JP5982307B2 - フォトニックバンドギャップファイバ、及び、それを用いたファイバレーザ装置 - Google Patents
フォトニックバンドギャップファイバ、及び、それを用いたファイバレーザ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5982307B2 JP5982307B2 JP2013052343A JP2013052343A JP5982307B2 JP 5982307 B2 JP5982307 B2 JP 5982307B2 JP 2013052343 A JP2013052343 A JP 2013052343A JP 2013052343 A JP2013052343 A JP 2013052343A JP 5982307 B2 JP5982307 B2 JP 5982307B2
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 154
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 132
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 73
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 73
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 6
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06729—Peculiar transverse fibre profile
- H01S3/06741—Photonic crystal fibre, i.e. the fibre having a photonic bandgap
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
- G02B6/02309—Structures extending perpendicularly or at a large angle to the longitudinal axis of the fibre, e.g. photonic band gap along fibre axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
- G02B6/02314—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes
- G02B6/02319—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes characterised by core or core-cladding interface features
- G02B6/02323—Core having lower refractive index than cladding, e.g. photonic band gap guiding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
- G02B6/02314—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes
- G02B6/02342—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes characterised by cladding features, i.e. light confining region
- G02B6/02347—Longitudinal structures arranged to form a regular periodic lattice, e.g. triangular, square, honeycomb unit cell repeated throughout cladding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/0675—Resonators including a grating structure, e.g. distributed Bragg reflectors [DBR] or distributed feedback [DFB] fibre lasers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094003—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/09408—Pump redundancy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/0941—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
Description
AHOM=171.37687+2.093345R−0.1275714R2
BHOM=−43.29906+0.530802R+0.011094R2
CHOM=3.48397−0.098659R+0.000365R2
DHOM=−0.09034+0.003584R−0.0000348R2
AFM=89.98658−2.94759R+0.04246R2
BFM=−17.33858+0.743907R−0.011185R2
CFM=1.0904−0.054614R+0.0008568R2
DFM=−0.02229+0.001232R−0.00002R2
とする。)
図1は、本実施形態におけるファイバレーザ装置を示す図である。図1に示すように、ファイバレーザ装置1は、種光を出射する種光源10と、励起光を出射する励起光源20と、種光と励起光とが入射する増幅用光ファイバ30と、種光源10及び励起光源20と増幅用光ファイバ30とを接続する光コンバイナ40と、増幅用光ファイバ30に一端が接続されているデリバリファイバ50と、を主な構成として備える。
AHOM=171.37687+2.093345R−0.1275714R2
BHOM=−43.29906+0.530802R+0.011094R2
CHOM=3.48397−0.098659R+0.000365R2
DHOM=−0.09034+0.003584R−0.0000348R2
AFM=89.98658−2.94759R+0.04246R2
BFM=−17.33858+0.743907R−0.011185R2
CFM=1.0904−0.054614R+0.0008568R2
DFM=−0.02229+0.001232R−0.00002R2
とする。)
次に、本発明の第2実施形態について図7を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、第1実施形態と同一又は同等の構成要素については、特に説明する場合を除き、同一の参照符号を付して重複する説明は省略する。
10・・・種光源
20・・・励起光源
30・・・増幅用光ファイバ(フォトニックバンドギャップファイバ)
31・・・コア領域
32・・・クラッド領域
33・・・外側クラッド
35・・・コア中心部
36・・・コア外周部
37・・・高屈折率部
38・・・低屈折率部
40・・・光コンバイナ
50・・・デリバリファイバ(フォトニックバンドギャップファイバ)
51・・・コア領域
52・・・クラッド領域
61・・・第1FBG
62・・・第2FBG
Claims (4)
- コア領域と、前記コア領域の屈折率よりも高い屈折率の多数の高屈折率部が前記コア領域を囲んで三角格子状に配置されると共にそれぞれの前記高屈折率部の間が前記コア領域と等しい屈折率の媒体で埋められるクラッド領域と、を備え、少なくとも一部が所定の半径で曲げられた状態で使用されるフォトニックバンドギャップファイバであって、
前記多数の高屈折率部は19セルコア型で3層に配置され、
V値は1.5以上1.63以下とされ、
前記高屈折率部の前記媒体に対する比屈折率差をΔ%とし格子定数をΛμmとし前記所定の曲げ半径をRcmする場合に下記式(1)及び式(2)を満たす
ことを特徴とするフォトニックバンドギャップファイバ。
AHOM=171.37687+2.093345R−0.1275714R2
BHOM=−43.29906+0.530802R+0.011094R2
CHOM=3.48397−0.098659R+0.000365R2
DHOM=−0.09034+0.003584R−0.0000348R2
AFM=89.98658−2.94759R+0.04246R2
BFM=−17.33858+0.743907R−0.011185R2
CFM=1.0904−0.054614R+0.0008568R2
DFM=−0.02229+0.001232R−0.00002R2
とする。) - 前記コア領域には、活性元素が添加される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフォトニックバンドギャップファイバ。 - 請求項2に記載のフォトニックバンドギャップファイバと、
前記フォトニックバンドギャップファイバの前記コア領域に入射する種光を出射する種光源と、
前記フォトニックバンドギャップファイバの前記活性元素を励起する励起光を出射する励起光源と、
を備えることを特徴とするファイバレーザ装置。 - 請求項2に記載のフォトニックバンドギャップファイバと、
前記フォトニックバンドギャップファイバの前記活性元素を励起する励起光を出力する励起光源と、
前記フォトニックバンドギャップファイバの一方側に設けられ、前記励起光により励起された前記活性元素が放出する光の少なくとも一部の波長の光を反射する第1FBGと、
前記フォトニックバンドギャップファイバの他方側に設けられ、前記第1FBGが反射する光のうち少なくとも一部の波長の光を前記第1FBGよりも低い反射率で反射する第2FBGと、
を備えることを特徴とするファイバレーザ装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013052343A JP5982307B2 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | フォトニックバンドギャップファイバ、及び、それを用いたファイバレーザ装置 |
PCT/JP2014/052282 WO2014141766A1 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-01-31 | フォトニックバンドギャップファイバ、及び、それを用いたファイバレーザ装置 |
CN201480012732.0A CN105009387B (zh) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-01-31 | 光子带隙光纤、以及使用光子带隙光纤的光纤激光装置 |
EP14762525.5A EP2975704B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-01-31 | Photonic bandgap fiber and fiber laser device using same |
US14/851,632 US9543733B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-09-11 | Photonic bandgap fiber and fiber laser device using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2013052343A JP5982307B2 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | フォトニックバンドギャップファイバ、及び、それを用いたファイバレーザ装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014179461A JP2014179461A (ja) | 2014-09-25 |
JP5982307B2 true JP5982307B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
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Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9543733B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2975704B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5982307B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105009387B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014141766A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107608021B (zh) * | 2017-10-13 | 2020-05-12 | 燕山大学 | 一种掺铋全固态带隙型微结构光纤 |
CN107490820B (zh) * | 2017-10-13 | 2020-02-25 | 燕山大学 | 一种全固态大模面积近零色散平坦微结构光纤 |
WO2019146650A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-08-01 | 株式会社フジクラ | レーザ装置 |
JP7136996B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-21 | 2022-09-13 | 株式会社フジクラ | ファイバレーザ装置 |
JP6785901B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-11-18 | 株式会社フジクラ | フィルタ装置、レーザ装置 |
WO2021210267A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-21 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光デバイス及びファイバレーザ装置 |
WO2024201650A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-27 | 2024-10-03 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光ファイバ及び光増幅器 |
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US6816243B2 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2004-11-09 | Omniguide Communications | Optical waveguide monitoring |
WO2004083918A1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-30 | Crystal Fibre A/S | Photonic bandgap optical waveguidewith anti-resonant core boundary |
US7403689B2 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2008-07-22 | Corning Incorporated | Active photonic band-gap optical fiber |
US7280730B2 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2007-10-09 | Imra America, Inc. | Large core holey fibers |
CA2565962C (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2014-03-11 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Photonic-bandgap fiber with core ring |
US7142757B1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2006-11-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Large flattened mode tuned cladding photonic crystal fiber laser and amplifier |
JP2007316526A (ja) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-06 | Fujikura Ltd | フォトニックバンドギャップファイバ及びファイバレーザ |
EP2201415B1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2019-07-03 | Imra America, Inc. | Glass large-core optical fibers |
WO2009104691A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-27 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光ファイバレーザ |
WO2010020251A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | Nkt Photonics A/S | Optical fiber with resonant structure of cladding features connected to light sink |
JP5679420B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2015-03-04 | 株式会社フジクラ | ソリッドフォトニックバンドギャップファイバおよび該ファイバを用いたファイバモジュールおよびファイバアンプ、ファイバレーザ |
-
2013
- 2013-03-14 JP JP2013052343A patent/JP5982307B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-01-31 CN CN201480012732.0A patent/CN105009387B/zh active Active
- 2014-01-31 EP EP14762525.5A patent/EP2975704B1/en active Active
- 2014-01-31 WO PCT/JP2014/052282 patent/WO2014141766A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2015
- 2015-09-11 US US14/851,632 patent/US9543733B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105009387B (zh) | 2017-09-05 |
US9543733B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
JP2014179461A (ja) | 2014-09-25 |
EP2975704A4 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
CN105009387A (zh) | 2015-10-28 |
US20160006205A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
EP2975704A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
WO2014141766A1 (ja) | 2014-09-18 |
EP2975704B1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
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