JP5944285B2 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5944285B2 JP5944285B2 JP2012204838A JP2012204838A JP5944285B2 JP 5944285 B2 JP5944285 B2 JP 5944285B2 JP 2012204838 A JP2012204838 A JP 2012204838A JP 2012204838 A JP2012204838 A JP 2012204838A JP 5944285 B2 JP5944285 B2 JP 5944285B2
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- insulating film
- semiconductor
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- gate electrode
- semiconductor layer
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
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- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
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- H01L29/7842—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate means for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel region, e.g. using a flexible substrate
- H01L29/7848—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate means for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel region, e.g. using a flexible substrate the means being located in the source/drain region, e.g. SiGe source and drain
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Description
<半導体装置の構造について>
本実施の形態の半導体装置を、図面を参照して説明する。図1は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の要部断面図である。
本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程を、図面を参照して説明する。図2および図3は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程を示す工程フロー図である。図4〜図21は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程中の要部断面図であり、上記図1に相当する断面が示されている。
次に、本発明者が検討した検討例について説明する。図22〜図25は、本発明者が検討した第1検討例の半導体装置の製造工程中の要部断面図である。なお、図22〜図25には、ソース・ドレイン領域(n+型半導体領域SD101およびn+型半導体領域SD101上の半導体層EP101)を共有してゲート長方向に2つのnチャネル型MISFET(のゲート電極GE101)が隣り合っている場合について、図示してある。
本実施の形態の半導体装置は、半導体基板SUB上にゲート絶縁膜(絶縁膜GI)を介して形成されたゲート電極GEと、ゲート電極GEの側壁上から半導体基板SUB上にかけて延在する絶縁膜(側壁絶縁膜)IL1と、その絶縁膜IL1から露出する半導体基板SUB上に形成された半導体層(エピタキシャル半導体層)EP1とを含むMISFETを有している。そして、絶縁膜IL1は、ゲート電極GEの側壁上に延在する部分と半導体基板SUB上に延在する部分とを有し、半導体層EP1の一部が、半導体基板SUB上に延在する部分の絶縁膜IL1上に位置している。換言すれば、半導体層EP1は一部が絶縁膜IL1上に乗り上げている。
図27〜図31は、実施の形態2の半導体装置の製造工程中の要部断面図である。
図32〜図41は、実施の形態3の半導体装置の製造工程中の要部断面図である。
図42〜図46は、実施の形態4の半導体装置の製造工程中の要部断面図である。
図47〜図50は、実施の形態5の半導体装置の製造工程中の要部断面図である。
EP1,EP2,EP101,EP102 半導体層
EX,EX101 n−型半導体領域
GE,GE101 ゲート電極
GI,GI101 絶縁膜
IL1,IL2,IL3,IL5,IL101,IL102 絶縁膜
IL3 絶縁膜
LM 積層膜
M1 配線
ME,ME101 金属膜
MS,MS101 金属シリサイド層
PG プラグ
PS シリコン膜
PS1 不純物注入層
PW,PW101 p型ウエル
Qn nチャネル型MISFET
SD,SD101 n+型半導体領域
SN1 窒化シリコン膜
SO1 酸化シリコン膜
ST,ST101 素子分離領域
ST1 素子分離溝
SUB,SUB101 半導体基板
SW1,SW2,SW101 サイドウォールスペーサ
T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T11,T104 厚み
T12 長さ
W1,W2,W102 隣接間隔
W101 間隔
YJ 経路
Claims (13)
- 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板上にゲート絶縁膜を介して形成されたゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極の側壁上から前記半導体基板上にかけて延在する第1側壁絶縁膜と、
前記第1側壁絶縁膜から露出する前記半導体基板上に形成された、ソース・ドレイン用の第1エピタキシャル半導体層と、
前記ゲート電極の前記側壁上に前記第1側壁絶縁膜を介して形成された第2側壁絶縁膜と、
を含むMISFETを有し、
前記第1エピタキシャル半導体層の上部に、金属と前記第1エピタキシャル半導体層を構成する元素との化合物層が形成されており、
前記第1側壁絶縁膜は、前記ゲート電極の前記側壁上に延在する第1部分と前記半導体基板上に延在する第2部分とを有し、
前記第1エピタキシャル半導体層の一部が、前記半導体基板上に延在する前記第1側壁絶縁膜の前記第2部分上に位置し、
前記第2側壁絶縁膜の一部が、前記第1エピタキシャル半導体層上に位置し、
前記ゲート電極のゲート長方向において、前記ゲート電極の前記側壁上に形成された前記第1側壁絶縁膜の前記第1部分および前記第2側壁絶縁膜の合計の厚みが、前記半導体基板上に延在する前記第1側壁絶縁膜の前記第2部分の長さよりも小さい、半導体装置。 - 第1導電型のMISFETを有する半導体装置の製造方法であって、
(a)半導体基板を準備する工程、
(b)前記半導体基板上にゲート絶縁膜を介してゲート電極を形成する工程、
(c)前記(b)工程後、前記半導体基板上に、前記ゲート電極を覆うように、第1絶縁膜および前記第1絶縁膜上の第2絶縁膜を有する積層膜を形成する工程、
(d)前記(c)工程後、前記積層膜をエッチバックして、前記ゲート電極の側壁上に前記積層膜からなる第1サイドウォールスペーサを形成する工程、
(e)前記(d)工程後、前記第1サイドウォールスペーサを構成する前記第2絶縁膜を除去する工程、
(f)前記(e)工程後、前記第1絶縁膜から露出する前記半導体基板上に、ソース・ドレイン用の第1半導体層をエピタキシャル成長させる工程、
(g)前記(f)工程後、前記ゲート電極の前記側壁上に前記第1絶縁膜を介して第2サイドウォールスペーサを形成する工程、
(h)前記(g)工程後、前記第1半導体層上に、金属と前記第1半導体層との反応層を形成する工程、
を有し、
前記(e)工程では、前記第1サイドウォールスペーサを構成していた前記第1絶縁膜が、前記ゲート電極の前記側壁上から前記半導体基板上にかけて延在するように残存し、
前記(f)工程では、エピタキシャル成長した前記第1半導体層の一部が、前記半導体基板上に延在する部分の前記第1絶縁膜上に乗り上げ、
前記(g)工程では、前記第2サイドウォールスペーサの一部は、前記第1半導体層上に位置し、
前記(g)工程では、前記ゲート電極のゲート長方向において、前記ゲート電極の前記側壁上に形成された前記第1絶縁膜および前記第2サイドウォールスペーサの合計の厚みが、前記半導体基板上に延在する部分の前記第1絶縁膜の長さよりも小さい、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(e)工程では、前記第2絶縁膜よりも前記第1絶縁膜がエッチングされにくい条件でエッチングを行い、前記第1サイドウォールスペーサを構成する前記第2絶縁膜を除去する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(f)工程では、前記ゲート電極上に第2エピタキシャル半導体層が形成される、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(b)工程で形成された前記ゲート電極は、上層部にイオン注入層を有するシリコン層からなり、
前記(f)工程では、前記ゲート電極上にエピタキシャル層が形成されない、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(b)工程で形成された前記ゲート電極は、上部に絶縁膜が積層された積層構造を有し、
前記(f)工程では、前記ゲート電極上にエピタキシャル層が形成されない、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(b)工程で形成された前記ゲート電極は、金属からなり、
前記(f)工程では、前記ゲート電極上にエピタキシャル層が形成されない、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(b)工程後で、前記(c)工程前に、
(b1)前記ゲート電極をマスクとして前記半導体基板にイオン注入を行うことにより、前記MISFETのチャネル領域に隣接する前記第1導電型の第1半導体領域を形成する工程、
を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項8記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(d)工程後で、前記(e)工程前に、
(d1)前記ゲート電極および前記第1サイドウォールスペーサをマスクとして前記半導体基板にイオン注入を行うことにより、前記第1導電型でかつ前記第1半導体領域よりも高不純物濃度の第2半導体領域を形成する工程、
を有し、
前記(f)工程では、前記第1絶縁膜から露出する第2半導体領域上に、第1半導体層がエピタキシャル成長する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項8記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(f)工程では、前記第1絶縁膜から露出する前記第1半導体領域上に、前記第1半導体層がエピタキシャル成長し、
前記(f)工程で形成された前記第1半導体層は、前記第1導電型でかつ前記第1半導体領域よりも高不純物濃度である、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項8記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(f)工程では、前記第1絶縁膜から露出する前記第1半導体領域上に、前記第1半導体層がエピタキシャル成長し、
前記(g)工程後で、前記(h)工程前に、
(g1)前記第1半導体層にイオン注入により前記第1導電型の不純物を導入する工程、
を有し、
前記(g1)工程後の前記第1半導体層は、前記第1導電型でかつ前記第1半導体領域よりも高不純物濃度である、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1絶縁膜は窒化シリコン膜からなり、かつ、前記第2絶縁膜は酸化シリコン膜からなる、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(f)工程を行う段階で、前記半導体基板上に延在する部分の前記第1絶縁膜の厚みは、10nm以下である、半導体装置の製造方法。
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