JP5832721B2 - 上皮腫瘍細胞における薬剤耐性のモジュレータ化合物 - Google Patents
上皮腫瘍細胞における薬剤耐性のモジュレータ化合物 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明の基本的な課題は、上皮型の腫瘍細胞の薬剤耐性を減少させることができる化合物を利用可能にすることであり、それにより、関連する腫瘍病態の治療に向かう薬物の製造を可能にすることである。
上述の技術的課題は、いくつかの上皮腫瘍細胞株を、興味のある表現型、すなわち、化学療法薬により誘導されるアポトーシスに対する耐性の回復を生じさせることのできる遺伝子を同定し、且つ特徴づけるための一連の試験および分析に供することにより取り組まれた。
初めに使用された腫瘍細胞株は、HCT116p53KO(これは、p53遺伝子の欠失のため、野生型wt HCT116とは異なる)であり、結腸腫瘍に関連し、一方、特定の遺伝子のさらなる詳細な研究が、他の薬剤耐性の結腸の腫瘍細胞株、例えば、DLD-1およびSW480だけでなく、他の肺や卵巣の腫瘍細胞などについても行われた。特に、当該分析の目的であるすべての細胞株は上皮型の腫瘍に関連していた。
EphA1 (2041), EphA2 (1969), EphA8 (2046), EphB2 (2048), CSF1R (1436), VEGFR2 (3791), RAMP2 (10266), RAMP3 (10268), CLRN1 (7401), MAPK4 (5596), PIK3C2A (5286), PIK3CG (5294), GSK3beta (2932), IRAK3 (11213), DAPK1 (1612), JAK1 (3716), CHEK1 (1111), PIM1 (5292), TRB3 (57761), BTG1 (694), LATS1 (9113), LIMK2 (3985), MYLK (4638), PAK1 (5058), PAK2 (5062), CDC2 (983), BTK (695), PNRC2 (55629), NCOA4 (8031), NR2C1 (7181), TPR (7185), RBBP8 (5932), TRPC7 (57113), FXYD1 (5348), ERN1 (2081), PRSS16 (10279), RPS3 (6188), CCL23 (6368)およびSERPINE1 (5054)。
EphA1 (2041), EphA2 (1969), EphA8 (2046), EphB2 (2048), CSF1R (1436), VEGFR2 (3791), RAMP2 (10266), RAMP3 (10268), MAPK4 (5596), PIK3C2A (5286), PIK3CG (5294), GSK3beta (2932), IRAK3 (11213), DAPK1 (1612), JAK1 (3716), CHEK1 (1111), PIM1 (5292), TRB3 (57761), BTG1 (694), LATS1 (9113), LIMK2 (3985), BTK (695), PNRC2 (55629), NCOA4 (8031), NR2C1 (7181), TPR (7185), TRPC7 (57113), FXYD1 (5348), ERN1 (2081), RPS3 (6188)およびSERPINE1 (5054)。
EphA1 (2041), EphA2 (1969), EphA8 (2046), RAMP3 (10268), PIK3C2A (5286), GSK3beta (2932), IRAK3 (11213), DAPK1 (1612), CHEK1 (1111), PIM1 (5292), BTK (695), NCOA4 (8031), TPR (7185)。
EphA1 (2041), EphA2 (1969), EphA8 (2046), EphB2 (2048), CSF1R (1436), VEGFR2 (3791), PIK3C2A (5286), PIK3CG (5294), GSK3alpha (2931), GSK3beta (2932), IRAK3 (11213), CDC2 (983), CHEK1 (1111), LATS1 (9113), TRB3 (57761), JAK1 (3716), BTK (695), PIM1 (5292), LIMK2 (3985), PAK2 (5062)。
一例として、図3a〜3cにおいて、試験された3つの腫瘍細胞株における遺伝子GSK3betaのサイレンシング試験に従ってグラフを報告し、ここにおいて、前述の遺伝子のサイレンシングが可能なベクターに感染したサンプル中で5FUによる治療後の死細胞の画分を報告し、空のベクターに感染したサンプルと比較する。詳しくは、図3aがwt HCT116細胞、HCT116p53KO薬剤耐性細胞、およびGSKbetaサイレンス化遺伝子細胞について、200 μM 5FU(72時間治療)の非存在下(記号「−」)および存在下(記号「+」)での細胞死の割合を比較する。HCT116p53KO薬剤耐性細胞と比較して、サイレンス化されたGSK3beta遺伝子を伴うHCT116p53KO細胞は、5FUの存在下で腫瘍細胞死が高い割合となった。図3bは、wt DLD-1細胞およびGSK3betaサイレンス化遺伝子DLD-1細胞について、200 μM 5FU非存在下(記号「−」)および存在下(記号「+」)での細胞死の割合を比較する。wt DLD-1細胞と比較して、GSKbetaサイレンス化遺伝子DLD-1細胞は、5FUの存在下で腫瘍細胞死が高い割合となった。図3cはwt SW480細胞およびGSKbetaサイレンス遺伝子SW480細胞について、200 μM 5FU(72時間治療)の非存在下(記号「−」)および存在下(記号「+」)での細胞死の割合を比較する。wt SW480細胞と比較して、GSKbetaサイレンス化遺伝子SW840細胞は、5FU存在下で腫瘍細胞死が高い割合となった。
上で同定した遺伝子群のもう一つの特別な代表例は、遺伝子BTKにより構成され、これに基づき、いくつかの検討を行った。
本願の実施態様を以下に記載する。
(1)EphA1, EphA2, EphA8, EphB2, CSF1R, VEGFR2, RAMP2, RAMP3, CLRN1, MAPK4, PIK3C2A, PIK3CG, GSK3alpha, GSK3beta, IRAK3, DAPK1, JAK1, PIM1, TRB3, BTG1, LATS1, LIMK2, MYLK, PAK1, PAK2, CDC2, BTK, PNRC2, NCOA4, NR2C1, TPR, RBBP8, TRPC7, FXYD1, ERN1, PRSS16, RPS3, CCL23, およびSERPINE1からなる群より選択される遺伝子のうち少なくとも一つを機能的にブロックすることのできる化合物の使用であって、上皮腫瘍病態の治療上の処置における化学療法薬に対する耐性を減少することが予定される薬剤の製造のための使用。
(2)(1)に記載の使用であって、前記化合物がRNA干渉機構によって前記遺伝子の1つをサイレンシング可能な低分子干渉RNAのオリゴヌクレオチド分子であるか、または前記分子を発現することができる使用。
(3)(2)に記載の使用であって、前記化合物が前記分子を発現させることができるプラスミドである使用。
(4)(2)に記載の使用であって、前記化合物が前記分子を発現させることができるレトロウイルスベクターである使用。
(5)先行する項のいずれか1項または1項以上に記載の使用であって、前記少なくとも1つの遺伝子が、EphA1, EphA2, EphA8, RAMP3, GSK3alpha, GSK3beta, IRAK3, DAPK1, PIM1, BTK, NCOA4およびTPRにより形成される下位群から選択される使用。
(6)(5)に記載の使用であって、前記遺伝子が、そのアルファおよびベータアイソフォームにおいてBTKまたはGSK3である使用。
(7)先行する項のいずれか1項または1項以上に記載の使用であって、前記病態は、結腸腫瘍、卵巣腫瘍、肺腫瘍または胸部腫瘍である使用。
(8)(7)に記載の使用であって、前記腫瘍が、結腸腫瘍であり、前記遺伝子がEphA1, EphA2, EphA8, EphB2, CSF1R, VEGFR2, PIK3C2A, PIK3CG, GSK3alpha, GSK3beta, IRAK3, CDC2, CHEK1, LATS1, TRB3, JAK1, PIM1, PAK2, BTKからなる群より選択される使用。
(9)先行する項のいずれか1項または1項以上に記載の使用であって、前記化学療法薬が、代謝拮抗物質またはトポイソメラーゼIのインヒビター、トポイソメラーゼIIのインヒビター、白金配位化合物およびアルキル化剤により形成される群より選択されるいずれか一つのDNA損傷剤である使用。
(10)(9)に記載の使用であって、前記化学療法薬が5-フルオロウラシルに基づく使用。
(11)(9)に記載の使用であって、前記化学療法薬が、オキサリプラチンまたは、5-フルオロウラシルとオキサリプラチンとの組合せに基づく使用。
(12)先行する項のいずれか1項または1項以上に記載の使用であって、前記化合物が当該遺伝子BTKのインヒビターである使用。
(13)(12)に記載の使用であって、前記インヒビターがLFM-A13である使用。
(14)先行する項のいずれか1項または1項以上に記載の使用であって、前記化合物がそのアルファおよびベータアイソフォームにおいて当該遺伝子GSK3のインヒビターである使用。
(15)EphA1, EphA2, EphA8, EphB2, CSF1R, VEGFR2, RAMP2, RAMP3, CLRN1, MAPK4, PIK3C2A, PIK3CG, GSK3alpha, GSK3beta, IRAK3, DAPK1, JAK1, PIM1, TRB3, BTG1, LATS1, LIMK2, MYLK, PAK1, PAK2, CDC2, BTK, PNRC2, NCOA4, NR2C1, TPR, RBBP8, TRPC7, FXYD1, ERN1, PRSS16, RPS3, CCL23およびSERPINE1からなる群より選択される遺伝子のうち少なくとも1つを機能的にブロックすることができる化合物および薬学的に許容される媒体からなる医薬組成物。
(16)EphA1, EphA2, EphA8, EphB2, CSF1R, VEGFR2, RAMP2, RAMP3, CLRN1, MAPK4, PIK3C2A, PIK3CG, GSK3alpha, GSK3beta, IRAK3, DAPK1, JAK1, PIM1, TRB3, BTG1, LATS1, LIMK2, MYLK, PAK1, PAK2, CDC2, BTK, PNRC2, NCOA4, NR2C1, TPR, RBBP8, TRPC7, FXYD1, ERN1, PRSS16, RPS3, CCL23およびSERPINE1からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの遺伝子を機能的にブロックすることができる化合物および腫瘍病態の治療のための化学療法薬を含む医薬キット。
(17)(16)に記載のキットであって、前記化学療法薬が、代謝拮抗物質または、トポイソメラーゼIのインヒビター、トポイソメラーゼIIのインヒビター、白金配位化合物およびアルキル化剤により形成される群から選択されるいずれか1つのDNA損傷剤であるキット。
(18)(17)に記載のキットであって、前記化学療法薬が5-フルオロウラシルまたはオキサリプラチンまたはそれらの組合せに基づくキット。
(19)EphA1, EphA2, EphA8, EphB2, CSF1R, VEGFR2, RAMP2, RAMP3, CLRN1, MAPK4, PIK3C2A, PIK3CG, GSK3alpha, GSK3beta, IRAK3, DAPK1, JAK1, PIM1, TRB3, BTG1, LATS1, LIMK2, MYLK, PAK1, PAK2, CDC2, BTK, PNRC2, NCOA4, NR2C1, TPR, RBBP8, TRPC7, FXYD1, ERN1, PRSS16, RPS3, CCL23およびSERPINE1からなる群より選択される1つまたは1つ以上の遺伝子の発現を測定する工程を含む、化学療法薬に対する腫瘍細胞の耐性を決定する方法。
(20)(19)に記載の方法であって、前記腫瘍細胞は上皮型であり、前記遺伝子はGSK3である方法。
(21)(19)に記載の方法であって、前記遺伝子がBTKである方法。
(22)(21)に記載の方法であって、前記遺伝子BTKの発現の測定が65から68kDaの間の分子量を有するBTKタンパク質アイソフォームの存在を確認する工程を含む方法。
(23)(22)に記載の方法であって、前記BTKタンパク質のアイソフォームが配列番号2において定義されるアミノ酸配列を有する方法。
(24)(22)に記載の方法であって、前記BTKタンパク質のアイソフォームが配列番号2に記載されるアミノ酸配列を有し、配列番号2において特定されるアミノ酸のうち1個または2、3個のアミノ酸の置換、欠失、または付加を含む方法。
(25)(21)に記載の方法であって、前記遺伝子BTKの発現の測定が、cDNAが配列番号1において定義されるヌクレオチド配列を含む5’-UTRを有するmRNAの存在を確認する工程を含む方法。
(26)(25)に記載の方法であって、前記mRNAの存在を確認する前記工程がそのcDNAのPCR分析を含み、配列番号1に含まれる配列を有する少なくとも1つのプライマーを用いる方法。
(27)(21)から(26)のうちいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、前記腫瘍細胞が上皮型である方法。
(28)(21)から(26)のうちいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、前期腫瘍細胞が白血病型である方法。
(29)EphA1, EphA2, EphA8, EphB2, CSF1R, VEGFR2, RAMP2, RAMP3, CLRN1, MAPK4, PIK3C2A, PIK3CG, GSK3alpha, GSK3beta, IRAK3, DAPK1, JAK1, PIM1, TRB3, BTG1, LATS1, LIMK2, MYLK, PAK1, PAK2, CDC2, BTK, PNRC2, NCOA4, NR2C1, TPR, RBBP8, TRPC7, FXYD1, ERN1, PRSS16, RPS3, CCL23およびSERPINE1からなる群より選択される1つまたは1つ以上の遺伝子の発現を測定する工程を含む、腫瘍幹細胞の存在を同定するための方法。
(30)(29)に記載の方法であって、前記腫瘍細胞が上皮型であり、前記遺伝子がGSK3である方法。
(31)(29)に記載の方法であって、前記遺伝子がBTKである方法。
(32)(31)に記載の方法であって、前記遺伝子BTKの発現の測定が、65から68kDaの間の分子量を有するBTKタンパク質アイソフォームの存在を確認する工程を含む方法。
(33)(32)に記載の方法であって、前記BTKタンパク質のアイソフォームが配列番号2において定義されるアミノ酸配列を有する方法。
(34)(32)に記載の方法であって、前記BTKタンパク質のアイソフォームが配列番号2において記載されるアミノ酸配列を有し、配列番号2において特定されるアミノ酸のうち1個または2、3個のアミノ酸の置換、欠失、および付加を含む方法。
(35)(31)に記載の方法であって、前記遺伝子BTKの発現の測定が、cDNAが配列番号1において定義されるヌクレオチド配列を含む、5’UTRを有するmRNAの存在を確認する工程を含む方法。
(36)(35)に記載の方法であって、前記mRNAの存在を確認する工程が、そのcDNAのPCR分析を含み、少なくとも配列番号1に含まれる配列を有するプライマーを用いる方法。
(37)(31)から(36)のうちいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、前記腫瘍細胞は上皮型である方法。
(38)(31)から(36)のうちいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、前記腫瘍細胞は白血球型である方法。
(39)細胞の5’-フルオロウラシル(5-FU)に対する感受性を回復するための方法であって:
治療上効果的な量の低分子干渉RNAを発現する薬剤に当該細胞を接触させ、当該低分子干渉RNAは細胞の5-FUに対する感受性を調節することが知られている、少なくとも1つの遺伝子のmRNAの翻訳を抑制し;
治療上効果的な量の少なくとも5-FUに当該細胞を接触させることを含む方法。
(40)(39)に記載の方法であって、少なくとも1つの遺伝子が、EphA1, EphA2, EphA8, EphB2, CSF1R, VEGFR2, PIK3C2A, PIK3CG, GSK3alpha, GSK3beta, IRAK3, CDC2, CHEK1, LATS1, TRB3, JAK1, PIM1, PAK2, BTKからなる群より選択される方法。
(41)(40)に記載の方法であって、少なくとも1つの遺伝子が、EphA1, EphA2, EphA8, EphB2, CSF1R, VEGFR2, RAMP2, RAMP3, CLRN1, MAPK4, PIK3C2A, PIK3CG, GSK3alpha, GSK3beta, IRAK3, DAPK1, JAK1, PIM1, TRB3, BTG1, LATS1, LIMK2, MYLK, PAK1, PAK2, CDC2, BTK, PNRC2, NCOA4, NR2C1, TPR, RBBP8, TRPC7, FXYD1, ERN1, PRSS16, RPS3, CCL23およびSERPINE1からなる群より選択される方法。
(42)(41)に記載の方法であって、当該細胞が当該薬剤に接触させた後、24〜72時間少なくとも5-FUに接触させられる方法。
(43)必要としている哺乳類における結腸癌を治療するための方法であって、EphA1, EphA2, EphA8, EphB2, CSF1R, VEGFR2, RAMP2, RAMP3, CLRN1, MAPK4, PIK3C2A, PIK3CG, GSK3alpha, GSK3beta, IRAK3, DAPK1, JAK1, PIM1, TRB3, BTG1, LATS1, LIMK2, MYLK, PAK1, PAK2, CDC2, BTK, PNRC2, NCOA4, NR2C1, TPR, RBBP8, TRPC7, FXYD1, ERN1, PRSS16, RPS3, CCL23および SERPINE1からなる群より選択され少なくとも1つの遺伝子を機能的にブロックする、治療上効果的な量の化合物を当該哺乳類に送達することと、治療上効果的な量の少なくとも5-FUを当該哺乳類に送達することとを含む方法。
(44)少なくとも(1)に記載の使用に従う化合物を投与することを含む、癌の治療方法。
(45)(36)に記載の方法であって、当該癌は結腸癌である方法。
(46)配列番号2において定義されるアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチド。
(47)配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチドであって、配列番号2において特定されるアミノ酸のうち1個または2、3個のアミノ酸の置換、欠失または付加を含む方法。
(48)配列番号1に含まれるヌクレオチド配列を有する、PCR分析における使用のためのプライマー。
(49)配列番号1に含まれるヌクレオチド配列を有する少なくとも一つのプライマーを含む、PCR分析のためのキット。
Claims (3)
- BTKタンパク質アイソフォームのアミノ酸配列である配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有する単離されたタンパク質。
- 請求項1に記載されたタンパク質をコードする単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項2に記載されたポリヌクレオチドであって、配列番号1に対応する第1のエキソンの配列を有する、ポリヌクレオチド。
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US8889643B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
KR101791981B1 (ko) | 2017-11-01 |
WO2008110624A3 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
US20130041014A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
JP2010521439A (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
US20150111953A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
KR20100015529A (ko) | 2010-02-12 |
PT2134374E (pt) | 2014-03-03 |
US20100081704A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
CA2680589A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
RS53165B (en) | 2014-06-30 |
CY1115141T1 (el) | 2017-01-25 |
EP2550976A2 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
WO2008110624A2 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
EP2546651A1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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