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JP5968628B2 - Fuel supply device for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Fuel supply device for internal combustion engine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5968628B2
JP5968628B2 JP2012008888A JP2012008888A JP5968628B2 JP 5968628 B2 JP5968628 B2 JP 5968628B2 JP 2012008888 A JP2012008888 A JP 2012008888A JP 2012008888 A JP2012008888 A JP 2012008888A JP 5968628 B2 JP5968628 B2 JP 5968628B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plunger
intake pipe
fuel supply
supply device
pump unit
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2012008888A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2013148002A (en
Inventor
加藤 裕史
裕史 加藤
友也 佐藤
友也 佐藤
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Mikuni Corp
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Mikuni Corp
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Priority to JP2012008888A priority Critical patent/JP5968628B2/en
Application filed by Mikuni Corp filed Critical Mikuni Corp
Priority to IN5757DEN2014 priority patent/IN2014DN05757A/en
Priority to BR112014017402A priority patent/BR112014017402A8/en
Priority to PCT/JP2013/050445 priority patent/WO2013108720A1/en
Priority to CN201380006062.7A priority patent/CN104066970B/en
Priority to MYPI2014701903A priority patent/MY168062A/en
Publication of JP2013148002A publication Critical patent/JP2013148002A/en
Priority to PH12014501644A priority patent/PH12014501644A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5968628B2 publication Critical patent/JP5968628B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0047Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
    • F02M37/007Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel characterised by its use in vehicles, in stationary plants or in small engines, e.g. hand held tools
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/04Feeding by means of driven pumps
    • F02M37/046Arrangements for driving diaphragm-type pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M57/00Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
    • F02M57/02Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
    • F02M57/022Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive
    • F02M57/023Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive mechanical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M69/00Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
    • F02M69/02Pumps peculiar thereto
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M69/00Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
    • F02M69/04Injectors peculiar thereto
    • F02M69/042Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M69/00Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
    • F02M69/46Details, component parts or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus covered by groups F02M69/02 - F02M69/44
    • F02M69/54Arrangement of fuel pressure regulators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/002Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for driven by internal combustion engines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Description

本発明は、燃料タンク内の燃料を内燃機関へ噴射可能な圧力に加圧する内燃機関の燃料供給装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine that pressurizes fuel in a fuel tank to a pressure at which the fuel can be injected into the internal combustion engine.

自動二輪車では、インジェクタを用いて燃料を噴射する方式が普及されている。この燃料噴射は、ポンプ部と、同ポンプ部を駆動する駆動部とから構成される燃料供給装置を用い、燃料タンク内からの燃料を加圧して、エンジン(内燃機関に相当)へ導く。近時では、燃料噴射位置の近くから燃料の供給が行えるよう、エンジンの吸気管の一部をなす吸気管部材にポンプ部、駆動部を配置する傾向にある。   In motorcycles, a method of injecting fuel using an injector is widely used. This fuel injection uses a fuel supply device composed of a pump unit and a drive unit that drives the pump unit, pressurizes the fuel from the fuel tank, and guides it to the engine (corresponding to an internal combustion engine). Recently, there is a tendency to arrange a pump unit and a drive unit on an intake pipe member that forms a part of an intake pipe of an engine so that fuel can be supplied from the vicinity of a fuel injection position.

多くの燃料供給装置には、特許文献1に開示されているようなポンプ部を吸気管部材の径方向に沿って起立するように取り付け、この起立したポンプ部の端部にモータ部(駆動部に相当)を組み付け、同ポンプ部の端部に吸込用接続口体(燃料タンクからの燃料を受ける)、リターン燃料接続口体(リターン燃料を吐出する)を設ける構造や、特許文献2に開示されているようなモータ部(駆動部に相当)を、吸気管部材と交差する径方向片側へ張り出るように取り付け、このモータ部の張り出た端部にポンプ部を組み付け、モータ部に吸込用接続口体、リターン燃料接続口体を設ける構造が用いられる。   In many fuel supply apparatuses, a pump unit as disclosed in Patent Document 1 is attached so as to stand up along the radial direction of the intake pipe member, and a motor unit (driving unit) is attached to an end of the standing pump unit. And a structure in which a suction connection port body (receiving fuel from the fuel tank) and a return fuel connection port body (discharging return fuel) are provided at the end of the pump unit, and disclosed in Patent Document 2 The motor part (corresponding to the drive part) is mounted so that it projects to one side in the radial direction intersecting the intake pipe member, the pump part is assembled to the projecting end of this motor part, and the motor part is sucked A structure in which a connection port body and a return fuel connection port body are provided is used.

実開平 4− 54974号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-54974 特開2005−105987号公報JP 2005-105987 A

こうした燃料供給装置は、モータ部、ソレノイド部など重量の有る駆動部を有するので、吸気管部材から伝わるエンジン振動や走行振動や衝撃を受けやすい。
ところが、特許文献1及び特許文献2に開示された燃料供給装置は、いずれも吸気管部材を中心とした重量バランスに問題があり、吸気管部材から伝わる振動や衝撃に対する耐振性が低い。
Since such a fuel supply device has a heavy drive unit such as a motor unit and a solenoid unit, the fuel supply device is easily subjected to engine vibration, running vibration, and impact transmitted from the intake pipe member.
However, each of the fuel supply devices disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 has a problem in weight balance around the intake pipe member, and has low vibration resistance against vibration and impact transmitted from the intake pipe member.

すなわち、特許文献1の燃料供給装置は、吸気管部材の径方向片側へ、ポンプ部、モータ部、吸込用接続口体およびリターン燃料接続口体が張り出たレイアウトとなる。特に吸気管部材から最も離れた地点には、重量の有るモータ部が配置されるため、重量の偏りを要因に燃料供給装置には、吸気管部材を中心とした回転モーメントが生じやすい。しかも、燃料供給装置を自動二輪車に設置した状態になると、吸込用接続口体およびリターン燃料接続口体には、燃料タンクから延びるホース部材や同ホース部材を止める止め具の重量が加わるため、重量の偏りは大きくなる傾向にあり、回転モーメントが生じやすい。このため、同燃料供給装置は、重量的なバランスに欠け、吸気管部材から伝わる振動(エンジン振動や走行振動など)や衝撃に対し振れやすい。   That is, the fuel supply device of Patent Document 1 has a layout in which a pump portion, a motor portion, a suction connection port body, and a return fuel connection port body protrude from one radial direction side of the intake pipe member. In particular, since a heavy motor unit is disposed at a point farthest from the intake pipe member, a rotational moment around the intake pipe member is likely to be generated in the fuel supply device due to a weight deviation. Moreover, when the fuel supply device is installed in the motorcycle, the suction connection port and the return fuel connection port are subjected to the weight of a hose member extending from the fuel tank and a stopper for stopping the hose member. Tends to increase, and a rotational moment tends to occur. For this reason, the fuel supply device lacks weight balance and is likely to shake with respect to vibration (engine vibration, running vibration, etc.) and impact transmitted from the intake pipe member.

特許文献2の燃料供給装置も、吸気管部材の径方向片側から、重量の有るモータ部、ポンプ部、吸込用接続口体およびリターン燃料接続口体が張り出してレイアウトされるので、特許文献1と同様、燃料供給装置は、重量の偏り(重量的なバランスの悪さなど)から、吸気管部材を中心とした回転モーメントが生じやすく、吸気管部材から伝わる振動や衝撃に対し振れやすい。
そこで、本発明の目的は、簡単な構造で、吸気管部材から伝わる振動や衝撃に対する耐振性の向上が図れる内燃機関の燃料供給装置を提供することにある。
Since the fuel supply device of Patent Document 2 is also laid out with a heavy motor portion, pump portion, suction connection port body, and return fuel connection port body from one side in the radial direction of the intake pipe member, Similarly, the fuel supply device tends to generate a rotational moment centered on the intake pipe member due to weight imbalance (such as poor weight balance), and is likely to shake due to vibration and impact transmitted from the intake pipe member.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine that has a simple structure and can improve vibration resistance against vibration and impact transmitted from an intake pipe member.

請求項1の発明は、上記目的を達成するために燃料供給装置は、プランジャの往復動により燃料を加圧する筒形状のプランジャ式ポンプ部を有して構成されるポンプ部と、プランジャを往復駆動するモータ部を有して構成されポンプ部を駆動する駆動部と、ポンプ部へ吸込燃料を導く吸込用接続口体と、ポンプ部からのリターン燃料を吐出するリターン用接続口体とを備え、プランジャ式ポンプ部を、内燃機関の吸気管の一部を構成する吸気管部材の外周部に、プランジャ式ポンプ部の軸心方向と吸気管部材の軸心方向と交差するように支持させ、吸気管部材と交差したプランジャ式ポンプ部の一方の端部に駆動部を構成するモータ部を設け、交差したプランジャ式ポンプ部の他方の端部に吸込用接続口体およびリターン用接続口体を設ける構成を採用した。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, the fuel supply device includes a pump unit configured to have a cylindrical plunger type pump unit that pressurizes fuel by reciprocating movement of the plunger, and reciprocating the plunger. A drive unit configured to have a motor unit that drives the pump unit, a suction connection port body that guides the suction fuel to the pump unit, and a return connection port body that discharges return fuel from the pump unit, a plunger pump, the outer peripheral portion of the intake pipe member constituting a part of an intake pipe of an internal combustion engine, is supported to the axial direction of the plunger pump unit and the axial direction of the intake pipe member intersect, A motor part constituting a drive part is provided at one end of the plunger type pump part intersecting with the intake pipe member, and a suction connection port body and a return connection port body are provided at the other end part of the intersecting plunger type pump part. Establishment It was adopted configuration.

同構成によると、ポンプ部の重量は、吸気管部材を中心に両側に振り分けられる。このポンプ部の一端部に、重量のある駆動部が配置され、反対側となる他端部に、燃料タンクから延びるホース部材と接続される吸込用接続口体、リターン用接続口体が配置される。これにより、自動二輪車など車両に燃料供給装置を設置した状態では、ポンプ部の他端部には、吸込用接続口体およびリターン用接続口体の重量が加わるだけでなく、これら接続口体に接続されるホース部材や同ホース部材を止める止め具などの重量が加わる。このため、各種接続口体の有るポンプ部の他端側と、駆動部の有るポンプ部の一端側とは、重量的にバランスされやすくなり、燃料タンクから延びるホース部材での拘束だけで、駆動部の振れが抑えられ、ポンプ部や駆動部は、吸気管部材からの振動や衝撃に対して振れにくくなる。   According to this configuration, the weight of the pump part is distributed to both sides around the intake pipe member. A heavy drive unit is arranged at one end of the pump unit, and a suction connection port connected to a hose member extending from the fuel tank and a return connection port are arranged at the other end on the opposite side. The Thus, in a state where the fuel supply device is installed in a vehicle such as a motorcycle, not only the weight of the suction connection port body and the return connection port body is added to the other end portion of the pump unit, but also to these connection port bodies. The weight of a hose member to be connected and a stopper for stopping the hose member is added. For this reason, the other end side of the pump part with various connection ports and the one end side of the pump part with the drive part are easily balanced in weight, and can be driven only by restraint with a hose member extending from the fuel tank. The vibration of the part is suppressed, and the pump part and the drive part are less likely to shake due to vibration and impact from the intake pipe member.

請求項2の発明は、さらに上記目的に加え、一層、燃料供給装置が振れにくくなるよう、モータ部は、プランジャ式ポンプ部の一方の端部から吸気管部材の周方向に沿って略L形に配置し、モータ部の重心位置を吸気管部材に寄せることとした。
請求項3の発明は、さらに上記目的に加え、同じくプランジャ式ポンプ部は、吸込用接続口体およびリターン用接続口体の配置される他方の端側に、吐出燃料を所定圧に保つプレッシャレギュレータを有する構成とした。
According to the invention of claim 2 , in addition to the above object, the motor portion is substantially L-shaped along the circumferential direction of the intake pipe member from one end portion of the plunger type pump portion so that the fuel supply device is more difficult to shake. The center of gravity of the motor part is moved toward the intake pipe member.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned object, the plunger-type pump unit is also a pressure regulator that maintains the discharged fuel at a predetermined pressure on the other end side where the suction connection port body and the return connection port body are disposed. It was set as the structure which has.

請求項4の発明は、さらに上記目的に加え、同じくモータ部とプランジャ式ポンプ部は、それぞれ吸気管部材の外周部に配置させることとした。
請求項5の発明は、さらに上記目的に加え、効果的に燃料供給装置の各部の振れが抑えられるよう、モータ部とプランジャ式ポンプ部は、吸気管部材の軸心を中心とした円の軌跡上に配置されることとした。
According to the invention of claim 4 , in addition to the above object, similarly, the motor part and the plunger type pump part are respectively arranged on the outer peripheral part of the intake pipe member.
According to the invention of claim 5 , in addition to the above-mentioned object, the motor part and the plunger type pump part have a circular locus centering on the axis of the intake pipe member so that the vibration of each part of the fuel supply device can be effectively suppressed. It was decided to be placed on top.

請求項6の発明は、さらに上記目的に加え、簡単な構造で、振れにくくした燃料供給装置を固定が行えるよう、インジェクタを、吸気管部材と交差するプランジャ式ポンプ部の中間部分に配置して、吸気管部分に噴射可能に設置し、支持部には、インジェクタとは反対側のプランジャ式ポンプ部と吸気管部材とが交差する部分間を連結する止め部と、モータ部のプランジャ式ポンプを支点とした振れを抑える振れ止め部とを有する構成を用いた According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above object, an injector is disposed in an intermediate portion of the plunger-type pump section that intersects with the intake pipe member so that the fuel supply device that has a simple structure and is difficult to shake can be fixed. In the intake pipe part, it is installed so as to be able to inject, and in the support part, there is a stop part for connecting the parts where the plunger type pump part on the opposite side of the injector and the intake pipe member intersect, and a plunger type pump for the motor part. Using a structure with a steady rest that suppresses run-out as a fulcrum

請求項7の発明は、さらに上記目的に加え、プランジャ式ポンプ部の吸い込み機能を高めるよう、プランジャ式ポンプ部は、同プランジャ式ポンプ部の吸い込みを助けるダイヤフラム式ポンプ部を有する構成とした。 According to the seventh aspect of the invention, in addition to the above object, the plunger type pump part has a diaphragm type pump part that assists the suction of the plunger type pump part so as to enhance the suction function of the plunger type pump part.

請求項1の発明によれば、燃料供給装置は、ポンプ部の重量が吸気管部材を中心に両側に振り分けられるだけでなく、自動二輪車など車両に燃料供給装置を設置した状態になると、ポンプ部の他端部には、吸込用接続口体およびリターン用接続口体の重量に加え、これら接続口体に接続されるホース部材や同ホース部材を止める止め具などの重量が加わるから、各種接続口体の有るポンプ部の他端側と、駆動部の有るポンプ部の一端側とが重量的にバランスされやすくなる。これにより、燃料タンクから延びるホース部材での拘束だけでポンプ部や駆動部の振れが抑えられる。つまり、ポンプ部や駆動部は、自動二輪車など車両に設置した状態になると、吸気管部材からの振動や衝撃に対し振れにくくなる。
それ故、燃料供給装置は、ポンプ部、駆動部、吸込用接続口体およびリターン用接続口体をバランスよく配置するという簡単な構造で、吸気管部材から伝わる振動や衝撃に対する耐振性の向上、さらに述べれば自動二輪車など車両に設置した状態における耐振性の向上を図ることができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the fuel supply device not only distributes the weight of the pump portion to both sides around the intake pipe member, but also when the fuel supply device is installed in a vehicle such as a motorcycle. In addition to the weight of the suction connection port body and the return connection port body, the other end of the housing is added with the weight of a hose member connected to the connection port body and a stopper for stopping the hose member. The other end side of the pump part having the mouth and the one end side of the pump part having the driving part are easily balanced in weight. Thereby, the shake of a pump part and a drive part is suppressed only by restraint with the hose member extended from a fuel tank. That is, when the pump unit and the drive unit are installed in a vehicle such as a motorcycle, the pump unit and the drive unit are less likely to shake due to vibration and impact from the intake pipe member.
Therefore, the fuel supply device has a simple structure in which the pump unit, the drive unit, the suction connection port body, and the return connection port body are arranged in a balanced manner, improving vibration resistance against vibration and impact transmitted from the intake pipe member, More specifically, it is possible to improve the vibration resistance in a state where the vehicle is installed in a vehicle such as a motorcycle.

しかも、簡単な構造で、重量バランスの確保が難しい、プランジャ式ポンプ部を用いた燃料供給装置における耐振性の向上が図れる。特に筒形状のプランジャ式ポンプ部は、横向きの交差配置により、重心位置が吸気管部材に近づき、ポンプ部自身も、かなり振れ難くなるから、燃料供給装置の全体の耐振性が増す。 In addition , it is possible to improve the vibration resistance in the fuel supply device using the plunger type pump unit, which has a simple structure and it is difficult to ensure the weight balance. In particular, the cylindrical plunger-type pump part has a center of gravity position close to the intake pipe member due to the horizontal crossing arrangement, and the pump part itself is also hardly shaken, so that the overall vibration resistance of the fuel supply device is increased.

請求項2の発明によれば、重量の有るモータ部は、吸気管部材の近くに寄せられるため、モータ部の重心位置が吸気管部材に近づく。これにより、プランジャ式ポンプ部に生ずる、吸気管部材を中心とした回転モーメントは抑えられ、一層、燃料供給装置は振れにくくなる。
請求項3の発明によれば、重量の有るプレッシャレギュレータが、吸込用接続口体およびリターン用接続口体の有るプランジャ式ポンプの他端側に配置されることで、一層、反対側(モータ部)と重量的にバランスしやすくなる。これにより、燃料供給装置は、プレッシャレギュレータを活用して、一層、振れにくくできる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the heavy motor part is brought closer to the intake pipe member, the position of the center of gravity of the motor part approaches the intake pipe member. Thereby, the rotation moment centering on the intake pipe member generated in the plunger type pump part is suppressed, and the fuel supply device is more difficult to shake.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the heavy pressure regulator is disposed on the other end side of the plunger-type pump having the suction connection port body and the return connection port body, so that the opposite side (motor part) ) And weight. As a result, the fuel supply device can be made more difficult to shake by utilizing the pressure regulator.

請求項4の発明によれば、吸気管部材を中心としたモータ部やプランジャ式ポンプ部に生ずる、回転モーメントは抑えられ、燃料供給装置は、一層、振れ難くなる。
請求項5の発明によれば、さらに効果的に燃料供給装置の各部が振れ難くなる。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the rotational moment generated in the motor part and plunger type pump part centering on the intake pipe member is suppressed, and the fuel supply device becomes more difficult to shake.
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, each part of the fuel supply device is more difficult to shake.

請求項6の発明によれば、振れにくくした燃料供給装置を活用して、インジェクタの設置、プランジャ式ポンプ部と吸気管部分とが交差する部分を連結する止め部やモータ部の振れを抑える振れ止め部を用いるだけの簡単な構造で、燃料供給装置の全体を強固に吸気管部分に固定することができる。
請求項7の発明によれば、プランジャ式ポンプ部の吸い込み機能が高められ、どのような地点に有る燃料タンクからでも、同燃料タンク内の燃料を適正にインジェクタへ供給することができる。
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, by utilizing the fuel supply device that is difficult to shake, the installation of the injector, the swing that suppresses the shake of the stopper or the motor that connects the portions where the plunger-type pump portion and the intake pipe portion intersect, are suppressed. The entire fuel supply device can be firmly fixed to the intake pipe portion with a simple structure using only the stopper.
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the suction function of the plunger type pump unit is enhanced, and the fuel in the fuel tank can be appropriately supplied from any fuel tank to the injector.

本発明の一実施形態に係る燃料供給装置を、同装置を搭載した自動二輪車と共に示す側面図。The side view which shows the fuel supply apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention with the motorcycle which mounts the apparatus. 同じく燃料供給装置の外観および内部構造を示す斜視図。The perspective view which similarly shows the external appearance and internal structure of a fuel supply apparatus. 同じく燃料供給装置を吸気管部材から外した状態を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the state which similarly removed the fuel supply apparatus from the intake pipe member. 図2中のA−A線から見た断面図。Sectional drawing seen from the AA line in FIG. 図2中のB−B線に沿うプランジャ式ポンプ部、ダイヤフラム式ポンプ部、吸込用接続口体、リターン用接続口体、プレッシャレギュレータおよびモータ部(一部)を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the plunger-type pump part, diaphragm-type pump part, suction connection port body, return connection port body, pressure regulator, and motor part (part) which follow the BB line in FIG.

以下、本発明を図1ないし図5に示す一実施形態にもとづいて説明する。
図1は、本発明を適用した燃料供給装置を据え付けた車両、例えば自動二輪車の側面図(概略的)を示している。図1中の矢印Fは自動二輪車のフロント方向を示し、矢印Rは自動二輪車のリア方向を示している。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on an embodiment shown in FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a side view (schematic) of a vehicle, for example, a motorcycle, on which a fuel supply device to which the present invention is applied is installed. An arrow F in FIG. 1 indicates the front direction of the motorcycle, and an arrow R indicates the rear direction of the motorcycle.

まず、図1に示す自動二輪車を説明すると、同二輪車は前後方向に延びるメインフレーム部材、例えばメインチューブ部材1(一部しか図示しない)を有する。同メインチューブ部材1のフロント側の端部に、フロントフォーク3を介して前輪5が懸架され、同じくリア側の端部に、スイングアーム部材7を介して後輪9が懸架される。   First, the motorcycle shown in FIG. 1 will be described. The motorcycle has a main frame member extending in the front-rear direction, for example, a main tube member 1 (only a part is shown). A front wheel 5 is suspended from a front end of the main tube member 1 via a front fork 3, and a rear wheel 9 is suspended from a rear end of the main tube member 1 via a swing arm member 7.

メインチューブ部材1には、フロント側から順に燃料タンク11、シート12が据え付けられている。ちなみにメインチューブ部材1を挟んだ片側(右側)には、ブレーキペダルやスロットルグリップなど加減速系統(図示しない)が設けられ、反対側(左側)には、クラッチレバーやシフトペダルなど変速系統(図示しない)が設けられる。   A fuel tank 11 and a seat 12 are installed on the main tube member 1 in order from the front side. Incidentally, an acceleration / deceleration system (not shown) such as a brake pedal and a throttle grip is provided on one side (right side) sandwiching the main tube member 1, and a speed change system (not shown) such as a clutch lever and shift pedal is provided on the opposite side (left side). Not).

メインチューブ部材1から下側に延びたダウンチューブ部材1a、燃料タンク11で囲まれる空間には、内燃機関、例えばピストン13aを往復動可能に収めた単気筒のレシプロ式エンジン13(以下、単にエンジン13という)が据え付けてある。このエンジン13の側部には、順に短管部材15(本願の吸気管部材に相当)、スロットルバルブ装置17が連結され、エンジン13の吸入用ポート(図示しない)とエアクリーナ(図示しない)との間を連通させる吸気管を構成している。   In a space surrounded by the down tube member 1a extending downward from the main tube member 1 and the fuel tank 11, an internal combustion engine, for example, a single-cylinder reciprocating engine 13 (hereinafter simply referred to as the engine) in which a piston 13a is reciprocally moved. 13) is installed. A short pipe member 15 (corresponding to an intake pipe member of the present application) and a throttle valve device 17 are sequentially connected to a side portion of the engine 13, and an intake port (not shown) of the engine 13 and an air cleaner (not shown) are connected. An intake pipe that communicates with each other is formed.

短管部材15には、電子制御式のインジェクタ19と共に燃料供給装置21が設置され、短管部材15内へ燃料を噴射可能としている。
図2の斜視図には、この燃料供給装置21の全体および内部の構造(点線部分)が示され、図3の分解斜視図には、同燃料供給装置21を短管部材15から外した状態が示され、図4,5の断面図には、同燃料供給装置21の各部(図2中のA−A線、B−B線に沿う断面)が示されている。
A fuel supply device 21 is installed in the short tube member 15 together with an electronically controlled injector 19 so that fuel can be injected into the short tube member 15.
The perspective view of FIG. 2 shows the entire fuel supply device 21 and the internal structure (dotted line portion), and the exploded perspective view of FIG. 3 shows the fuel supply device 21 removed from the short tube member 15. 4 and 5 show the respective parts of the fuel supply device 21 (cross sections taken along lines AA and BB in FIG. 2).

図2〜図5を参照して燃料供給装置21を説明すると、燃料供給装置21は、ポンプ部25と、同ポンプ部25を駆動する駆動部27と、各種接続口体である管状の吸込用接続口体29およびリターン用接続口体31とを有している。ちなみにポンプ部25と駆動部27とは別体である。これらポンプ部25、駆動部27および各接続口体29,31が、短管部材15の外周部に配置されている。   The fuel supply device 21 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5. The fuel supply device 21 includes a pump unit 25, a drive unit 27 that drives the pump unit 25, and tubular suction ports that are various connection ports. A connection port body 29 and a return connection port body 31 are provided. Incidentally, the pump part 25 and the drive part 27 are separate bodies. The pump unit 25, the drive unit 27, and the connection port bodies 29 and 31 are disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the short tube member 15.

ポンプ部25、駆動部27を説明すると、ポンプ部25は、図2および図5に示されるように筒状のポンプ本体33を有している。このポンプ本体33は、軸方向で二つに分割された分割式の構造で構成される。33a,33bは、分割した本体部分と蓋部分とを示す。
ポンプ部25は、このポンプ本体33の軸心方向に沿って各種ポンプ部品を収めたプランジャ式ポンプ部35で構成される。このプランジャ式ポンプ部35は、同プランジャ式ポンプ部35のポンプ部品を挟んだ一端側にダイヤフラム式ポンプ部49を有し、他端側にプレッシャレギュレータ61を有して、短筒形に構成されている(図2,3)。
The pump unit 25 and the drive unit 27 will be described. The pump unit 25 has a cylindrical pump body 33 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5. The pump main body 33 has a split structure divided into two in the axial direction. Reference numerals 33a and 33b denote divided main body portions and lid portions.
The pump unit 25 includes a plunger-type pump unit 35 that houses various pump parts along the axial direction of the pump body 33. This plunger type pump part 35 has a diaphragm type pump part 49 on one end side sandwiching the pump parts of the plunger type pump part 35 and a pressure regulator 61 on the other end side, and is configured in a short cylinder shape. (Figs. 2 and 3).

すなわち、プランジャ式ポンプ部35は、図5に示されるように一端部を吸込側とし、他端部を吐出側として、ポンプ本体33の軸心方向に沿って組み込まれた筒形のスリーブ37、同スリーブ37内に往復動可能に収められた筒形のプランジャ39、同プランジャ39の内腔に組み付けられた吸入バルブ41、スリーブ37の吐出側に組み付けられた吐出バルブ43を有して構成される。つまり、プランジャ式ポンプ部35は、プランジャ39が往復動すると、プランジャ39内の燃料(吸込燃料)が吸入バルブ41を通じて、スリーブ端に形成される加圧室45に導かれ、同加熱室45で加圧され、加圧された燃料が吐出バルブ43から吐出される構造となっている。インジェクタ19は、このプランジャ式ポンプ部35のポンプ本体33に組み付く。   That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the plunger-type pump unit 35 has a cylindrical sleeve 37 incorporated along the axial direction of the pump body 33 with one end portion as a suction side and the other end portion as a discharge side. The sleeve 37 is configured to include a cylindrical plunger 39 that is reciprocally movable, a suction valve 41 that is assembled in the lumen of the plunger 39, and a discharge valve 43 that is assembled on the discharge side of the sleeve 37. The That is, when the plunger 39 reciprocates, the plunger pump unit 35 causes the fuel (suction fuel) in the plunger 39 to be guided to the pressurizing chamber 45 formed at the sleeve end through the suction valve 41, and in the heating chamber 45. The structure is such that pressurized fuel is discharged from the discharge valve 43. The injector 19 is assembled to the pump body 33 of the plunger type pump unit 35.

ちなみにダイヤフラム式ポンプ部49は、図5に示されるようにスリーブ37の吸込側に形成したダイヤフラム室51、同ダイヤフラム室51を塞ぐように設けたダイヤフラム53、同ダイヤフラム53の中央部をプランジャ39端に固定する柱状の固定具55、通路57aを介してダイヤフラム室51と連通する吸込バルブ57を有した構造となっている。つまり、ダイヤフラム式ポンプ部49は、プランジャ39が往復動すると、ダイヤフラム51が振幅し、同振幅がもたらすダイヤフラム室51でのポンプ動作により、吸込バルブ57から燃料を吸い込み、プランジャ39内へ導く。このダイヤフラム式ポンプ部49により、不足するプランジャ式ポンプ部35の吸い込み機能を助ける。またダイヤフラム室51は、通路59aを介して、リターン燃料用の吐出バルブ59とも連通している。   Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 5, the diaphragm-type pump unit 49 includes a diaphragm chamber 51 formed on the suction side of the sleeve 37, a diaphragm 53 provided so as to close the diaphragm chamber 51, and a central portion of the diaphragm 53 at the end of the plunger 39. It has the structure which has the suction valve 57 connected to the diaphragm chamber 51 through the column-shaped fixing tool 55 fixed to the inside, and the channel | path 57a. That is, when the plunger 39 reciprocates, the diaphragm pump unit 49 sucks fuel from the suction valve 57 and guides it into the plunger 39 by the pumping operation in the diaphragm chamber 51 caused by the amplitude of the diaphragm 51. The diaphragm type pump part 49 helps the insufficient suction function of the plunger type pump part 35. The diaphragm chamber 51 also communicates with a return fuel discharge valve 59 through a passage 59a.

またプレッシャレギュレータ61は、図5に示されるように吐出バルブ43の出口側に形成された吐出室63を、リリーフバルブ65付のダイヤフラム67を塞ぎ、同ダイヤフラム67をスプリング部材69で押える構造が用いられている。つまり、ダイヤフラム67の変位により、吐出室63内の吐出燃料を所定圧に保ち、過剰な燃料圧になると、リリーフバルブ65を通じ、スプリング部材69を収めたスプリング室71へ同圧力の燃料を逃がす。そして、吐出室63は、通路19a、後述するポンプ本体33に形成された接続口部33c(インジェクタ19の基部が嵌る部分)を介して、インジェクタ19の入口部と連通していて、所定圧の燃料がインジェクタ19へ供給される構造にしてある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the pressure regulator 61 uses a structure in which a discharge chamber 63 formed on the outlet side of the discharge valve 43 is closed with a diaphragm 67 with a relief valve 65, and the diaphragm 67 is pressed by a spring member 69. It has been. That is, when the discharge fuel in the discharge chamber 63 is kept at a predetermined pressure due to the displacement of the diaphragm 67 and becomes an excessive fuel pressure, the fuel of the same pressure is released to the spring chamber 71 containing the spring member 69 through the relief valve 65. The discharge chamber 63 communicates with the inlet portion of the injector 19 through a passage 19a and a connection port portion 33c (a portion where the base portion of the injector 19 is fitted) formed in the pump body 33 described later, and has a predetermined pressure. The fuel is supplied to the injector 19.

駆動部27には、図2に示されるように例えば筒形のモータケース73内にDCモータ75を収めた筒形状のモータ部27aが用いられる。DCモータ75の出力軸が配置されるモータケース73の端部には、回転運動を往復運動に変換するカム機構77(変換機構)が内蔵されている。ここで、カム機構77は、例えばDCモータ部75の出力軸に偏心カム79を組み付け、この偏心カム79に枠形のカム受け部材81を嵌めて構成され、カム受け部材81で、偏心カム79の偏心回転運動を往復運動に変換する。このカム受け部材81の出力部が、モータケース73の端部、ここではモータ部27aの軸心方向とは直角な側部に配置してある。   As shown in FIG. 2, for example, a cylindrical motor unit 27 a in which a DC motor 75 is housed in a cylindrical motor case 73 is used for the drive unit 27. A cam mechanism 77 (conversion mechanism) that converts rotational motion into reciprocating motion is built in the end of the motor case 73 where the output shaft of the DC motor 75 is disposed. Here, the cam mechanism 77 is configured by, for example, assembling an eccentric cam 79 on the output shaft of the DC motor portion 75 and fitting a frame-shaped cam receiving member 81 to the eccentric cam 79. Is converted to reciprocating motion. The output portion of the cam receiving member 81 is disposed on the end portion of the motor case 73, here on the side portion perpendicular to the axial direction of the motor portion 27a.

こうした筒形状のポンプ部25、筒形の駆動部27、各接続口体29,31が、自動二輪車に設置した状態の元で、十分な耐振性が確保されるように組み付けられている。
この耐振性の確保のため、燃料供給装置21の各部のレイアウトには工夫が施されている。
The cylindrical pump unit 25, the cylindrical drive unit 27, and the connection ports 29 and 31 are assembled so as to ensure sufficient vibration resistance in a state where they are installed in the motorcycle.
In order to ensure this vibration resistance, the layout of each part of the fuel supply device 21 is devised.

この工夫には、図2〜図4に示されるようにポンプ部25を、短管部材15の軸心方向と交差するように配置し、短管部材15と交差するポンプ部25の一方の端部にモータ部27a(駆動部27)を設け、反対側のポンプ部25の他方の端部に、吸込用接続口体29、リターン用接続口体31を設けるという、レイアウトが用いられている。   In this device, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the pump part 25 is arranged so as to intersect with the axial direction of the short pipe member 15, and one end of the pump part 25 intersecting with the short pipe member 15 is arranged. A layout is used in which a motor part 27a (drive part 27) is provided in the part, and a suction connection port body 29 and a return connection port body 31 are provided in the other end of the pump part 25 on the opposite side.

すなわち、図2〜図4に示されるようにポンプ部25の中間部(軸方向)は、短管部材15の外周部の上部に、同短管部材15の軸心方向と交差する横向きに配置される。具体的には、筒形のプランジャ式ポンプ部35は、同プランジャ式ポンプ部35の軸心方向と短管部材15の軸心方向とが互いに交差、例えば直交交差する横向きに配置されて、短管部材15に取り付けられる(低重心の配置)。ちなみにプランジャ式ポンプ部35は、短管部材15の外周部に最も接近させてあり、できるだけ低重心に配置させてある。   That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the intermediate portion (axial direction) of the pump portion 25 is disposed on the upper part of the outer peripheral portion of the short tube member 15 so as to cross the axial direction of the short tube member 15. Is done. Specifically, the cylindrical plunger-type pump unit 35 is arranged in a lateral direction in which the axial center direction of the plunger-type pump unit 35 and the axial center direction of the short tube member 15 intersect each other, for example, orthogonally intersect with each other. It is attached to the pipe member 15 (arrangement with a low center of gravity). Incidentally, the plunger type pump part 35 is located closest to the outer peripheral part of the short tube member 15 and is arranged at the lowest center of gravity as possible.

一方、図2〜図5に示されるようにモータ部27aは、同モータ部27aからプランジャ39へ駆動力が伝わるよう、カム機構75の出力部の有るモータケース73の側部を、プランジャ39の入力部の有るポンプ本体33の端部に接続してある。そして、モータ部27aの全体は、下方方向に沿って配置され、プランジャ式ポンプ部35とは異なる縦向きに配置させている。このレイアウトにより、ポンプ部27aの全体を、吸気管部材25の外周部の周方向に沿う略L形に配置させ、モータ部27aの重心位置を吸気管部材25へ寄せている。ちなみには、モータ部27aは、短管部材15の外周部に最も接近させてある。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the motor unit 27 a allows the side portion of the motor case 73 having the output unit of the cam mechanism 75 to be connected to the plunger 39 so that the driving force is transmitted from the motor unit 27 a to the plunger 39. It is connected to the end of the pump body 33 having an input part. The entire motor unit 27 a is arranged along the downward direction and is arranged in a different vertical direction from the plunger-type pump unit 35. With this layout, the entire pump part 27 a is arranged in a substantially L shape along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral part of the intake pipe member 25, and the position of the center of gravity of the motor part 27 a is brought close to the intake pipe member 25. Incidentally, the motor part 27 a is closest to the outer peripheral part of the short tube member 15.

他方、図2〜図5に示されるように吸込用接続口体29とリターン用接続口体31は、プランジャ式ポンプ部35(ポンプ部25)のうち、モータ部27aとは反対側の端部(蓋部分33b)の端面に一体に形成され、同端面から前方へ突出している。このうち吸込用接続口体29は、吸込バルブ57に連通させてある。この吸込用接続口体29には、燃料タンク11の下部から延びる燃料供給用ホース部材85(二点鎖線で、一部しか図示せず)が、ホースバンドなどの止め具86(図4に二点鎖線で図示)により接続され、燃料タンク11内の燃料が、吸込用接続口体29、ダイヤフラム式ポンプ部49を通じ、プランジャ式ポンプ部35へ導けるようになっている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the suction connection port body 29 and the return connection port body 31 are end portions on the opposite side to the motor unit 27 a in the plunger pump unit 35 (pump unit 25). It is formed integrally with the end surface of (lid portion 33b) and protrudes forward from the end surface. Of these, the suction connection port body 29 communicates with the suction valve 57. A fuel supply hose member 85 (only a part of which is shown by a two-dot chain line) extending from the lower part of the fuel tank 11 is connected to the suction connection port body 29 with a stopper 86 such as a hose band (two in FIG. 4). The fuel in the fuel tank 11 can be guided to the plunger-type pump unit 35 through the suction connection port body 29 and the diaphragm-type pump unit 49.

また図2〜図5に示されるようにリターン用接続口体31は、吐出バルブ59に連通させてある。このリターン用接続口体31には、燃料タンク11から延びるリターン用ホース部材87(二点鎖線で、一部しか図示せず)が、ホースバンドなどの止め具88により接続され、吐出バルブ59からの燃料、すなわちプランジャ式ポンプ部35から吸い込まれない余剰の燃料が、リターン用接続口体31から、燃料タンク11へ回収されるようになっている。ちなみに、リリーフバルブ65(プレッシャレギュレータ61)から逃げる燃料も、リターン用接続口体31を通じて回収される。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the return connection port body 31 communicates with the discharge valve 59. A return hose member 87 extending from the fuel tank 11 (only a part of which is shown by a two-dot chain line) is connected to the return connection port 31 by a stopper 88 such as a hose band. The excess fuel that is not sucked from the plunger-type pump portion 35 is recovered from the return connection port 31 to the fuel tank 11. Incidentally, the fuel escaping from the relief valve 65 (pressure regulator 61) is also collected through the return connection port 31.

このように構成された燃料供給装置21は、自動二輪車に設置された状態になると(図1、2)、各部のレイアウトだけで、自身が、かなりの耐振性を発揮する。
すなわち、図1および図2に示されるようにプランジャ式ポンプ部35(ポンプ部25)の重量は、同ポンプ部35と交差する短管部材15を中心に左右両側に振り分けられる。自動二輪車に燃料供給装置21が設置された状態では、プランジャ式ポンプ部35(ポンプ部25)の一端側にモータ部27aが配置されるために、重量バランスが悪くなるように見えるが、このプランジャ式ポンプ部35(ポンプ部25)の他端部には、吸込用接続口体29およびリターン用接続口体31の重量が加わる。それだけでなく、これら接続口体29、31に接続されるホース部材85,87(燃料タンク11から下がる)や同ホース部材85,87を止める止め具86,88の重量が加わる。そのため、反対側の、重量の有るモータ部27aが配置された一端側とは、重量的にバランスされやすくなる。これは、短管部材15と交差するプランジャ式ポンプ部35(ポンプ部25)の位置が、重量的なバランスの得やすい地点に定められることにもよる。この重量的なバランスにより、プランジャ式ポンプ部35やモータ部27aの振れは、燃料タンク11から延びるホース部材85,87による拘束だけで抑えられる。
When the fuel supply device 21 configured as described above is installed in a motorcycle (FIGS. 1 and 2), the fuel supply device 21 itself exhibits considerable vibration resistance only by the layout of each part.
That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the weight of the plunger-type pump part 35 (pump part 25) is distributed to the left and right sides around the short pipe member 15 that intersects the pump part 35. In the state where the fuel supply device 21 is installed in the motorcycle, since the motor unit 27a is arranged on one end side of the plunger-type pump unit 35 (pump unit 25), the weight balance seems to be deteriorated. The weights of the suction connection port body 29 and the return connection port body 31 are added to the other end portion of the pump section 35 (pump section 25). In addition, the weights of the hose members 85 and 87 (down from the fuel tank 11) connected to the connection ports 29 and 31 and the stoppers 86 and 88 for stopping the hose members 85 and 87 are added. Therefore, it becomes easy to balance in weight with the opposite one end side where the heavy motor part 27a is arranged. This is because the position of the plunger type pump part 35 (pump part 25) intersecting with the short pipe member 15 is determined at a point where a weight balance is easily obtained. Due to this weight balance, the swing of the plunger type pump part 35 and the motor part 27 a can be suppressed only by restraint by the hose members 85 and 87 extending from the fuel tank 11.

つまり、プランジャ式ポンプ部35やモータ部27a(駆動部27)は、自動二輪車に搭載(設置)した状態になると、短管部材15から伝わる振動(エンジン振動や走行振動など)や衝撃に対して振れにくくなる。
それ故、燃料供給装置21は、プランジャ式ポンプ35(ポンプ部25)、モータ部27a(駆動部27)、吸込用接続口体29およびリターン用接続口体31をバランスよく配置させるという簡単な構造で、自動二輪車に搭載した状態下において、短管部材15から伝わる振動や衝撃に対する耐振性を向上させることができる。
That is, when the plunger-type pump unit 35 and the motor unit 27a (drive unit 27) are mounted (installed) on the motorcycle, the plunger-type pump unit 35 and the motor unit 27a (drive unit 27) are resistant to vibration (engine vibration, running vibration, etc.) and impact transmitted from the short pipe member 15. It becomes difficult to shake.
Therefore, the fuel supply device 21 has a simple structure in which the plunger pump 35 (pump unit 25), the motor unit 27a (drive unit 27), the suction connection port body 29, and the return connection port body 31 are arranged in a balanced manner. Thus, it is possible to improve the vibration resistance against vibrations and shocks transmitted from the short pipe member 15 under the state of being mounted on a motorcycle.

この耐振性の確保は、重量バランスの確保が難しい、筒形状のプランジャ式ポンプ部35を用い、重量の有るモータ部27aを用いて構成される燃料供給装置21には有効である。しかも、筒形のプランジャ式ポンプ部35は、横向きに配置させることで、重心位置は低くなり、それだけでプランジャ式ポンプ部35の全体が振れ難く(上下方向に対し)なるから、燃料供給装置21全体の耐振性は、一層、高まる。そのうえモータ部27aは、短管部材15の周方向に沿って略L形に配置されることで、モータ部27aの重心位置も短管部材15に近づき、短管部材15を中心とした回転モーメントが抑えられるから、燃料供給装置21は振れにくくなり、一層、耐振性が高まる。   Ensuring this vibration resistance is effective for the fuel supply device 21 that uses the cylindrical plunger-type pump unit 35, which is difficult to ensure the weight balance, and that uses the heavy motor unit 27a. In addition, the cylindrical plunger-type pump unit 35 is disposed laterally so that the position of the center of gravity is lowered, and the plunger-type pump unit 35 as a whole is difficult to shake (relative to the vertical direction). The overall vibration resistance is further increased. In addition, the motor portion 27a is arranged in an approximately L shape along the circumferential direction of the short tube member 15, so that the position of the center of gravity of the motor portion 27a also approaches the short tube member 15 and the rotational moment about the short tube member 15 is obtained. Therefore, the fuel supply device 21 is less likely to shake, and the vibration resistance is further improved.

特に燃料供給装置21は、吸込用接続口体29、リターン用接続口体31の配置されるプランジャ式ポンプ部35の端側に、プレッシャレギュレータ61が配置されると、プレッシャレギュレータ61の重量もプランジャ式ポンプ部35(ポンプ部25)の他端部に加わるから、一層、反対側(モータ部27a)と重量的にバランスしやすくなる。つまり、燃料供給装置21の全体は、プレッシャレギュレータ61を活用して、一層、振れにくくなり、耐振性が高まる。   In particular, when the pressure regulator 61 is disposed on the end side of the plunger-type pump portion 35 where the suction connection port body 29 and the return connection port body 31 are disposed, the fuel supply device 21 has the weight of the pressure regulator 61 as well as the plunger. Since it is added to the other end portion of the pump section 35 (pump section 25), it becomes easier to balance with the opposite side (motor section 27a) in terms of weight. That is, the entire fuel supply device 21 makes use of the pressure regulator 61 to make it more difficult to shake and improve vibration resistance.

加えて、燃料供給装置21は、プランジャ式ポンプ部35、モータ部27aが、それぞれ短管部材15の外周部と最も接近した地点に配置されていると、短管部材15を中心としたプランジャ式ポンプ部35やモータ部27aに生ずる回転モーメントは抑えられるから、燃料供給装置21は、一層、振れ難くなり、耐振性が高まる。特に図4に示されるようにプランジャ式ポンプ部35、モータ部27aを、短管部材15の軸心を中心とした、短管部材15の外周部に最も接近させた円の軌跡上に配置すると、短管部材15を中心とした燃料供給装置21の各部の振れが効果的に抑えられ、耐振性が効果的に高められる。   In addition, the fuel supply device 21 has a plunger type centered on the short pipe member 15 when the plunger type pump part 35 and the motor part 27a are arranged at points closest to the outer peripheral part of the short pipe member 15, respectively. Since the rotational moment generated in the pump part 35 and the motor part 27a can be suppressed, the fuel supply device 21 becomes more difficult to shake and the vibration resistance is improved. In particular, as shown in FIG. 4, when the plunger-type pump unit 35 and the motor unit 27 a are arranged on a circular locus that is closest to the outer peripheral portion of the short tube member 15 around the axis of the short tube member 15. The vibration of each part of the fuel supply device 21 centering on the short tube member 15 is effectively suppressed, and the vibration resistance is effectively enhanced.

しかも、燃料供給装置21は、ダイヤフラム式ポンプ部37を設けると、不足するプランジャ式ポンプ部35の吸い込み機能が高められるから、燃料供給装置21は、燃料供給装置21よりも、かなり高い位置に燃料タンクが有るという自動二輪車に限らず、図1に示されるような燃料供給装置21が、燃料タンク11の下部と略同じ高さに有る場合でも燃料の供給が確実に行え、燃料タンク11の搭載位置に関わらず、燃料タンク11内の燃料を適正にインジェクタ19へ供給することができる。つまり、高い耐振性、高い艤装性をもつ燃料供給装置21が提供できる。   Moreover, when the diaphragm pump unit 37 is provided in the fuel supply device 21, the insufficient suction function of the plunger pump unit 35 is enhanced. Therefore, the fuel supply device 21 is located at a position considerably higher than the fuel supply device 21. The fuel supply device 21 as shown in FIG. 1 is not limited to a motorcycle having a tank, and even when the fuel supply device 21 is substantially at the same height as the lower portion of the fuel tank 11, the fuel can be reliably supplied. Regardless of the position, the fuel in the fuel tank 11 can be properly supplied to the injector 19. That is, the fuel supply device 21 having high vibration resistance and high wearability can be provided.

そのうえ、こうした振れに難くいレイアウトの燃料供給装置21だと、同燃料供給装置21の固定は、プランジャ式ポンプ部35に組み付くインジェクタ19を活用して、支持部91で、単純にプランジャ式ポンプ部35、モータ部27aを短管部材15に止めるだけの簡単な構造ですむ。   In addition, in the fuel supply device 21 having such a layout that is difficult to shake, the fuel supply device 21 is fixed by simply using the injector 19 assembled to the plunger pump unit 35 at the support portion 91 and simply using the plunger pump. A simple structure is sufficient in which the portion 35 and the motor portion 27a are stopped by the short pipe member 15.

すなわち、図2〜図4に示されるようにインジェクタ19は、吸気管部分15と交差するプランジャ式ポンプ部35の中間部分(交差部分)、すなわちプランジャ式ポンプ部35の一端部側と他端部側とが重量的に略バランスする中間部分に配置され、先端の噴射部19aを吸気管部分15に連通接続させることによって、斜めの向きに取り付けてある。このインジェクタ19の取り付けのため、ポンプ本体33の中間部分(軸心方向)には、インジェクタ19の基部が挿脱可能に嵌る接続口体33c(図2,3に一部だけ図示)が設けられ、短管部材15の壁部には、インジェクタ19の噴射部19aが挿脱可能に嵌る先端支え部15a(図2,3に一部だけ図示)が設けてある。   That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the injector 19 includes an intermediate portion (intersection portion) of the plunger-type pump portion 35 that intersects the intake pipe portion 15, that is, one end side and the other end portion of the plunger-type pump portion 35. It is disposed in an intermediate portion where the side is substantially balanced in weight, and is attached in an oblique direction by connecting the tip injection portion 19a to the intake pipe portion 15 in communication. For the attachment of the injector 19, a connecting port body 33c (only part of which is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3) is provided in the middle part (axial direction) of the pump body 33 so that the base of the injector 19 can be inserted and removed. The wall portion of the short tube member 15 is provided with a tip support portion 15a (only a part of which is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3) into which the injection portion 19a of the injector 19 is removably fitted.

図2〜図4に示されるように支持部91は、インジェクタ19とは反対側のプランジャ式ポンプ部35と短管部材15とが交差する部分間を連結する止め部93と、プランジャ式ポンプ部35の軸心を支点としたモータ部27aの振れを抑える振れ止め部97とから構成されている。具体的には、止め部93は、例えばポンプ本体33の中間部分の外周部に板状のブラケット部95を突設し、短管部材15の外周部に台状の取付座98を設け、ボルト部材99の螺挿により、ブラケット部95を取付座98に締結する構造が用いられる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the support portion 91 includes a stop portion 93 that connects portions where the plunger-type pump portion 35 and the short tube member 15 on the opposite side of the injector 19 intersect, and a plunger-type pump portion. The anti-sway part 97 is configured to suppress the shake of the motor part 27a with the shaft center of 35 as a fulcrum. Specifically, the stop portion 93 is provided with, for example, a plate-like bracket portion 95 protruding from the outer peripheral portion of the intermediate portion of the pump main body 33, a base-like mounting seat 98 provided on the outer peripheral portion of the short tube member 15, and a bolt A structure in which the bracket portion 95 is fastened to the mounting seat 98 by screwing the member 99 is used.

また図3に示されるように振れ止め部97には、例えば短管部材15と隣り合うモータ部27aの側部に、並行にピン部101を設け、短管部材15の外周部に、同ピン部101を受けるピン受け座103を設け、プランジャ式ポンプ部35の取り付けに伴いピン部101が、ピン受け座103に形成されたピン穴103aにピン部101を挿入されるようにした構造が用いられる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the steadying portion 97 is provided with, for example, a pin portion 101 in parallel on the side of the motor portion 27 a adjacent to the short tube member 15, and the same pin is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the short tube member 15. A structure is used in which a pin receiving seat 103 for receiving the portion 101 is provided and the pin portion 101 is inserted into a pin hole 103 a formed in the pin receiving seat 103 when the plunger type pump portion 35 is attached. It is done.

ちなみに、ブラケット部95、取付座98のねじ穴98a、ピン部101およびピン穴103aの向きは、いずれもインジェクタ19の組込方向(斜めの向き)と同じ斜め方向に定めてある。
これにより、燃料供給装置21の全体は、インジェクタ19の設置による「プランジャ式ポンプ部35の水平方向の動きの拘束」、ボルト止めよる「プランジャ式ポンプ部35の上下方向の動きの拘束(抜け止め)」、ピン部101による「プランジャ式ポンプ部27aを支点としたモータ部27aの振れ(前後方向)の抑え」という固定個所を最小数量に抑えた簡単な構造で強固に固定できる。
Incidentally, the directions of the bracket portion 95, the screw hole 98a of the mounting seat 98, the pin portion 101, and the pin hole 103a are all set to the same oblique direction as the assembly direction (oblique direction) of the injector 19.
As a result, the fuel supply device 21 as a whole is restricted by “installation of the injector 19 in the horizontal direction of the plunger-type pump unit 35” and by bolting “in the up-and-down direction of the plunger-type pump unit 35”. ) ”, And the pin portion 101 can be firmly fixed with a simple structure in which the number of fixing points,“ suppression of vibration (front-rear direction) of the motor portion 27a with the plunger pump portion 27a as a fulcrum ”, is suppressed to a minimum number.

なお、本発明は一実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々可変して実施しても構わない。例えば一実施形態では、スロットルバルブ装置とは別体な短管部材(吸気管の一部を構成する吸気管部材)に燃料供給装置を設ける例を挙げたが、これに限らず、例えばスロットルバルブ装置のバルブボディ(吸気管の一部を構成する吸気管部材)に燃料供給装置を設けてもよく、このようにしても一実施形態と同様の効果を奏する。   Note that the present invention is not limited to one embodiment, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in one embodiment, an example in which the fuel supply device is provided in a short pipe member (an intake pipe member that constitutes a part of the intake pipe) separate from the throttle valve device has been described. The fuel supply device may be provided in the valve body (intake pipe member constituting a part of the intake pipe) of the apparatus, and in this way, the same effect as that of the embodiment can be obtained.

15 短管部材(吸気管部材)
19 インジェクタ
21 燃料供給装置
27a モータ部(駆動部)
29 吸込用接続口体
31 リターン用接続口体
35 プランジャ式ポンプ部(ポンプ部)
37 ダイヤフラム式ポンプ部
61 プレッシャレギュレータ
93 止め部
97 振れ止め部
15 Short pipe member (intake pipe member)
19 Injector 21 Fuel Supply Device 27a Motor Unit (Drive Unit)
29 Connection Port for Suction 31 Connection Port for Return 35 Plunger Type Pump Unit (Pump Unit)
37 Diaphragm type pump part 61 Pressure regulator 93 Stop part 97 Stabilization part

Claims (7)

プランジャの往復動により燃料を加圧する筒形状のプランジャ式ポンプ部を有して構成されるポンプ部と、前記プランジャを往復駆動するモータ部を有して構成され前記ポンプ部を駆動する駆動部と、前記ポンプ部へ吸込燃料を導く吸込用接続口体と、前記ポンプ部からのリターン燃料を吐出するリターン用接続口体とを備え、
前記プランジャ式ポンプ部を、内燃機関の吸気管の一部を構成する吸気管部材の外周部に、前記プランジャ式ポンプ部の軸心方向と当該吸気管部材の軸心方向と交差するように支持させ、
前記吸気管部材と交差した前記プランジャ式ポンプ部の一方の端部に、前記駆動部を構成する前記モータ部を設け、
前記交差した前記プランジャ式ポンプ部の他方の端部に、前記吸込用接続口体およびリターン用接続口体を設けた
ことを特徴とする内燃機関の燃料供給装置。
A pump unit configured to have a cylindrical plunger-type pump unit that pressurizes fuel by reciprocating movement of the plunger; and a drive unit configured to include a motor unit configured to reciprocately drive the plunger, and to drive the pump unit. A suction connection port body that guides the suction fuel to the pump unit, and a return connection port body that discharges return fuel from the pump unit,
The plunger pump unit, the outer peripheral portion of the intake pipe member constituting a part of an intake pipe of an internal combustion engine, so that the axial direction of the axial direction and the intake pipe member of the plunger pump unit intersects Support,
At one end of the plunger-type pump section intersecting with the intake pipe member, the motor section constituting the driving section is provided,
The fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine, characterized in that the suction connection port body and the return connection port body are provided at the other end of the intersecting plunger type pump section .
前記モータ部は、前記プランジャ式ポンプ部の一方の端部から前記吸気管部材の周方向に沿って略L形に配置され、前記モータ部の重心位置を前記吸気管部材に寄せてあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内燃機関の燃料供給装置。 The motor unit is arranged in an approximately L shape along the circumferential direction of the intake pipe member from one end of the plunger pump unit, and the center of gravity of the motor unit is brought close to the intake pipe member. The fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1 , wherein the fuel supply device is an internal combustion engine. 前記プランジャ式ポンプ部は、前記吸込用接続口体およびリターン用接続口体の配置される他方の端側に、吐出燃料を所定圧に保つプレッシャレギュレータを有することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の内燃機関の燃料供給装置。 The plunger pump unit, the other end side disposed in the suction connection opening member and the return connection opening member according to claim 1 or claim characterized in that it comprises a pressure regulator to keep the discharge fuel to a predetermined pressure Item 3. A fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine according to Item 2 . 前記モータ部と前記プランジャ式ポンプ部は、それぞれ前記吸気管部材の外周部に配置してあることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の内燃機関の燃料供給装置。 The motor unit and the plunger pump unit, the fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer periphery of each of the intake pipe member are then placed. 前記モータ部と前記プランジャ式ポンプ部は、前記吸気管部材の軸心を中心とした円の軌跡上に配置されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の内燃機関の燃料供給装置。 5. The fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 4 , wherein the motor unit and the plunger type pump unit are arranged on a circular locus centering on an axis of the intake pipe member. 前記プランジャ式ポンプ部で加圧された燃料を前記吸気管部材内へ噴射するインジェクタを有し、さらに前記プランジャ式ポンプ部および前記モータ部を前記吸気管部材に支持する支持部を有し、
前記インジェクタは、前記吸気管部分と交差する前記プランジャ式ポンプ部の中間部分に配置されて、前記吸気管部分に噴射可能に設置され、
前記支持部は、前記インジェクタとは反対側のプランジャ式ポンプ部と吸気管部材とが交差する部分間を連結する止め部と、前記モータ部の前記プランジャ式ポンプ部を支点とした振れを抑える振れ止め部とを有して構成される
ことを特徴とする請求項2ないし請求項5のいずれか一つに記載の内燃機関の燃料供給装置。
Having an injector for injecting fuel pressurized by the plunger type pump part into the intake pipe member, and further having a support part for supporting the plunger type pump part and the motor part on the intake pipe member,
The injector is disposed in an intermediate portion of the plunger-type pump section that intersects the intake pipe portion, and is installed so as to be able to inject into the intake pipe portion.
The support portion includes a stop portion that connects portions where the plunger-type pump portion on the opposite side of the injector and the intake pipe member intersect each other, and a swing that suppresses vibration about the plunger-type pump portion of the motor portion as a fulcrum. The fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 2 to 5 , wherein the fuel supply device is configured to have a stop portion.
前記プランジャ式ポンプ部は、当該プランジャ式ポンプ部の吸い込みを助けるダイヤフラム式ポンプ部を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれか一つに記載の内燃機関の燃料供給装置。 The fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the plunger-type pump unit includes a diaphragm-type pump unit that assists the suction of the plunger-type pump unit.
JP2012008888A 2012-01-19 2012-01-19 Fuel supply device for internal combustion engine Expired - Fee Related JP5968628B2 (en)

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JP2012008888A JP5968628B2 (en) 2012-01-19 2012-01-19 Fuel supply device for internal combustion engine
BR112014017402A BR112014017402A8 (en) 2012-01-19 2013-01-11 internal combustion engine fuel supply device
PCT/JP2013/050445 WO2013108720A1 (en) 2012-01-19 2013-01-11 Fuel supply device for internal combustion engine
CN201380006062.7A CN104066970B (en) 2012-01-19 2013-01-11 The fuel supply system of internal combustion engine
IN5757DEN2014 IN2014DN05757A (en) 2012-01-19 2013-01-11
MYPI2014701903A MY168062A (en) 2012-01-19 2013-01-11 Fuel supply device for internal combustion engine
PH12014501644A PH12014501644A1 (en) 2012-01-19 2014-07-17 Fuel supply device for internal combustion engine

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JPH03117680A (en) * 1989-09-30 1991-05-20 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Fuel feed device for two cycle engine
JPH0454974U (en) * 1990-09-20 1992-05-12
JP3980906B2 (en) * 2002-02-28 2007-09-26 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle fuel pump module
US6971371B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-12-06 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Air-fuel mixing and delivery apparatus for an internal combustion engine
JP2005105987A (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-21 Honda Motor Co Ltd Fuel injection device of internal combustion engine
JP2005133672A (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-05-26 Keihin Corp Fuel feeding device of vehicle
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IN2014DN05757A (en) 2015-04-10
PH12014501644B1 (en) 2014-10-13
BR112014017402A2 (en) 2017-06-13
CN104066970A (en) 2014-09-24
PH12014501644A1 (en) 2014-10-13
WO2013108720A1 (en) 2013-07-25
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CN104066970B (en) 2016-08-24
BR112014017402A8 (en) 2017-07-04

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