JP5836561B2 - 皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5836561B2 JP5836561B2 JP2008255725A JP2008255725A JP5836561B2 JP 5836561 B2 JP5836561 B2 JP 5836561B2 JP 2008255725 A JP2008255725 A JP 2008255725A JP 2008255725 A JP2008255725 A JP 2008255725A JP 5836561 B2 JP5836561 B2 JP 5836561B2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
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- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
1.アリール酢酸系消炎鎮痛性化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩、六員環を有する1価のアルコール及びアルキレングリコールを含有し、かつ、低級アルコールを含有しない皮膚外用剤、
2.アリール酢酸系消炎鎮痛性化合物100質量部に対して、アルキレングリコールが450質量部以上である、前記1に記載の皮膚外用剤、
3.さらにポリアルキレングリコールを含有する、前記1または2に記載の皮膚外用剤、
4.pHが7以下である、前記1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の皮膚外用剤、
5.前記アリール酢酸系消炎鎮痛性化合物が、4−ビフェニル酢酸である、前記1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の皮膚外用剤、
6.液剤またはゲル剤である、前記1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の皮膚外用剤、
7.塗布用である、前記1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の皮膚外用剤。
本発明で用いることができるアルキレングリコールには、特に制限はないが、例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、1,3−ブタンジオール、イソプロピレングリコール、1,2−ペンタンジオール、2−メチル−2,4−ペンタンジオール及びへキシレングリコール等が挙げられる。これらは1種のみを使用でき、または2種以上を組み合わせて使用することもできる。アリール酢酸系消炎鎮痛性化合物を溶解するという点から、プロピレングリコール及び1,3−ブチレングリコールが好ましい。本発明の皮膚外用剤では、100質量部のアリール酢酸系消炎鎮痛性化合物に対して、例えば、450質量部以上、または450〜50000質量部、または450〜10000質量部のアルキレングリコールが用いられる。また、本発明の皮膚外用剤では、皮膚外用剤100質量%において、アルキレングリコールが5質量%以上、または10〜50質量%、または15〜50質量%である。
皮膚外用剤の調製
下記の表1及び表2に示す割合で各成分を混合し、4−ビフェニル酢酸を溶解して、液剤(実施例1〜18及び比較例1〜8)を調製した。また、表3に示す割合で各成分を混合し、4−ビフェニル酢酸を溶解して、ゲル剤(実施例19〜26)を調製した。
なお、各表中の各成分の数値は質量部である。
各例について、4−ビフェニル酢酸の溶解性について評価した。
評価は、表1〜3に示す割合で各成分を混合し、45℃で4−ビフェニル酢酸を溶解して液剤またはゲル剤を調製した。その後、20℃で2時間及び12時間静置後の各剤の状態を目視で観察することによって行なった。各剤の溶液が透明である場合を○とし、析出物が確認された場合を×として、結果を表1〜3に示した。
実施例1〜26及び比較例1〜3の液剤及びゲル剤を皮膚に塗布し、塗布時の冷感について評価した。塗布時に冷感がなかった場合を○とし、冷感があった場合を×として、結果を表1〜3に示した。エタノールを用いた比較例1〜3では塗布時に強い冷感(ヒヤッと感)があったが、実施例1〜26では冷感を感じることなく使用感に優れていた。
処方例1〜14および19〜34:液剤
処方例1〜14および19〜34に記載の処方例に従い、常法通り調製して液剤を得た。各液剤は、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムにて表4〜7に記載のpHに調整した。
処方例15および16に従い、常法通り調製してゲル剤を調製した。各ゲル剤は、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムにて表5に記載のpHに調整した。
処方例17に従い、常法通り調製して軟膏剤を得た。軟膏剤は、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムにて表5に記載のpHに調整した。
処方例18に従い、常法通り調製してエアゾール剤を得た。エアゾール剤は、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムにて表5に記載のpHに調整した。
Claims (5)
- アリール酢酸系消炎鎮痛性化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩、l-メントール及びアルキレングリコールを含有し、かつ、低級アルコールを含有せず、pHが4.5〜6であり、アリール酢酸系消炎鎮痛性化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩100質量部に対して、アルキレングリコールが450質量部以上である、溶液である液剤である皮膚外用剤。
- さらにポリアルキレングリコールを含有する、請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- アリール酢酸系消炎鎮痛性化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩100質量部に対して、アルキレングリコールが470〜570質量部であり、
ポリアルキレングリコールおよびアルキレングリコールの総量100質量部に対して、l-メントールが6.4〜13.6質量部であり、
アルキレングリコール100質量部に対して、ポリアルキレングリコールが176〜214質量部である、請求項2に記載の皮膚外用剤。 - 前記アリール酢酸系消炎鎮痛性化合物が、4−ビフェニル酢酸である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 塗布用である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
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