JP5971704B2 - Charge / discharge control device and charge / discharge control method - Google Patents

Description

Embodiments described herein relate generally to a charge / discharge control device and a charge / discharge control method .

  An electric vehicle is a vehicle that uses electric power supplied from a storage battery as a power source. In such an electric vehicle, the storage battery is charged using a charging stand or the like. Conventionally, a technique for predicting a driving action that the user is going to perform from the driving state of a user (driver) who is driving an electric vehicle and suppressing the charge / discharge power of the storage battery based on the driving action has been proposed. Has been.

JP 2010-268639 A

  However, the prior art makes no mention of charge / discharge control based on user behavior after getting off. Therefore, there is a problem that charge / discharge control cannot be performed efficiently during parking when the electric vehicle is not operated.

A charge / discharge control device according to an embodiment is a charge / discharge control device that controls charge / discharge of an electric vehicle parked at a predetermined position, and includes a first acquisition unit, a second acquisition unit, an estimation unit, and a calculation unit. And charge / discharge control means. The first acquisition means acquires schedule information indicating an action schedule of an electric vehicle or a user who uses the electric vehicle. A 2nd acquisition means acquires the positional information which showed the said user's presence position through the portable terminal which a user carries. The estimation means estimates the parking time of the electric vehicle based on the schedule information acquired by the first acquisition means and the position information acquired by the second acquisition means . The calculating means calculates the amount of electric power that can be charged or discharged during the parking time estimated by the estimating means. The charging / discharging control unit controls charging or discharging of the electric energy calculated by the calculating unit.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a charge / discharge management system according to the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a parking lot according to the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a data configuration of the charge / discharge management file illustrated in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the charge / discharge control device illustrated in FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the in-vehicle terminal illustrated in FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the mobile terminal illustrated in FIG. 1. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a confirmation screen (charging confirmation screen) displayed on the display unit of the mobile terminal illustrated in FIG. 1. FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of vehicle information acquisition processing performed by the charge / discharge control device illustrated in FIG. 1. FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an example of portable terminal information acquisition processing performed by the charge / discharge control device illustrated in FIG. 1. FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a charge / discharge control process performed by the charge / discharge control apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating another configuration example of the charge / discharge management system according to the embodiment.

Exemplary embodiments of a charge / discharge control device and a charge / discharge control method according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Below, although the example applied to the charging / discharging management system which charges / discharges the electric vehicle parked in the parking lot (henceforth a vehicle) is demonstrated, this invention is not limited by this embodiment. In the following description, parking is a concept including stopping. The electric vehicle is a concept including a hybrid car.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a charge / discharge management system according to the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the charge / discharge management system 1 is carried by a charge / discharge control device 10, a charge / discharge device 20, an in-vehicle terminal 30 mounted on each vehicle EV, and a user (driver) of the vehicle EV. Mobile terminal 40. Hereinafter, each apparatus shown in FIG. 1 will be described.

  The charge / discharge control device 10 is an information processing device (charge / discharge control device) that performs charge / discharge control on a vehicle EV parked in a parking lot. As shown in FIG. 1, the charge / discharge control device 10 includes a first communication unit 11, a second communication unit 12, a storage unit 13, and a control unit 14.

  The first communication unit 11 is a communication I / F (interface) that can be connected to the first network N1 provided in the parking lot. The 1st communication part 11 communicates between the charging / discharging apparatus 20 and the vehicle-mounted terminal 30 via the 1st network N1. Here, the communication between the charge / discharge control device 10 and the charge / discharge device 20 and the in-vehicle terminal 30 may be wired communication or wireless communication. Further, when a roadside device (not shown) that performs vehicle narrow-area communication (DSRC: Dedicated Short Range Communications, etc.) is connected to the first network N1, it communicates with the in-vehicle terminal 30 through this roadside device. It is good also as a form which performs.

  The second communication unit 12 is a communication I / F that can be connected to the second network N2 such as a public line. The second communication unit 12 communicates with the mobile terminal 40 and an external device (not shown) via the second network N2.

  The storage unit 13 is a storage device such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) or an SSD (Solid State Drive). The storage unit 13 stores various programs and setting information related to the operation of the charge / discharge control device 10. The storage unit 13 stores various data files such as the charge / discharge management file 131.

  The charge / discharge management file 131 is a data file for managing the vehicle EV parked in the parking lot, and holds each block in which the vehicle EV can be parked and information related to the parked vehicle EV in the block. doing. Here, the “block” means a predetermined area in the parking lot where the vehicle EV is parked. Hereinafter, a data configuration example of the charge / discharge management file 131 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a parking lot according to the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the parking lot P is provided with a plurality of parking spaces PS corresponding to blocks. Each parking space PS (block) is assigned a unique block identifier (BL1 to BL6) in advance. In addition, a power transmission line C connected to the charging / discharging device 20 is laid in the parking space PS. The vehicle EV parked in the parking space PS is configured to be able to exchange power with the charge / discharge device 20 or between the vehicles EV through the power transmission line C.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a data configuration of the charge / discharge management file 131. As shown in FIG. 3, the charge / discharge management file 131 holds a block identifier, a vehicle identifier, remaining charge information, schedule information, a portable terminal identifier, and user location information in association with each other.

  The block identifier stores a block identifier of each block that is a charge / discharge management unit. FIG. 3 shows an example in which the six block identifiers BL1 to BL6 shown in FIG. 2 are stored.

  The vehicle identifier stores a vehicle identifier for identifying the vehicle EV acquired from the vehicle EV (in-vehicle terminal 30) parked in the corresponding block (block identifier). The vehicle identifier is not particularly limited as long as it can identify each vehicle, and may be, for example, a terminal ID assigned in advance to the in-vehicle terminal 30.

  In the remaining charge information, the remaining charge information indicating the remaining charge of the storage battery BT acquired from the vehicle EV (onboard terminal 30) parked in the corresponding block (block identifier) is stored.

  In the schedule information, schedule information indicating the vehicle EV or a user's action plan using the vehicle EV, which is acquired from the vehicle EV (onboard terminal 30) parked in the corresponding block (block identifier) is stored. The Here, the schedule information includes, for example, a scheduled departure time (from a parking lot), position information indicating a destination to be reached (for example, latitude / longitude coordinates and address), a scheduled arrival time (date / time information), a purpose, and the like. Includes routes used for the journey to the ground.

  The portable terminal identifier includes a portable terminal identifier of the portable terminal 40 acquired from the vehicle EV (in-vehicle terminal 30) parked in the corresponding block (block identifier) or the portable terminal 40 carried by the user of the vehicle EV. Is stored. Here, the mobile terminal identifier is not particularly limited as long as it is information that can identify each mobile terminal 40. For example, the mobile terminal such as a telephone number or an e-mail address assigned to the mobile terminal 40 may be used. 40 is preferably address information that can be accessed.

  In the user position information, the position information indicating the current position of the mobile terminal 40 acquired from the corresponding mobile terminal 40 (mobile terminal identifier) represents the current position of the user carrying the mobile terminal 40. Stored as position information.

  The data structure of the charge / discharge management file 131 is not limited to the example of FIG. 3, but other information acquired from the in-vehicle terminal 30 or the portable terminal 40 (for example, specification information indicating the specifications of the vehicle EV or the storage battery BT), It is good also as a form hold | maintained linked | related with a corresponding block identifier.

  Returning to FIG. 1, the control unit 14 includes a computer configuration such as a CPU, ROM, RAM, and RTC (Real Time Clock) (none of which are shown). The CPU of the control unit 14 comprehensively controls the operation of the charge / discharge control device 10 by executing various programs stored in the ROM or the storage unit 13. Further, the CPU of the control unit 14 implements each functional unit shown in FIG. 4 by executing various programs stored in the ROM or the storage unit 13.

  Here, FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the charge / discharge control device 10. As shown in the figure, the charge / discharge control apparatus 10 includes a vehicle information acquisition unit 101, a portable terminal information acquisition unit 102, a parking time estimation unit 103, and a charge / discharge control unit 104 as functional units.

  The vehicle information acquisition unit 101 establishes communication with the in-vehicle terminal 30 of the vehicle EV moved (parked) in the parking space (block) via the first network N1, and information related to the vehicle EV (hereinafter referred to as vehicle) Information) is acquired from the in-vehicle terminal 30. Here, examples of the vehicle information to be acquired include the above-described vehicle identifier, remaining charge information, schedule information, portable terminal identifier, specification information, and the like.

  The vehicle information acquisition method is not particularly limited. For example, the vehicle information acquisition unit 101 may request the in-vehicle terminal 30 to transmit the vehicle information to obtain the vehicle information transmitted from the in-vehicle terminal 30. And it is good also as a push type which acquires the vehicle information transmitted to the charging / discharging control apparatus 10 from the vehicle-mounted terminal 30. FIG. Further, the acquisition interval and the number of times of the vehicle information are not particularly limited. For example, the charge remaining amount information may be acquired at regular intervals (for example, every 10 minutes) during charge / discharge control by the charge / discharge control unit 104 described later. Good.

  Further, the vehicle information acquisition unit 101 displays the vehicle identifier, the remaining charge information, the schedule information, the mobile terminal identifier, and the like included in the vehicle information acquired from the in-vehicle terminal 30 in a block of the block in which the vehicle EV of the in-vehicle terminal 30 exists. It is stored in the charge / discharge management file 131 in association with the identifier. The vehicle information acquisition unit 101 acquires vehicle information set in advance in the in-vehicle terminal 30. For example, when schedule information or a mobile terminal identifier is not set, the setting of these information is performed. By transmitting the instruction information for prompting to the in-vehicle terminal 30, it may be displayed on the display unit 32 (see FIG. 1) of the in-vehicle terminal 30 to prompt the setting.

  The mobile terminal information acquisition unit 102 establishes communication with the mobile terminal 40 corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier stored in the charge / discharge management file 131 via the second network N2, and is held by the mobile terminal 40. Get mobile terminal information. Here, examples of the portable terminal information to be acquired include the above-described portable terminal identifier, position information indicating the current position of the portable terminal 40 (user position information), and the like.

  The mobile terminal information acquisition method is not particularly limited. For example, a request for acquiring mobile terminal information transmitted from the mobile terminal 40 by requesting the mobile terminal 40 to transmit the mobile terminal information from the mobile terminal information acquisition unit 102. It is good also as a type | mold, and it is good also as a push type | mold which acquires the portable terminal information transmitted to the charging / discharging control apparatus 10 from the portable terminal 40. FIG. Moreover, the acquisition interval and frequency | count of portable terminal information are not ask | required in particular, For example, it is good also as a form acquired every fixed time (for example, every 10 minutes).

  In addition, the mobile terminal information acquisition unit 102 uses the location information included in the mobile terminal information acquired from the mobile terminal 40 as user location information, and associates it with the mobile terminal identifier acquired together with this user location information, and the charge / discharge management file It stores in 131.

  When the mobile terminal identifier cannot be obtained from the vehicle information, the mobile terminal identifier acquired by the mobile terminal information acquisition unit 102 may be stored in the charge / discharge management file 131. In this case, for example, by acquiring the vehicle identifier to be associated with the mobile terminal identifier from the mobile terminal 40, the acquired mobile terminal identifier is associated with the vehicle identifier acquired at the same time and managed.

  The parking time estimation unit 103 is a time when the vehicle EV is parked in the parking lot (hereinafter referred to as parking time) based on the scheduled departure time and the scheduled arrival time included in the schedule information of the charge / discharge management file 131. ), That is, the time until the user of the vehicle EV returns to the parking lot.

  For example, when the parking time is estimated using the scheduled departure time included in the schedule information, the time from the current time measured by RTC or the like to the departure time may be derived as the parking time. In addition, when estimating the parking time using the estimated arrival time to the destination included in the schedule information, a known route search technique or the like is used to reach the destination at the estimated arrival time. The departure time is obtained, and the time from the current time to this departure time may be used as the parking time.

  The parking time estimation unit 103 additionally estimates the parking time by additionally using the user position information of each user stored in the charge / discharge management file 131. Specifically, the parking time estimation unit 103 uses the distance obtained between the parking lot and the user, and the use acquired continuously in time from the position indicated by the parking lot position and the user position information. The movement speed, the movement direction, and the like are calculated from the difference in the person position information, and the parking time is estimated based on the information. Note that the calculation of the separation distance or the like uses a known route search technique or the like.

  Here, the estimation method of the parking time based on the user position information is not particularly limited. For example, when the moving direction of the user (mobile terminal 40) is switched from the direction away from the parking lot to the direction approaching the parking lot, the result of dividing the separation distance between the parking lot and the user by the moving speed (time) The parking time estimated from the schedule information may be compared, and a smaller time may be used as the parking time.

  In addition, when a moving speed shows below predetermined value (for example, zero), it is good also as a form using the parking time estimated from schedule information, and the separation distance of the parking lot at that time and a user is predetermined. It is good also as a form which estimates parking time by comparing with the result (time) divided by the moving speed (for example, standard walking speed etc.). In addition, the estimated time is not used as it is, but the time when a predetermined amount (for example, 10%) is reduced may be used as the parking time in order to give a slight margin.

  The charge / discharge control unit 104 controls charging / discharging (charging / discharging) of the parked vehicle EV in cooperation with the charging / discharging device 20. In addition, the charging / discharging control unit 104 obtains the amount of electric power that can be charged or discharged from the parking time estimated by the parking time estimation unit 103 and performs the charging / discharging control based on the electric energy when charging / discharging the vehicle EV. To do.

  Specifically, the charge / discharge control unit 104 multiplies the parking time estimated by the parking time estimation unit 103 for each vehicle EV (vehicle identifier) by the amount of charge (discharge amount) per unit time, thereby obtaining the parking time. The amount of power that can be charged (discharged) is calculated (hereinafter, the expected amount of power).

  Here, the charge amount and discharge amount per unit time used at the time of calculation are not particularly limited, and may be the same value or different values. In the case of a configuration in which the charge amount (discharge amount) per unit time can be varied, the expected power amount is calculated using a predetermined value (for example, a maximum value or an intermediate value). Moreover, when the amount of charge (discharge amount) per unit time is determined as the specification in the specification information obtained from the vehicle EV, the expected electric energy may be calculated based on this specification.

  In addition, the charge / discharge control unit 104 uses a known route search technique for derivation of the travel power amount, for each vehicle EV (vehicle identifier), from the parking lot to the destination included in the schedule information of the vehicle EV. The amount of power required for traveling (hereinafter referred to as travel power amount) is calculated. When the charge / discharge control unit 104 calculates the difference value by subtracting the calculated amount of travel power from the remaining charge amount indicated by the remaining charge amount information of the vehicle EV, the charge / discharge control unit 104 uses the current remaining charge amount based on the difference value. It is determined whether or not the ground can be reached.

  Here, when the difference value obtained by subtracting the traveling power amount from the remaining charge amount is negative, the charge / discharge control unit 104 determines that the destination cannot be reached. In this case, for the same vehicle EV (vehicle identifier), the charge / discharge control unit 104 compares the expected power amount that can be charged with the difference value (insufficient amount) to satisfy the difference value with the expected power amount. Determine whether it is possible.

  Here, when the shortage can be satisfied by the supply (charging) of the expected power amount, the charge / discharge control unit 104 applies the expected power amount or the power amount corresponding to the difference value from the charge / discharge device 20. Supply to the vehicle EV. For example, the charging start timing may be controlled such that charging or discharging is completed a predetermined time before the parking time ends (for example, 3 minutes before). Moreover, you may adjust the charge amount (or discharge amount) per unit time according to the length of parking time. In addition, when the parking time spans a specific time zone (for example, late at night when electricity charges are cheap), control is performed so that the charge / discharge operation is performed during that time zone based on the time measured by the RTC. In this case, the charge required for charging can be reduced.

  Further, when the shortage cannot be satisfied by the supply of the expected electric energy, the charge / discharge control unit 104 supplies the expected electric energy from the charge / discharge device 20 to the corresponding vehicle EV.

  When charging the vehicle EV, it may be configured to confirm with the user of the vehicle EV whether or not charging is necessary. Specifically, the charge / discharge control unit 104 transmits confirmation information for confirming the necessity of charging to the portable terminal 40 of the portable terminal identifier associated with the vehicle EV (vehicle identifier), and a response to the confirmation information. When charging is instructed, charging to the vehicle EV is started.

  Moreover, it is good also as a form which notifies a user of the estimated electric energy etc. which are due to charge by transmitting including confirmation electric energy etc. in confirmation information. For example, if it is possible to satisfy the difference value by supplying the expected power amount, the estimated power amount and the power amount corresponding to the difference value are included in the confirmation information and transmitted, so that the user can select the power amount. It is good also as a form made to do. In addition, if the difference value cannot be satisfied by the supply of the expected electric energy, the estimated charge amount to be charged is included in the confirmation information together with the fact that the destination cannot be reached by charging the expected electric energy. Also good. In this case, the amount of power required for reaching the destination may be included in the confirmation information along with the time (time) required for charging the amount of power. Moreover, it is good also as a form which transmits the time which charge for the amount of estimated electric energy (or difference value) and the end time of the estimated parking time are included in confirmation information. When a specific charge amount is designated by the user as a response to the confirmation information, charging is performed based on the designated charge amount.

  On the other hand, when the difference value obtained by subtracting the travel power amount from the remaining charge is positive (including zero), the charge / discharge control unit 104 determines that the destination can be reached. In this case, for the same vehicle EV (vehicle identifier), the charge / discharge control unit 104 compares the expected power amount that can be discharged with the difference value (surplus), and sets the smaller amount of power amount as the surplus power amount. The charging / discharging device 20 is discharged from the corresponding vehicle EV. In addition, when the surplus electric energy is less than a predetermined threshold value (for example, less than 1 kWh), the discharge may not be performed.

  Even when the vehicle EV is discharged, it is possible to confirm with the user of the vehicle EV whether or not the discharge is necessary, as in the case of charging. Specifically, the charge / discharge control unit 104 transmits confirmation information for confirming the necessity of discharge to the portable terminal 40 having the portable terminal identifier associated with the vehicle EV (vehicle identifier), and a response to the confirmation information. When the execution of the discharge is instructed, the discharge to the vehicle EV is started. For example, it is good also as a form which notifies a user of the estimated electric energy etc. which are due to discharge by transmitting including confirmation electric energy etc. in confirmation information. Moreover, it is good also as a form which transmits including the time required for discharge of estimated electric energy, and the end time of the estimated parking time in confirmation information. When a specific discharge amount is specified as a response to the confirmation information, discharge is performed based on the specified discharge amount.

  Returning to FIG. 1, the charging / discharging device 20 is a power device or a power facility capable of individually charging and discharging each vehicle EV parked in the parking lot through the transmission line C (see FIG. 2). When charging / discharging device 20 is instructed to charge vehicle EV of a specific block from charging / discharging control device 10, charging of vehicle EV is performed by supplying electric power from commercial power supply or the like to vehicle EV through power transmission line C. I do. Moreover, when the charging / discharging device 20 instructs the vehicle EV parked in a specific block to be discharged from the charging / discharging control device 10, the charging / discharging device 20 receives power discharged from the vehicle EV through the power transmission line C, and stores it in a storage battery (not shown). Accumulate electricity. In addition, although the electric power charged in the storage battery shall be used for charge of other vehicles EV, it is good also as a form sold not only to this but to an electric power company. Moreover, it is good also as a form which provides the user of the corresponding vehicle EV with consideration and service according to the amount of discharge.

  The in-vehicle terminal 30 is an information communication terminal such as a car navigation device mounted on the vehicle EV. The in-vehicle terminal 30 transmits / receives various information to / from the charge / discharge control device 10 via the first network N1. Further, the in-vehicle terminal 30 starts discharging and charging the storage battery BT included in the host vehicle in accordance with the control of the charge / discharge control device 10.

  As illustrated in FIG. 1, the in-vehicle terminal 30 includes an input unit 31, a display unit 32, a communication unit 33, a storage unit 34, and a control unit 35.

  The input unit 31 is an input device such as an operation key or a pointing device, and outputs the operation content received from the operator to the control unit 35. The display unit 32 includes a display device such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), and displays various types of information under the control of the control unit 35. In addition, it is good also as a form which accepts operation from an operator by cooperating with the display part 32 by making the input part 31 into a touch-panel structure.

  The communication unit 33 is a communication I / F that can be connected to the first network N1. The communication unit 33 establishes communication with the charge / discharge control device 10 via the first network N1, and exchanges various information. The communication unit 33 may be, for example, a wireless communication I / F such as Bluetooth (registered trademark), Zigbee (registered trademark), or WiFi, or a communication I / F capable of performing narrow-area communication such as DSRC. It may be.

  The storage unit 34 is a storage device such as an HDD or an SSD, and stores various programs and various information (vehicle information and the like) related to the operation of the in-vehicle terminal 30.

  The control unit 35 has a computer configuration such as a CPU, ROM, RAM, and RTC (Real Time Clock) (all not shown). The CPU of the control unit 35 comprehensively controls the operation of the in-vehicle terminal 30 by executing various programs stored in the ROM and the storage unit 34. Further, the CPU of the control unit 35 executes the various programs stored in the ROM and the storage unit 34, thereby realizing the functional units shown in FIG.

  Here, FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the in-vehicle terminal 30. As shown in the figure, the in-vehicle terminal 30 includes a vehicle information providing unit 301 and a display control unit 302 as functional units.

  The vehicle information providing unit 301 provides (transmits) vehicle information regarding the vehicle EV (own vehicle) on which the own device is mounted to the charge / discharge control device 10. Here, as described above, the vehicle information can include a vehicle identifier, remaining charge information of the storage battery BT, schedule information (scheduled departure time, destination, scheduled arrival time, route, etc.), specification information, and the like. It is. When the mobile terminal identifier of the mobile terminal 40 carried by the user of the host vehicle is input via the input unit 31 or the like, the mobile terminal identifier is included in the vehicle information and provided to the charge / discharge control device 10. To do. Note that the schedule information may be set using, for example, a car navigation function, a scheduling function, or the like that the device itself has.

  The display control unit 302 displays various screens (GUI etc.) on the display unit 32. For example, when the display control unit 302 receives information for prompting the destination setting from the charge / discharge control device 10, the display control unit 302 cooperates with the car navigation function or the like of the own device, so Then, a screen prompting the user to set the estimated arrival time is displayed on the display unit 32.

  Returning to FIG. 1, the mobile terminal 40 is an information communication terminal such as a mobile phone, a smartphone, a notebook PC, or a tablet terminal that is carried by a user of the vehicle EV. As shown in the figure, the mobile terminal 40 includes an input unit 41, a display unit 42, a communication unit 43, a position information acquisition unit 44, a storage unit 45, and a control unit 46.

  The input unit 41 is an input device such as an operation key or a pointing device, and outputs the operation content received from the operator to the control unit 46. The display unit 42 has a display device such as an LCD, and displays various types of information under the control of the control unit 46. In addition, it is good also as a form which accepts operation from an operator by cooperating with the display part 42 by making the input part 41 into a touch-panel structure.

  The communication unit 43 is a communication I / F that can be connected to the second network N2. The communication unit 43 establishes communication with the charge / discharge control device 10 via the second network N2, and exchanges various information. The communication unit 43 may be, for example, a wireless communication I / F such as WiFi, or a communication I / F that can be connected to a mobile communication network.

  The position information acquisition unit 44 is a GPS module or the like, for example, and acquires position information indicating the current position of the own device (mobile terminal 40). The storage unit 45 is a storage device such as an HDD or an SSD, and stores various programs related to the operation of the portable terminal 40 and various information (such as portable terminal information).

  The control unit 46 has a computer configuration such as a CPU, ROM, RAM, and RTC (all not shown). The CPU of the control unit 46 performs overall control of the operation of the in-vehicle terminal 30 by executing various programs stored in the ROM and the storage unit 45. Further, the CPU of the control unit 46 implements each functional unit shown in FIG. 6 by executing various programs stored in the ROM or the storage unit 45.

  Here, FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the mobile terminal 40. As shown in the figure, the mobile terminal 40 includes a mobile terminal information providing unit 401 and a display control unit 402 as functional units.

  The portable terminal information providing unit 401 provides (transmits) portable terminal information related to its own device to the charge / discharge control device 10. Here, as described above, the mobile terminal information can include a mobile terminal identifier, location information (user location information), and the like. When the vehicle identifier of the vehicle EV to be associated with the own device is input via the input unit 41 or the like, the vehicle identifier is included in the mobile terminal information and provided to the charge / discharge control device 10.

  The display control unit 402 displays various screens (such as GUI) on the display unit 42. For example, when receiving the confirmation information for confirming the execution of the charge / discharge from the charge / discharge control device 10, the display control unit 402 displays a confirmation screen on the display unit 42 based on the confirmation information.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a confirmation screen (charging confirmation screen) displayed on the display unit 42 of the mobile terminal 40. In the same figure, an example of the charge confirmation screen displayed based on the confirmation information transmitted when the difference value (insufficient) cannot be satisfied by the supply of the expected electric energy is shown.

  As shown in FIG. 7, an expected charge amount that is scheduled to be charged within the parking time is presented on the charge confirmation screen (see T <b> 1 in the figure). In addition to the fact that the destination cannot be reached by charging with the expected power amount, the power amount corresponding to the difference value required to reach the destination and the time (time) required for the charging are presented (see T2 in the figure). ).

  The button B11 is used to instruct the execution of charging. When the button B11 is selected without performing an operation in the input field A11 described later, charging for the expected charge amount is performed under the control of the control unit 46. Response information to be instructed is transmitted to the charge / discharge control device 10. The button B12 is for instructing non-execution of charging. When the button B12 is selected, response information instructing non-execution of charging is sent to the charge / discharge control device 10 by the control of the control unit 46. Sent.

  The charge confirmation screen also includes an input field A11 for designating the charge amount. A user carrying the portable terminal 40 can input the amount of power corresponding to the difference value required to reach the destination or an arbitrary amount of power into the input field A11 via the input unit 41. When the button B11 is selected after the amount of power is input in the input field A11, response information instructing execution of charging for the amount of power is transmitted to the charge / discharge control device 10 under the control of the control unit 46.

  The charge confirmation screen is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. For example, it is good also as a structure which can select the binary of an estimated charge amount and the electric energy for the difference value required to reach | attain the destination, without providing input column A11. Moreover, although FIG. 7 demonstrated the charge confirmation screen when the difference value cannot be satisfied by the supply (charging) of the expected power amount, the difference value may be satisfied by the supply (charging) of the estimated power amount. The charge confirmation screen when possible can be dealt with by the same screen configuration by changing the message content to be presented.

  In addition, although the confirmation screen (charging confirmation screen) for “charging” has been described in FIG. 7, a similar confirmation screen (discharging confirmation screen) is displayed for “discharging”. In addition, about the input column A11 at the time of discharge, it is preferable to ensure the charge remaining amount which can reach | attain a destination by making discharge amount etc. which are due to discharge into a lower limit.

  Hereinafter, the operation of the charge / discharge management system 1 configured as described above will be described.

  First, with reference to FIG. 8, the process (vehicle information acquisition process) which concerns on acquisition of the vehicle information which the charging / discharging control apparatus 10 performs is demonstrated. Here, FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of vehicle information acquisition processing performed by the charge / discharge control device 10. As a premise of this processing, it is assumed that the vehicle EV has moved (parked) to any parking space (block) in the parking lot.

  First, the vehicle information acquisition unit 101 establishes communication with the in-vehicle terminal 30 of the vehicle EV parked in the parking space (block) via the first network N1 (step S11). Vehicle information is acquired (step S12).

  Subsequently, the vehicle information acquisition unit 101 displays various information such as the vehicle identifier, remaining charge information, schedule information, and portable terminal identifier included in the vehicle information acquired in step S12 in the block where the vehicle EV is parked. In association with the block identifier, it is stored in the charge / discharge management file 131 (step S13).

  Thereby, vehicle information (vehicle identifier, remaining charge information, schedule information, and portable terminal identifier) related to the vehicle EV parked in the block can be associated and managed for each block constituting the parking lot.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 9, the process (mobile terminal information acquisition process) which concerns on acquisition of the portable terminal information which the charging / discharging control apparatus 10 performs is demonstrated. Here, FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an example of portable terminal information acquisition processing performed by the charge / discharge control device 10. As a premise of this process, it is assumed that registration of vehicle information (mobile terminal identifier) in the charge / discharge management file 131 has been completed.

  First, the mobile terminal information acquisition unit 102 communicates with the mobile terminal 40 corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier for each mobile terminal identifier registered in the charge / discharge management file 131 via the second network N2. If established (step S21), portable terminal information is acquired from the portable terminal 40 (step S22).

  Subsequently, the mobile terminal information acquisition unit 102 sets the position information included in the mobile terminal information acquired in step S22 as user position information, associates it with the mobile terminal identifier acquired together with the user position information, and performs a charge / discharge management file. It stores in 131 (step S23).

  Thereby, the current position of the mobile terminal 40 (mobile terminal identifier) is managed in the charge / discharge management file 131 as the presence position of the user carrying the mobile terminal 40.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 10, the process (charge / discharge control process) related to the charge / discharge control performed by the charge / discharge control apparatus 10 will be described. Here, FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a charge / discharge control process performed by the charge / discharge control apparatus 10. As a premise of this process, it is assumed that registration of vehicle information and user position information in the charge / discharge management file 131 has been completed. In addition, this process is executed for each vehicle EV (vehicle identifier) registered in the charge / discharge management file 131.

  First, the parking time estimation unit 103 estimates the parking time of the vehicle EV to be processed based on schedule information and user position information stored in the charge / discharge management file 131 (step S31). The charge / discharge control unit 104 multiplies the parking time estimated in step S31 by the power supply amount (discharge amount) per unit time, thereby allowing the expected power amount that can be charged (discharged) within the parking time. Is calculated (step S32).

  Subsequently, the charge / discharge control unit 104 determines the current remaining charge based on the difference value between the travel power amount required for traveling from the parking lot to the destination included in the schedule information and the remaining charge amount indicated by the remaining charge information. It is determined whether or not it is possible to reach the destination by the amount (step S33).

  If it is determined in step S33 that it is impossible to reach the destination (step S33; No), the charge / discharge control unit 104 uses the expected power amount that can be supplied calculated in step S32 and the shortage power amount ( It is determined whether or not (difference value) can be satisfied (step S34). Here, when it is determined that the insufficient power amount can be satisfied (step S34; Yes), the charge / discharge control unit 104 needs to charge the expected power amount (or the insufficient power amount) calculated in step S32. Confirmation information for confirming the failure is transmitted to the portable terminal 40 of the portable terminal identifier associated with the processing target vehicle EV (vehicle identifier) (step S35), and the process proceeds to step S37.

  Further, when it is determined in step S34 that the insufficient amount of power cannot be satisfied (step S34; No), the charge / discharge control unit 104 confirms whether or not it is necessary to charge the estimated power amount calculated in step S32. The information is transmitted to the portable terminal 40 of the portable terminal identifier associated with the processing target vehicle EV (vehicle identifier) (step S36), and the process proceeds to step S37.

  When the charge / discharge control unit 104 waits for a response corresponding to the confirmation information transmitted in step S35 or step S36 and receives the response information from the portable terminal 40, the charge / discharge control unit 104 determines whether or not the response information instructs execution of charging. Determination is made (step S37). Here, when the response information indicates non-execution of charging (step S37; No), this process is terminated.

  Moreover, when response information instruct | indicates execution of charge in step S37 (step S37; Yes), the charging / discharging control part 104 confirms the necessity for charge by step S35 or step S36 to the response information It is determined whether or not another power amount other than the determined power amount is designated (step S38). If it is determined that no other electric energy is specified (step S38; No), the vehicle EV to be processed is charged in step S35 or step S36 by cooperating with the charging / discharging device 20. Charging of the amount of power that has been confirmed to be necessary is started (step S39), and this process ends. Moreover, when it determines with other electric energy being designated to response information in step S38 (step S38; Yes), the charging / discharging control part 104 cooperates with the charging / discharging apparatus 20, and processes. Charging of the designated electric energy is started for the target vehicle EV (step S40), and this process is terminated.

  On the other hand, when it is determined in step S33 that the destination can be reached with the current remaining charge (step S33; Yes), the charge / discharge control unit 104 calculates the expected electric energy that can be discharged calculated in step S32. If a smaller amount of power is set as the surplus power from the difference value (surplus) between the expected power and the remaining charge (step S41), is this surplus power greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold? It is determined whether or not (step S42). Here, when the surplus power amount is less than the threshold (step S42; No), the surplus power amount is not discharged, and this process is terminated.

  Moreover, when it determines with surplus electric energy being more than a threshold value in step S42 (step S42; Yes), the charging / discharging control part 104 confirms the confirmation information which confirms the necessity for discharge of the surplus electric energy set in step S41, It transmits to the portable terminal 40 of the portable terminal identifier linked | related with the vehicle EV (vehicle identifier) of a process target (step S43).

  The charge / discharge control unit 104 waits for a response corresponding to the confirmation information transmitted in step S43, and when receiving the response information from the portable terminal 40, determines whether or not this response information instructs the execution of discharge ( Step S44). Here, when the response information indicates non-execution of discharge (step S44; No), this process is terminated.

  Moreover, when response information instruct | indicates execution of discharge in step S44 (step S44; Yes), the charging / discharging control part 104 confirmed the necessity of discharge in step S43 to the response information. It is determined whether other power amount other than the amount is specified (step S45). When it determines with other electric energy not being designated here (step S45; No), it cooperates with the charging / discharging apparatus 20, and the surplus electric energy set by step S41 from the vehicle EV to be processed. Is started (step S46), and this process is terminated.

  Moreover, when it determines with other electric energy being designated by the response information in step S45 (step S45; Yes), the charging / discharging control part 104 cooperates with the charging / discharging apparatus 20, and processes. Discharge of the designated electric energy is started from the target vehicle EV (step S47), and this process ends.

  In addition, although said charging / discharging control process shall be performed whenever the estimation result of the parking time by the parking time estimation part 103 is updated, the process which concerns on the confirmation of charging / discharging to the portable terminal 40 is restricted to this. Make it not exist. For example, after confirming the necessity of charging / discharging once, it is good also as a form which performs the operation | movement according to the content of the response continuously, and charging / discharging of the estimated electric energy which was initially expected to be chargeable is parking time. When it becomes impossible due to the update, it may be possible to confirm whether or not charging / discharging is necessary again with the newly calculated estimated electric energy.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the vehicle EV is estimated based on the action schedule after parking the vehicle EV or the current position of the user of the vehicle EV, and the charge or the charge calculated from the parking time is calculated. Since charging or discharging of the vehicle EV is controlled based on the expected electric energy that can be discharged, charging / discharging control of the vehicle EV can be performed efficiently. Further, the possibility of reaching the destination is determined from the remaining amount of charge of the vehicle EV, and charge / discharge control giving priority to arrival at the destination is performed by switching and executing charging and discharging according to the determination result. Therefore, convenience for the user can be improved. Furthermore, when charging / discharging the vehicle EV, the user confirms whether or not the vehicle EV is necessary and performs charging / discharging according to the response of the user, so that the user is parked. Since it is possible to instruct charging / discharging of the vehicle EV from a remote location, the convenience of the user can be improved.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, the said embodiment was shown as an example and is not intending limiting the range of invention. The above embodiment can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, changes, additions, and the like can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Moreover, the said embodiment and its deformation | transformation are included in the range of the invention, the summary, and the invention described in the claim, and its equal range.

  For example, in the said embodiment, although it was set as the form which acquires schedule information from the vehicle-mounted terminal 30 of the vehicle EV, it is good not only as this but the form acquired from another information resource. For example, when schedule information is stored in the mobile terminal 40, the schedule information may be acquired from the mobile terminal 40.

  As shown in FIG. 11, when schedule information is stored in an external device 50 such as a server device or a cloud connected to the second network N2, the schedule information is acquired from the external device 50. It is good. In addition, when acquiring from the information resource on the 2nd network N2, information, such as URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) and user ID which show this acquisition destination, shall be acquired from the vehicle-mounted terminal 30 or the portable terminal 40. . The acquisition of schedule information from the external device 50 may be performed by the mobile terminal information acquisition unit 102 or may be performed by another acquisition unit (not shown) that can access the external device 50.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the application object of the charging / discharging management system 1 was used as the parking lot, you may apply to other facilities, such as not only this but a parking area and a service area.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although it was set as the form which performs charging / discharging control of each vehicle EV by the function part with which the charging / discharging control apparatus 10 is provided, for example, the vehicle information acquisition part 101, the portable terminal information acquisition part 102, parking time estimation A part or all of the functions of the unit 103 and the charge / discharge control unit 104 may be provided in the vehicle-mounted terminal 30 of the vehicle EV so that the vehicle EV performs charge / discharge control of the vehicle. In addition, when employ | adopting this form, the vehicle-mounted terminal 30 shall acquire user position information from the said portable terminal 40 by providing the communication part (not shown) which can communicate with the portable terminal 40. FIG. .

  In addition, the program executed by each device of the above embodiment is provided by being incorporated in advance in a storage medium (ROM or storage unit) included in each device, but is not limited thereto, and can be installed in a form or executable. Various types of files may be recorded and provided on a computer-readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM, a flexible disk (FD), a CD-R, or a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk). Furthermore, the storage medium is not limited to a medium independent of a computer or an embedded system, but also includes a storage medium in which a program transmitted via a LAN, the Internet, or the like is downloaded and stored or temporarily stored.

  Further, the program executed by each device of the above embodiment may be stored on a computer connected to a network such as the Internet and provided by being downloaded via the network, or via a network such as the Internet. It may be configured to be provided or distributed.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Charging / discharging management system 10 Charging / discharging control apparatus 11 1st communication part 12 2nd communication part 13 Memory | storage part 131 Charging / discharging management file 14 Control part 101 Vehicle information acquisition part 102 Portable terminal information acquisition part 103 Parking time estimation part 104 Charging / discharging Control unit 20 Charging / discharging device 30 In-vehicle terminal 31 Input unit 32 Display unit 33 Communication unit 34 Storage unit 35 Control unit 301 Vehicle information providing unit 302 Display control unit 40 Portable terminal 41 Input unit 42 Display unit 43 Communication unit 44 Position information acquisition unit 45 Storage Unit 46 Control Unit 401 Portable Terminal Information Providing Unit 402 Display Control Unit 50 External Device C Transmission Line N1 First Network N2 Second Network

Claims (12)

A charge / discharge control device for controlling charge / discharge of an electric vehicle parked at a predetermined position,
First acquisition means for acquiring schedule information indicating an action schedule of the electric vehicle or a user who uses the electric vehicle;
Second acquisition means for acquiring position information indicating the position of the user through a portable terminal carried by the user;
An estimation unit that estimates a parking time of the electric vehicle based on the schedule information acquired by the first acquisition unit and the position information acquired by the second acquisition unit ;
Calculating means for calculating the amount of power that can be charged or discharged during the parking time estimated by the estimating means;
Charge / discharge control means for controlling charging or discharging of the electric energy calculated by the calculating means;
A charge / discharge control apparatus comprising:   The charge / discharge control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the estimating unit estimates the parking time based on a scheduled departure time or a scheduled arrival time included in the schedule information. From the electric vehicle, third acquisition means for acquiring the remaining charge of the electric vehicle;
First determination means for determining whether or not the predetermined destination included in the schedule information can be reached with the remaining charge acquired by the third acquisition means;
Further comprising
The charge and discharge control means, in response to said determination result first determination means, the charge and discharge control device according to claim 1 or claim 2 for charging or discharging of the electric vehicle. The charge / discharge control means charges the electric vehicle when the first determination means determines that the electric vehicle is unreachable, and when the first determination means determines that the electric vehicle is reachable, the charge / discharge control means The charge / discharge control apparatus of Claim 3 which performs discharge. The charge / discharge control means transmits confirmation information for confirming execution of charging or discharging to a portable terminal carried by a user of the electric vehicle, and charges or discharges the electric vehicle according to a response to the confirmation information. The charge / discharge control apparatus of Claim 4 which performs. When it is determined by the first determination means that it is not reachable, it further comprises second determination means for determining whether or not the remaining amount of charge can be satisfied with the amount of power calculated by the calculation means,
The charge / discharge control apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the charge / discharge control unit includes information related to the determination result of the second determination unit and transmits the information.   A charge / discharge control method for controlling charge / discharge of an electric vehicle parked at a predetermined position,
  A first acquisition step of acquiring schedule information indicating an action schedule of the electric vehicle or a user who uses the electric vehicle;
  A second acquisition step of acquiring location information indicating the location of the user through a mobile terminal carried by the user;
  An estimation step for estimating the parking time of the electric vehicle based on the schedule information acquired by the first acquisition step and the position information acquired by the second acquisition step;
  A calculation step for calculating an amount of electric power that can be charged or discharged during the parking time estimated by the estimation step;
  A charge / discharge control step for controlling charging or discharging of the electric energy calculated by the calculating step;
Charge / discharge control method.   The charging / discharging control method according to claim 7, wherein the estimating step estimates the parking time based on a scheduled departure time or a scheduled arrival time included in the schedule information.   A third acquisition step of acquiring the remaining charge of the electric vehicle from the electric vehicle;
  A first determination step of determining whether or not the predetermined destination included in the schedule information can be reached with the remaining charge acquired by the third acquisition step;
  Further including
  9. The charge / discharge control method according to claim 7, wherein the charge / discharge control step charges or discharges the electric vehicle according to a determination result of the first determination step.   The charging / discharging control step charges the electric vehicle when it is determined that the electric vehicle is unreachable by the first determination step, and when the electric vehicle is determined to be reachable by the first determination step. The charge / discharge control method according to claim 9, wherein discharge is performed.   The charging / discharging control step transmits confirmation information for confirming execution of charging or discharging to a portable terminal carried by a user of the electric vehicle, and charging or discharging the electric vehicle according to a response to the confirmation information. The charge / discharge control method according to claim 10.   A second determination step for determining whether or not the shortage of the remaining charge amount can be satisfied with the amount of power calculated in the calculation step when it is determined that the unreachable is determined in the first determination step;
  The charge / discharge control method according to claim 11, wherein in the charge / discharge control step, information related to a determination result of the second determination step is included in the confirmation information and transmitted.

Images