JP5985637B2 - 抗酸化剤局所用組成物 - Google Patents
抗酸化剤局所用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5985637B2 JP5985637B2 JP2014524225A JP2014524225A JP5985637B2 JP 5985637 B2 JP5985637 B2 JP 5985637B2 JP 2014524225 A JP2014524225 A JP 2014524225A JP 2014524225 A JP2014524225 A JP 2014524225A JP 5985637 B2 JP5985637 B2 JP 5985637B2
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/342—Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
本発明の局所用美容組成物は、1以上の皮膚科学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含んでよい。
本発明の局所用美容組成物は、保存剤を含んでよい。実施態様において、保存剤は、2以上の保存剤の混合物である。
本発明の局所用美容組成物は、第二の抗酸化剤を(すなわち、L‐アスコルビン酸に加えて)含んでよい。1つの実施態様では、第二の抗酸化剤の機能は、犠牲的抗酸化剤(sacrificial antioxidant)として作用し、それによってL‐アスコルビン酸、その塩、またはエステルの組成物中での安定性を最大化することである。実施態様において、第二の抗酸化剤は、2以上の抗酸化剤の混合物である。
本発明の局所用美容組成物は、キレート化剤を含んでよい。実施態様において、キレート化剤は、2以上のキレート化剤の混合物である。
この局所用美容組成物は、保湿剤を含んでよい。実施態様において、保湿剤は、2以上の保湿剤の混合物である。
本発明の局所用美容組成物は、pH調節剤を含んでよい。1つの実施態様では、pH調節剤は、塩基またはその混合物である。好適な塩基としては、アミン、重炭酸塩、炭酸塩、および、アルカリまたはアルカリ土類金属水酸化物、さらには遷移金属水酸化物などの水酸化物が挙げられる。実施態様において、塩基は、水酸化ナトリウムまたは水酸化カリウムである。
本発明の局所用美容組成物は、ワックスを含んでよい。実施態様において、ワックスは、2以上のワックスの混合物である。
本発明の局所用美容組成物は、少なくとも1つの界面活性剤を含んでよい。実施態様において、界面活性剤は、2以上の界面活性剤の混合物である。
実施態様によると、局所用美容組成物は、栄養剤をさらに含んでいてよい。実施態様において、栄養剤は、2以上の栄養剤の混合物である。栄養剤の目的は、L‐アスコルビン酸、その塩、またはエステルと協調して組成物の美容効果を高めるように作用することである。
局所用美容組成物は、エアロゾル容器中に充填される。容器は、組成物に長い有効期間を提供するように選択され、従って、組成物の化学的安定性に干渉することのないように、化学的に不活性であろう。
1つの特定の実施態様では、局所用美容組成物は、エアロゾルスプレー(aerosol spray)として製剤化される。本実施態様において、本発明は、(a)L‐アスコルビン酸またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくはエステル、(b)水、(c)低級アルコール、および(d)エアロゾル噴射剤を含んでなる、エアロゾル容器中の局所用美容組成物を提供し、ここで、組成物は、前記容器からの放出後、エアロゾルスプレーを形成する。
別の選択肢として、組成物は、エアロゾルフォーム(aerosol foam)として製剤化されてよい。このような実施態様では、組成物は、エアロゾル容器中にて、(a)L‐アスコルビン酸またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくはエステル、(b)水、(c)低級アルコール、および(d)エアロゾル噴射剤を含んでなり、ここで、組成物は、前記容器からの放出後、エアロゾルフォームを形成する。
実施態様によると、本発明は、それを必要とする哺乳類の皮膚の状態を処置する方法を提供し、その方法は、(a)L‐アスコルビン酸またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくはエステル、(b)水、(c)低級アルコール、および(d)エアロゾル噴射剤を含んでなるエアロゾル容器中の局所用美容組成物を、前記哺乳類に投与することを含んでなる。実施態様において、哺乳類は、ヒトである。
「投与する」の用語は、実質的な美容的実践において、所望される美容効果が得られるような方法で組成物を対象へ局所的に送達するいかなる方法をも意味するために本明細書にて用いられる。
以下のL‐アスコルビン酸エアロゾルスプレーを作製した:
L‐アスコルビン酸(またはテトライソパルミチン酸アスコルビルまたは6‐パルミチン酸アスコルビン酸)を溶媒(水および/またはエタノール)に添加し、透明となるまで攪拌した。エアロゾルベース製剤(#1〜3)は、ガラス製褐色バイアルに保存し、スプレー製剤(#4〜6)は、アップライトバルブおよびディップチューブを有する1オンスプラスチックコーティングガラス製エアロゾルボトルに保存した。エアロゾルボトルを圧着処理し(crimped)、噴射剤を充填してエアロゾルスプレーを得た。
製剤#6のL‐アスコルビン酸の安定性は、予想外に高いものであった。この結果を確認するために、実験を再度行った。以下に示すように、製剤#9および#10には、内部標準として作用するメチルパラベンも添加した。
噴射剤の選択がL‐アスコルビン酸の安定性に影響を与えるかどうかを調べるために、さらなる試験を実施した。
以下のエアロゾルフォームを作製した。
エアロゾルフォームを、以下のようにして作製した。
1.項目1〜6を一緒に混合する。透明となるまで緩やかに加温する。必要時まで静置する(エタノール相)。
2.別のビーカーに、項目7および8を混合する。透明となるまで攪拌する(水相)。
3.エタノール相および水相を、別々にエアロゾル缶に充填する。
4.圧着およびガス注入(項目9)を行う。
エアロゾルフォームを、以下のようにして作製した。
1.項目1〜4を一緒に混合する。透明となるまで緩やかに加温する。必要時まで静置する(エタノール相)。
2.別の容器に、項目5および6を混合する。透明となるまで攪拌する。
3.攪拌しながら、項目7を添加し、透明となるまで攪拌する。
4.攪拌しながら、項目8を添加し、透明となるまで攪拌する(水相)。
5.エタノール相および水相を、別々にエアロゾル缶に充填する。
4.圧着およびガス注入(項目9)を行う。
1.項目1〜3を一緒に混合する。透明となるまで緩やかに攪拌する。必要時まで静置する(エタノール相)。
2.別のビーカーに、項目4および6を混合する。透明となるまで攪拌する。
3.攪拌を継続し、項目7を添加する。透明となるまで攪拌する。
4.攪拌を継続し、項目8を添加する。透明となるまで攪拌する。
5.攪拌を継続し、項目9を添加する。透明となるまで攪拌する。
6.攪拌を継続し、項目10を添加する。透明となるまで攪拌する(水相)。
7.エタノール相および水相を、別々にエアロゾル缶に充填する。
8.圧着およびガス注入(項目11)を行う。
1.項目1(全エタノールの60%)、2、3、および5を混合する。透明となるまで緩やかに攪拌する。必要時まで静置する(エタノール相)。
2.別のビーカーに、項目6および7を混合する。透明となるまで攪拌する。
3.攪拌を継続し、項目8を添加する。透明となるまで攪拌する。
4.攪拌を継続し、項目9を添加する。透明となるまで攪拌する。
5.攪拌を継続し、項目10を添加する。透明となるまで攪拌する。
6.攪拌を継続し、残りの項目1(全エタノールの40%)を添加する。透明となるまで攪拌する(水相)。
7.エタノール相および水相を、別々にエアロゾル缶に充填する。
8.圧着およびガス注入(項目11)を行う。
1.項目1、2、3、および5を混合する。透明となるまで緩やかに攪拌する。必要時まで静置する(エタノール相)。
2.別のビーカーに、項目6および8を混合する。透明となるまで攪拌する(水相)。
3.エタノール相および水相を、別々にエアロゾル缶に充填する。
4.圧着およびガス注入(項目11)を行う。
1.項目1〜4を一緒に混合する。透明となるまで緩やかに攪拌する。必要時まで静置する(エタノール相)。
2.別のビーカーに、項目5および6を混合する。透明となるまで攪拌する。
3.攪拌を継続し、項目7を添加する。透明となるまで攪拌する。
4.攪拌を継続し、項目8を添加する。透明となるまで攪拌する。
5.攪拌を継続し、項目9を添加する。透明となるまで攪拌する。
6.攪拌を継続し、項目10を添加する。透明となるまで攪拌する(水相)。
7.エタノール相および水相を、別々にエアロゾル缶に充填する。
8.エアロゾル缶の圧着および噴射剤(項目11)によるガス注入を行う。
Claims (17)
- (a)L‐アスコルビン酸またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくはエステル、(b)25重量%〜45重量%の量で存在する水、(c)40重量%〜65重量%の量で存在する低級(C1‐C6アルキル)アルコール、(d)ワックス、(e)界面活性剤、および(f)エアロゾル噴射剤、を含んでなる、エアロゾル容器中の局所用美容組成物であって、
水の低級アルコールに対する比率は、1:1〜1:2であり、
前記組成物は、前記容器からの放出後、エアロゾルフォームを形成し、かつ、
全ての重量%は最終組成物に対する重量%であり、総計は100重量%に等しい、局所用美容組成物。 - (a)L‐アスコルビン酸またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくはエステル、(b)40重量%〜60重量%の量で存在する水、(c)20重量%〜40重量%の量で存在する低級(C 1 ‐C 6 アルキル)アルコール、(d)ワックス、(e)界面活性剤、および(f)エアロゾル噴射剤、を含んでなる、エアロゾル容器中の局所用美容組成物であって、
水の低級アルコールに対する比率は、1:1〜1:0.4であり、
前記組成物は、前記容器からの放出後、エアロゾルフォームを形成し、かつ、
全ての重量%は最終組成物に対する重量%であり、総計は100重量%に等しい、局所用美容組成物。 - L‐アスコルビン酸またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくはエステルが、L‐アスコルビン酸である、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 低級アルコールが、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n‐ブチルアルコール、およびt‐ブチルアルコール、ならびにこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 低級アルコールが、エタノールである、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- エアロゾル噴射剤が、炭化水素、ジメチルエーテル、クロロフルオロカーボン、ハイドロフルオロカーボン、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- エアロゾル噴射剤が、炭化水素噴射剤である、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 保存剤、第二の抗酸化剤、キレート化剤、保湿剤、およびpH調節剤、ならびにこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される皮膚科学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含んでなる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- エアロゾルフォームが、3重量%〜10重量%の量でエアロゾル噴射剤を含んでなる、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 界面活性剤が、エトキシル化脂肪アルコールエーテル、PEG誘導体、エトキシル化脂肪酸、プロピレングリコールエステル、グリセロールエステルまたは誘導体、ポリマーエーテル、およびソルビタン誘導体、ならびにこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 界面活性剤が、エトキシル化脂肪アルコールエーテルを含んでなる、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- ワックスが、脂肪アルコールである、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 脂肪アルコールが、ステアリルアルコールとセチルアルコールとの混合物である、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、栄養剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (a)L‐アスコルビン酸またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくはエステル、
(b)40重量%〜60重量%の量の水、
(c)20重量%〜40重量%の量の低級アルコール、
(d)ワックス、
(e)界面活性剤、
(f)保存剤、第二の抗酸化剤、キレート化剤、保湿剤、およびpH調節剤からなる群から選択される1以上の皮膚科学的に許容可能な賦形剤、ならびに、
(g)3重量%〜10重量%の量のエアロゾル噴射剤、
を含んでなる、エアロゾル容器中の局所用美容組成物であって、
水の低級アルコールに対する比率は、1:1〜1:0.4であり、
前記組成物は、前記容器からの放出後、エアロゾルフォームを形成し、かつ、
全ての重量%は最終組成物に対する重量%であり、総計は100重量%に等しい、局所用美容組成物。 - 皮膚の状態の処置のための美容剤の製造における、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の局所用美容組成物の使用。
- 皮膚の状態が、皮膚の老化である、請求項16に記載の使用。
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FR3055546B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-05 | 2020-01-10 | Laboratoires Clarins | Composition cosmetique comprenant un extrait de fruit d'arbutus unedo. |
RU2694828C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-07-17 | Талагаева Елена Владимировна | Крем-маска для лица |
US20220031631A1 (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2022-02-03 | Modernatx, Inc. | High-purity peg lipids and uses thereof |
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JPH04364118A (ja) * | 1990-11-08 | 1992-12-16 | Shiseido Co Ltd | エアゾール化粧料 |
JP3681200B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-07 | 2005-08-10 | ジョンソン・エンド・ジョンソン株式会社 | スキンケア組成物用容器 |
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US20030105027A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-06-05 | Rosenbloom Richard A. | Nutritional supplements and methods for prevention, reduction and treatment of radiation injury |
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US20070092469A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-04-26 | Eric Jacobs | Topically applied Glucosamine Sulfate and all its related, precursor, and derivative compounds significantly increases the skin's natural produciton of hyaluronic acid for the rejuvenation of healthier younger-looking skin; while PhosphatidylCholine is required to replace its deficiency caused by topical Dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE) |
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