JP5832705B1 - refrigerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The refrigerator includes a plurality of storage chambers, a cooling chamber that generates cooling air for cooling the plurality of storage chambers, a main air passage that communicates each of the cooling chamber and the plurality of storage chambers, and a plurality of storage chambers from the cooling chamber A main blower that blows cooling air through the main air passage, a plurality of opening and closing devices that open and close between the main air passage and each of the plurality of storage chambers, and a main air passage. A sub air passage that communicates the chamber with a part of the plurality of storage chambers, a sub blower that blows cooling air from the cooling chamber to the partial storage chamber via the sub air passage, a main blower, And a controller that controls operations of the plurality of switchgears and the sub-blower.

Description

  The present invention relates to a refrigerator.

  In Patent Document 1, a first operation of driving the blower is performed with the freezer damper closed and the refrigeration chamber damper open when the compressor is stopped, and the freezer damper is closed and refrigerated after the first operation. The refrigerator which performs the 2nd driving | operation which drives a compressor and drives a fan in the state which opened the chamber damper is disclosed. In the refrigerator of Patent Document 1, each storage chamber is efficiently cooled by using one blower and a damper provided for each of the plurality of storage chambers.

  Patent Document 2 discloses a refrigerator in which a cool air passage opening / closing means for opening and closing a cold air passage is provided, and a blower is provided in the vicinity of the opening of the storage chamber side end of the cold air passage. In the refrigerator of Patent Document 2, a blower is provided for each of the plurality of storage rooms.

JP 2011-038716 A JP 2006-300346 A

The air volume of the cooling air blown into the refrigerator storage room is determined by the intersection of the resistance curve determined by the pressure loss due to the friction of the air path and the PQ characteristic curve indicating the blower performance. The pressure loss due to friction is generally proportional to the square of the air volume. Therefore, if the pressure loss of the air path is ΔP [Pa], the air volume is Q [m ³ / s], and the air path resistance value is ζ [kg / m ⁷ ], the pressure loss ΔP, the air volume Q, and the air path The relationship of the resistance value ζ is expressed in the form of equation (1). The pressure loss ΔP increases as the air path resistance value ζ increases.
ΔP = ζQ ² (1)

  FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a resistance curve and a PQ characteristic curve. In FIG. 9, the solid curve represents the PQ characteristic curve of the blower, and the broken line and the alternate long and short dash line represent the resistance curve of the air path. As shown in FIG. 9, when the air passage resistance value ζ increases, the pressure loss ΔP increases, and the slope of the resistance curve increases. Thereby, the intersection of the resistance curve and the PQ characteristic curve moves to the low air volume side, and as a result, the air volume decreases.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the air path in the refrigerator of Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, when cooling a plurality of storage rooms with a single blower, the total air flow is calculated by taking the PQ characteristic curve of the blower and the resistance curve taking into account the airflow resistance value ζall of the entire airflow path. Determined by intersection. If the airflow resistance values of the return air passages connected from the storage chambers to the cooling chamber are respectively ζ1, ζ2,..., Ζn, these return air passages are connected in parallel. The road resistance value ζall is calculated as shown in Equation (2). Here, n represents the number of return air paths from each storage room. As shown in Expression (2), the airway resistance value ζall of the entire airway is smaller than each of the airway resistance values ζ1, ζ2,.

  As an example, consider the case where there are two storage rooms (freezer room and refrigerated room). In general, the freezer compartment must be kept cooler than the refrigerator compartment and therefore requires more cooling air. Therefore, the airflow resistance value of the return air passage of the freezer compartment is designed to be smaller than the airway resistance value of the return air passage of the refrigerator compartment. Here, if the airway resistance value ζ1 of the return air passage of the freezer compartment is 10 and the airway resistance value ζ2 of the return airway of the refrigerator compartment is 1000, the airway resistance value ζall of the whole air passage is 8.26. Become.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating examples of a resistance curve, a PQ characteristic curve, and a blower efficiency curve. As shown in FIG. 11, in the above case (ζall = 8.26), since the blower can be operated at a point where the blower efficiency is high, a large amount of cooling air can be efficiently blown. The total air volume of the cooling air efficiently blown by one blower is distributed to each storage room according to the resistance ratio of the return air path. For example, the air volume of the cooling air blown into the freezer compartment (ζ1 = 10) is 0.91 (= (8.26 / 10) ^0.5 ) times the total air volume.

  However, the amount of cooling air required in each storage room differs depending on the temperature difference between the outside air temperature and the storage room temperature. This is because the amount of heat transferred from the outside of the refrigerator into the storage chamber differs depending on the temperature difference between the outside air temperature and the storage chamber temperature. The temperature of the refrigerator compartment is about 1 to 5 ° C, and the temperature of the freezer compartment is about -18 ° C. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the air volume of the cooling air for each storage room. When the number of blowers is one, the opening degree of a damper or the like installed in the middle of the air passage is controlled, the air passage resistance ratio of each air passage is adjusted, and the amount of cooling air sent to each storage room is adjusted. . However, when the air volume is adjusted by the damper, the wind path resistance increases, and the total air volume decreases. Therefore, in order to maintain the total air volume, it is necessary to increase the rotational speed of the blower. As a result, there is a problem that the input of the blower increases.

  FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the air path in the refrigerator of Patent Document 2. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, when a blower is provided for each storage room, the air volume ratio of each storage room can be adjusted by the rotation speed of each blower. In this case, the air flow ratio can be adjusted without changing the air passage resistance value, as compared with the case where the air flow ratio is adjusted using the damper as described above. For this reason, a fan can be operated efficiently. On the other hand, the air path resistance value of the return air path from the storage room to the cooling room differs for each storage room. For example, as in the above-described example, the air path resistance value of the return air path of the refrigerator compartment is 100 times or more the air path resistance value of the return air path of the freezer compartment. For this reason, in the configuration shown in FIG. 12, the operating point of the refrigerator for the refrigerator compartment is a low air volume region compared to the operating point of the fan for the freezer compartment. Therefore, in particular, when a large amount of cooling air is blown to the refrigerator compartment having a large air passage resistance value, there is a problem that the operation becomes low in blower efficiency.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator capable of operating a blower efficiently and realizing energy saving.

The refrigerator according to the present invention includes a plurality of storage chambers, a cooling chamber that generates cooling air for cooling the plurality of storage chambers, a main air passage that communicates the cooling chamber and each of the plurality of storage chambers, A main blower that blows cooling air from the cooling chamber to each of the plurality of storage chambers via the main air passage, and a plurality of opening and closing devices that open and close between the main air passage and each of the plurality of storage chambers And a sub air passage that is provided separately from the main air passage and communicates the cooling chamber with a part of the plurality of storage chambers, and the cooling chamber to the part of the storage chambers. A sub blower that blows cooling air through the sub air passage; and a control unit that controls operations of the main blower, the plurality of opening and closing devices, and the sub blower, and the control unit includes the plurality of opening and closing operations. the apparatus was an open state, the main Drives the wind machine, said sub-blower is stopped, the main air passage of the a first operation mode for blowing cooling air to each of the plurality of storage chambers with a main blower, the plurality of switchgear A part of the opening / closing devices that open and close between the storage chambers and the some of the storage chambers, and between the main air passage of the plurality of opening / closing devices and the other storage chambers of the plurality of storage chambers and other switchgear open state to open and close, said drives the main blower and the sub blower, while blowing a cooling air to the other storage compartment with the main blower, the using the sub blower And a second operation mode in which cooling air is blown to some of the storage rooms.

  According to the present invention, by switching between an operation using only the main blower and an operation using the main blower and the sub blower, each blower can be driven at a point where the blower efficiency is high. Therefore, since the blower can be operated efficiently, energy saving of the refrigerator can be realized.

It is a block diagram which shows the basic composition of the air path in the refrigerator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the refrigerator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the air path in the refrigerator shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows an example of a structure of the control part of the refrigerator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the rapid cooling stability determination flow performed by the control part of the refrigerator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the rapid cooling operation control flow performed by the control part of the refrigerator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the stable operation control flow performed by the control part of the refrigerator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the air path in the refrigerator which concerns on the modification of Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of a resistance curve and a PQ characteristic curve. It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the air path in the refrigerator of patent document 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of a resistance curve, a PQ characteristic curve, and an air blower efficiency curve. It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the air path in the refrigerator of patent document 2. FIG.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
A refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described. First, the basic configuration of the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of an air passage in the refrigerator according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the refrigerator according to the present embodiment generates a plurality of storage rooms (in this example, a refrigerating room 108 and a freezing room 109) and cooling air that cools the refrigerating room 108 and the freezing room 109. A cooling chamber 107. The cooling chamber 107 communicates with each of the refrigerating chamber 108 and the freezing chamber 109 via a main air passage 130. The main air passage 130 is provided with one main blower 105 a that blows cooling air from the cooling chamber 107 to each of the refrigerator compartment 108 and the freezing compartment 109 via the main air passage 130. A plurality of dampers 106a and 106b (an example of an opening / closing device) for opening and closing between the main air passage 130 and the refrigerator compartment 108 and the freezer compartment 109 are provided on the downstream side of the main blower 105a in the main air passage 130. ing. The main blower 105a and the dampers 106a and 106b are operated under the control of a control unit (not shown in FIG. 1).

  In addition, the cooling chamber 107 and some of the plurality of storage chambers (in this example, the refrigerator compartment 108) communicate with each other via a sub air passage 131 provided separately from the main air passage 130. doing. The sub air passage 131 is provided with a sub air blower 105 b that blows cooling air from the cooling chamber 107 to the refrigerator compartment 108 via the sub air passage 131. In addition, a damper 106d that opens and closes between the sub air passage 131 and the refrigerator compartment 108 is provided in the sub air passage 131 (in this example, on the downstream side of the sub air blower 105b). The sub blower 105b and the damper 106d are operated under the control of a control unit (not shown in FIG. 1). In addition, instead of the damper 106d, the sub air passage 131 allows a flow of air from the cooling chamber 107 toward the refrigerating chamber 108 and prevents a flow of air from the refrigerating chamber 108 toward the cooling chamber 107 ( For example, a check valve may be provided.

  Further, each of the refrigerator compartment 108 and the freezer compartment 109 and the cooling compartment 107 communicate with each other via return air passages 140a and 140b. The cooling air sent to the refrigerator compartment 108 returns to the cooling chamber 107 through the return air passage 140a, and the cooling air sent to the freezer compartment 109 returns to the cooling chamber 107 through the return air passage 140b.

  As will be described later, the control unit of the refrigerator according to the present embodiment can execute at least two operation modes. In the first operation mode, the control unit opens the dampers 106a and 106b, closes the damper 106d, drives the main blower 105a, and stops the sub blower 105b. Thereby, cooling air is blown into the refrigerator compartment 108 and the freezer compartment 109 using the main blower 105a. On the other hand, in the second operation mode, the control unit opens the dampers 106b and 106d, closes the damper 106a, and drives the main blower 105a and the sub blower 105b. Thereby, cooling air is blown into the freezer compartment 109 using the main blower 105a, and cooling air is blown into the refrigerator compartment 108 using the sub blower 105b.

  Next, the refrigerator according to the present embodiment will be specifically described. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the refrigerator according to the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, a configuration in which a sub air passage is provided between the cooling chamber and the refrigerator compartment, and a sub blower for the refrigerator compartment is provided in the sub air passage is illustrated. In the following drawings including FIG. 2, the dimensional relationship and shape of each component may be different from the actual ones.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the refrigerator includes a heat insulating box body 101 having a front surface (front) opened and a storage space formed therein. The heat insulating box 101 has a steel outer box, a resin inner box, and a heat insulating material filled in a space between the outer box and the inner box. The storage space formed inside the heat insulating box 101 is partitioned into a plurality of storage chambers by one or a plurality of partition members formed using a heat insulating material. The refrigerator of this example includes a refrigerating room 8 arranged in the upper stage, a freezing room 9 arranged in the middle stage, and a vegetable room 10 arranged in the lower stage as a plurality of storage rooms. For example, a rotary door 8 a is provided at the front opening of the refrigerator compartment 8. For example, drawer-type doors 9 a and 10 a are provided in front opening portions of the freezer compartment 9 and the vegetable compartment 10, respectively.

  The refrigerator also includes a cooling chamber 7 that generates cooling air for cooling the storage chambers, and a machine room 11 that is disposed outside the storage chambers and the cooling chamber 7.

  In the machine room 11, a compressor 1, a condenser 2, a decompressor 3, and the like having a variable number of rotations are arranged. An evaporator 4 (cooler) and the like are disposed in the cooling chamber 7. The compressor 1, the condenser 2, the decompressor 3, and the evaporator 4 are sequentially connected via a refrigerant pipe to constitute a refrigeration cycle. In the cooling chamber 7, cooling air is generated by heat exchange with the refrigerant in the evaporator 4. The cooling chamber 7 and each storage chamber communicate with each other via an air passage described later.

  FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the air path in the refrigerator shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the cooling chamber 7 and each of the storage chambers (the refrigerator compartment 8, the freezer compartment 9, and the vegetable compartment 10) communicate with each other via a main air passage 30 (main air blowing passage). Yes. The main air passage 30 is provided with one main blower 5 a that blows cooling air from the cooling chamber 7 to the refrigerator compartment 8, the freezer compartment 9, and the vegetable compartment 10 via the main air passage 30. On the downstream side of the main blower 5 a in the main air passage 30, a damper 6 a (an example of an opening / closing device) that opens and closes between the main air passage 30 and the refrigerator compartment 8, and between the main air passage 30 and the freezer compartment 9. And a damper 6b (an example of an opening / closing device) that opens and closes the main air passage 30 and the vegetable compartment 10 are provided. Each of the dampers 6a, 6b, 6c is provided with a plate-like member capable of closing the air passage so as to be freely opened and closed. In each damper 6a, 6b, 6c, the air path can be fully closed and fully opened. Moreover, in each damper 6a, 6b, 6c, the opening degree adjustment of an air path may be possible. The main blower 5a and the dampers 6a, 6b, 6c operate under the control of the control unit 50 (see FIG. 4).

  Further, the cooling chamber 7 and the refrigerating chamber 8 communicate with each other via a sub air passage 31 (sub air blowing passage) provided separately from the main air passage 30. The sub air passage 31 is provided with a sub blower 5b (refrigeration chamber blower) that blows cooling air from the cooling chamber 7 to the refrigerating chamber 8 through the sub air passage 31. The sub blower 5b is a smaller blower than the main blower 5a. For example, the blades of the sub blower 5b are smaller than the blades of the main blower 5a. The sub blower 5b is provided in the sub air passage 31 at a position near the refrigerating chamber 8 away from the cooling chamber 7 (see FIG. 2). For example, the distance along the air path between the sub air blower 5b and the cooling chamber 7 (for example, the evaporator 4) is such that the cooling air flows from the sub air fan 5b to the refrigerating chamber 8 (for example, the sub air path 31 to the refrigerating chamber 8). It is longer than the distance along the air path between the outlet and the outlet. Further, the distance along the air path between the sub blower 5b and the cooling chamber 7 is longer than the distance along the air path between the main blower 5a and the cooling chamber 7. Thereby, the sub air blower 5b is arrange | positioned in the environment where temperature is high compared with the main air blower 5a.

  In addition, the sub air passage 31 is provided with a damper 6d that opens and closes between the sub air passage 31 and the refrigerator compartment 8. The damper 6d may be provided on the downstream side of the sub blower 5b as shown in FIG. 3, or may be provided on the upstream side of the sub blower 5b as shown in FIG. The damper 6d is for preventing the flow of air from the refrigerator compartment 8 toward the sub air passage 31. The sub blower 5b and the damper 6d are operated under the control of the control unit 50 (see FIG. 4).

  Moreover, each of the refrigerator compartment 8, the freezer compartment 9, and the vegetable compartment 10 and the cooling compartment 7 is connected via the return air paths 40a, 40b, and 40c. The cooling air blown to the refrigerator compartment 8 returns to the cooling chamber 7 through the return air passage 40a, and the cooling air blown to the freezer compartment 9 returns to the cooling chamber 7 through the return air passage 40b to the vegetable compartment. The cooling air blown to 10 returns to the cooling chamber 7 through the return air passage 40c.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 2, the flow of the refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle in the present embodiment will be described. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 circulates through a condenser 2 (air heat exchanger) or a copper pipe provided along the refrigerator outer wall surface. The refrigerant in the condenser 2 or the copper pipe dissipates heat to the surrounding outside air and condenses. The condensed high-pressure liquid refrigerant is decompressed by the decompressor 3 to become a low-pressure two-phase refrigerant. The low-pressure two-phase refrigerant flows into the evaporator 4 in the cooling chamber 7. The refrigerant flowing into the evaporator 4 absorbs heat from the air in the cooling chamber 7 and becomes a low-pressure gas refrigerant. The air in the cooling chamber 7 absorbed by the refrigerant is cooled to become cooling air. The low-pressure gas refrigerant flowing out of the evaporator 4 is sucked into the compressor 1 and compressed again.

  Next, with reference to FIG.2 and FIG.3, the rough flow of the cooling air in this Embodiment is demonstrated. The cooling air cooled in the cooling chamber 7 is conveyed by a blower (the main blower 5a or the sub blower 5b), and blown out to each storage chamber through an air passage connected to each storage chamber. Each storage chamber is cooled by the blown-out cooling air. The air volume of the cooling air is adjusted by changing the rotational speed of the blower. Thereby, the temperature of each store room is adjusted. The cooling air that has cooled each storage chamber returns to the cooling chamber 7 through the return air passage, and is cooled again in the cooling chamber 7.

  Next, the sensors in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. A sensor for detecting temperature is installed in each storage chamber. In the refrigerator compartment 8, a temperature sensor 21 for detecting the indoor temperature of the refrigerator compartment 8 is installed, and in the freezer compartment 9, a temperature sensor 22 for detecting the indoor temperature of the refrigerator compartment 9 is installed, A temperature sensor 23 for detecting the room temperature of the vegetable room 10 is installed in the vegetable room 10. Further, a temperature sensor 24 for detecting the refrigerant evaporation temperature is installed in the refrigerant outlet pipe of the evaporator 4. Between the cooling chamber 7 and the main blower 5a (in the air flow, downstream of the evaporator 4 and upstream of the main blower 5a), a temperature at which the temperature of the intake air (primary air) of the main blower 5a is detected. A sensor 25 is installed. These temperature sensors 21 to 25 are configured to output detection signals to the control unit 50. The positions of the temperature sensors 21, 22, 23 are not limited to the positions shown in FIG. The temperature sensors 21, 22, and 23 may be installed at any position as long as they represent the temperature of each storage room. Further, the temperature sensor 24 may be installed at any position in the vicinity of the evaporator 4 as long as it represents the refrigerant evaporation temperature. Further, the installation of the temperature sensor 24 may be omitted, and the refrigerant saturation temperature obtained from the detected value of the pressure sensor installed near the evaporator 4 may be handled as the refrigerant evaporation temperature. Moreover, the temperature sensor 25 may be installed in any position as long as it is a point representing the temperature of the air between the cooling chamber 7 and the main blower 5a.

  A door opening / closing sensor 26 that detects opening / closing of the door 8a is installed at the open end of the refrigerator compartment 8. A door opening / closing sensor 27 that detects opening / closing of the door 9a is installed at the open end of the freezer compartment 9. A door opening / closing sensor 28 for detecting opening / closing of the door 10a is installed at the open end of the vegetable compartment 10. These door opening / closing sensors 26, 27, 28 output detection signals to the control unit 50.

  FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the control unit 50 in the present embodiment. The control unit 50 includes, for example, a microcomputer including a CPU, a storage unit, an input / output unit, a timer, and the like. As shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 50 is connected to the temperature sensors 21 to 25, the door opening / closing sensors 26 to 28, the compressor 1, the main blower 5a, the sub blower 5b, and the dampers 6a, 6b, 6c, and 6d. . The control part 50 controls the rotation speed of the main air blower 5a and the sub air blower 5b based on the detection signal of the temperature sensors 21-25. Moreover, the control part 50 determines an operation mode based on the detection signal of the temperature sensors 21-25 and the door opening / closing sensors 26-28, and controls the rotation speed of the main air blower 5a and the sub air blower 5b based on the determination result. At the same time, the dampers 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d are controlled to be opened and closed.

  The refrigerator in the present embodiment can execute at least two operation modes under the control of the control unit 50. The first operation mode is a rapid cooling operation mode. The rapid cooling operation mode is an operation mode that is executed, for example, immediately after the door of the refrigerator is opened or closed, or immediately after the refrigerator is turned on, and the cooling capacity is increased to lower the internal temperature. The second operation mode is a stable operation mode. The stable operation mode is an operation mode that is executed when a predetermined time elapses from the start of the rapid cooling operation mode and the temperature of each storage chamber becomes close to the set temperature. In the stable operation mode, the rotation speed of the compressor and the rotation speed of the blower are adjusted so that the temperature of each storage chamber is maintained at the set temperature.

  First, a rapid cooling stability determination flow for determining whether to execute the rapid cooling operation mode or the stable operation mode will be described. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of a rapid cooling stability determination flow executed by the control unit 50. The rapid cooling stability determination flow is repeatedly executed at predetermined time intervals immediately after the power is turned on.

  As shown in FIG. 5, in step S101 of the rapid cooling stability determination flow, it is determined whether or not it is immediately after the power is turned on (step S101). This determination is performed, for example, by determining whether or not the value of a timer that counts the elapsed time since power-on is less than or equal to a predetermined value. When it is determined that it is immediately after the power is turned on, the process proceeds to the rapid cooling operation control flow. In other cases, the process proceeds to step S102.

  In step S102, it is determined whether or not it is immediately after the door (for example, any one of the doors 8a, 9a, and 10a) is opened and closed. This determination is made as to whether or not the value of the timer that counts the elapsed time since any of the detection signals of the door opening / closing sensors 26, 27, and 28 changes from open to closed is equal to or less than a predetermined value. Is done by. If it is determined that the door has just been opened / closed, the process proceeds to step S103, and otherwise, the process proceeds to step S104.

  In step S103, it is determined whether or not the room temperature TR of each storage room is higher than the set temperature TR_set (TR> TR_set). For example, when it is determined that the room temperature TR of at least one storage room is higher than the set temperature TR_set, the process proceeds to the rapid cooling operation control flow, and otherwise, the process proceeds to step S104.

  In step S104, it is determined whether or not it is immediately after the end of the defrosting operation. This determination is performed, for example, by determining whether or not the value of the timer that counts the elapsed time since the defrosting operation is completed is equal to or less than a predetermined value. When it determines with it being immediately after defrost operation, it transfers to rapid cooling operation control flow. In other cases, it is determined that the room temperatures TR of all the storage rooms are in the vicinity of the respective set temperatures TR_set, and therefore the process proceeds to the stable operation control flow.

  Next, the rapid cooling operation control flow will be described. In the rapid cooling operation control flow, all the storage chambers are cooled using one blower (main blower 5a), thereby operating the blower at a point where the blower efficiency is high. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of a rapid cooling operation control flow executed by the control unit 50. As shown in FIG. 6, in the rapid cooling operation control flow, the dampers 6a, 6b, 6c on the main blower 5a side are opened (step S201), and each storage room blower (in this example, the sub blower for the refrigerator compartment 8) is opened. 5d) The damper 6d on the side is closed (step S202). By closing the damper 6d, the cooling air is prevented from flowing back from the refrigerator compartment 8 to the cooling compartment 7. Further, the main blower 5a is driven and the sub blower 5b is stopped.

  Next, the rotation speed of the main blower 5a is changed (step S203). The rotational speed of the main blower 5a is set so that, for example, the difference between the suction temperature of the main blower 5a detected by the temperature sensor 25 and the refrigerant evaporation temperature detected by the temperature sensor 24 approaches a constant value (for example, 5K). Be controlled. By controlling in this way, since the evaporator 4 (cooler) can be used effectively, it becomes energy saving.

  Moreover, you may change the rotation speed of the compressor 1 (step S204). The rotational speed of the compressor 1 is, for example, a constant difference between the set temperature of the storage room (in this example, the freezing room 9) that is the lowest in the refrigerator and the refrigerant evaporation temperature detected by the temperature sensor 24. It is controlled to approach (for example, 5K). By controlling in this way, the compressor 1 can be operated at the minimum necessary number of revolutions, which saves energy.

  The room temperature of the storage room (in this example, the refrigeration room 8 and the vegetable room 10) other than the storage room (in this example, the freezing room 9) having the lowest set temperature and requiring cooling air is operated as described above. When the temperature is lower than the set temperature (Yes in Step S205), the dampers 6a and 6c on the main blower 5a side corresponding to the storage chamber are closed (Step S206). For example, when the room temperature of the refrigerator compartment 8 becomes less than the set temperature, the refrigerator compartment 8 can be closed to prevent the refrigerator compartment 8 from being excessively cooled.

  The processing of step S203 to step S206 is repeated (step S207), and the dampers 6a, 6c for the storage chambers other than the storage chamber (in this example, the freezing chamber 9) that has the lowest set temperature and requires cooling air are all closed. When it becomes (Yes in step S207), the rapid cooling operation control flow is terminated, and the process proceeds to the rapid cooling stability determination flow.

  Since the freezer compartment 9 having the lowest set temperature requires a large amount of cooling air, the air passage resistance value of the return air passage 40b is set to be small. Therefore, one main blower 5a can be used in terms of high blower efficiency by blowing cooling air to the freezing compartment 9 and also blowing cooling air to the other storage compartments.

  Next, the stable operation control flow will be described. FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a stable operation control flow executed by the control unit 50. In the stable operation control flow, the cooling air having the minimum necessary air volume is blown using a plurality of fans (the main fan 5a and the sub fan 5b), and the operation is efficiently performed. In this example, the refrigerator compartment 8 is cooled using the sub air blower 5b for refrigerator compartments, and the freezer compartment 9 is cooled using the main air blower 5a. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 7, the damper 6b for the freezer compartment 9 on the main blower 5a side and the damper 6d on the side of each storage compartment blower (the sub blower 5b for the refrigerator compartment 8 in this example) are opened. Then, the damper 6a for the refrigerator compartment 8 on the main blower 5a side is closed (steps S301, S302, S303). Further, the main blower 5a and the sub blower 5b are driven.

  At this time, the rotational speed of the main blower 5a is such that the difference between the suction temperature of the main blower 5a detected by the temperature sensor 25 and the refrigerant evaporation temperature detected by the temperature sensor 24 approaches a constant value (for example, 5K). (Step S304). By controlling in this way, since the evaporator 4 (cooler) can be used effectively, it becomes energy saving.

  The rotation speed of the compressor 1 is, for example, the difference between the set temperature of the storage room (in this example, the freezing room 9) that is the lowest in the refrigerator and the refrigerant evaporation temperature detected by the temperature sensor 24. You may make it control so that a fixed value (for example, 5K) may be approached (step S305). By controlling in this way, the compressor 1 can be operated at the minimum necessary number of revolutions, which saves energy.

  Further, the rotation speed of the sub blower 5b is set such that the room temperature to be cooled (in this example, the room temperature of the refrigerating room 8 detected by the temperature sensor 21) is the set temperature to be cooled (in this example, the setting of the refrigerating room 8). The temperature may be controlled to approach (temperature) (step S306). By controlling in this way, since the evaporator 4 (cooler) can be used effectively, it becomes energy saving.

  Moreover, the room temperature of the storage room (the vegetable room 10 in this example) other than the freezing room 9 and without the storage room blower (sub blower) is set to the damper 6c on the main blower 5a side so that the room temperature approaches the set temperature. It is adjusted by opening and closing. That is, when the room temperature is lower than the set temperature in the vegetable room 10 (Yes in step S307), the damper 6c on the main blower 5a side corresponding to the vegetable room 10 is closed (step S308). This prevents excessive cooling of the vegetable compartment 10. On the other hand, when the room temperature is higher than the set temperature in the vegetable room 10 (Yes in step S309), the damper 6c is opened (step S310). Thereby, cooling air is ventilated to the vegetable compartment 10 using the main air blower 5a.

  When these processes are completed, the stable operation control flow is terminated, and the process proceeds to the rapid cooling stability determination flow.

  As described above, in the rapid cooling operation control flow executed when the required amount of cooling air is large, only one blower (main blower 5a) is driven. On the other hand, in the stable operation control flow executed when the required air volume of the cooling air is relatively small, a plurality of fans (the main fan 5a and the sub fan 5b) are driven. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, when only one of the plurality of fans (main fan 5a) is driven, compared to the total air volume when driving the plurality of fans (main fan 5a and sub-blower 5b). The total air volume is higher.

  Here, in this Embodiment, the structure by which the separate sub air blower for vegetable rooms 10 was not set was illustrated. This is because the air path resistance value of the return air path 40b of the freezer compartment 9 is set to ζ1, the air path resistance value of the return air path 40a of the refrigerator compartment 8 is set to ζ2, and the air path resistance value of the return air path 40c of the vegetable room 10 is set. Is set to ζ3, the airway resistance value ζ3 is larger than the airway resistance values ζ1 and ζ2 (ζ3> ζ2> ζ1), and has little influence on the air volume of the freezer compartment 9 when the damper 6c of the vegetable compartment 10 is opened and closed. Because. Therefore, in the above stable operation control flow, the room temperature of the vegetable room 10 is adjusted by opening and closing the damper 6c. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and by installing a sub blower for the vegetable compartment 10 and controlling the number of rotations of the sub blower, the flow of the vegetable compartment 10 is the same as the adjustment of the indoor temperature of the refrigerator compartment 8. The room temperature may be adjusted.

  FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the air path in the refrigerator of the modified example. Compared with FIG. 3, in the present modification, the cooling chamber 7 and the vegetable chamber 10 communicate with each other via a sub air passage 32 provided separately from the main air passage 30. The sub air path 32 is provided with a sub blower 5c (vegetable room fan) that blows cooling air from the cooling chamber 7 to the vegetable room 10 via the sub air path 32. The sub air passage 32 is provided with a damper 6e that opens and closes between the sub air passage 32 and the vegetable compartment 10. The damper 6e is for preventing the flow of air from the vegetable compartment 10 toward the sub air path 31.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, when a large amount of air is required in all the storage rooms as in the case of rapid cooling, air is blown using one main blower 5a. Thereby, since a fan can be driven at a point with high fan efficiency, each store room can be cooled efficiently, suppressing the input of a fan. Therefore, it is possible to realize a refrigerator that saves energy and has a high food quality maintenance effect.

  In addition, when stable, the amount of cooling air required for each storage room can be individually adjusted by the rotation speed of the sub-blower for each storage room, so that the input of the blower can be minimized, and each storage room The temperature can be kept constant. Therefore, it is possible to realize a refrigerator that saves energy and has a high food quality maintenance effect.

  Moreover, the cooling air volume required for the refrigerator compartment 8 is about 1/15 of the cooling air volume required for the freezer compartment 9. For this reason, in this embodiment, the sub blower 5b has a smaller blower having a smaller size than the main blower 5a (for example, a blower having a smaller blade size than the main blower 5a, and an output smaller than the main blower 5a). A blower or the like is used. By adopting a small fan, the cost can be reduced.

  Moreover, in this Embodiment, the sub air blower 5b for the refrigerator compartment 8 is provided in the position away from the cooling chamber 7 (for example, the evaporator 4) rather than the main air blower 5a. Thereby, the sub air blower 5b can be driven in the environment where temperature is high compared with the main air blower 5a. Since the viscosity of the bearing of the sub blower 5b can be lowered by driving the sub blower 5b in a relatively high temperature environment, the shaft loss can be suppressed. Therefore, the sub air blower 5b can be driven more efficiently.

  As described above, the refrigerator according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of storage rooms (for example, the refrigeration room 8, the freezing room 9, and the vegetable room 10) and a cooling room that generates cooling air for cooling the plurality of storage rooms. 7, a main air passage 30 that allows the cooling chamber 7 to communicate with each of the plurality of storage chambers, and a main blower 5 a that blows cooling air from the cooling chamber 7 to each of the plurality of storage chambers via the main air passage 30. A plurality of opening / closing devices (for example, dampers 6a, 6b, 6c) for opening and closing between the main air passage 30 and each of the plurality of storage chambers, and the main air passage 30 are provided separately from the cooling chamber 7 and the plurality of storage chambers. A sub air passage 31 that communicates with some of the storage chambers (for example, the refrigerator compartment 8), and a sub air that blows cooling air from the cooling chamber 7 to some of the storage chambers via the sub air passage 31. A blower 5b, a main blower 5a, a plurality of switching devices and A control unit 50 for controlling the operation of the sub blower 5b, and has a.

  In the refrigerator according to the present embodiment, the control unit 50 opens a plurality of opening and closing devices, drives the main blower 5a, stops the sub blower 5b, and uses the main blower 5a to store a plurality of storage rooms. A first operation mode (rapid cooling operation mode) for blowing cooling air to each of these, and some opening / closing devices that open and close between the main air passage 30 and some storage chambers among the plurality of opening / closing devices (for example, The damper 6a) is closed, and the other opening / closing devices (for example, the damper 6b, etc.) that open and close between the main air passage 30 and other storage chambers (for example, the freezer compartment 9 and the vegetable compartment 10) among the plurality of opening / closing devices. 6c) is opened, the main blower 5a and the sub blower 5b are driven, and the main blower 5a is used to blow cooling air to the other storage chambers, and the sub blower 5b is used to cool some of the storage compartments. Blow air A second operation mode (stable operation mode), but it is possible to perform.

  In the refrigerator according to the present embodiment, the air volume of the main blower 5a in the first operation mode is larger than the total air volume of the main blower 5a and the sub blower 5b in the second operation mode.

  In the refrigerator according to the present embodiment, in the second operation mode, control unit 50 controls the rotation speed of sub blower 5b based on the temperature of a part of the storage rooms.

  Moreover, the refrigerator which concerns on this Embodiment controls the rotation speed of the main air blower 5a based on the temperature of the suction air of the main air blower 5a in the 2nd operation mode.

  Moreover, the refrigerator which concerns on this Embodiment controls the rotation speed of the main air blower 5a based on the temperature of the intake air of the main air blower 5a in the 1st operation mode.

  The refrigerator according to the present embodiment further includes a refrigeration cycle for generating cooling air in the cooling chamber 7, and the control unit 50 performs refrigeration so that the refrigerant evaporation temperature in the refrigeration cycle approaches the target evaporation temperature. The number of rotations of the compressor 1 in the cycle is controlled.

  In the refrigerator according to the present embodiment, the sub blower 5b is smaller in size than the main blower 5a.

  In the refrigerator according to the present embodiment, the sub blower 5b is disposed in an environment having a higher temperature than the main blower 5a.

  In the refrigerator according to the present embodiment, the distance between the sub blower 5b and the cooling chamber 7 (for example, the distance along the air path) is the distance between the main blower 5a and the cooling chamber 7 (for example, Longer than the distance along the wind path).

  The above embodiments and modifications can be implemented in combination with each other.

  1 compressor, 2 condenser, 3 decompressor, 4 evaporator, 5a, 105a main blower, 5b, 5c, 105b sub blower, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 106a, 106b, 106d damper, 7, 107 Cooling room, 8, 108 Refrigerated room, 8a, 9a, 10a Door, 9, 109 Freezer room, 10 Vegetable room, 11 Machine room, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 Temperature sensor, 26, 27, 28 Door open / closed sensor , 30, 130 Main air passage, 31, 32, 131 Sub air passage, 40a, 40b, 40c, 140a, 140b Return air passage, 50 control section, 101 Insulation box.

Claims (9)

Multiple storage rooms;
A cooling chamber for generating cooling air for cooling the plurality of storage chambers;
A main air passage communicating the cooling chamber and each of the plurality of storage chambers;
A main blower for blowing cooling air from the cooling chamber to each of the plurality of storage chambers via the main air passage;
A plurality of opening and closing devices for opening and closing between the main air passage and each of the plurality of storage chambers;
A sub air passage that is provided separately from the main air passage and communicates the cooling chamber with a part of the plurality of storage chambers;
A sub blower for blowing cooling air from the cooling chamber to the partial storage chamber through the sub air passage;
A control unit that controls the operation of the main blower, the plurality of opening and closing devices, and the sub blower,
The controller is
A first operation mode in which the plurality of opening and closing devices are opened, the main blower is driven, the sub blower is stopped, and cooling air is blown to each of the plurality of storage chambers using the main blower; ,
Among the plurality of opening / closing devices, some opening / closing devices that open and close between the main air passage and the some storage chambers are closed, and the main air passage and the plurality of storages among the plurality of opening / closing devices are closed. other switchgear for opening and closing between the other storage compartment of the chamber and an open state, by driving the main blower and the sub blower, a cooling air to the other storage compartment with the main blower A refrigerator capable of performing a second operation mode in which cooling air is blown into the partial storage chambers using the sub-blower while the air is blown. The flow rate of the main blower in the first operating mode, a refrigerator according to claim 1 is greater than the total air volume of the main blower and the sub blower in said second operation mode. The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, in the second operation mode, the control unit controls the rotation speed of the sub-blower based on the temperature of the partial storage room. In the second operation mode, the control unit, the refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for controlling the rotational speed of the main fan based on the temperature of suction air of the main blower. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein, in the first operation mode, the control unit controls the number of rotations of the main blower based on a temperature of intake air of the main blower. Further comprising a refrigeration cycle for generating cooling air in the cooling chamber;
The said control part is a refrigerator as described in any one of Claims 1-5 which controls the rotation speed of the compressor of the said refrigeration cycle so that the refrigerant | coolant evaporation temperature in the said refrigeration cycle may approach target evaporation temperature. The said sub air blower is a refrigerator as described in any one of Claims 1-6 with a magnitude | size smaller than the said main air blower. The sub blower, a refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to claim 7, which is placed under a high temperature environment than the main blower. The refrigerator according to claim 8 , wherein a distance between the sub blower and the cooling chamber is longer than a distance between the main blower and the cooling chamber.

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