JP5968387B2 - Frame connector - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a frame connector.

  Conventionally, there has been a frame connector for connecting two dovetailed frames to each other (see Patent Document 1).

JP 2005-291362 A

  As shown in FIG. 8, the frame connector 41 described in Patent Document 1 includes a pair of engaging members 43 and 43 having insertion pieces 44 and 44 inserted into the groove 40 </ b> A of the frame 40, and the pair of engagement members 43 and 43. And a base member 42 having a U-shaped cross section for accommodating the joint members 43. A bolt 45 is inserted into the base member 42, and the bolt 45 can be screwed into a nut 46 fitted between the engaging members 43 and 43. When the bolt 45 is rotated, the engaging members 43, 43 are drawn into the base member 42, and the protrusions 44a, 44a of the insertion piece portions 44, 44 and the protrusions of the groove 40A are locked, so that the frame 40 The frame connector 41 is fixed to the frame.

  However, when the frame connector 41 of FIG. 8 is attached, the engaging members 43 and 43 are brought close to each other, and the insertion pieces 44 and 44 are inserted into the grooves 40A of the frame 40. It is necessary to attach the base member 42 to the outside of 43, 43, screw the bolt 45 to the nut 46, rotate the bolt 45 and tighten it, and the mounting work is troublesome and cannot be performed quickly. Further, when the bolt 45 is tightened, it must be performed from the inside direction of the frame 40. When the distance between the adjacent frames 40, 40 is small, the operation is difficult. In addition to the engaging members 43 and 43 and the nut 46, the base member 42 for storing the engaging members 43 and 43 is required separately, so that the number of parts is large and the structure is complicated. .

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a frame connector having a simple structure and high work convenience.

The frame connector according to the present invention is arranged at the inner corners of two dovetailed frames arranged in an L-shape or T-shape, and connects the frames to each other. A first member having a locking projection piece inserted into a longitudinal groove of the frame; and a second member , having a male screw portion , screwed into a screw hole provided in the first member, and A push screw member having a hexagonal hole that opens outward in the center direction, a partition wall having a through hole at an intermediate position, and a spring receiving recess formed at the inner end in the axial direction; and It is disposed in a compressed state between the spring receiving recess of the push screw member and the recess provided in the second member, and elastically presses the inner surface of the partition wall and the bottom of the recess. a coil spring to be attached resiliently biased so as to separate the first member and the second member to each other, the tip Is screwed into a hole with a female thread provided on the bottom surface of the recess and the head on the base end side is locked to the outer surface of the partition wall so that the first member and the second member are predetermined. A separation preventing screw for preventing separation beyond the separation dimension , the push screw member, the coil spring, and the screw are provided in the same axial center, and the push screw member is provided in the screw hole. The coil spring is formed into a tension rod shape that is screwed into the second member and presses the inner surface of the second member. The coil spring is compressed by acting on the same axis .

According to the frame connector of the present invention, the attaching operation can be performed easily and quickly, and convenience can be improved. The number of parts is small, the structure is simple, and it can be easily manufactured. Since it is compact, it does not get in the way even when it is arranged at the inner corner of the frame. Since the coil spring, the separation preventing screw, and the set screw member are arranged in the same axial center, when the first member and the second member are temporarily fixed to the frame by the elastic biasing force of the coil spring, it is ensured. The locking projection piece can be locked in the longitudinal groove, and workability can be improved. In particular, since the coil spring, the separation preventing screw, and the set screw member are arranged in the same axial center, a large set screw member is balanced between the first member and the second member having a small area (triangle). It can be arranged in a good position. Furthermore, since the three parts are arranged in the same axial center as described above, the force (vector) by each part works in a well-balanced manner, and the first member and the second member can be smoothly approached and separated while maintaining a stable posture. And the workability of mounting on the frame can be remarkably improved.

It is the front view which showed one Embodiment of this invention. It is the expanded sectional view which showed the AOA cross section of FIG. It is the front view which showed the connection use condition of this invention. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the state just before inserting a latching protrusion piece part in the longitudinal direction groove part of a flame | frame. It is an expanded sectional view showing a temporarily fixed state before screwing a push screw member. It is an expanded sectional view which shows this fixed state after screwing in a push screw member. It is a perspective view which shows the usage example of the frame coupling tool of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the conventional frame coupling tool.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings illustrating embodiments.
As shown in FIG. 3, the frame connector Z of the present invention is disposed on the inner corner 11 of the dovetailed frames 10, 10 disposed in an L shape or a T shape, and the two frame 10, 10 are interconnected. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the frame connector Z is used to connect and fix a plurality of frames 10, 10... That are used as mold materials (structural materials) such as a clean booth (clean room) and an apparatus cover. .

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the frame connector of the present invention includes a first member 1 and a second member 1 having locking protrusions 5 and 5 inserted into the longitudinal grooves 10 </ b> A and 10 </ b> A of the frames 10 and 10. A member 2 is provided.
The frame 10 has a substantially square cross-sectional shape, and longitudinal grooves 10A and 10A are formed at the center in the width direction of each side surface. The frame 10 is an extrusion mold material made of, for example, aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The longitudinal groove portion 10A is provided with protruding ridge portions 10B, 10B on the inner edge of the opening edge, and is formed in a T-shaped cross section (see FIG. 4). Note that the longitudinal grooves 10A may not be provided on each side surface of the frame 10, and the longitudinal grooves 10A need only be formed on at least one side surface.

The first member 1 and the second member 2 are made of, for example, aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and are formed in a right isosceles triangle shape in a front view. The locking protrusions 5 and 5 are provided on two orthogonal sides among the three sides of the first member 1 and the second member 2.
In FIG. 2, the first member 1 is provided with a screw hole 14 into which a later-described push screw member 7 is screwed. The screw hole 14 is formed in a penetrating manner from the outer surface to the inner surface of the first member 1. On the other hand, the second member 2 has a recessed portion 20 formed on the inner surface thereof, and further provided with a female threaded hole portion 21 for screwing a screw 9 described later on the bottom surface of the recessed portion 20. ing.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the frame connector of the present invention includes a coil spring 8 that elastically biases the first member 1 and the second member 2 so as to be separated from each other, and the first member 1 and the second member 2. And a separation preventing screw 9 that is connected so as to be freely approachable and separable within a range of a minimum spacing dimension and a predetermined spacing dimension, and a push screw member 7 that stretches the first member 1 and the second member 2 in the spacing direction. Are provided on the same axis.

  The push screw member 7 has a male screw portion 13 and is screwed into the screw hole 14 of the first member 1. The push screw member 7 has a hexagonal hole 16 at the axially outer end 7a and a partition wall 15 having a through hole 17 at an intermediate position, and the axially inner end 7b A spring receiving recess 12 is formed. The push screw member 7 is screwed into the screw hole 14 by inserting a hexagonal column-shaped fastener into the hexagon hole 16 and applying a torque in the screwing direction to rotate, so that the push screw member 7 moves inwardly from the first member 1. It protrudes and presses the inner surface of the second member 2, and acts as a tension rod so as to keep the distance between the first member 1 and the second member 2 (see FIG. 6).

The coil spring 8 is sandwiched between the spring receiving recess 12 of the push screw member 7 and the recessed recess 20 of the second member 2, and is disposed in a compressed state. The coil spring 8 is recessed with the inner surface 15 b of the partition wall 15. The bottom surface of the recess 20 is elastically pressed, and the first member 1 and the second member 2 are always urged and urged so as to be separated from each other.
The screw 9 is inserted (freely fitted) into the through-hole 17 of the partition wall 15 in the push screw member 7, and the tip 19 is screwed into a female-threaded hole 21 provided on the bottom surface of the recessed recess 20. The second member 2 is integrally connected. That is, the screw 9 is engaged with the outer surface 15 a of the partition wall 15 by the head 18 on the base end side in a state where the first member 1 and the second member 2 are elastically biased in the separating direction by the coil spring 8. Thus, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are prevented from separating (separating) beyond a predetermined separation dimension. That is, the position of the first member 1 and the second member 2 when the head 18 of the screw 9 and the outer surface 15a of the partition wall 15 are in contact with each other and locked can also be referred to as the maximum separation position (predetermined separation dimension).

  The first member 1 and the second member 2 can be made to approach each other against the elastic biasing force of the coil spring 8, and the inner surface of the first member 1 and the inner surface of the second member 2 are mutually Access is possible up to the minimum contact gap. As shown in FIG. 4, when the first member 1 and the second member 2 are close to the minimum distance, the thickness of the locking protrusions 5 and 5 is the same as that of the longitudinal groove 10 </ b> A of the frame 10. Slightly smaller than the opening gap size.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first member 1 and the second member 2 have contact surface portions 25, 25 that are in contact with the side surface of the frame 10, and are two right-angled triangles provided with a locking projection piece portion 5. It has along the side.
The locking projection piece 5 has an overhanging portion 22 that protrudes outward so as to be hooked by the protrusions 10B and 10B of the longitudinal groove portion 10A, and gradually decreases in diameter toward the distal end side of the overhanging portion 22. A tapered surface portion 23 is formed, and an inclined surface portion 24 is formed on the base end side of the overhang portion 22.

Moreover, the 1st member 1 and the 2nd member 2 are provided with the attachment groove | channel 30 along the remaining 1 side of the right triangle (without the latching protrusion part 5). The mounting groove 30 is formed by a gap between the first member 1 and the second member 2, and has opposing protruding pieces 31, 31 at the opening edge. The mounting groove 30 is formed in a T-shaped cross section so that a nut (not shown) can be stored in the space on the back side of the projecting pieces 31, 31. The second member 2 is provided with a convex portion 32 that forms the bottom surface of the mounting groove 30, and the first member 1 is provided with a relief concave portion 33 corresponding to the convex portion 32.
Although not shown, it is possible to connect another frame to the first member 1 and the second member 2 by storing the nut in the mounting groove 30.

The use method (action) of the frame connector of the present invention described above will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are made to approach each other against the elastic biasing force of the coil spring 8, and the locking protrusions 5, 5 are connected to the longitudinal groove 10 </ b> A of the frame 10. Plug in. At this time, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are brought close to each other with, for example, the index finger and the thumb, and the locking protrusions 5 and 5 are inserted into the longitudinal groove 10A while maintaining the minimum distance. Since the locking protrusions 5 and 5 have the taper surface portion 23 on the distal end side of the overhanging portion 22, the taper surface portions 23 and 23 are slidably brought into sliding contact with the protrusions 10B and 10B of the longitudinal groove portion 10A. The locking protrusions 5 and 5 can be easily inserted into the longitudinal groove 10A.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 5, when the fingers are separated from the first member 1 and the second member 2, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are separated from each other by the elastic biasing force of the coil spring 8. The locking protrusions 5 and 5 are elastically pressed against the protrusions 10B and 10B of the longitudinal groove 10A. At this time, the coil spring 8, the separation preventing screw 9, and the set screw member 7 are provided in the same axial center, and the coil spring 8 is disposed at a position close to the locking projection pieces 5, 5. The first member 1 and the second member 2 are moved in parallel in the separating direction, and the locking protrusions 5 and 5 are reliably locked to the protrusions 10B and 10B of the longitudinal groove 10A. In addition, the inclined surface portion 24 on the base end side of the overhang portion 22 formed on the locking protrusions 5 and 5 is in sliding contact with the back corner of the protruding portion 10B, and the locking protrusions 5 and 5 are elongated. The guide is guided so as to be pulled into the direction groove 10A. The first member 1 and the second member 2 are in contact with each other so that the contact surface portions 25 and 25 press the side surface of the frame 10 and the first member 1, the second member 2, and the frame 10 do not rattle. In this manner, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are temporarily fixed to the frame 10 by the elastic biasing force of the coil spring 8.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the push screw member 7 screwed to the first member 1 is rotated to press the inner surface of the second member 2 with the axially inner end 7 b of the push screw member 7. The rotation operation of the push screw member 7 can be easily performed from the outside of the first member 1 with a hexagonal column-shaped fastener. The first member 1 and the second member 2 are biased in the separating direction by the pressing force of the push screw member 7, and the locking protrusions 5 and 5 strongly press the protrusions 10B and 10B of the longitudinal groove 10A. . Further, the push screw member 7 serves as a tension rod that restricts the approach of the first member 1 and the second member 2, and prevents the locking protruding piece portions 5 and 5 from being detached from the longitudinal groove portion 10A. At this time, the coil spring 8 is compressed by the pressing force of the pressing screw member 7, and the pressing force of the pressing screw member 7 and the elastic force of the coil spring 8 act on the same axis. The first member 1 and the second member 2 are locked to the frame 10 in a well-balanced manner without applying an uneven load to the second member 2. In this way, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are permanently fixed to the frame 10 by rotating the push screw member 7.

  The design of the present invention can be changed. For example, the frame 10 is not limited to the cross-sectional shape shown in the drawings, and the design can be changed.

  As described above, the frame connector according to the present invention is disposed in the inner corner portion 11 of the two dovetailed frames 10, 10 disposed in an L shape or a T shape, and the frames 10, 10 are connected to each other. In the frame connecting tool to be connected to each other, the first and second members 1 and 2 having locking protrusions 5 and 5 inserted into the longitudinal grooves 10A and 10A of the frames 10 and 10 are provided. A coil spring 8 that elastically biases the first member 1 and the second member 2 so as to be separated from each other, and a minimum spacing dimension and a predetermined spacing dimension in which the first member 1 and the second member 2 abut each other. Since the separation preventing screw 9 that is connected so as to be freely approachable and separable within the range and the push screw member 7 that projects the first member 1 and the second member 2 in the separating direction are provided in the same axial center, the mounting work is reduced. It can be done easily and quickly, improving convenience. The number of parts is small, the structure is simple, and it can be easily manufactured. Since it is compact, it does not get in the way even when it is disposed at the inner corner 11 of the frame 10. Since the coil spring 8, the separation prevention screw 9, and the set screw member 7 are arranged in the same axial center, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are attached to the frame 10 by the elastic biasing force of the coil spring 8. When temporarily fixed, the first member 1 and the second member 2 move in parallel, and the locking protrusions 5 and 5 can be reliably locked to the longitudinal groove 10A, thereby improving workability.

  The push screw member 7 has a male screw portion 13 that is screwed into a screw hole 14 provided in the first member 1, a hexagonal hole portion 16 that opens outward in the axial direction, and an intermediate position. A partition wall 15 having a through-hole 17 is provided, a spring receiving recess 12 is formed in the axially inner end 7 b, and a coil spring 8 is provided in the spring receiving recess 12 and the recessed portion provided in the second member 2. The screw 9 is disposed between the inner wall 15b and the inner wall 15b of the partition wall 15 and the bottom surface of the recessed portion 20 is elastically pressed. The first member 1 and the second member 2 are prevented from separating beyond a predetermined distance by being screwed into the hole 21 and locking the proximal-side head 18 to the outer surface 15a of the partition wall 15. Therefore, the coil spring 8, the separation preventing screw 9 and the set screw member 7 are provided in the same axial center, and the structure is the same. A is simple, and can be designed compactly. The coil spring 8 can be disposed at a position close to the locking protrusions 5 and 5, and when the first member 1 and the second member 2 are temporarily fixed to the frame 10 by the elastic urging force of the coil spring 8, the coil spring 8 is securely engaged. The stop protrusion pieces 5 and 5 can be locked to the longitudinal groove 10A.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st member 2 2nd member 5 Locking protrusion part 7 Push screw member 7b Axial direction inner end part 8 Coil spring 9 Screw 10 Frame 10A Longitudinal groove part 11 Inner corner part 12 Spring receiving recessed part 13 Male screw part 14 Screw hole DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 15 Partition wall 15a Outer surface 15b Inner surface 16 Hexagon hole part 17 Through-hole 18 Head 19 Tip part 20 Recessed recessed part 21 Hole part with a female screw

Claims (1)

A frame that is disposed at the inner corner (11) of the two dovetailed frames (10) and (10) disposed in an L-shape or T-shape, and connects the frames (10) and (10) to each other. In the connection tool,
A first member (1) and a second member (2) having locking protrusions (5) and (5) inserted into the longitudinal grooves (10A) and (10A) of the frames (10) and (10) are provided. ,
A male screw portion (13), screwed into a screw hole (14) provided in the first member (1), and further having a hexagonal hole portion (16) opening outward in the axial direction; and A push screw member (7) provided with a partition wall (15) having a through hole (17) at an intermediate position and having a spring receiving recess (12) formed at an axially inner end (7b);
The partition wall (15) is disposed in a compressed state between the spring receiving recess (12) of the push screw member (7) and the recess (20) provided in the second member (2). ) Is elastically pressed against the inner surface (15b) and the bottom surface of the recessed portion (20), and the first member (1) and the second member (2) are separated from each other. A coil spring (8) to perform,
The distal end portion (19) is screwed into a female threaded hole portion (21) provided on the bottom surface of the recessed portion (20), and the proximal end head (18) is attached to the outer surface (15) of the partition wall (15). 15a), and a separation preventing screw (9) for preventing the first member (1) and the second member (2) from separating beyond a predetermined separation dimension ,
The push screw member (7), the coil spring (8), and the screw (9) are provided on the same axis ,
The push screw member (7) is screwed into the screw hole (14) to form a tension rod shape that presses the inner surface of the second member (2), and the first member (1) and the second member ( 2) In the tension state that restricts the approach of 2), the pressing force of the pressing screw member (7) acts on the coil spring (8) on the same axis, and the coil spring (8) is compressed. A frame connector characterized by that.

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