JP5948629B2 - 人工膝関節 - Google Patents
人工膝関節 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5948629B2 JP5948629B2 JP2012089874A JP2012089874A JP5948629B2 JP 5948629 B2 JP5948629 B2 JP 5948629B2 JP 2012089874 A JP2012089874 A JP 2012089874A JP 2012089874 A JP2012089874 A JP 2012089874A JP 5948629 B2 JP5948629 B2 JP 5948629B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tibial component
- tibia
- cruciate ligament
- knee joint
- joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 30
- 210000001264 anterior cruciate ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002967 posterior cruciate ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 101100434038 Hordeum vulgare ACL1.3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003947 Knee Osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920010741 Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004439 collateral ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013150 knee replacement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
請求項4に記載した、内傾角度が1〜5°である構成を提供する
1a 〃 の内側顆
1b 〃 の外側顆
2 脛骨
2a 〃の内側関節面
2b 〃の外側関節面
3 前十字靱帯
4 後十字靱帯
5 大腿骨コンポーネント
5a 〃 の内顆
5b 〃 の外顆
5A 〃 の前壁
5B 〃 の後壁
6 脛骨コンポーネント
6a 〃 の内関節面
6b 〃 の外関節面
7 ベース
7a アンカー
8 ペグ
9 大腿骨コンポーネントのU字形カット
10 脛骨コンポーネントのU字形カット
11 ベースのU字形カット
12 孔
Claims (4)
- 大腿骨の遠位端に装着され、内顆と外顆とを内外に配して有する大腿骨コンポーネントと、脛骨の近位端に装着され、内顆と外顆とをそれぞれ回転及び摺動可能に受ける内関節面と外関節面とを有する脛骨コンポーネントと、脛骨コンポーネントと脛骨との間に敷かれるベースとからなる人工膝関節であり、このうち、前十字靱帯を切除して人工前十字靱帯で代替した再建型の人工膝関節において、この人工前十字靱帯を大腿骨では後部表面から遠位端端面にかけて形成された孔を通して、大腿骨コンポーネントでは内顆と外顆との間に形成されて前方に延びるU字形カットを通して、脛骨コンポーネントではほぼ中心に形成された孔を通して、脛骨では近位端端面から前部表面にかけて形成された孔を通して、それぞれ連続して張り、人工前十字靭帯の両端を大腿骨と脛骨の孔の表面に固定したことを特徴とする人工膝関節。
- 脛骨コンポーネントがベースを下敷きにするものであり、ベースに脛骨コンポーネントに形成された孔に連続する孔が形成されている請求項1の人工膝関節。
- 大腿骨コンポーネントの内顆と脛骨コンポーネントの内関節面の接触部及び外顆と外関 節面の接触部のそれぞれ最下端を内外方向に結ぶジョイントラインが水平面より内側を低くして内傾している請求項1又は2の人工膝関節。
- 内傾角度が1〜5°である請求項1〜3いずれかの人工膝関節。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012089874A JP5948629B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | 人工膝関節 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012089874A JP5948629B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | 人工膝関節 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015245803A Division JP6071087B2 (ja) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | 人工膝関節 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013215456A JP2013215456A (ja) | 2013-10-24 |
JP5948629B2 true JP5948629B2 (ja) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
ID=49588335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012089874A Active JP5948629B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | 人工膝関節 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5948629B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10639162B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2020-05-05 | National University Corporation Ehime University | Artificial knee joint |
JP6470541B2 (ja) | 2014-10-21 | 2019-02-13 | 京セラ株式会社 | 人工膝関節インプラント |
CN107124868B (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2019-12-17 | 国立大学法人爱媛大学 | 韧带重建型人工膝关节 |
US9833324B2 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-12-05 | Eva15 Llc | Knee prosthetic implant |
CN113425464A (zh) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-09-24 | 上海市第一人民医院 | 一种关节假体 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6411541A (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-17 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Artificial knee joint/tibia part |
US5549688A (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-08-27 | Smith & Nephew Richards Inc. | Asymmetric femoral prosthesis |
AUPN089495A0 (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1995-03-02 | Denupo Pty. Ltd. | Knee prosthesis |
CN101123928A (zh) * | 2005-01-12 | 2008-02-13 | R·I·W·理查森 | 修复膝 |
-
2012
- 2012-04-11 JP JP2012089874A patent/JP5948629B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013215456A (ja) | 2013-10-24 |
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