JP5820207B2 - 経皮吸収促進用組成物および貼付製剤 - Google Patents
経皮吸収促進用組成物および貼付製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5820207B2 JP5820207B2 JP2011200023A JP2011200023A JP5820207B2 JP 5820207 B2 JP5820207 B2 JP 5820207B2 JP 2011200023 A JP2011200023 A JP 2011200023A JP 2011200023 A JP2011200023 A JP 2011200023A JP 5820207 B2 JP5820207 B2 JP 5820207B2
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Images
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- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
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Description
また、十分に高い薬物の経皮吸収性を示す貼付製剤、特に酸性薬物の十分に高い経皮吸収性を示す貼付製剤を提供することである。
[1] 炭素数12〜20の不飽和高級アルコールと、炭素数3〜8の多価アルコールとを含む、経皮吸収促進用組成物。
[2] 炭素数12〜20の不飽和高級アルコールが、直鎖アルコールである、上記[1]記載の経皮吸収促進用組成物。
[3] 炭素数12〜20の不飽和高級アルコールが、オレイルアルコールを含む、上記[1]に記載の経皮吸収促進用組成物。
[4] 炭素数3〜8の多価アルコールが、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、グリセリン、ジプロピレングリコール、オクタンジオールからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、上記[1]〜[3]のいずれか1つに記載の経皮吸収促進用組成物。
[5] 炭素数2〜9の有機アミンをさらに含む上記[1]〜[4]のいずれか1つに記載の経皮吸収促進用組成物。
[6] 炭素数2〜9の有機アミンが、モノエタノールアミン、モノイソプロパノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、エチレンジアミン、トリスヒドロキシメチルアミノメタンからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、上記[5]記載の経皮吸収促進用組成物。
[7] 酸性薬物の経皮吸収促進用である、上記[5]または[6]記載の経皮吸収促進用組成物。
[8] 貼付製剤用である、上記[1]〜[7]のいずれか1つに記載の経皮吸収促進用組成物。
[9] 上記[1]〜[7]のいずれか1つに記載の組成物と薬物とを含む薬物含有粘着層または薬物貯蔵層を支持体の片面に有する、貼付製剤。
また、炭素数2〜9の有機アミンをさらに組み合わせることで、特に酸性薬物に対する経皮吸収促進効果がより一層向上した経皮吸収促進用組成物を実現できる。
また、本発明の経皮吸収促進用組成物を使用することで、優れた薬物の経皮吸収性を示すマトリクス型またはリザーバー型貼付製剤を提供することもできる。
本発明の経皮吸収促進用組成物(以下、単に「本発明の組成物」ともいう)は、炭素数12〜20の不飽和高級アルコールと、炭素数3〜8の多価アルコールとを含むことが主たる特徴である。
本発明の貼付製剤は、支持体の片面に薬物含有粘着層を備える、所謂、マトリクス型貼付製剤であっても、支持体の片面に粘着層と薬物貯蔵層とを備える、所謂、リザーバー型貼付製剤のいずれであってもよい。
図1はマトリクス型貼付製剤の典型例であり、支持体(5)の片面に薬物含有粘着層(2)、剥離ライナー(1)がこの順に積層されている。マトリクス型貼付製剤の場合、支持体の片面に、本発明の組成物を含む薬物含有粘着層を形成する。
図2はリザーバー型貼付製剤の典型例であり、支持体(5)の片面に薬物貯蔵層(4)、薬物透過制御膜(3)、粘着層(2’)、剥離ライナー(1)の順に積層されている。
実施例1〜6及び比較例1〜11
表1に示す量の原料を配合し、さらに飽和濃度以上の量の薬物をさらに加えて、よく攪拌したのち、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)製の孔径0.45μmのディスポーザブルフィルターでろ過することで、薬物を飽和濃度で含有する、貼付製剤用の薬物含有組成物を調製した。薬物には酸性薬物であるインドメタシンを用いた。表中の数字の単位は重量部である。
ヘアレスマウスの摘出皮膚を皮膚透過実験用セル(有効面積9mmφ)に角質層側がドナー相、真皮側がレセプター相になるように装着し、上部から薬物を含有する経皮吸収促進用組成物127μLを加えて、24時間皮膚透過実験を行なった。レセプター液として脱気したPBS(−)溶液(リン酸緩衝生理食塩水)を用いた。経時的にレセプター液のサンプリングを行い、透過した薬物の濃度をHPLC(高速液体クロマトグラフィー)にて定量した。
この結果から、多価アルコールであるプロピレングリコールと不飽和高級アルコールであるオレイルアルコールとの組み合わせにより、酸性薬物の経皮透過性が著しく促進されることが分かった。
表3に示す量の原料を配合し、飽和濃度以上の量の薬物をさらに加えて、よく攪拌したのち、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)製の孔径0.45μmのディスポーザブルフィルターでろ過することで、薬物を飽和濃度で含有する、経皮吸収促進用組成物を調製した。薬物には酸性薬物であるバルサルタンを用いた。表中の数字の単位は重量部である。
表5に示す量の原料を配合し、飽和濃度以上の量の薬物をさらに配合し、よく攪拌したのち、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)製の孔径0.45μmのディスポーザブルフィルターでろ過することで、薬物を飽和濃度で含有する、経皮吸収促進用組成物を調製した。薬物には塩基性薬物であるゾルミトリプタンを用いた。表中の数字の単位は重量部である。
表7に示す量の原料を配合し、飽和濃度以上の量の薬物をさらに配合し、よく攪拌したのち、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)製の孔径0.45μmのディスポーザブルフィルターでろ過することで、薬物を飽和濃度で含有する、経皮吸収促進用組成物を調製した。薬物には中性薬物であるエストラジオールを用いた。表中の数字の単位は重量部である。
(実施例12)
(1)アクリル系ポリマー溶液の調製
不活性ガス雰囲気下、アクリル酸2−エチルへキシル75部、N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン22部、アクリル酸3部およびアゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.2部を酢酸エチル中に加え、60℃にて溶液重合させてアクリル系ポリマー溶液(ポリマー固形分:28%)を得た。
(2)アクリル系貼付製剤の調製
上記の薬物を配合した本発明の経皮吸収促進用組成物30部にポリマー固形分49.7部となる量のアクリル系ポリマー溶液、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル20部、および0.3部の架橋剤を加えよく攪拌し、粘着層形成用組成物(塗工液)を得る。これを剥離ライナーとしてのポリエチレンテレフタレート(以後、PETと記載する)フィルム(厚さ75μm)の片面に、乾燥後の厚さが200μmになるように塗布し、乾燥して粘着剤層を形成する。
2 薬物含有粘着層
2’粘着層
3 薬物透過制御膜
4 薬物貯蔵層
5 支持体
Claims (8)
- 炭素数12〜20の不飽和高級アルコールと、炭素数3〜8の多価アルコールと、炭素数2〜9の有機アミンとを含み、多価アルコールと高級アルコールと有機アミンとの合計重量100重量部において、多価アルコールが90〜97重量部である、経皮吸収促進用組成物。
- 炭素数12〜20の不飽和高級アルコールが、直鎖アルコールである、請求項1記載の経皮吸収促進用組成物。
- 炭素数12〜20の不飽和高級アルコールが、オレイルアルコールを含む、請求項1に記載の経皮吸収促進用組成物。
- 炭素数3〜8の多価アルコールが、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、グリセリン、ジプロピレングリコール、オクタンジオールからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の経皮吸収促進用組成物。
- 炭素数2〜9の有機アミンが、モノエタノールアミン、モノイソプロパノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、エチレンジアミン、トリスヒドロキシメチルアミノメタンからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、請求項1記載の経皮吸収促進用組成物。
- 酸性薬物の経皮吸収促進用である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の経皮吸収促進用組成物。
- 貼付製剤用である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の経皮吸収促進用組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の組成物と薬物とを含む薬物含有粘着層または薬物貯蔵層を支持体の片面に有する、貼付製剤。
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US13/611,154 US9707187B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2012-09-12 | Composition for enhancing transdermal absorption of a drug and patch preparation |
CA2789600A CA2789600A1 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2012-09-12 | Composition for enhancing transdermal absorption of a drug and patch preparation |
KR1020120101684A KR20130029035A (ko) | 2011-09-13 | 2012-09-13 | 약물의 경피 흡수를 증대시키기 위한 조성물 및 패치 제제 |
ES12184298.3T ES2643834T3 (es) | 2011-09-13 | 2012-09-13 | Composición para mejorar la absorción transdérmica de un fármaco y preparación de parche |
EP12184298.3A EP2570115B1 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2012-09-13 | Composition for enhancing transdermal absorption of a drug and patch preparation |
CN201210340114.1A CN102988991B (zh) | 2011-09-13 | 2012-09-13 | 用于增强药物的透皮吸收的组合物和贴片制剂 |
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- 2012-09-13 KR KR1020120101684A patent/KR20130029035A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-09-13 CN CN201210340114.1A patent/CN102988991B/zh active Active
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CN102988991B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
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