JP5838073B2 - 円筒捲回型電池 - Google Patents
円筒捲回型電池 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/463—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0422—Cells or battery with cylindrical casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0431—Cells with wound or folded electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
- H01M4/0435—Rolling or calendering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/528—Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/581—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
Description
(1)正極合剤層を有する正極と、負極合剤層を有する負極と、正極および負極の間に形成されたセパレータと、を有する電極群と、電極群を収納する電池缶と、を有する円筒捲回式電池であって、電極群を構成する正極、負極、およびセパレータは、捲回されており、電極群の捲回軸方向において、電極群が複数個、電池缶内に収納され、複数個の電極群には、最下部の電極群および最上部の電極群が含まれ、複数個の電極群の各々の間に絶縁板が挿入されている円筒捲回型電池。
(2)上記において、電極群の捲回軸方向において、電池缶の上部に電池蓋が設けられ、複数個の電極群の各々に正極リードおよび負極リードが形成され、複数個の電極群の各々は正極リードで接続され、複数個の電極群の各々は負極リードで接続され、電極群の捲回軸方向において、最下部の電極群の負極リードが電池缶に接続され、電極群の捲回軸方向において、最上部の電極群の正極リードが電池蓋部に接続される円筒捲回型電池。
(3)上記において、電極群の捲回軸方向において、電極群の長さが電極群の直径以下である円筒捲回型電池。
(4)上記において、絶縁板の直径は、電極群の外径以上、電池缶の内径以下である円筒捲回型電池。
(5)上記において、電極群の捲回軸方向において、最下部の電極群および電池缶の間に最下部の絶縁板が挿入され、最下段の絶縁板に穴が設けられ、最下部の電極群における負極リードが、最下部の絶縁板の穴が存在する方向に折り曲げられている円筒捲回型電池。
(6)上記において、正極リードまたは負極リードの一方に、フューズまたはPTCサーミスタが組み込まれている円筒捲回型電池。
(7)上記において、電極群の捲回軸方向において、複数個の電極群の各々の間に、正極集電体および負極集電体が形成され、正極集電体には正極合剤層が未塗工であり、負極集電体には負極合剤層が未塗工であり、正極集電体において正極合剤層が未塗工の部分、または、負極集電体において負極合剤層が未塗工の部分に曲率が設けられている円筒捲回型電池。
なお、正極活物質および負極活物質として、リチウムイオンを吸蔵、放出して膨張・収縮を繰り返すもの以外に、マグネシウムイオンやナトリウムイオンを吸蔵、放出して膨張・収縮を繰り返すものを用いても良い。
図4に示した最下端の電極群2の上に、図3の中間用電極群2を配置して、正極リード8同士の接合(接合部108)および負極リード9同士の接合(接合部109)とし、この接合部分に図5の絶縁板3を挟み込んである。中間用の電極群2の接続数は、電池の出力特性や形状に応じて決定し、最上端に図2の電極群2を配置したものである。図6では、各電極群2の間に挿入された絶縁板3の厚さは略同じであるが、異ならせても良い。
電解液には、エチレンカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、エチルメチルカーボネート等の混合溶媒中に六フッ化燐酸リチウムを1mol/Lの濃度で溶解したものを用いた。
電解液を注入後、電池缶4上部のガスケット10に電池蓋7を軽く入れ、かしめ機に装着して電池缶4をかしめて密封した。
捲回装置の正極側と負極側に、この上ロール82と下ロール91を設置し、その間に電極を通すことにより、正極および負極の未塗工部分に変位吸収用の曲率75を形成させながら捲回軸81を回転させて捲回した。電極を巻取り、さらにセパレータ76を巻いて作製した電極群の終端をテープ止めし、捲回軸81の半割れ部分を上下の矢印方向に抜き取って電極群2とした。この電極群2を電池缶4内に挿入し、負極リード9を電池缶4の底に、正極リード8を電池蓋7に溶接し、電解液を注入して蓋をして電池化した。
2 電極群
3 絶縁板
4 電池缶
5 上絶縁板
6 下絶縁板
7 電池蓋
8 正極リード
9 負極リード
10 ガスケット
11 巻き止めテープ
71 正極集電体
72 正極合剤塗工部
73 負極集電体
74 負極合剤塗工部
75 曲率
76 セパレータ
81 捲回軸
82 上ロール
83 凸部
91 下ロール
Claims (6)
- 正極合剤層を有する正極と、
負極合剤層を有する負極と、
前記正極および前記負極の間に形成されたセパレータと、を有する電極群と、
前記電極群を収納する電池缶と、を有する円筒捲回式電池であって、
前記電極群を構成する前記正極、前記負極、および前記セパレータは、捲回されており、
前記電極群の捲回軸方向において、前記電極群が複数個、前記電池缶内に収納され、
前記複数個の電極群には、最下部の電極群および最上部の電極群が含まれ、
前記複数個の電極群の各々の間に絶縁板が挿入され、
前記電極群の捲回軸方向において、前記電池缶の上部に電池蓋が設けられ、
前記複数個の電極群の各々に正極リードおよび負極リードが形成され、
前記複数個の電極群の各々は正極リードで接続され、
前記複数個の電極群の各々は負極リードで接続され、
前記電極群の捲回軸方向において、前記最下部の電極群の負極リードが前記電池缶に接続され、
前記電極群の捲回軸方向において、前記最上部の電極群の正極リードが電池蓋部に接続される円筒捲回型電池。 - 請求項1において、
前記電極群の捲回軸方向において、前記電極群の長さが前記電極群の直径以下である円筒捲回型電池。 - 請求項1または2において、
前記絶縁板の直径は、前記電極群の外径以上、前記電池缶の内径以下である円筒捲回型電池。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれかにおいて、
前記電極群の捲回軸方向において、前記最下部の電極群および前記電池缶の間に最下部の絶縁板が挿入され、
前記最下段の絶縁板に穴が設けられ、
前記最下部の電極群における負極リードが、前記最下部の絶縁板の穴が存在する方向に折り曲げられている円筒捲回型電池。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれかにおいて、
前記正極リードまたは前記負極リードの一方に、フューズまたはPTCサーミスタが組み込まれている円筒捲回型電池。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれかにおいて、
前記電極群の捲回軸方向において、前記複数個の電極群の各々の間に、前記正極リード及び前記負極リードに代えて正極集電体および負極集電体が形成され、
前記正極集電体には前記正極合剤層が未塗工であり、
前記負極集電体には前記負極合剤層が未塗工であり、
前記正極集電体において前記正極合剤層が未塗工の部分、または、前記負極集電体において前記負極合剤層が未塗工の部分に曲率が設けられている円筒捲回型電池。
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JPH07335211A (ja) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-12-22 | Furukawa Battery Co Ltd:The | アルカリ電池用ペースト式極板の製造法 |
JPH09147914A (ja) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-06-06 | Sony Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
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