JP5836322B2 - ステロールによる親油性薬剤の溶解性、安定性、吸収性、代謝性、及び薬物動態プロファイルの調節 - Google Patents
ステロールによる親油性薬剤の溶解性、安定性、吸収性、代謝性、及び薬物動態プロファイルの調節 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5836322B2 JP5836322B2 JP2013124891A JP2013124891A JP5836322B2 JP 5836322 B2 JP5836322 B2 JP 5836322B2 JP 2013124891 A JP2013124891 A JP 2013124891A JP 2013124891 A JP2013124891 A JP 2013124891A JP 5836322 B2 JP5836322 B2 JP 5836322B2
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Description
本出願は、「MODULATION OF SOLUBILITY, STABILITY, ABSORPTION, METABOLISM, AND PHARMACOKINETIC PROFILE OF LIPOPHILIC DRUGS BY STEROLS」という名称の2009年12月31日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/291,769号の優先権を主張する。上記出願の開示は、あらゆる目的のために参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
、モーバン(moban)、オーラップ(orap)、リスパダール(risperdal)、アルプラゾラム(alprazolam)、クロルジアエポキシド、クロナゼパム、クロラゼペート、ジアゼパム、ハラゼパム、ロラゼパム、オキサゼパム、プラゼパム、ブスピロン、エルバビル(elvavil)、アナフラニル(anafranil)、アダピン(adapin)、シネカン(sinequan)、トフラニル(tofranil)、スルモンチル(surmontil)、アセンジン(asendin)、ノルプラミン(norpramin)、ペルトフラン(pertofrane)、ルジオミル(ludiomil)、パメロール(pamelor)、ビバクチル(vivactil)、プロザック(prozac)、ルボックス(luvox)、パキシル(paxil)、ゾロフト(zoloft)、エフェキソール(effexor)、セルゾン(serzone)、デシレル(desyrel)、ナルジル(nardil)、パルナート(parnate)、エルデプリル(eldepryl)が含まれ;心血管作動薬としては、限定はされないが、ニトログリセリン、二硝酸イソソルビド、ニトロプリシドナトリウム、カプトプリル、エナラプリル、エナラプリラト、キナプリル、リシノプリル、ラミプリル、ロサルタン、アムリノン、リリノン(lirinone)、ベスナリノン、ヒドララジン、ニコランジル、プロザシン、ドキザゾシン、ブナゾシン、タムロシン、ヨヒムビン、プロプラロール、メトプロロール、ナドロール、アテノロール、チモロール、エスモロール、ピンドロール、アセブトロール、ラベタロール、フェントラアミン、カルベジロール、ブシンドロール、ベラパミル、ニフェジピン、アムロジピン及びドブタミンが含まれ得る。
登録商標)として市販されている製品;グリセロールトリアセテート;及びモノグリセリド及びアセチル化モノグリセリド、例えば、グリセロールモノジココエート(Imwitor(登録商標)928)、グリセロールモノカプリレート(Imwitor(登録商標)308)及びモノ−及びジ−アセチル化モノグリセリドがある。
様々な製剤においてステロールを使用した場合及び使用しない場合のTUの溶解度の評価
各種可溶化剤に対するTUの溶解度は、可溶化剤がそれ以上追加の物質を溶かすことができなくなるまでTUを徐々に加えるなどの従来の方法を使用して測定した。下記表1に、着目した各種賦形剤へのウンデカン酸テストステロン(TU)の実験的に測定した溶解度を示す。その後、簡単な単一成分から複雑な4〜6成分(クラスIからVII)までを用いた下記製剤1〜50を調製し、異なるカテゴリーの可溶化剤が示される。TU及び/又はTの溶解度は、ステロール(フィトステロール、コレステロール、シトスタノール及びベータ−シトステロール)により1〜40%高められた。促進の程度は、製剤を形成するために選択された可溶化剤、乳化剤、及び界面活性剤の特性に支配される。
製剤42〜45は、最初にフィトステロールを使用せずに調製し、その後、フィトステロールで飽和させた。まず、添加したTを用いて、飽和に必要な固体量を推定した。これらの試料を用いて、媒体中のTの溶解度を測定した。Tの充填量が判明したすぐに(例えば1日)、飽和を上回るT及びTUの両方を用いて同じ媒体を調製した。
ウンデカン酸テストステロンを含む組成物の調製
成分を記された量で計り取り、その成分を適当な容器に入れ、適当な方法で混合し、必要に応じて製剤中のT、TU及びフィトステロールの可溶化を促すために加熱することにより、T、TU、及びフィトステロールを含有する組成物を調製した。製剤は、成分を任意の順序で加えて調製することができる。例えば、T、TU、及びフィトステロールを個々の成分に、又は2種以上の成分に加えることができる。組成物は、室温で又は40〜60℃に穏やかに加熱して調製することができる。組成物はまた、融点を超える温度、例えば64〜66℃でTU又はフィトステロール及び/又はフィトステロールエステルを溶融し、その後、他の成分と混合することにより調製することもできる。例えば、成分の機械的撹拌、かきまぜ及び音波処理を含む、従来の混合手法を使用することができる。臨床用製剤51、53、及び55は半自動装置を使用して調節した。臨床用途に適した小規模の医薬生成物調製プロセスの流れ図を図1に示す。このプロセスはHPMCカプセルの小規模調製に適しており、プロセスをゼラチンカプセルに適合させるには、HPMCバンディング溶液をゼラチンバンディング溶液に交換するだけで、簡単である。LiCaps(商標)と共に使用するLEMS(商標)などのカプセルを密封する他の手段もまた利用可能である。TUとフィトステロールのみを含有する製剤は、混合物を溶融し、室温に冷却することにより調製した。固体は粉末に粉砕し、ゼラチン又はHPMCカプセルに充填した。
ウンデカン酸テストステロン及びフィトステロールを含む組成物の調製
フィトステロールで飽和した製剤中のフィトステロールのパーセントは、2%〜20%の範囲にある。表22に、5.8%〜44.6%のフィトステロールを含有する3種の製剤を示す。図4にこれら3種の製剤の溶解プロファイルを示す。溶解度は、USP2型装置を使用して200rpmで得られる0.1%SLSを含有する25mMリン酸緩衝液900mL中にてpH7.0で測定した。製剤59は、室温で液体状態を維持する特性を有する製剤の溶解を示し、他方の製剤60は室温で固体である好適な製剤である。図4の製剤61の溶解プロファイルで示すように、放出速度を調節するために、70℃における溶解量を超えたフィトステロールを組成物に加えてもよい。製剤61はまた、十分に硬い材料であって、通常の手段によってカプセルに充填可能な粉末にまで微細化し得るという望ましい特性を有している。図4からわかるように、フィトステロールは、その高logP(約12)及び疎水特性のために遅延放出薬剤として振る舞う。
脂質製剤中のウンデカン酸テストステロンの生体内投与及びPKプロファイル
Shackleford et al., J. Pharmacol. And Expel. Therap., 2003, vol. 306, no. 3, pp. 925-933の方法にしたがって、吸収の増大に関してTU含有脂質製剤の試験を行った。
脂質製剤中のウンデカン酸テストステロンの生体内投与及びPKプロファイル
この研究は2つの部分からなる:第1部と第2部。本研究の第1部では、代謝阻害剤デュタステリド及びフィナステリドの効果を調べ、第2部では800mgのフィトステロールのT及びDHTへの影響を調べた。
脂質の分散研究
脂質分散試験を使用して、水相中のTU量を最大化する製剤を選択することができる。
手順:36mLの分散緩衝液へ0.2mLの製剤(最初の試験は媒体を使用しない)を定量的に加える。40mL当たり0.2mLというのは、200mL中に約1mLと同等であるため、これは生体関連量であることに注意されたい。60分を超える溶解を評価するために、15分毎に試料を抽出する。;TUを分析する。
ウンデカン酸テストステロンを含む組成物の安定性
以下の製剤は60℃で2週間まで保存した。製剤56及び57では、製剤中の不飽和賦形剤の安定性を評価するために、フィトステロールの存在下及び非存在下に、0、1及び2週の時点でヨウ素価を測定した。
生体内投与及びウンデカン酸テストステロンを含む組成物のヒトPKパラメータの予測
性機能が低下した男性のPKプロファイルを評価するために、製剤51、53及び55を選択した。実施例2にしたがって、それぞれ40mgのTUを含有するカプセルを製造した。アロメトリックスケーリングの認容された原理を使用し、Andriol(登録商標)Testocaps(登録商標)で得られた生体での結果と直接比較すると、ヒトの臨床曝露量は表30及び31のように予測される。
Claims (15)
- 1種以上の治療薬の医薬的投与のための、事前濃縮物である、エマルション又はマイクロエマルション製剤であって、
a)テストステロン、テストステロンエステル、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、少なくとも1種の親油性で難水溶性の治療薬;
b)界面活性剤の組み合わせ;及び
c)フィトステロール及び/又はフィトステロール脂肪酸エステル
を含み、
前記製剤が自己乳化性である製剤。 - 前記テストステロンエステルが、ウンデカン酸テストステロンである、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記少なくとも1種の治療薬が、製剤の0.1〜40重量%である、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤の組み合わせが、ポリオキシエチレン−ソルビタン−脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン水素化ヒマシ油及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される界面活性剤を含む、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤の組み合わせが、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油又はポリオキシエチレン水素化ヒマシ油を含む、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤の組み合わせが、独立して1〜50重量%である、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記フィトステロール及び/又はフィトステロール脂肪酸エステルが、製剤の2〜45重量%である、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- さらに可溶化剤を含む、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記可溶化剤が、製剤の0.01〜90重量%である、請求項8に記載の製剤。
- 前記可溶化剤が、dl−アルファ−トコフェロール、アルファ−トコフェロールパルミテート、アルファ−トコフェロールアセテート、アルファ−トコフェリルポリエチレングリコールスクシネート(ビタミンE TPGS)、トコフェロール、トリグリセリド、ジグリセリド、モノグリセリド、グリセリド混合物、中鎖長の脂肪酸エステル及び長鎖長の脂肪酸エステルからなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の製剤。
- 前記dl−アルファトコフェロール、アルファ−トコフェロールパルミテート、アルファ−トコフェロールアセテート、又はアルファ−トコフェリルポリエチレングリコールスクシネート(ビタミンE TPGS)が、製剤の0〜2重量%である、請求項10に記載の製剤。
- さらに脂質を含む、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記脂質が、製剤の30重量%以下である、請求項12に記載の製剤。
- 前記脂質が、大豆油、ベニバナ油、コーン油、オリーブ油、ヒマシ油、綿実油、ヒマワリ油、ココナッツ油、パーム油、菜種油、ゴマ油、アーモンド油及びペパーミント油からなる群から選択される植物油を含む、請求項12に記載の製剤。
- さらに1種以上の追加の疎水性治療薬を含む、請求項1に記載の製剤。
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US11564933B2 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2023-01-31 | Tolmar, Inc. | Methods of treating testosterone deficiency |
US20220265678A1 (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2022-08-25 | Marius Pharmaceuticals Llc | Preferred oral testosterone undecanoate therapy to achieve testosterone replacement treatment |
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US20200390784A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 |
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CA2822435C (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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US10576090B2 (en) | 2020-03-03 |
ES2710149T3 (es) | 2019-04-23 |
EP2519230A4 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
JP5847730B2 (ja) | 2016-01-27 |
US10576089B2 (en) | 2020-03-03 |
EP2519230A2 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
US20240000798A1 (en) | 2024-01-04 |
EP2682111A1 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
PL2519230T3 (pl) | 2019-05-31 |
PT2519230T (pt) | 2019-01-18 |
WO2011082384A3 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
US11590146B2 (en) | 2023-02-28 |
WO2011082384A2 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
CA2822435A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
EP2519230B1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
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