JP5832803B2 - Elevator hold-a device - Google Patents

Description

  An embodiment of the present invention relates to an elevator holder device that is provided in an opening for getting on and off in an elevator hall of a building and engages with an engagement vane of a car door opening / closing mechanism provided on a car side to open and close.

  In the elevator hall (also called landing) of the building, an opening for getting on and off the elevator car is provided, and a sliding door type hold door (also called landing door) is installed in this opening. This hold door is normally closed, and when the car that goes up and down in the hoistway reaches the elevator hall and stops, it receives the driving force from the car door and opens and closes. To do. The holder is provided with a lock mechanism, which is locked when the door is closed, and unlocked when the door opening operation is started.

  On the car door side, an engagement device called an engagement vane is provided to open and close the hold door and operate the lock mechanism. The engagement vanes are configured to engage with the holder side when the car lands in the elevator hall, and the holder device opens and closes in conjunction with opening and closing operations on the car door side.

  In such a hold-a device, in order to enable raising and lowering of the car after the door is closed, the engagement with the engagement vane is released immediately before the door is closed, and the driving force is transmitted to the hold-a side. I try to block it. For this reason, immediately before the door is closed, the landing door is operated until the door is closed by the force of the door closer using the weight.

  By the way, in a high-rise building, especially when there is a temperature difference between indoors and outdoors, such as in winter, the ascending air current in the elevator hoistway becomes stronger, and the pressure difference between the hoistway and the landing increases. For example, at a landing door near the entrance on the first floor, the pressure difference that was eliminated when the door was opened suddenly increased immediately before the door was closed, and the wind pressure from the landing to the hoistway increased, leading to guidance for the landing door. When the load on the apparatus is increased, the frictional resistance is increased, or the air pressure applied to the door contact surface is increased. In recent years, in particular, smoke-proof doors with improved airtightness have been adopted in case of fire, and the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the door when the door is closed has increased, and the above-mentioned inconvenience tends to occur. ing.

  As a countermeasure in such a case, it is conceivable to strengthen the power of the door closer. However, in order to enhance the force of the door closer, it is necessary to enlarge the weight in the door closer using the weight. For this reason, in order to influence the installation space of an elevator or to strengthen the force of the door closer, the driving force of the car door device must be strengthened, resulting in an increase in the size of the driving device.

JP 2005-280854 A

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an elevator holder device capable of closing the door panel without reinforcing the force of the door closer with a simple configuration.

An elevator holder device according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided in an opening for getting on and off an elevator hall of a building and engages with an engagement vane of a car door mechanism provided on the car side to open and close. And a header case that is provided along the upper side portion of the opening and supports the door panel that opens and closes the opening so as to be movable in the opening and closing direction, and has a crank shape, with the intermediate portion on the door panel side. Is pivotally supported at one end, and a latch is formed at one end to engage a locked portion provided on the header case side to lock the door panel in a predetermined closed position, and at the other end the door panel When in the predetermined closed position, it faces one surface of the engagement vane with a predetermined clearance, and the one surface of the engagement vane is brought into contact with the movement of the engagement vane in the door opening direction. A first roller provided with a further, has a spring mechanism that occurs in the direction of rotational force which the latch is engaged with the object locking portion, the in accordance with the movement of the door opening direction of the engaging vanes rack A first engagement vane holding mechanism that is rotated in a direction to release the engagement between the hook and the locked portion, and a bell crank shape, and an intermediate portion is pivotally supported on the door panel side. And a second roller portion facing the other surface of the engagement vane with a predetermined clearance in a state where the door panel is locked at the predetermined closed position at one end, and the header case at the other end. A second engagement vane holding mechanism having an engagement element on the side, and the second engagement vane provided on the header case side in accordance with the movement of the door panel in the opening direction from the predetermined closed position. The second engaging mechanism engages with the engaging element of the holding mechanism. A slip vane holding mechanism, the first guide and to rotate at the first rotational direction in which the second roller portion thereof abuts against the other surface of the engaging vanes, disposed on the header case side, of the door panel Along with the movement in the closing direction near the predetermined closing position, the second engagement vane holding mechanism is engaged with the engagement element of the second engagement vane holding mechanism, and the second roller portion When the door panel is in the predetermined closed position with respect to the second engagement vane holding mechanism when the second guide is rotated in a second rotation direction spaced from the other surface of the engagement vane. The second engagement vane holding mechanism is moved in the first rotation direction as the door panel is moved in the opening direction from the predetermined closed position. When the rotation angle exceeds a predetermined rotation angle, the second engagement vane holding mechanism On the other hand, a spring force is applied in the first rotation direction, and the second engagement vane holding mechanism is moved in the second rotation as the door panel moves in the closing direction near the predetermined closing position. And a reversing spring mechanism that applies a spring force in the second rotation direction to the second engagement vane holding mechanism when the rotation angle exceeds a predetermined rotation angle. And

  According to the above configuration, the engagement vane on the car door mechanism side is held on the hold door side until the door panel is completely closed, so that the door device is carved by the strong driving force of the car door mechanism drive motor. The door panel can be reliably opened and closed. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent a problem that the hold door cannot be closed due to a pressure difference as in the conventional case.

1 is a front view of an elevator holder device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the interlock mechanism of the elevator holder apparatus which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the open operation state of the part shown in FIG. It is a figure explaining the state which the reversing spring mechanism reversed the opening operation state of the part shown in FIG. It is a figure explaining the reversal spring mechanism other structural example used for the part shown in FIG. FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating an adjustable configuration of the first and second guides illustrated in FIG. 2, in which FIG. 2A illustrates a state before adjustment, and FIG.

  Hereinafter, an elevator holder device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows an elevator holder device according to this embodiment. This hold door device opens and closes an opening for getting on and off between an elevator hall and a hoistway of a building (not shown). The opening is provided with a frame member composed of a header case 1 installed horizontally in the upper part of the opening and a pair of left and right back ankles 2 erected on both sides thereof. Door panels 4R, 4L are incorporated so as to be movable in the left-right direction.

  This hold door device is a double-open door device, and a door rail 5 is horizontally installed on the header case 1. The pair of left and right door panels 4R and 4L that open and close the opening has a hanger 3 provided at the upper portion engaged with the door rail 5 and is guided and supported by the door rail 5 in the opening and closing direction (left and right direction in the drawing). Although not shown, a sill is provided horizontally at the lower part of the pair of left and right back ankles 2, and the movement of each door panel 4R, 4L is guided by this sill.

  That is, the header case 1 is provided along the upper side of the opening, and supports the door panels 4R and 4L that open and close the opening through the hanger 3 and the door rail 5 so as to be movable in the opening and closing direction.

  Next, a door closer that applies a self-closing force to the door panels 4R and 4L will be described. Pulleys 7R and 7L are respectively installed in the left and right ends of the header case 1 in a rotatable state. The intermediate portions of the ropes 8R and 8L are wound around the pulleys 7R and 7L so as to be movable in the length direction. One end of each of the ropes 8R, 8L is connected to the corresponding door panel 4L, 4R, and the other end is connected to weights 9R, 9L for door closing operation. These weights 9R, 9L are connected to the corresponding pulleys 7R, It has been dropped after 7L.

  A contact box 11 is provided at the center of the header case 1. In the contact box 11, there are provided contacts (not shown) for electrically detecting that the door panels 4R and 4L are in a predetermined closed state. Further, the contact box 11 is formed with a locked portion 12 as shown in FIG. The locked portion 12 locks both door panels 4R and 4L in a closed state by engaging with an interlock latch 18 of an interlock mechanism 16 described later.

  Next, details of the interlock mechanism 16 provided on the door panel 4R side will be described with reference to FIG. The interlock mechanism 16 includes a first engagement vane holding mechanism 21, a second engagement vane holding mechanism 22, and a reversing spring mechanism configured on the base plate 17 shown in FIG. 2 provided on the door panel 4 R side. 23, a first guide 25 and a second guide 26 provided on the header case 1 side together with the contact box 11, and separated from an engagement vane 27 provided on a car door mechanism (not shown). The door panels 4R and 4L are opened and closed by engaging with each other.

  The first engagement vane holding mechanism portion 21 has an operation portion 21a having a T-shaped crank shape, and an intermediate portion thereof is rotatable on a base plate 17 on the door panel 4R side by a shaft 29. It is pivotally supported. Further, the above-described interlock latch (hereinafter simply referred to as a latch) 18 is formed at one end thereof. The latch 18 engages with the above-described locked portion 12 formed on a part of the terminal box 11 on the header case 1 side as shown in the figure, and moves the door panel 4R in the opening direction (right direction in the figure). And the door panels 4R and 4L are locked in a predetermined closed position.

The actuating portion 21a of the first engagement vane holding mechanism portion 21 has a spring mechanism 31 at the upper right portion in the drawing, and the spring mechanism 31 always turns the clockwise rotation in the drawing around the shaft 29 at all times. , i.e., the latch 18 is subjected to the direction of the rotational force to be engaged with the locking portion 21. The spring mechanism 31 has a bolt 31a that is bent in a direction perpendicular to the drawing surface of the base plate 17 and penetrates the upper right portion of the working portion 21a in the drawing, and repels between the tip pin of the bolt 31a. A spring 31b is interposed, and the clockwise rotating force shown in the figure about the shaft 29 is generated by the spring force of the repulsion spring 31b.

  Further, a first roller 32 is provided at the other end (lower right in the figure) of the operating portion 21a. When the door panel 4R shown in FIG. 1 is in a predetermined closed position, the first roller 32 faces one surface (the right surface in the drawing) of the engagement vane 27 while maintaining a predetermined clearance as shown in the drawing. Then, as the engagement vane 27 moves in the door opening direction (right side in the figure), it comes into contact with one surface of the engagement vane 27 and is pressed rightward in the figure. For this reason, the actuating portion 21 a is rotated counterclockwise in the figure against the spring force of the spring mechanism 31 around the shaft 29, that is, in a direction to release the engagement between the latch 18 and the locked portion 12.

  The second engagement vane holding mechanism 22 has a bell crank-shaped operating portion 22a, and an intermediate portion thereof is pivotally supported by a base plate 17 on the door panel 4R side so as to be rotatable by a shaft 34. A second roller 35 is provided at one end (lower right in the figure) of the operating portion 22a. The second roller 35 opposes the other surface (the left surface in the drawing) of the engagement vane 27 with a predetermined clearance as shown in the state in which the door panel 4R is locked at a predetermined closed position. Furthermore, a roller-like engagement element 36 is provided at the other end (upper left in the figure) of the operating portion 22a. The engaging element 36 engages with the first guide 25 and the second guide 26 provided on the lower surface of the contact box 11 on the header cover 1 side, and rotates the operating portion 22a about the shaft 34. Let

  That is, as the door panel 4R moves from the predetermined closed state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in the opening direction (rightward in the drawing), the first guide 25 passes through the base plate 17 and the shaft 34 integrated therewith. When the operating portion 22a pivotally supported moves to the right in the figure, the engaging portion 36a is engaged with the engaging portion 36 as shown in the figure, and the operating portion 22a of the second engagement vane holding mechanism 22 is moved to the rotating shaft 34. The second roller 35 is rotated in the first counterclockwise direction in which the second roller 35 contacts the other surface of the engagement vane 27.

  Further, the second guide 26 closes the door panel 4R in the vicinity of the predetermined closed position (the left direction in the figure) when the door panel 4R is closed from the open state to the predetermined closed position shown in FIGS. Is moved in contact with the engagement element 36 so that the actuating portion 22a of the second engagement vane holding mechanism 22 moves in the clockwise direction in the figure around the shaft 34, that is, the second roller 35 The engagement vane 27 is rotated in the second rotation direction away from the other surface.

  The reversing spring mechanism 23 is configured between a base plate 17 and a cam portion 22b formed toward the lower left in the drawing near the rotation shaft 34 of the operating portion 22a constituting the second engagement vane holding mechanism 22. . The reversing spring mechanism 23 has an intermediate portion pivotally supported by the base plate 17 via a rotating shaft 38, one end connected to the cam portion 22 b, and a cam portion that is internally supported by a spring member 40 via a shaft 39. A roller 41 that receives a pressing force toward the outer side of 22b is provided.

  When the door panel 4R is in the predetermined closed position shown in FIG. 2, the reversing spring mechanism 23 is in the second rotation direction (clockwise in the figure) with respect to the operating portion 22a of the second engagement vane holding mechanism 22. Spring direction). Further, as shown in FIG. 3, as the door panel 4R moves from the predetermined closed position in the opening direction (right direction in the drawing), the operating portion 22a of the second engagement vane holding mechanism 22 is When it rotates in the rotation direction (counterclockwise direction in the drawing) and exceeds a predetermined rotation angle, the first engagement vane holding mechanism 22 with respect to the operation portion 22a of the first engagement vane holding mechanism 22 as shown in FIG. A spring force is applied in the rotation direction (counterclockwise direction in the figure).

  On the other hand, when the door panel 4R moves in the closing direction (leftward in the drawing) near the predetermined closing position in the process of moving from the opening position to the closing direction, the second engagement vane holding mechanism 22 is moved accordingly. When the operating portion 22a rotates in the second rotation direction (clockwise direction in the drawing) and exceeds a predetermined rotation angle, the operation portion of the second engagement vane holding mechanism 22 is shown in FIG. A spring force in the second rotation direction (clockwise direction in the figure) is applied to 22a.

  In the above configuration, when the car is not landed in the elevator hall, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the elevator hall hold door device closes the door panels 4 </ b> R and 4 </ b> L, and the interlock mechanism 16 performs FIG. Locked as shown in. For this reason, even if it receives external force, the hold-a panels 4R and 4L cannot be opened. When the car lands in the elevator hall, the engagement vane 27 provided on the car door side (not shown) enters between the first roller 32 and the second roller 35 of the interlock mechanism 16 from above or below. As shown in FIG. 2, the first and second rollers 32 and 36 are positioned with a predetermined clearance therebetween.

  When the car door side is opened in this state, the engagement vane 27 and the first roller 32 come into contact with each other as shown in FIG. 3, and the operating portion 21 a of the first engagement vane holding mechanism 21 is illustrated around the shaft 29. Rotate counterclockwise. For this reason, the latch 18 is disengaged from the locked portion 12, and the door panel 4R (also 4L linked thereto) can be opened. Then, by applying a door opening driving force to the door panels 4R and 4L in a direction opposite to the door closing force of the door panels 4R and 4L applied by the door closer weights 9R and 9L shown in FIG. 4L can be opened.

  At this time, the operating portion 22a of the second engagement vane holding mechanism 22 shown in FIG. 2 is rotated clockwise around the shaft 34 by the spring member 40 of the reversing spring mechanism 23 via the roller 41 and the cam portion 22b. It is in a fixed state under the rotational force. When the door opening operation described above is performed, as shown in FIG. 3, the operating portion 22 a in the fixed state has its engaging element 36 engaged with the first guide 25 attached to the contact box 11. As a result, the second roller 35 is rotated counterclockwise around the shaft 14 to bring the second roller 35 into contact with the left surface of the engagement vane 27.

  Further, the rotation of the actuating portion 22a counterclockwise in the drawing causes the roller 41 of the reversing spring mechanism 23 to be pushed down against the force of the spring member 40 by the cam portion 22b that moves to the right in the drawing, and the reversing spring mechanism. 23 rotates around the shaft 38 clockwise in the figure. When the rotation angle exceeds a predetermined rotation angle, the rotating force received from the spring member 40 via the roller 41 and the cam portion 22b is reversed as shown in FIG. Receive power. For this reason, the second roller 35 is brought into pressure contact with the engagement vane 27, and the engagement vane 27 is held in a state of being firmly sandwiched between the first roller 32 and the second roller 35 described above.

  Therefore, thereafter, the force in the opening / closing direction applied by the engagement vane 27 from the car door mechanism (not shown) is surely applied to the door panel 4R (4L linked thereto) via the first and second rollers 32 and 35. The door panel 4R, 4L is reliably opened and closed.

  Even when the door is closed, the door panels 4R and 4L have the first and second rollers 32 and 35 firmly hold the engagement vanes 27 as shown in FIG. The door panel 4R, 4L of the hold door device can be reliably closed by the strong driving force of the motor. Therefore, even if it becomes difficult to close the door panels 4R and 4L of the hold door device due to an increase in the pressure difference between the inside of the hoistway and the landing, it is surely closed by the strong driving force of the car door mechanism drive motor. The door closers 9R and 9L need not be enlarged.

  When the door panels 4R and 4L reach a predetermined close position by such door closing operation, the operating portion 22a shown in FIG. Around the center of the figure. When the rotation angle exceeds a predetermined angle, the spring force by the reversing spring mechanism 23 is reversed as shown in FIG. 3, and the operating portion 22a is driven clockwise by the spring force by the reversing spring mechanism 23, so that the second The roller 35 is separated from the left side of the engagement vane 27 in the drawing.

  In this state, when the car door moves to a predetermined closed position, the engagement vane 27 also moves to the position shown in FIG. For this reason, the engagement vane 27 is also separated from the first roller 32, and the operating portion 21a of the first engagement vane holding mechanism 21 is rotated clockwise around the axis 29 by the spring mechanism 31 to be latched. 18 is in a locked state shown in FIG. At this time, since both the first roller 32 and the second roller 35 are separated from the engagement vane 27 and maintain a predetermined clearance, the car (not shown) can be raised and lowered.

  Conventionally, the door panels 4R, 4L are tightened only by the door closing force of the door closer weights 9R, 9L just before the door is closed, but in the above embodiment, the first and second rollers 32 of the interlock mechanism 16 to the limit. 35, the engagement vanes 27 are sandwiched between the hold door panels 4R and 4L. The hold door panels 4R and 4L can be reliably closed by the strong driving force of the car door mechanism drive motor.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the reversal spring mechanism 23 may be threaded on the spring mounting shaft 39 so that the spring force of the spring member 40 can be adjusted by a nut 44 screwed into the threaded shaft. However, the door closing force by the door closer weights 9R and 9L is adjusted to be larger than the force of the reversing spring mechanism 23. Thus, even when the engagement vane 27 is separated from the first and second rollers 32 and 35, the hold door panels 4R and 4L can be closed by themselves.

Further, FIG. 6 shows a first guide 25 and a second guide 26 provided on the header case 1 side (attached to the lower part of the terminal box 11 in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2). as described above, attached to the contact box 11 through a long hole (not shown) provided in each of the contact positions between the engaging element 36 during the door-closing-door-open adjustable as shown in FIG. (a) (b) You may comprise.

  Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

4R, 4L ... Door panel 9R, 9L ... Door closer weight 12 ... Locked portion 16 ... Interlock mechanism 17 ... Base plate 18 ... Interlock latch 21 ... First engagement vane holding mechanism 22 ... First engagement vane holding Mechanism 23: Reversing spring mechanism 25 ... First guide 26 ... Second guide 27 ... Engagement vane 29 ... Pivoting shaft 31 ... Spring mechanism 32 ... First roller 34 ... Pivoting shaft 35 ... Second roller 36 ... engagement element

Claims (4)

An elevator hold door device which is provided at an opening for getting on and off of an elevator hall of a building, and engages with an engagement vane of a car door mechanism provided on a car side, and opens and closes.
A header case that is provided along the upper side of the opening and supports a door panel that opens and closes the opening so as to be movable in the opening and closing direction;
Forming a crank shape, the intermediate part is pivotally supported on the door panel side, and engages with a locked part provided on the header case side at one end to lock the door panel in a predetermined closed position. A latch is formed, and when the door panel is in the predetermined closed position at the other end, it is opposed to one surface of the engagement vane with a predetermined clearance, and the engagement vane moves in the door opening direction. A first roller that contacts the one surface of the engagement vane is provided, and further includes a spring mechanism that generates a rotational force in a direction in which the latch engages with the locked portion, and the door opening of the engagement vane is a first engagement vane holding mechanism which is rotated in a direction to release the engagement between the latch and the locking portion with the movement direction,
It has a bell crank shape, an intermediate part is pivotally supported on the door panel side, and the door panel is locked at the predetermined closed position at one end with the other surface of the engagement vane and a predetermined clearance. A second engagement vane holding mechanism having a second roller portion facing each other and having an engagement element on the other end with the header case side,
This second engagement is provided on the header case side and engages with the engagement element of the second engagement vane holding mechanism as the door panel moves in the opening direction from the predetermined closed position. A first guide for rotating the vane holding mechanism in a first rotation direction in which the second roller portion contacts the other surface of the engagement vane;
This second engagement is provided on the header case side and engages with the engagement element of the second engagement vane holding mechanism as the door panel moves in the closing direction near the predetermined closed position. A second guide for rotating the vane holding mechanism in a second rotation direction in which the second roller portion is separated from the other surface of the engagement vane;
When the door panel is in the predetermined closed position, a spring force in the second rotation direction is applied to the second engagement vane holding mechanism, and the door panel is opened from the predetermined closed position. When the second engagement vane holding mechanism rotates in the first rotation direction and exceeds a predetermined rotation angle with the movement of the second engagement vane holding mechanism, the second engagement vane holding mechanism is moved with respect to the second engagement vane holding mechanism. The second engagement vane holding mechanism is rotated in the second rotation direction as the door panel is moved in the closing direction near the predetermined closed position. When a predetermined rotation angle is exceeded, a reversing spring mechanism that applies a spring force in the second rotation direction to the second engagement vane holding mechanism;
An elevator hold-a device characterized by comprising:   The elevator hold mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a spring force of the reversing spring mechanism is adjustable.   The first guide and the second guide are configured such that an engagement position of the second engagement vane holding mechanism with the engagement element when the door is opened and closed can be adjusted. The elevator holder device according to claim 1 or 2.   4. The elevator according to claim 1, wherein a spring force of the reversal spring mechanism is equal to or less than a door closing force by a door closer configured to give a self-closing force to the door panel. 5. Hold-a device.

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