JP5952267B2 - 薬物依存を処置するためのヒドロキシブプロピオン類似体(政府支援研究または開発) - Google Patents
薬物依存を処置するためのヒドロキシブプロピオン類似体(政府支援研究または開発) Download PDFInfo
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- JP5952267B2 JP5952267B2 JP2013511382A JP2013511382A JP5952267B2 JP 5952267 B2 JP5952267 B2 JP 5952267B2 JP 2013511382 A JP2013511382 A JP 2013511382A JP 2013511382 A JP2013511382 A JP 2013511382A JP 5952267 B2 JP5952267 B2 JP 5952267B2
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- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 title description 7
- AKOAEVOSDHIVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxybupropion Chemical class OCC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AKOAEVOSDHIVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 title description 5
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 297
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 78
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- -1 monomethoxytrityl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 46
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- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
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- DLXDOKNGJXKCNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-3,5,5-trimethylmorpholin-2-ol Chemical compound CC1NC(C)(C)COC1(O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 DLXDOKNGJXKCNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- DHXSMGUKIICGAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromophenyl)-3,5,5-trimethylmorpholin-2-ol Chemical compound CC1NC(C)(C)COC1(O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 DHXSMGUKIICGAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NNTJAYKRPQPBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-3,5,5-trimethylmorpholin-2-ol Chemical compound CC1NC(C)(C)COC1(O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 NNTJAYKRPQPBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CWQJTYANMLPKAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-(4-phenylphenyl)morpholin-2-ol Chemical compound CC1NC(C)(C)COC1(O)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 CWQJTYANMLPKAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
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- LHPUYZQFWLLHPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-3,5,5-trimethylmorpholin-2-ol Chemical compound CC1NC(C)(C)COC1(O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 LHPUYZQFWLLHPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FOKYJAFKMXEAJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-3,5,5-trimethylmorpholin-2-ol Chemical compound CC1NC(C)(C)COC1(O)C1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 FOKYJAFKMXEAJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010018612 Gonorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims 1
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- 208000001786 gonorrhea Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
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- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 64
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- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004431 quetiapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N quetiapine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12 URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWWYLEGWBNMMLJ-YSOARWBDSA-N remdesivir Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN2C1=CC=C2[C@]1([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO[P@](=O)(OC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@H](C(=O)OCC(CC)CC)C)O)O)C#N RWWYLEGWBNMMLJ-YSOARWBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001534 risperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099204 ritalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010956 selective crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003946 selegiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003215 serotonin 5-HT2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003369 serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000952 serotonin receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BABPEPRNSRIYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)O[SiH3] BABPEPRNSRIYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010473 stable expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L suberate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCC([O-])=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003239 susceptibility assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006068 taste-masking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUWJCOIFTHDHNC-AUWJEWJLSA-N tert-butyl-[(z)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)prop-1-enoxy]-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O\C(=C/C)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 FUWJCOIFTHDHNC-AUWJEWJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003569 transporter assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003741 tranylcypromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003991 trazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008523 triazolopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000165 tricyclic carbocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002324 trifluoperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPPHYGCRGMTZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC(F)(F)F PPPHYGCRGMTZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNRGQMMCGHDTEI-ITGUQSILSA-N tropisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=CNC2=C1 ZNRGQMMCGHDTEI-ITGUQSILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003688 tropisetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940102566 valproate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001255 viloxazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000607 ziprasidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940020965 zoloft Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D265/28—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
- C07D265/30—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines not condensed with other rings
- C07D265/32—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines not condensed with other rings with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
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- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
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- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
Group)により授与される補助金U19DA019377下での米国政府支援でなされた。合衆国政府は、本発明において一定の権利を有する。
R2は、Hまたは任意置換Cl−10アルキルであり;
R3およびR4は、独立して、任意置換Cl−10アルキルから選択され;
X、YおよびZは、各々独立して、H;任意置換Cl−10アルキル;任意置換Cl−10アルコキシ;任意置換C2−10アルケニル;任意置換C2−10アルキニル;任意置換C6−C12アリール;アルカリール;アリールアルキル;アリールオキシ;任意置換へテロアリール;任意置換複素環;ハロ;ヒドロキシル;ハロゲン化アルキル;式NH2、NR12HまたはNR12R13のアミノ基;アルキルアミノ;アリールアミノ;アシル;CN;NO2;N3;CH2OH;CONH2;CONR12R13;CO2R12;CH2OR12;NHCOR12;NHCO2R12;Cl−3アルキルチオ;スルフェート;スルホン酸;スルホン酸エステル;ホスホン酸;ホスフェート;ホスホネート;一、二または三リン酸エステル;トリチルまたはモノメトキシトリチル;R12SO;R12SO2;CF3S;CF3SO2;トリアルキルシリル;およびジフェニルメチルシリルから選択され;あるいは
XおよびYまたはYおよびZは、縮合アリール環をフェニル環(X、YおよびZが結合される)と一緒に形成し;そして
R12およびR13は、各々独立して、Hまたは任意置換Cl−10アルキルから選択されるが;但し、(a)Xはクロロ以外のハロ置換基であり;(b)X、YおよびZのうちの2つ以上がハロ置換基であり;(c)X、YおよびZのうちの1つ以上が任意置換C6−C12アリールであり;(d)XおよびYまたはYおよびZが、縮合アリール環をフェニル環(X、YおよびZが結合される)と一緒に形成し;(e)R1は任意置換C2−C10アルキルであり;あるいは(a)〜(e)のうちの2つ以上の任意の組合せである)
による化合物、あるいはその製薬上許容可能なエステル、アミド、塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグまたは異性体を提供する。
を有する化合物、あるいはその製薬上許容可能なエステル、アミド、塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグまたは異性体を提供する。
を有する化合物、あるいはその製薬上許容可能なエステル、アミド、塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグまたは異性体を提供する。
定義
活性作用物質
R2は、Hまたは任意置換Cl−10アルキルであり;
R3およびR4は、独立して、任意置換Cl−10アルキルから選択され;
X、YおよびZは、各々独立して、H;任意置換Cl−10アルキル;任意置換Cl−10アルコキシ;任意置換C2−10アルケニル;任意置換C2−10アルキニル;任意置換C6−C12アリール、例えばフェニルおよびナフチル(これらに限定されない);アルカリール;アリールアルキル(例えば、任意置換ベンジル);アリールオキシ;任意置換へテロアリール;任意置換複素環;ハロ(例えば、Cl、F、BrおよびI);ヒドロキシル;ハロゲン化アルキル(例えば、CF3、2−Br−エチル、CH2F、CH2CF3およびCF2CF3);アミノ(例えば、NH2、NR12HおよびNR12R13);アルキルアミノ;アリールアミノ;アシル;CN;NO2;N3;CH2OH;CONH2;CONR12R13;CO2R12;CH2OR12;NHCOR12;NHCO2R12;Cl−3アルキルチオ;スルフェート;スルホン酸;スルホン酸エステル、例えばアルキルまたはアラルキルスルホニル、例えばメタンスルホニル;ホスホン酸;ホスフェート;ホスホネート;一、二または三リン酸エステル;トリチルまたはモノメトキシトリチル;R12SO;R12SO2;CF3S;およびCF3SO2;トリアルキルシリル、例えばジメチル−t−ブチルシリルまたはジフェニルメチルシリルから選択され;あるいは
XおよびYまたはYおよびZは、縮合アリール環をフェニル環(X、YおよびZが結合される)と一緒に形成し;そして
R12およびR13は、各々独立して、Hまたは任意置換Cl−10アルキルから選択されるが;但し、(a)Xはクロロ以外(例えばフルオロまたはブロモ)のハロ置換基であり;(b)X、YおよびZのうちの2つ以上がハロ置換基であり;(c)X、YおよびZのうちの1つ以上が任意置換C6−C12アリール(例えばフェニル)であり;(d)XおよびYまたはYおよびZが、縮合アリール環をフェニル環(X、YおよびZが結合される)と一緒に形成し;(e)R1は任意置換C2−C10アルキル(例えば、任意置換エチル、プロピルまたはブチル)であり;あるいは(a)〜(e)のうちの2つ以上の任意の組合せである)
あるいはその製薬上許容可能なエステル、アミド、塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグまたは異性体が提供される。
R2は、Hまたは任意置換Cl〜10アルキルであり;
R3およびR4は、独立して、任意置換Cl〜10アルキルから選択され;
X、YおよびZは、各々独立して、H;任意置換Cl〜10アルキル;任意置換Cl〜10アルコキシ;任意置換C2〜10アルケニル;任意置換C2〜10アルキニル;任意置換C6〜C12アリール、例えばフェニルおよびナフチル(これらに限定されない);アルカリール;アリールアルキル(例えば、任意置換ベンジル);アリールオキシ;任意置換へテロアリール;任意置換複素環;ハロ(例えば、Cl、F、BrおよびI);ヒドロキシル;ハロゲン化アルキル(例えば、CF3、2−Br−エチル、CH2F、CH2CF3およびCF2CF3);アミノ(例えば、NH2、NR12HおよびNR12R13);アルキルアミノ;アリールアミノ;アシル;CN;NO2;N3;CH2OH;CONH2;CONR12R13;CO2R12;CH2OR12;NHCOR12;NHCO2R12;Cl〜3アルキルチオ;スルフェート;スルホン酸;スルホン酸エステル、例えばアルキルまたはアラルキルスルホニル、例えばメタンスルホニル;ホスホン酸;ホスフェート;ホスホネート;一、二または三リン酸エステル;トリチルまたはモノメトキシトリチル;R12SO;R12SO2;CF3S;およびCF3SO2;トリアルキルシリル、例えばジメチル−t−ブチルシリルまたはジフェニルメチルシリルから選択され;あるいは
XおよびYまたはYおよびZは、縮合アリール環をフェニル環(X、YおよびZが結合される)と一緒になって形成し;そして
R12およびR13は、各々独立して、Hまたは任意置換Cl〜10アルキルから選択されるが;但し、(a)Xはクロロ以外(例えばフルオロまたはブロモ)のハロ置換基であり;(b)X、YおよびZのうちの2つ以上がハロ置換基であり;(c)X、YおよびZのうちの1つ以上が任意置換C6〜C12アリール(例えばフェニル)であり;(d)XおよびYまたはYおよびZが、縮合アリール環をフェニル環(X、YおよびZが結合される)と一緒になって形成し;(e)R1は任意置換C2〜C10アルキル(例えば、任意置換エチル、プロピルまたはブチル)であり;あるいは(a)〜(e)のうちの2つ以上の任意の組合せである)
による化合物、あるいはその製薬上許容可能なエステル、アミド、塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグまたは異性体が提供される。
R2は、Hまたは任意置換Cl〜10アルキルであり;
R3およびR4は、独立して、任意置換Cl〜10アルキルから選択され;
X、YおよびZは、各々独立して、H;任意置換Cl〜10アルキル;任意置換Cl〜10アルコキシ;任意置換C2〜10アルケニル;任意置換C2〜10アルキニル;任意置換C6〜C12アリール、例えばフェニルおよびナフチル(これらに限定されない);アルカリール;アリールアルキル(例えば、任意置換ベンジル);アリールオキシ;任意置換へテロアリール;任意置換複素環;ハロ(例えば、Cl、F、BrおよびI);ヒドロキシル;ハロゲン化アルキル(例えば、CF3、2−Br−エチル、CH2F、CH2CF3およびCF2CF3);アミノ(例えば、NH2、NR12HおよびNR12R13);アルキルアミノ;アリールアミノ;アシル;CN;NO2;N3;CH2OH;CONH2;CONR12R13;CO2R12;CH2OR12;NHCOR12;NHCO2R12;Cl〜3アルキルチオ;スルフェート;スルホン酸;スルホン酸エステル、例えばアルキルまたはアラルキルスルホニル、例えばメタンスルホニル;ホスホン酸;ホスフェート;ホスホネート;一、二または三リン酸エステル;トリチルまたはモノメトキシトリチル;R12SO;R12SO2;CF3S;およびCF3SO2;トリアルキルシリル、例えばジメチル−t−ブチルシリルまたはジフェニルメチルシリルから選択され;あるいは
XおよびYまたはYおよびZは、縮合アリール環をフェニル環(X、YおよびZが結合される)と一緒になって形成し;そして
R12およびR13は、各々独立して、Hまたは任意置換Cl〜10アルキルから選択されるが;但し、(a)Xはクロロ以外(例えばフルオロまたはブロモ)のハロ置換基であり;(b)X、YおよびZのうちの2つ以上がハロ置換基であり;(c)X、YおよびZのうちの1つ以上が任意置換C6〜C12アリール(例えばフェニル)であり;(d)XおよびYまたはYおよびZが、縮合アリール環をフェニル環(X、YおよびZが結合される)と一緒になって形成し;(e)R1は任意置換C2〜C10アルキル(例えば、任意置換エチル、プロピルまたはブチル)であり;あるいは(a)〜(e)のうちの2つ以上の任意の組合せである)
の化合物、あるいはその製薬上許容可能なエステル、アミド、塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグまたは異性体が提供される。
i)結晶の物理的分離:個々のエナンチオマーの肉眼的結晶が手動で分離される。この技法は、別個のエナンチオマーの結晶が存在し(すなわち、その物質が団塊である)、結晶が視覚的に異なっている場合に、特に用いられ得る;
ii)同時結晶化:個々のエナンチオマーが、ラセミ化合物の溶液から別々に結晶化される(ラセミ化合物が固体状態の団塊である場合のみ可能である);
iii)酵素的分割:酵素を用いるエナンチオマーに関する異なる速度の反応によるラセミ化合物の部分的または完全分離される;
iv)酵素的不斉合成:合成の少なくとも一段階が酵素反応を用いて所望のエナンチオマーのエナンチオマー的純粋または濃化合成前駆体を得る合成技法。
v)化学的不斉合成:生成物に不斉(すなわち、キラリティ)を生じる条件下で、アキラル前駆体から所望のエナンチオマーが合成され、これはキラル触媒または基ラフ助剤を用いて達成され得る;
vi)ジアステレオマー分離:ラセミ化合物が、個々のエナンチオマーをジアステレオマーに転化するエナンチオマー的に純粋な試薬(キラル助剤)と反応させられる。その結果生じるジアステレオマーは、次に、それらの目下のより異なる構造差によりクロマトグラフィーまたは結晶化によって分離され、その後、助剤は除去されて、所望のエナンチオマーを得る;
vii)第一および第二種不斉転換:ラセミ化合物からのジアステレオマーが平衡状態になって、所望のエナンチオマーからのジアステレオマーの溶液中の優勢を生じるか、あるいは、最終的に原則として、すべての物質が所望のエナンチオマーから結晶ジアステレオマーに転化されるよう、所望のエナンチオマーからのジアステレオマーの選択的結晶化が平衡を掻き乱す。次いで、所望のエナンチオマーがジアステレオマーから放出される;
viii)動的条件下でのキラル非ラセミ試薬または触媒を用いたエナンチオマーの不等反応速度による、ラセミ化合物の部分的または完全分割(あるいは部分的分割化合物のさらなる分割)を含む動的分割;
ix)非ラセミ前駆体からのエナンチオ特異的合成:所望のエナンチオマーが非キラル出発物質から得られ、この場合、立体化学的完全性は、合成過程全体に亘って危うくされないし、あっても最小度に過ぎない;
x)キラル液体クロマトグラフィー:ラセミ化合物のエナンチオマーは、固定相とのそれらの異なる相互作用により液体移動相中に分離される。固定相はキラル物質からなり、移動相は付加的キラル物質を含有して、異なる相互作用を惹起し得る;
xi)キラルガスクロマトグラフィー:固定非ラセミキラル吸着相を含有するカラムを用いた気体移動相中のそれらの異なる相互作用により、ラセミ化合物は揮発され、エナンチオマーが分離される;
xii)キラル溶媒による抽出:特定キラル溶媒中への一エナンチオマーの選択的溶解により、エナンチオマーが分離される;ならびに
xiii)キラル膜を横断する輸送:ラセミ化合物が、薄膜バリアと接触して配置される。バリアは、典型的には、2つの混和性流体(ラセミ化合物を含有するもの)を分離し、駆動力、例えば濃度または圧力差が、膜バリアを横断する選択的輸送を引き起こす。分離は、膜の非ラセミ的キラル性の結果として生じ、これが、ラセミ化合物の一エナンチオマーのみを通過させる。
調製方法
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (2006)に;Physician’s Desk Reference, 64th ed., Thomson PDR (2010)に;ならびにHandbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th ed., Eds. Raymond C. Rowe
et al, Pharmaceutical Press (2009)に列挙されている(これらの記載内容は参照により本明細書中で援用される)。
Pennsylvania, 1990)(この記載内容は参照により本明細書中で援用される)参照)。
組合せ
使用方法
実験項
実施例1. 合成
A.; Wolckenhauer, S. A.; Decker, A. M.; Landavazo, A.; McElroy, K. T.; Navarro,
H. A.; Gatch, M. B.; Foster, M. J., Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of
Bupropion Analogues as Potential Pharmacotherapies for Cocaine Addiction. J.
Med. Chem. 2009, 52, (21), 6768-6781)(これらの記載内容は、参照により本明細書中で援用される)。
本発明の化合物の合成
Wald, S. A., Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2000, 11, 3659-3663に報告されたものと類似の方式で、合成した(スキーム1)。商業的に入手不可能なプロピオフェノン(8)を、市販のニトリル(7)へのグリニャール付加により合成した。塩化メチレン中のi−ブチル締めりるシリルトリフレートを用いたこれらのプロピオン(例えば8a〜k)からの(Z)−tert−ブチルジメチルシリルエノールエーテル生成により、高収率の(Z)−エノールエーテル(例えば9a〜k)を得た。この一連の工程における重要な転換は、これらのエノールエーテルのキラル・シャープレス・ヒドロキシル化反応であって、これは、AD−ミックス−βを用いる場合、(R)−α−ヒドロキシケトン 10a〜kを提供した。これらの反応の生成物は、光学純度に関しては検査されなかったが、しかし光学的に活性であることが判明し、したがって、光学誘導がかなりのレベルでうまくいった。当該工程による実行可能なエピマー化のため、光学純度を確定する前にケトンをアミノ化することを決定した。文献条件を用いて2−アミノ−2−メチル−l−プロパノールおよび2,6−ルチジンで、(R)−l−(3−クロロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシプロパン−l−オン(10a)を所望の生成物[(2S,3S)−4a]に転化することにより、(2S,3S)−4aの文献調製物を再現する初期の努力は、失敗したかまたは低収率であった。2,6−ルチジンの存在は、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーを圧倒して、精製を難しくした。プロトンスポンジを用いて変法アプローチを開発して、(2S,3S)−4aを良好な収率で得た。
L.; Musso, D. L.; Boswell, G. E.; Soroko, F. E.; Cooper, B. R., J. Med. Chem.
1996, 39, (2), 347-349(この記載内容は参照により本明細書中で援用される)に略記されたようなブプロピオン類似体の以下の標準合成により、ラセミ混合物として合成したが、但し、スキーム2に示すように、t−ブチルアミンの代わりに2−アミノ−2−メチル−l−プロパノールを用いた。スキーム2に示すように、ニトリル(7)に臭化エチルマグネシウムを付加することにより、適切なプロピオフェノン(例えば、8I−o)を先ず合成し、あるいは3−ピリジル類似体の場合には、3−ブロモピリジン(11)で出発して、リチウムハロゲン交換して、プロピオニトリルを付加することにより、合成した。アルファ−ブロモケトン(例えば、12a〜d)を生成するための簡単な臭素化とその後の2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノールでのアミノ化により、所望の類似体を、良好な収率で得た。5および6の光学的活性合成を、スキーム1のアプローチを用いて試みたが、しかしシャープレス反応は所望の生成物を提供できなかった、ということに留意すべきである。
光学活性シャープレスヒドロキシル化化学を用いた(2S,3S)−4aの合成
(m, 1H), 7.21-7.20 (m, 2H), 5.23 (q, 1H, J= 6.9 Hz), 1.73 (d, 3H, J= 6.9 Hz),
0.99 (s, 9H), -0.03 (s, 6H). C15H23ClOSi.
1H), 7.80 (d, 1H, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.62-7.57 (m, 1H), 7.46 (t, 1H, J = 7.8 Hz),
5.15-5.08 (m, 1H), 3.68-3.65 (m, 1H), 1.45 (d, 3H, J = 7.1 Hz). C9H9C1O2.
特性化データは、Fang, Q. K. et
al, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2000, 11 : 3659-3663で報告されたものと同様である。
Wald, S. A., Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2000, 11, 3659-3663で報告されたデータと同様である。
(2R,3R)−2−(3−クロロフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール((2R,3R)−4a)の合成
(2S,3S)−2−フェニル−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール(4b)の合成
J= 12.3 Hz), 3.58-3.48 (m, 2H), 1.64 (s, 3H), 1.39 (s, 3H), 1.09 (d, 3H, J =
6.6 Hz); 13C NMR (メタノール−d4) δ 179.1, 142.4, 130.3, 129.6 (2C), 127.9 (2C), 97.3, 75.4, 67.4,
55.47, 55.27, 24.1,21.3, 14.3;
LCMS(ESI) m/z 222.4(M−酒石酸塩)+;分析値(C15H22NO5・0.5H2O) 計算値:C59.00、H7.59、N4.59;実測値:C58.77、H7.46、N4.64。
(2S,3S)−2−(3−フルオロフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール(4c)の合成
(m, 2H), 7.35-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.11-7.09 (m, 1H), 4.33 (s, 1H), 4.26 (d, 1H, J =
12.0 Hz), 3.56-3.45 (m, 2H), 1.59 (s, 3H), 1.34 (s, 3H), 1.06 (d, 3H, J = 6.6
Hz); 13C NMR (メタノール−d4)
δ 178.1, 165.4, 162.1,
144.8, 130.8, 123.2, 116.3 (d), 114.3 (d), 96.2, 74.5, 67.0, 54.3, 23.6, 20.8,
13.7; LCMS(ESI)m/z 240.0[(M − 酒石酸塩)+, M=C15H21FNO5];分析値(C15H21FNO5・0.5H2O) 計算値:C 55.72、H6.86、N4.33;実測値:C55.61、H6.89、N4.33。
(2S,3S)−2−(3−ブロモフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール(4d)の合成
1H), 7.63-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.32 (m, 1H), 4.37 (s, 1H), 4.14 (d, 1H, J = 12.0
Hz), 3.58-3.39 (m, 2H), 1.57 (s, 3H), 1.32 (s, 3H), 1.07-1.02 (m, 3H); 13C
NMR (メタノール−d4) δ 178.8, 145.1,
133.3, 131.1, 126.9, 123.6, 96.7, 75.2, 67.7, 55.0, 24.4, 21.5, 14.4; LCMS(ESI) m/z 300.6[(M − 酒石酸塩)+, M=C15H21BrNO5];分析値(C15H21BrNO5・0.25H2O) 計算値:C47.44、H5.71、N3.69; 実測値:C47.33、H5.84、N3.63。
(2S,3S)−2−(m−トリル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール(4e)の合成
4.33 (s, 1H), 4.20 (d, 1H, J= 12.0 Hz), 3.52-3.45 (m, 2H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 1.61
(s, 3H), 1.36 (s, 3H), 1.06 (d, 3H, J = 6.6 Hz); 13C NMR (メタノール−d4) δ 179.0, 142.3, 139.4,
130.9, 129.5, 128.4, 125.0, 97.2, 75.3, 67.4, 55.2, 24.2, 21.9, 21.4, 14.4; LCMS(ESI) m/z 236.2[(M − 酒石酸塩)+, M=C16Η24ΝO5]; 分析値(C16H24NO5・0.75H2O) 計算値: C59.33、H7.94、N4.32; 実測値: C59.20、H7.88、N4.34。
(2S,3S)−2−(3−メトキシフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール(4f)の合成
4.33 (s, 1H), 4.18 (d, 1H, J = 12.3 Hz), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.52 (d, 1H, J = 12.3
Hz), 3.48-3.45 (m, 1H), 1.59 (s, 3H),
1.34 (s, 3H), 1.06 (d, 3H, J = 6.6 Hz). 13C NMR (メタノール−d4) δ 178.8, 161.4, 144.1,
130.7, 120.1, 1 15.4, 1 13.8, 97.1, 75.2, 67.6, 56.1, 55.2, 24.4, 21.5, 14.5; LCMS(ESI) mlz 252.3[(M − 酒石酸塩)+, M=C16H24NO6]; 分析値(C16H24NO6・0.5H2O) 計算値: C57.30、H7.51、N4.18; 実測値: C57.33、H7.55、N4.14。
(2S,3S)−2−(3−ニトロフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール(4g)の合成
7.73-7.66 (m, 1H), 4.34 (s, 1H), 4.18 (d, 1H, J = 12.1 Hz), 3.59 (d, 1H, J =
6.6 Hz), 3.50 (q, 1H, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.60 (s, 3H),
1.35 (s, 3H), 1.07 (d, 3H, J = 6.6 Hz); 13C NMR (メタノール−d4) δ 178.3, 149.9, 145.3,
134.4, 131.0, 125.0, 123.0, 96.8, 75.0, 68.1, 54.8, 24.7, 21.7, 14.6; LCMS(ESI) mlz 267.3[(M − 酒石酸塩)+, M=C15H21N2O7]; 分析値(C15H21N2O7・0.25H2O) 計算値: C52.09、H6.27、N8.10、 実測値: C52.13、H6.22、N8.06。
(2S,3S)−2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール(4h)の合成
3.83 (d, 1H, J= 11.3 Hz), 3.40 (d, 1H, J= 11.3 Hz), 3.17 (q, 1H, J = 6.4 Hz),
1.38 (s, 3H), 1.08 (s, 3H), 0.78 (d, 3H, J= 6.4 Hz); 13C NMR (CDC13)
δ 128.0, 127.9, 114.87, 114.58, 103.2, 98.4, 96.8, 69.5, 53.5, 27.3, 22.8,
16.4; LCMS(ESI) m/z 240.0[(M + H)+, M=C13H18FNO2]。
J = 12.2 Hz), 3.52 (d, 1H, J= 12.2 Hz), 3.41-3.33 (m, 1H), 1.56 (s, 3H), 1.32
(s, 3H), 1.03 (d, 3H, J = 6.6 Hz); 13C NMR (メタノール−d4) δ 136.7, 129.75, 129.64,
115.92, 115.63, 67.5, 54.8, 54.1, 24.3, 21.3, 14.3; LCMS(ESI) m/z 240.3 [(M−フマル酸)+, M=C13H18FNO2・0.5C4H4O4]; 分析値(C15H20FNO4・H2O) 計算値: C57.13、H7.03、N4.44; 実測値: C57.57、H6.90、N4.46。
(2S,3S)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール(4i)の合成
2H, J= 8.5 Hz), 7.32 (d, 2H, J= 8.5 Hz), 3.83 (d, 1H, J= 1 1.3 Hz), 3.40 (d,
1H, J= 1 1.3 Hz), 3.18 (q, 1H, J= 6.5 Hz), 1.38 (s, 3H), 1.08 (s, 3H), 0.78 (d,
3H, J = 6.5 Hz); 13C NMR (CDC13) δ 128.5, 128.1, 127.6,
127.2, 101.6, 95.9, 69.5, 53.4, 49.7, 27.3, 22.8, 16.4;LCMS(ESI) m/z 256.3[(M+H)+,M=C13H18ClNO2]。
4.11 (d, 1H, J = 12.0 Hz), 3.51 (d, 1H, J= 12.0 Hz), 3.38-3.36 (m, 1H), 1.53
(s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.00 (d, 3H, J = 6.6 Hz); 1JC NMR (メタノール−d4) δ 172.9, 141.1, 136.7,
135.8, 129.3, 96.6, 67.4, 54.68, 54.37, 24.1, 21.2, 14.1; LCMS(ESI) m/z 256.6[(M−フマル酸)+,M=C13H18ClNO2・0.5C4H4O4]; 分析値(C15H20ClNO4・0.5H2O) 計算値: C55.81、H6.56、N4.34; 実測値: C55.84、H6.58、N4.13。
(2S,3S)−3,5,5−トリメチル−2−(4−メチルフェニル)モルホリン−2−オール(4j)の合成
2H, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.16 (d, 2H, J = 8.0 Hz), 3.85 (d, 1H, J = 11.3 Hz), 3.40 (d,
1H, J = 11.2 Hz), 3.20-3.07 (m, 1H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 1.39 (s, 3H), 1.08 (s, 3H),
0.81 (d, 3H, J = 6.5 Hz); 13C NMR (CDC13) δ 129.6,
128.60, 128.49, 125.9, 103.2, 96.2, 69.4, 53.9, 53.4, 49.6, 27.3, 22.8, 16.5; LCMS(ESI) m/z 236.3[(M+H)+,M=C14H21NO2]。
1H), 4.18 (d, 1H, J = 12.2 Hz), 3.51 (d, 1H, J = 12.2 Hz), 3.46 (q, 1H, J = 6.6
Hz), 2.35 (s, 3H), 1.58 (s, 3H), 1.34 (s, 3H), 1.04 (d, 1H, j = 6.6 Hz); 13C
NMR (メタノール−d4) δ 139.9, 139.2, 136.9, 129.8, 127.4, 96.8, 67.2, 54.9, 54.6, 24.1,
21.1, 14.1; LCMS(ESI) m/z 236.2[(M−フマル酸)+ C14Η21ΝΟ2・0.5C4H4O4]; 分析値(C16H23NO4・0.25H20) 計算値: C64.52、H7.95、N4.70; 実測値: C64.56、H7.76、N4.65。
(2S,3S)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール(4k)の合成
4.22 (d, 1H, J= 12.4 Hz), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.58-3.45 (m, 2H), 1.62 (s, 3H), 1.39
(s, 3H), 1.10 (d, 3H, J = 6.6 Hz); 13C NMR (メタノール−d4) δ 161.8, 133.5, 132.8,
128.8, 114.6, 96.7, 66.6, 55.80, 55.7, 55.2, 23.4, 20.8, 13.7; LCMS(ESI) m/z 286.4(M−H)+,M=C14H22NO3・HCl]; 分析値(C14H22ClNO3) 計算値: C58.43、H7.71、N4.87; 実測値: C58.42、H7.83、N4.81。
(2S,3S)−2−ビフェニル−4−イル−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール(4l)の合成
(m, 9H), 3.88 (d, 1H, J = 11.3 Hz), 3.44 (d, 1H, J = 11.3 Hz), 3.29-3.25 (m,
1H), 1.42 (s, 3H), 1.10 (s, 3H), 0.86 (d, 3H, J = 6.5 Hz); 13C NMR
(CDC13) δ 140.9, 129.0, 128.97, 128.74, 128.4, 127.54, 127.30,
127.13, 126.7, 126.5, 96.2, 69.5, 53.4, 51.4, 49.6, 27.4, 22.8, 16.6; LCMS(ESI) m/z 298.4、 280.3[(M+H)+、M=C19H23NO2]。
J= 12.1 Hz), 3.55 (d, 1H, J = 12.1 Hz), 3.47 (q, 1H, J = 6.7 Hz), 1.60 (s, 3H),
1.34 (s, 3H), 1.08 (d, 3H, J = 6.6 Hz); 13C NMR (メタノール−d4) δ 142.9, 141.8, 141.4,
136.7, 129.9, 128.6, 128.04, 128.02, 127.7, 96.9, 67.5, 54.8, 54.1, 30.7, 24.4,
21.3, 14.4; LCMS(ESI) m/z 298.6、 280.3[(M−フマル酸)+、 M=C19H23NO2・0.5C4H4O4]; 分析値(C21H25NO4・0.75H2O) 計算値: C68.36、H7.24、N3.80; 実測値: C68.59、H7.22、N3.76。
(2S,3S)−2−(3,4−ジフルオロフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール(4m)の合成
(m, 1H), 7.34-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.18-7.10 (m, 1H), 3.82 (d, 1H, J= 11.3 Hz), 3.40
(d, 1H, J= 11.3 Hz), 3.18 (q, lH, J= 6.5 Hz), 1.38 (s, 3H), 1.08 (s, 3H), 0.78
(d, 3H, J= 6.5 Hz); 13C NMR (CDC13) δ 122.40, 122.31
116.74, 116.51, 1 15.8, 1 15.6, 96.5, 69.6, 53.4, 49.8, 27.3, 22.8, 16.5; LCMS(ESI) m/z 258.6、 [(M+H)+、 M=C13H17F2NO2]。
4.15 (d, 1H, J = 12.2 Hz), 3.54 (d, 1H, J = 12.2 Hz), 3.46 (q, 1H, J = 6.6 Hz),
1.57 (s, 3H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.06 (d, 3H, J = 6.6 Hz); 13C NMR (メタノール−d4) δ 136.7, 124.4, 1 18.1,
117.8, 117.1, 116.9, 98.2, 67.5, 54.58, 54.36, 24.1 , 21.2, 14.1 ; LCMS(ESI) m/z 258.6、[(M−フマル酸)+ M= C13H17F2NO2・0.5C4H4O4]; 分析値(C15H19F2NO4・0.5H2O) 計算値: C55.55、H6.22、N4.32; 実測値: C55.72、H6.07、N4.25。
2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール[(±)−4n]の合成
1559-1565で報告されたデータと同様である。
7.70-7.67 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.39 (m, 2H), 3.81 (d, 1H), 3.40 (d, 1H), 3.22-3.14 (m,
1H), 1.38 (s, 3H), 1.08 (s, 3H), 0.78 (d, 3H).
7.68-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.52-7.48 (m, 1H), 3.77 (d, 1H), 3.36 (d, 1H), 3.13-3.07 (q,
1H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.07 (s, 3H), 0.76 (d, 3H); 分析値(C15H19Cl2NO4) 計算値: C51.74、H5.50、N4.02; 実測値: C51.48、H5.55、N3.95。
(2S,3S)−2−(3,5−ジフルオロフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール(4o)の合成
(m, 2H), 6.82-6.67 (m, 1H), 3.81 (d, 1H, J = 12.0 Hz), 3.40 (d, 1H, J= 12.0
Hz), 3.18 (q, 1H, J = 6.0 Hz), 1.39 (s, 3H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 0.83 (d, 3H, J = 6.5
Hz); 13C NMR (CDC13) δ 109.63, 109.40, 103.9, 103.5,
103.2, 95.8, 69.2, 53.3, 50.1, 49.6, 26.9, 22.5, 15.2; LCMS(ESI) m/z 258.8[(M+H)+、M=C13H17F2NO2]。
3.65-3.54 (m, 2H), 1.62 (s, 3H), 1.39 (s, 3H), 1.12 (d, 3H, J = 6.0 Hz); 13C
NMR (メタノール−d4) δ 166.1, 162.8, 1 11.1, 110.9, 105.6, 105,2, 104.9, 66.9, 55.6,
54.5, 23.5, 20.9, 13.7; LCMS(ESI) m/z 258.5 [(M−HC1)+、 M=C13H17F2NO2・HC1]; 分析値(C13H18ClF2NO2) 計算値: C53.16、H6.18、N4.77; 実測値: C53.09、H6.18、N4.71。
2−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール[(±)−4p]の合成
7.47 (m, 2H), 6.67 (s, 0.5H), 4.09 (d, 1H, J= 1 1.9 Hz), 3.53 (d, 1H, J= 12.0
Hz), 3.41-3.37 (m, 1H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.02 (d, 3H, 6.6 Hz); 13C
NMR (DMSO-i3/4 δ 134.9, 133.6, 127.7, 125.2, 94.7, 67.2, 52.5, 50.1, 25.0,
21.6, 14.6; 分析値(C15H19Cl2NO4・0.25H2O) 計算値:C51.08、H5.57、N3.97; 実測値:C51.13、H5.64、N3.90。
(2S,3S)−2−(ナフタレン−l−イル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−ol(4q)の合成
4.33 (s, 1H), 3.70 (d, 1H, J = 12.2 Hz), 3.48 (q, 1H, J = 7.0 Hx), 1.77 (s,
3H), 1.41 (s, 3H), 0.96 (d, 3H, J = 6.6 Hz); 13C NMR (メタノール−d4) δ 136.5, 132.3, 131.9,
130.5, 130.2, 128.1, 127.4, 127.0, 126.1, 99.0, 75.1, 68.1, 67.3, 53.9, 24.8,
22.9, 15.8, 15.2; LCMS(ESI) m/z 272.3[(M−酒石酸塩)+、 M=C19H24NO5]; 分析値(C19H24NO5・0.75H2O) 計算値: C63.41、H7.14、N3.89; 実測値: C63.63、H7.44、N3.70。
(2S,3S)−2−(ナフタレン−2−イル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール(4r)の合成
8.13-8.12 (m, 1H), 7.95-7.88 (m, 3H), 7.75-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.57-7.50 (m, 2H),
4.33 (s, 1H), 4.25 (d, 1H, J = 1 1.9 Hz), 3.66-3.57 (m, 2H), 1.65 (s, 3H), 1.37
(s, 3H), 1.09 (d, 3H, J = 6.6 Hz); 13C NMR (メタノール-d4) δ 178.7, 139.9, 135.3, 134.6, 129.8, 129.33, 129.00, 128.0, 127.8,
127.4, 125.4, 97.4, 75.2, 67.7, 55.1, 24.5, 21.6, 14.6; LCMS(ESI) m/z 272.5[(M−酒石酸塩)+、 M=C19H24NO5]; 分析値(C19H24NO5・0.5H2O) 計算値: C65.88、H6.98、N4.04; 実測値:C65.75、H7.03、N4.06。
(2S,3S)−2−(3−クロロフェニル)−3−エチル−5,5−ジメチルモルホリン−2−オール(4s)の合成
7.49-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.41-7.35 (m, 3H), 4.37-4.34 (m, 1H), 4.30^1.24 (m, 1H),
3.81-3.62 (m, 2H), 1.57 (s, 3H), 1.47-1.36 (m, 2H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 0.81-0.71 (m,
3H); 13C NMR (メタノール-d4) δ
178.5, 145.2, 135.6, 131.2, 130.3, 128.2, 126.5, 97.1, 75.0, 67.8, 61.1, 55.0; LCMS(ESI) m/z 270.4 [(M−酒石酸塩)+、 M=C16H23ClNO5); 分析値(C16H23ClINO5・0.25H2O) 計算値: C55.01、H6.78、N4.01; 実測値: C54.99、H6.85、N4.08。
(2S,3S)−2−(3−クロロフェニル)−5,5−ジメチル−3−プロピル−モルホリン−2−オール(4t)の合成
7.50-7.47 (m, 1H), 7.43-7.36 (m, 3H), 4.38 (s, 1H), 4.32 (d, 1H, J= 10.0 Hz),
3.81- 3.66 (m, 1H), 1.58 (s, 3H), 1.49-1.38 (m, 2H), 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.34-1.27
(m, 1H), 1.02-0.92 (m, 1H), 0.77 (t, 3H, J = 7.0 Hz); 13C NMR (メタノール-d4) δ 176.1, 142.9, 133.3, 128.9, 128.0, 125.9, 124.2, 94.8, 72.7,
65.4, 57.0, 52.7, 29.9, 22.0, 19.3, 18.2, 12.1 ; 分析値(C17H25ClNO5) 計算値: C56.90、H7.02、N3.90; 実測値: C56.46、H7.01、N3.79。
(2S,3S)−2−(3−クロロフェニル)−3,4,5,5−テトラメチルモルホリン−2−オール(4u)の合成
4H, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.50-7.40 (m, 4H), 7.32 (d, 4H, J = 7.8 Hz), 5.6 (s, 2H), 4.07
(d, 1H, J = 12.4 Hz), 3.50-3.40 (m, 1H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 6H), 1.40 (s,
3H), 1.21 (s, 3H), 0.90 (d, 3H, J = 6.2 Hz); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6)
δ 168.2, 164.9, 143.9, 132.7, 129.9, 129.3 (d), 128.6, 126.67, 126.31, 125.3,
96.4, 72.2, 66.2, 60.4, 59.2, 33.3, 21.1, 15.9, 11.5; 分析値(C34H38ClNO10・2H20) 計算値: C59.00、H6.12、N2.02; 実測値: C58.89、H6.01、N2.00。
(2S,3S)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3,4,5,5−テトラメチルモルホリン−2−オール(4v)の合成
(m, 2H), 4.52-4.49 (br, 1H), 3.90 (d, 1H, J= 1 1.6 Hz), 3.32 (d, 1H, J= 1 1.6
Hz), 2.85 (q, 1H, J = 6.5 Hz), 2.20 (s, 3H), 1.19 (s, 3H), 1.07 (s, 3H), 0.76
(d, 3H, J = 6.5 Hz ); 1 C NMR δ 133.9, 128.59, 128.36, 128.05, 127.7,
97.5, 70.4, 59.3, 53.8, 32.3, 25.5, 14.4, 13.1; MS(ESI) m/z 270.4[(M+H)+ M=C14H20ClNO2]。
8.6 Hz), 7.43 (d, 2H, J= 8.6 Hz), 6.68 (s, 2H), 4.35 (d, 1H, J = 12.8 Hz),
3.64-3.54 (m, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 1.60 (s, 3H), 1.41 (s, 3H), 1.14 (d, 3H, J=
6.5 Hz); 1 C NMR (methanol-^) δ 171.4, 140.9, 136.3, 129.4, 98.1,
67.6, 63.4, 62.5, 34.3, 21.8, 20.8, 16.9, 12.3; MS(ESI) m/z 270.4[(M−フマル酸)+、 M=C14H20ClNO2・C4H4O4]; 分析値(C18H24ClNO6・0.5H2O) 計算値:C54.75、H6.38、N3.55; 実測値: C54.53、H6.27、N3.58。
3,5,5−トリメチル−2−(ピリジン−3−イル)モルホリン−2−オール(5)の合成
(m, 1H), 8.54 (dd, 1H, J = 4.7, 1.7 Hz), 7.91 (tt, 1H, J = 8.0, 2.0 Hz),
7.31-7.25 (m, 1H), 3.85-3.82 (m, 1H), 3.42 (d, 1H, J = 11.2 Hz), 3.21 (q, 1H, J
= 6.5 Hz), 1.40 (s, 3H), 1.10 (s, 3H), 0.81 (d, 3H, J = 6.5 Hz); 13C
NMR (CDC13) δ 149.4, 148.1, 137.2, 134.1, 122.8, 95.4, 69.4, 53.55,
49.8, 27.4, 22.8, 16.4; LCMS(ESI) m/z 223.3[(M−酒石酸塩)+、 M=C16H24N2O8]; 分析値(C16H24N2O8・0.75H20) 計算値: C48.90、H6.66、N7.26; 実測値: C49.92、H6.51、N6.87。
3,5,5−トリメチル−2−(ピリジン−2−イル)モルホリン−2−オール(6)の合成
(m, 1H), 7.84-7.59 (m, 1H), 7.63-7.57 (m, 1H), 7.34-7.26 (m, 1H), 6.00 (s, 1H),
3.97-3.91 (m, 1H), 3.47-3.37 (m, 2H), 1.42 (s, 3H), 1.10 (s, 3H), 0.74 (d, 3H,
J = 6.5 Hz); 13C NMR (CDC13) δ 158.6, 147.2, 137.5,
123.6, 120.5, 94.2, 70.0, 52.1, 48.9, 27.1, 22.9, 16.2; LCMS(ESI) m/z 223.4[(M−酒石酸塩)+、 M=C16H24N2O8]; 分析値(C16H24N2O8・0.5H2O) 計算値: C50.39、H6.61、N7.35; 実測値: C50.44、H6.80、N7.09。
1−ナフタレン−l−イルプロパン−l−オン(8q)の合成
(m, 1H), 8.00-7.94 (m, lH), 7.90-7.81 (m, 2H), 7.62-7.45 (m, 3H), 3.08 (q, 2H,
J= 7.3 Hz), 1.29 (t, 3H, J= 7.3 Hz). C13H120.
l−ナフタレン−2−イルプロパン−l−オン(8r)の合成
1H), 8.05 (d, 1H, J= 7.5 Hz), 8.00-7.94 (m, 1H), 7.93-7.85 (m, 2H), 7.64-7.51
(m, 2H). 3.15 (q, 2H, J =7.2 Hz), 1.29 (t, 3H, J = 7.2 Hz); 13C NMR
(CDC13) δ 129.9, 128.8 (d), 128.2, 127.1, 124.3, 32.3, 8.8. C13H120.
(Z)−tert−ブチル(l−フェニルプロプ−l−エニルオキシ)ジメチルシラン(9b)の合成
(m, 2H), 7.35-7.22 (m, 3H), 5.23 (q, 1H, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.77 (d, 3H, J = 6.9
Hz),1.03 (s, 9H), -0.04 (s, 6H); 13C NMR (CDCI3) δ 150.4,
140.0, 128.0, 127.4, 125.9, 105.9, 25.9, 18.5, 11.9, -3.9; C15H24OSi.
(Z)−tert−ブチル(l−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロプ−l−エニルオキシ)ジメチルシラン(9c)の合成
(m, 2H), 7.00-6.87 (m, 1H), 5.26 (q, 1H, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.75 (d, 3H, J= 6.9 Hz),
1.00 (s, 9H), -0.02 (s, 6H); 13C NMR (CDC13) δ 164.5,
161.2, 149.2, 142.4, 129.4, 121.4, 114.3, 114.0, 112.8, 112.5, 107.1, 105.9,
26.0, 18.5, 1 1.9, -3.9. Ci5H23FOSi.
(Z)−tert−ブチル(l−(3−ブロモフェニル)プロプ−l−エニルオキシ)ジメチルシラン(9d)の合成
(m, 1H), 7.41-7.34 (m, 2H), 7.17 (t, 1H, J = 8.04 Hz), 5.25 (q, 1H, J = 6.9
Hz), 1.75 (d, 3H, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.02 (s, 9H), -0.03 (s, 6H); 13C NMR
(CDC13) δ 148.8, 141.9, 130.2, 129.5, 128.7, 124.1, 122.1 , 25.8,
18.3, 11.8, -4.0. C15H23BrOSi.
(Z)−tert−ブチル(l−(m−トリル)プロプ−l−エニルオキシ)ジメチルシラン(9e)の合成
(m, 2H), 7.23-7.17 (m, 1H), 7.10-7.05 (m, 1H), 5.22 (q, 1H, J = 6.9 Hz), 2.37
(s, 3H), 1.76 (d, 3H, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.03 (s, 9H), -0.03 (s, 6H); 13C
NMR (CDC13) δ 150.7, 140.1, 137.7, 128.4, 127.9, 126.8, 123.2,
105.9, 26.3, 21.8, 18.7, 12.1, -3.6. Ci6H26OSi.
(Z)−tert−ブチル−(l−(3−メトキシフェニル)プロプ−l−エニルオキシ)ジメチルシラン(9f)の合成
(m, 1H), 7.07-6.98 (m, 2H), 6.84-6.76 (m, 1H), 5.23 (q, 1H, J = 6.9 Hz), 3.81
(s, 3H), 1.75 (d, 3H, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.01 (s, 9H), -0.01 (s, 6H); 13C
NMR (CDC13) δ 159.4, 150.1, 141.5, 129.0, 1 18.4, 113.3, 111.2,
106.1, 55.3, 26.0, 18.5, 1 1.9, -3.9. C,6H2602Si.
(Z)−tert−ブチル−(l−(3−ニトロフェニル)プロプ−l−エニルオキシ)ジメチルシラン(9g)の合成
(m, 1H), 8.12-8.06 (m, 1H), 7.80-7.75 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.42 (m, 1H), 5.40 (q, 1H,
J = 6.9 Hz), 1.78 (d, 3H, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.02 (s, 9H), -0.02 (s, 6H); 13C
NMR (CDCI3) δ 148.8, 141.6, 131.3, 129.0, 122.1, 120.5, 108.6,
106.8, 25.9, 18.4, 12.0, -3.8. Ci5H23N03Si.
(Z)−tert−ブチルジメチル−(l−(ナフタレン−l−イル)プロプ−l−エニルオキシ)シラン(9q)の合成
(m, 1H), 7.83-7.75 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.38 (m, 4H), 5.04 (q, 1H, J = 6.0 Hz), 1.83
(d, 3H, J = 6.0 Hz), 0.87 (s, 9H), -0.29 (s, 6H); 13C NMR (CDC13)
δ 150.0, 138.3, 133.6, 131.6, 128.1, 128.0, 126.8, 126.2, 125.7, 125.1, 108.4,
26.3, 25.7, 18.2, -4.6. C19H26OSi.
(Z)−tert−ブチルジメチル−(l−(ナフタレン−2−イル)プロプ−l−エニルオキシ)シラン(9r)の合成
(m, 1H), 7.86-7.74 (m, 3H), 7.59 (dd, 1H, J = 8.6, 1.7 Hz), 7.51-7.41 (m, 2H),
5.38 (q, 1H, J= 6.9 Hz), 1.81 (d, 3H, J= 6.9 Hz), 1.04 (s, 9H), 0.02 (s, 6H); 13C
NMR (CDC13) δ 150.5, 137.5, 133.5, 133.2, 128.5, 127.9, 127.8,
126.4, 126.0, 107.0, 105.9, 26.3, 26.1, 18.8, -3.6. Ci9H26OSi.
(Z)−tert−ブチル(l−(3−クロロフェニル)ブト−l−エニルオキシ)ジメチルシラン(9s)の合成
(m, 1H), 7.38-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.29 (m, 2H), 5.16 (t, 1H, J = 7.1 Hz),
2.30-2.19 (m, 2H), 1.09- 1.03 (m, 3H), 1.01 (s, 9H), -0.04 (s, 6H); 13C
NMR (CDC13) δ 147.5, 141.7, 133.9, 129.2, 127.3, 125.9, 123.8, 1
14.9, 25.8, 19.5, 14.1, 0.0, -4.1. d6H25C10Si.
(Z)−tert−ブチル(l−(3−クロロフェニル)ペント−l−エニルオキシ)ジメチルシラン(9t)の合成
(m, lH), 7.38-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.25-7.22 (m, 1H), 5.18 (t, 1H,
J = 7.2 Hz), 2.20 (q, 2H, J = 7.5 Hz), 1.54-1.38 (m, 2H), 1.02 (s, 9H),
1.00-0.90 (m, 3H), -0.05 (s, 6H); 13C NMR (CDC13) δ
148.0, 141.8, 133.9, 129.2, 127.6, 125.9, 123.9, 1 13.0, 28.3, 25.8, 22.8,
14.0, 0.0, -4.01. Ci7H27C10Si.
(S)−l−(3−クロロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシプロパン−l−オン[(S)−10a]の合成
Wald, S. A., Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2000, 1 1, 3659-3663で報告されたデータと同様である。
(R)−l−フェニル−2−ヒドロキシプロパン−l−オン(10b)の合成
(m, 2H), 7.66-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.54-7.47 (m, 2H), 5.23-5.12 (m, 1H), 3.84 (d, 1H,
J= 6.3 Hz), 1.45 (d, 3H, J= 7.05 Hz); 13C NMR (CDCI3) δ
202.4, 134.0, 133.4, 128.9, 128.7, 69.3, 22.3. C9H10O2.
(R)−l−(3−フルオロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシプロパン−l−オン(10c)の合成
(m, 2H), 7.54-7.45 (m, lH), 7.37-7.28 (m, 1H), 5.19- 5.07 (m, lH), 1.76 (d, 1H,
J = 6.3 Hz), 1.46 (d, 3H, J = 6.9 Hz); 13C NMR (CDCI3) δ 201.6,
164.9, 131.0, (d), 124.7, 121.3 (d), 115.8 (d), 69.9, 22.4. C9H9F02.
(R)−l−(3−ブロモフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシプロパン−l−オン(10d)の合成
(m, 1H), 7.87-7.81 (m, 1H), 7.78-7.72 (m, 1H), 7.39 (t, 1H, J= 8.0 Hz),
5.18-5.05 (m, 1H), 3.66 (d, 1H, J = 6.4 Hz), 1.45 (d, 3H, J = 7.2 Hz); 13C
NMR (CDC13) δ 201.2, 136.8, 135.2, 131.6, 130.4, 127.1, 123.3, 69.5,
22.1. C9H9Br02.
(R)−l−(m−トリル)−2−ヒドロキシプロパン−l−オン(10e)の合成
(m, 2H), 7.46-7.33 (m, 2H), 5.20-5.09 (m, 1H), 3.86 (d, 1H, J = 6.3 Hz), 2.42
(s, 3H), 1.44 (d, 3H, J = 7.0 Hz); C NMR (CDCI3) δ 202.6, 138.8,
134.8, 133.5, 129.1, 128.7, 125.9, 69.4, 22.3, 21.4. C10H12O2.
(R)−l−(3−メトキシフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシプロパン−l−オン(10f)の合成
(m, 2H), 7.44-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.19-7.13 (m, 1H), 5.19-5.09 (m, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H),
3.76 (d, 1H, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.45 (d, 3H, J = 7.1 Hz); 13C NMR (CDC13)
δ 202.3, 160.0, 134.7, 129.9, 121.1, 120.3, 1 13.1, 69.4, 55.5, 22.4. CioHi203.
(R)−l−(3−ニトロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシプロパン−l−オン(l0g)の合成
(m, 1H), 8.52-8.44 (m, 1H), 8.31-8.24 (m, lH), 7.83-7.68 (m, 1H), 5.27-5.13 (m,
1H), 3.59 (d, 1H, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.49 (d, 3H, J = 7.08 Hz); 13C NMR
(CDCI3) δ 200.4, 148.6, 134.9, 134.1, 130.2, 128.1, 121.6, 69.8,
21.9; C9H9N04.
(R)−2−ヒドロキシ−l−(ナフタレン−l−イル)プロパン−l−オン(l0h)の合成
(m, 1H), 8.04 (d, 1H, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.93-7.87 (m, lH), 7.80-7.75 (m, 1H),
7.66-7.48 (m, 3H), 5.30-5.17 (m, 1H), 3.96 (d, lH, J = 5.8 Hz), 1.36 (d, 3H, J=
7.1 Hz); 13C NMR (CDC13) δ 205.7, 134.1, 133.5, 132.5,
130.7, 128.7, 128.4, 127.7, 126.9, 125.5, 124.4, 71.2, 21.3; LCMS (ESI) m/z
201.2 [(M + H)+, M = C13H1202].
(R)−2−ヒドロキシ−l−(ナフタレン−2−イル)プロパン−l−オン(l0i)の合成
1H), 8.01-7.86-8.00 (m, 4H), 7.69-7.54 (m, 2H), 5.37-5.27 (m, 1H), 3.86 (d, 1H,
J = 6.5 Hz), 1.52 (d, 3H, J = 7.0 Hz); 13C NMR (CDC13) δ
202.3, 136.0, 132.4, 130.7, 130.5, 129.7, 129.0, 128.8, 127.9, 127.1, 124.0,
69.4, 22.5. C13H1202.
(R)−l−(3−クロロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシブタン−l−オン(l0j)の合成
(m, 1H), 7.81-7.75 (m, 1H), 7.62-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.45 (t, 1H, J = 7.8 Hz),
5.06-4.98 (m, 1H), 3.60 (d, 1H, J = 6.5 Hz), 2.04-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.51 (m,
1H), 0.94 (t, 3H, J = 7.4 Hz); 13C NMR (CDC13) δ 201.4,
135.8, 135.7, 134.2, 130.6, 128.9, 126.9, 74.5, 29.1, 9.2. C10H11ClO2.
(R)−l−(3−クロロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシペンタン−l−オン(10k)の合成
(m, 1H), 7.80-7.75 (m, 1H), 7.63-7.17 (m, 1H), 7.45 (t, 1H, J = 7.6 Hz),
5.08-5.00 (m, 1H), 3.58 (d, 1H, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.89-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.61-1.35 (m,
3H), 0.93 (t, 3H, J = 7.2 Hz); 13C NMR (CDC13) δ 201.1,
135.4, 133.8, 130.2, 128.6, 126.5, 73.2, 37.8, 18.2, 13.8. C11H13C102.
メチル(2R)−2−[(トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル]オキシプロピオネート)(14)の合成
Martin, B. R., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1998, 284, 1058-1065で報告された手順の変法に従って、無水CH2C12(200mL、0.25M)中のメチル−(R)−ラクテート(13)(5.20g、0.05mol)の溶液を、0℃に冷却して、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物(8.8mL、52.5mmol)および2,6−ルチジン(6.10mL、52.5mmol)で、N2雰囲気下で、処理した。0℃で20分間撹拌後、反応混合物を濃縮して、桃色油残渣を生じた。溶離液としてCH2C12を用いてシリカゲル上でカラムクロマトグラフィー処理して、9.15g(77%)の14を薄桃色油として得た。特性化データは、前記報告と同様である:31 [α]25 D +40.5°(c 1.0、CHC13); 1H NMR (CDC13) δ 5.27 (q,
1H, J = 6.9 Hz), 3.85 (s, 3H), 1.71 (d, 3H, J = 6.9 Hz); 13C NMR
(CDC13) δ 167.8, 79.9, 53.3, 18.0; LCMS (ESI) m/z 240.1 [(M + 4H)+,
M = C5H7F305S].
(5S)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オン(15)の合成
2H), 3.71 (q, 1H, J = 6.8), 1.39 (d, 3H, J= 6.8 Hz), 1.26 (s, 3H), 1.18 (s,
3H); 13C NMR (CDC13) δ 229.2, 77.6, 49.5, 49.3, 27.2,
24.2, 18.4; LCMS(APCI) m/z 144.3[(M+H)+、 M=C7H13NO2]; 分析値(C7H13NO2) 計算値: C58.72、H9.15、N9.78; 実測値: C58.60、H9.35、N9.79。注: lR NMRデータは、ラセミ化合物に関して文献で報告されたデータと同様である(Koch, T. H.; Olesen, J. A.; DeNiro, J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97,
(25), 7285-7288)。
実施例2. 生物学的試験
a)in vitro試験
A.; Janowsky, A., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1999, 289, (2), 877-885に以前に記載されたように保持した。特異的、機能的ヒトnAChR亜型を天然にまたは非相同的に発現するいくつかのヒト細胞株を用いた。TE671/RD系統の細胞は、筋肉型nAChR(α1β1γδ−またはαl*−nAChR)を天然に発現し、そしてSH−SY5Y神経芽細胞腫細胞は自律性α3β4*−nAChRs(α3、β4、おそらくはα5、そして時としてβ2サブユニットを含有)を天然で発現する。SH−EP1上皮細胞株の異なるクローンは、哺乳動物の脳において最も豊富な、高親和性ニコチン結合nAChRであると考えられるα4β2−nAChR、または別の考え得る脳nAChR亜型であるα4β4−nAChRを非相同的に発現するよう工学処理されている(それぞれ、SH−EPl−hα4β2またはα4β4細胞)。これらの細胞を、低継代数(われわれの凍結ストックから1〜26)培養として保持して、ネイティブまたは上記のような非相同的発現nAChRの安定的発現を保証した(Lukas, R. J.; Fryer, J. D.; Eaton, J. B.; L., G. C, Some methods for
studies of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor pharmacology, in Nicotinic
receptors and the Nervous System, Levine, E. D., Ed. CRC Press: Boca Raton,
2002; pp 3-27参照(この記載内容は参照により本明細書中で援用される))。血清補充培地中で、適正集密培養1/300(TE671/RD)、1/5(SH−SY5Y)または1/20(トランスフェクト化SH−EP1)により分割することにより、週1回、細胞を継代して、対数期増殖を保持した。
B. E.; Mirza, S.; Lukas, R. J.; Martin, B. R., Mol. Pharmacol. 2004, 66, (3),
675-682およびEshleman, A.
J.; Carmolli, M.; Cumbay, M.; Martens, C. R.; Neve, K. A.; Janowsky, A., J.
Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1999, 289, (2), 877-885(これらの記載内容はともに、参照により本明細書中で援用される)参照)。結果を、表4に示す。
Eaton, J. B.; Navarro, H. A.; Blough, B. E.; Mirza, S.; Lukas, R. J.; Martin,
B. R., Mol. Pharmacol. 2004, 66, (3), 675-682参照)。ヒト細胞株により天然にまたは非相同的に発現される多様なヒトnAChR亜型の機能に及ぼすヒドロキシブプロピオン 類似体 4b〜4vならびに5および6の作用を、用いられる細胞におけるnAChR機能に関してのみ特異的である86Rb+流出検定を用いて査定した。
studies of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor pharmacology, in Nicotinic
receptors and the Nervous System, Levine, E. D., Ed. CRC Press: Boca Raton,
2002; pp 3-27(この記載内容は参照により本明細書中で援用される)参照)。要するに、「細胞プレート」の各ウェルからの86Rb+負荷培地の全量の吸引後、細胞を含有する各ウェルを2mLの新鮮な86Rb+流出緩衝液(130mM NaCl、5.4mM KCl、2mM CaCl2、5mMグルコース、50mM HEPES、pH7.4)で3回すすいで、細胞外86Rb+を除去した。吸引により残留すすぎ緩衝液を除去した後、フリップ・プレート技法を再び用いて、 to simultaneously introduce 1.5mLの新鮮な流出緩衝液(指示最終濃度で選り抜きの薬剤を含有)を24−ウェル「流出物/薬剤プレート」から細胞プレートのウェル中に同時に導入した。5分間インキュベーション後、溶液を流出物/薬剤プレートに「フリップ」し戻して、細胞プレート中のあらゆる残りの緩衝液を吸引により除去した。細胞プレート中に残存する細胞を溶解し、1.5mLの0.1M NaOH、0.1%ドデシル硫酸ナトリウムを各ウェルに付加することにより懸濁させた。次に、ウェル間で混ざり合うのを最小限にするために、各ウェル中に挿入物(Wallac 1450-109)を配置した後、各ウェル中の懸濁液をチェレンコフ計数に付した(Wallac Micobeta Trilux 1450;25%効率)。
表4. ヒドロキシブプロピオン類似体に関するモノアミン取込みおよびnAChR機能の抑制
b) in vivo試験
B.; Navarro, H. A.; Blough, B. E.; Mirza, S.; Lukas, R. J.; Martin, B. R., Mol.
Pharmacol. 2004, 66, (3), 675-682に以前記載されたような短期ニコチン投与に対する行動的応答を拮抗するそれらの能力に関して評価した。試験を以下で説明し、結果を表5に示す。
(Indianapolis, IN)から入手した雄の癌研究所(ICR)マウス(体重20〜25g)を、試験を通して用いた。動物を、実験動物管理評価認定協会承認施設に収容し、1群6匹で入れて、餌および水を自由に摂取させた。試験は、バージニアコモンウェルス大学の研究機関動物管理しよう委員会により承認された。
Smith, D. L., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1941, 72, 74-79(この記載内容は参照により本明細書中で援用される)のテール・フリック法により査定した。要するに、放射熱源を尾の上部に向けながら、マウスを軽度に拘束した。組織損害を最小限にするために、最大10秒の待ち時間を置いた。熱源から尾を取外すための待ち時間を、各動物に関して記録した。処置前に、各マウスに関して対照応答(2〜4秒)を確定し、薬剤投与後に、試験待ち時間を確定した(鎮痛薬としてのニコチン:2.5mg/kgで皮下投与後5分;ニコチン媒介性抗侵害受容を遮断する能力を査定するための生理食塩水またはブプロピオン類似体への曝露後15分にニコチン投与)。
vitro検定から判断されるような明白な基礎を有さない。
表5. 非競合的ニコチン性拮抗薬としてのヒドロキシブプロピオンの薬理学的評価
Claims (16)
- 以下の構造:
R2は、Hまたは任意置換Cl−10アルキルであり;
R3およびR4は、独立して、任意置換Cl−10アルキルから選択され;
X、YおよびZは、各々独立して、H;任意置換Cl−10アルキル;任意置換Cl−10アルコキシ;任意置換C2−10アルケニル;任意置換C2−10アルキニル;任意置換C6−C12アリール;アルカリール;アリールアルキル;アリールオキシ;任意置換へテロアリール;任意置換複素環;ハロ;ヒドロキシル;ハロゲン化アルキル;式NH2、NR12HまたはNR12R13のアミノ基;アルキルアミノ;アリールアミノ;アシル;CN;NO2;N3;CH2OH;CONH2;CONR12R13;CO2R12;CH2OR12;NHCOR12;NHCO2R12;Cl−3アルキルチオ;スルフェート;スルホン酸;スルホン酸エステル;ホスホン酸;ホスフェート;ホスホネート;一、二または三リン酸エステル;トリチルまたはモノメトキシトリチル;R12SO;R12SO2;CF3S;CF3SO2;トリアルキルシリル;およびジフェニルメチルシリルから選択され;あるいは
XおよびYまたはYおよびZは、縮合アリール環をフェニル環(X、YおよびZが結合される)と一緒に形成し;そして
R12およびR13は、各々独立して、Hまたは任意置換Cl−10アルキルから選択されるが;但し、(a)Xはクロロ以外のハロ置換基であり;(b)X、YおよびZのうちの2つ以上がハロ置換基であり;(c)X、YおよびZのうちの1つ以上が任意置換C6−C12アリールであり;あるいは(a)〜(c)のうちの2つ以上の任意の組合せである)
による化合物、あるいはその製薬上許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、または立体異性体。 - R1がCH3、CH2CH3およびC3H7からなる群から選択される請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- X、YおよびZが、独立して、H、Cl、Br、F、任意置換C1〜10アルキルおよびフェニルからなる群から選択される請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- XおよびYまたはYおよびZが、縮合アリール環をフェニル環(X、YおよびZが結合される)と一緒に形成する請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1が任意置換メチル、エチル、プロピルまたはブチルであり、X、YおよびZのうちの少なくとも1つが任意置換C6〜C12アリールであるか、あるいはXおよびYまたはYおよびZが、縮合アリール環をフェニル環(X、YおよびZが結合される)と一緒に形成する請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1が任意置換C2〜C10アルキルであり、X、YおよびZのうちの少なくとも1つが任意置換C6〜C12アリールまたはハロであるか、あるいはXおよびYまたはYおよびZが、縮合アリール環をフェニル環(X、YおよびZが結合される)と一緒に形成する請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 以下の:
2−(3フルオロフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール;
2−(3ブロモフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール;
2−ビフェニル−4−イル−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール;および、
2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール;
からなる群から選択される請求項1記載の化合物、あるいはその製薬上許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、または立体異性体。 - 以下の:
2−(3,4−ジフルオロフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール;
2−(3,5−ジフルオロフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール;および、
2−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−3,5,5−トリメチルモルホリン−2−オール;
からなる群から選択される請求項1記載の化合物、あるいはその製薬上許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、または立体異性体。 - 少なくとも95%エナンチオマー的過剰量の(2S−3S)エナンチオマーを含む請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物および1つ以上の製薬上許容可能な担体を含む薬学的組成物。
- 治療的有効量の請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物を含む、患者におけるモノアミン再取込みを抑制することまたはニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体を拮抗することにより緩和される障害の進行を処置するかまたは遅延するために用いられる医薬組成物。
- 前記障害が、嗜癖、抑うつ、肥満、双極性障害、注意力欠損障害(ADD)、注意力欠損/高活動性障害(ADHD)、性的欲求低下障害、抗うつ薬誘導性性機能不全、オルガスム機能不全、季節性情動障害/冬季うつ病、躁病、過食症およびその他の摂食障害、パニック障害、強迫性障害、精神分裂病、分裂−情動障害、パーキンソン病、睡眠発作病、不安障害、不眠症、慢性疼痛、片頭痛および不穏下肢症候群からなる群から選択される請求項13記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記嗜癖がニコチン中毒を含む請求項14記載の医薬組成物。
- X、YおよびZのうちの1つ以上が任意置換C6−C12アリールである、請求項1記載の化合物。
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US34724110P | 2010-05-21 | 2010-05-21 | |
US61/347,241 | 2010-05-21 | ||
PCT/US2011/037312 WO2011146821A2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-05-20 | 1 - phenylmorpholine derivatives as hydroxybupropion analogues for treating drug dependence |
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JP5952267B2 true JP5952267B2 (ja) | 2016-07-13 |
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US (2) | US8906908B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2571859B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5952267B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011255456B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2800219C (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2011146821A2 (ja) |
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CA2758774C (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2015-02-03 | Research Triangle Institute | Monoamine reuptake inhibitors |
JP5952267B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-21 | 2016-07-13 | リサーチ・トライアングル・インスティチュート | 薬物依存を処置するためのヒドロキシブプロピオン類似体(政府支援研究または開発) |
WO2011146850A1 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Research Triangle Institute | Phenylmorpholines and analogues thereof |
CN114501987A (zh) * | 2019-08-05 | 2022-05-13 | 弗吉尼亚大学专利基金会 | 转录因子NtERF221及其使用方法 |
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US8906908B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
ES2546492T3 (es) | 2015-09-24 |
US20150141416A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
EP2571859A2 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
WO2011146821A3 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
AU2011255456B2 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
JP2013530144A (ja) | 2013-07-25 |
AU2011255456A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
CA2800219C (en) | 2019-03-12 |
US20130150357A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
EP2571859B1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
CA2800219A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
WO2011146821A2 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
US9527823B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
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