JP5818297B2 - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire, and more particularly to a pneumatic tire having a split carcass structure.

  In order to reduce the weight of the tire, conventionally, a split carcass structure in which a carcass layer is divided in the tire width direction at a tread portion has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-11108

  However, in the split carcass structure as described above, the split end of the carcass layer serves as a base point, which may reduce the durability of the inner liner.

  This invention is made in view of the above, Comprising: It aims at providing the pneumatic tire which can improve durability of an inner liner in a division | segmentation carcass structure.

  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, a pneumatic tire according to the present invention includes a carcass layer formed of at least one layer provided with a plurality of cords and divided at a tread portion, and the tire of the carcass layer. A belt layer formed by at least two layers in which a plurality of cords are provided on the outer side in the radial direction and intersecting cords of the overlapping layers, and an inner liner disposed on a tire inner circumferential surface on the inner side in the tire radial direction of the carcass layer; In the pneumatic tire provided with a rubber layer, a rubber layer is provided between the carcass layer and the inner liner, and a thickness D of the rubber layer from the split end of the carcass layer to the inner liner is 0.5 [mm]. ≦ D ≦ 3 [mm].

  According to this pneumatic tire, the distance between the split end of the carcass layer and the inner liner can be secured to a predetermined dimension, and the durability of the inner liner can be improved in the split carcass structure.

  In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, the inner liner is composed of a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained by blending an elastomer component in a thermoplastic resin.

  According to this pneumatic tire, when the inner liner is composed of a thermoplastic elastomer composition, it can be formed thinly in a film shape. For this reason, the tire mass can be reduced, and the thickness D of the rubber layer is 0.5 [mm] ≦ D ≦ 3.0 [mm], and the distance between the split end of the carcass layer and the inner liner is By ensuring the predetermined dimensions, the effect of improving the durability of the inner liner can be remarkably obtained in the divided carcass structure.

  In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, the carcass layer is formed of at least two layers in the tread portion, and the divided ends of the overlapping layers are not matched in the tire width direction.

  According to this pneumatic tire, the step generated between the belt layer and the belt layer is divided and reduced as compared with the case where the divided ends of the overlapping layers are matched in the tire width direction. For this reason, stress concentration between the carcass layer and the belt layer in the vicinity of the split end is reduced, so that peeling between the carcass layer and the belt layer can be suppressed, and durability can be improved. .

  In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, a tire width direction distance T between the split ends of the overlapping layers of the carcass layer is 3 [mm] ≦ T ≦ 20 [mm].

  According to this pneumatic tire, the stress concentration between the carcass layer and the belt layer in the vicinity of the cut end can be further reduced, and the tire durability can be further improved.

  In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, the minimum width WA in the tire width direction of the divided part of the carcass layer is 10 [%] ≦ WA / WB ≦ with respect to the maximum width WB in the tire width direction of the belt layer. It is characterized by 95 [%].

  According to this pneumatic tire, the weight of the split carcass structure can be reduced, and the durability of the inner liner can be improved while satisfying the requirements for handling stability and ride comfort.

  The pneumatic tire according to the present invention can improve the durability of the inner liner in a split carcass structure.

1 is a meridional cross-sectional schematic view of a pneumatic tire according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view showing a rubber layer. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific example in which a rubber layer of the pneumatic tire illustrated in FIG. 1 is disposed. 3-2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific example in which the rubber layer of the pneumatic tire illustrated in FIG. 1 is disposed. FIG. 3-3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific example in which the rubber layer of the pneumatic tire illustrated in FIG. 1 is disposed. FIG. 4 is a meridional cross-sectional schematic view showing another form of the carcass layer. FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific example in which the rubber layer of the pneumatic tire illustrated in FIG. 4 is disposed. FIG. 5-2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific example in which the rubber layer of the pneumatic tire illustrated in FIG. 4 is disposed. FIG. 5-3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific example in which the rubber layer of the pneumatic tire illustrated in FIG. 4 is disposed. FIG. 6 is a meridional cross-sectional schematic view showing another form of the carcass layer. FIG. 7-1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific example in which the rubber layer of the pneumatic tire illustrated in FIG. 6 is disposed. FIG. 7-2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific example in which the rubber layer of the pneumatic tire illustrated in FIG. 6 is disposed. FIG. 7-3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific example in which the rubber layer of the pneumatic tire illustrated in FIG. 6 is disposed. FIG. 8 is a meridional cross-sectional schematic view showing another form of the carcass layer. FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific example in which the rubber layer of the pneumatic tire illustrated in FIG. 8 is disposed. FIG. 9-2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific example in which the rubber layer of the pneumatic tire illustrated in FIG. 8 is disposed. FIG. 9-3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific example in which the rubber layer of the pneumatic tire illustrated in FIG. 8 is disposed. FIG. 10 is a meridional cross-sectional schematic view showing another form of the carcass layer. FIG. 11 is a meridional cross-sectional schematic view showing another form of the carcass layer. FIG. 12 is a meridional cross-sectional schematic view showing another form of the carcass layer. FIG. 13 is a chart showing the results of the performance test of the pneumatic tire according to the example of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a chart showing the results of the performance test of the pneumatic tire according to the example of the present invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. The constituent elements of this embodiment include those that can be easily replaced by those skilled in the art or those that are substantially the same. In addition, a plurality of modifications described in this embodiment can be arbitrarily combined within a range obvious to those skilled in the art.

  In the following description, the tire radial direction refers to a direction orthogonal to the rotational axis (not shown) of the pneumatic tire, and the tire radial inner side refers to the side toward the rotational axis in the tire radial direction, the tire radial outer side, and Means the side away from the rotation axis in the tire radial direction. Further, the tire circumferential direction refers to a direction around the rotation axis as a central axis. Further, the tire width direction means a direction parallel to the rotation axis, the inner side in the tire width direction is the side toward the tire equatorial plane C in the tire width direction, and the outer side in the tire width direction is the tire equatorial plane C in the tire width direction. The side away from. The tire equator plane C is a plane that is orthogonal to the rotational axis of the pneumatic tire and passes through the center of the tire width of the pneumatic tire. The tire width is the width in the tire width direction between the portions located outside in the tire width direction, that is, the distance between the portions farthest from the tire equatorial plane C in the tire width direction. The tire equator line is a line on the tire equator plane C along the circumferential direction of the pneumatic tire. In the present embodiment, the same sign “C” as that of the tire equator plane is attached to the tire equator line.

[Embodiment 1]
FIG. 1 is a meridional cross-sectional schematic view of a pneumatic tire according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view showing a rubber layer, and FIGS. 3-1 to 3-3 are shown in FIG. It is the schematic which shows the specific example which arrange | positions the rubber layer of a pneumatic tire.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the pneumatic tire according to the present embodiment includes a tread portion 2, shoulder portions 3 on both sides of the tread portion 2, and sidewall portions 4 and bead portions 5 successively from the shoulder portions 3. ing. This pneumatic tire includes a carcass layer 6, a belt layer 7, and an inner liner 8.

  The tread portion 2 is exposed to the outside on the outermost side in the tire radial direction of the pneumatic tire, and the surface thereof becomes the contour of the pneumatic tire. A tread surface 21 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tread portion 2, that is, on the tread surface that contacts the road surface during traveling. The tread surface 21 includes a plurality of (four in the present embodiment) circumferential main grooves 22 formed to extend in the tire circumferential direction, and the circumferential main grooves 22 while extending in the tire width direction. A plurality of land portions 23 partitioned by lug grooves (not shown) formed to be open are provided.

  The shoulder portion 3 is a portion on both outer sides in the tire width direction of the tread portion 2. The sidewall portion 4 is exposed at the outermost side in the tire width direction of the pneumatic tire. The bead unit 5 includes a bead core 51 and a bead filler 52. The bead core 51 is formed by winding a bead wire, which is a steel wire, in a ring shape. The bead filler 52 is disposed in a space formed by folding the end of the carcass layer 6 in the tire width direction at the position of the bead core 51.

  The carcass layer 6 is configured such that each tire width direction end portion is folded back from the tire width direction inner side to the tire width direction outer side by a pair of bead cores 51 and is wound around in a toroidal shape in the tire circumferential direction. It is. The carcass layer 6 includes a plurality of cords (not shown) such as organic fibers (nylon, polyester, etc.) and steel, and is covered with a coat rubber. At least one carcass layer 6 is provided. In the case of the single carcass layer 6, the cord has a tire circumferential direction, that is, an angle with respect to the tire equator line C is set to approximately 90 [deg].

  The carcass layer 6 includes a divided portion 6 a that is divided in the tire width direction by the tread portion 2. That is, in the pneumatic tire of the present embodiment, the carcass layer 6 is divided in the tire width direction by the tread portion 2, and the respective divided ends 6b are separated from each other. Thus, the pneumatic tire according to the present embodiment has a split carcass structure.

  When the carcass layer 6 is provided with the dividing portion 6a, the mass of the tire is reduced, so that the weight of the pneumatic tire can be reduced. In addition, when the dividing portion 6a is provided in the carcass layer 6, since the rigidity in the tread portion 2 is relatively low, the riding comfort of the tire is improved. In addition, since the carcass layer 6 is disposed in the sidewall portion 4 and the rigidity is relatively high, the steering stability of the tire is maintained. That is, by providing the carcass layer 6 with the dividing portion 6a, it is possible to reduce the weight and to satisfy the requirements for handling stability and riding comfort.

  The belt layer 7 has a multilayer structure in which at least two belt layers 71 and 72 are laminated, and is disposed on the outer side in the tire radial direction that is the outer periphery of the carcass layer 6 of the tread portion 2 to cover the carcass layer 6 in the tire circumferential direction. Is. The belt layers 71 and 72 are provided with a plurality of cords such as organic fibers (nylon, polyester, etc.) and steel and are coated with a coat rubber. The cords are predetermined in the tire circumferential direction, that is, the tire equator line C. It is arranged at an angle of. The overlapping belt layers 71 and 72 are arranged so that the cords cross each other.

  The inner liner 8 has a sheet shape or a film shape with low gas permeability, and is disposed on the inner side in the tire radial direction of the carcass layer 6 and on the tire inner peripheral surface of the pneumatic tire. The inner liner 8 is made of butyl rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer composition.

  Here, examples of the butyl rubber include butyl rubber (IIR) and halogenated butyl rubber (Br-IIR, Cl-IIR). These can use what is marketed. As the butyl rubber, halogenated butyl rubber is preferable. Examples of the halogenated butyl rubber include chlorinated butyl rubber and brominated butyl rubber.

  The thermoplastic elastomer composition is a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic resin blended with an elastomer component. As the thermoplastic resin used in the present embodiment, for example, polyamide resin [for example, nylon 6 (N6), nylon 66 (N66), nylon 46 (N46), nylon 11 (N11), nylon 12 (N12) , Nylon 610 (N610), nylon 612 (N612), nylon 6/66 copolymer (N6 / 66), nylon 6/66/610 copolymer (N6 / 66/610), nylon MXD6, nylon 6T, nylon 6 / 6T copolymer, nylon 66 / PP copolymer, nylon 66 / PPS copolymer], polyester resin [for example, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene isophthalate (PEI), poly Butylene terephthalate / tetramethylene glycol copolymer, ET / PEI copolymer, polyarylate (PAR), polybutylene naphthalate (PBN), liquid crystal polyester, aromatic polyester such as polyoxyalkylene diimide diacid / polybutylene terephthalate copolymer], polynitrile resin [eg poly Acrylonitrile (PAN), polymethacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer (AS), methacrylonitrile / styrene copolymer, methacrylonitrile / styrene / butadiene copolymer], poly (meth) acrylate resin [for example Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyethyl methacrylate, ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA), ethylene acrylic acid copolymer (EAA), ethylene methyl acrylate resin (EMA)], polyvinyl resin [for example Vinyl acid (EVA), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), vinyl alcohol / ethylene copolymer (EVOH), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), vinyl chloride / vinylidene chloride copolymer, vinylidene chloride / methyl Acrylate copolymer], cellulose resin [eg cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate], fluorine resin [eg polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), polychlorofluoroethylene (PCTFE), tetrafluoroethylene / Ethylene copolymer (ETFE)], imide resin [for example, aromatic polyimide (PI)] and the like.

  Examples of the elastomer used in the present embodiment include diene rubbers and hydrogenated products thereof [for example, NR, IR, epoxidized natural rubber, SBR, BR (high cis BR and low cis BR), NBR, hydrogenation. NBR, hydrogenated SBR], olefin rubber [for example, ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM, EPM), maleic acid modified ethylene propylene rubber (M-EPM)], butyl rubber (IIR), isobutylene and aromatic vinyl or diene monomer copolymer Compound, acrylic rubber (ACM), ionomer, halogen-containing rubber [for example, brominated product of Br-IIR, Cl-IIR, isobutylene paramethylstyrene copolymer (Br-IPMS), chloroprene rubber (CR), hydrin rubber (CHC, CHR ), Chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM), chlorinated polyethylene Ethylene (CM), maleic acid-modified chlorinated polyethylene (M-CM)], silicone rubber (eg, methyl vinyl silicone rubber, dimethyl silicone rubber, methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rubber), sulfur-containing rubber (eg, polysulfide rubber), fluoro rubber (eg, Vinylidene fluoride rubber, fluorine-containing vinyl ether rubber, tetrafluoroethylene-propylene rubber, fluorine-containing silicone rubber, fluorine-containing phosphazene rubber), thermoplastic elastomer (eg, styrene elastomer, olefin elastomer, polyester elastomer, And urethane elastomers and polyamide elastomers).

  Moreover, in the thermoplastic elastomer composition used in the present embodiment, the composition ratio of the thermoplastic resin component (A) and the elastomer component (B) may be appropriately determined depending on the balance of film thickness and flexibility. The preferred range is 10/90 to 90/10, more preferably 20/80 to 85/15 (weight ratio).

  In the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present embodiment, in addition to the essential components (A) and (B), as a third component, other polymers such as a compatibilizer and a compounding agent can be mixed. The purpose of mixing other polymers is to improve the compatibility between the thermoplastic resin component and the elastomer component, to improve the film molding processability of the material, to improve heat resistance, to reduce costs, etc. Examples of the material used for this include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, ABS, SBS, and polycarbonate.

The thermoplastic elastomer composition is prepared by melt-kneading a thermoplastic resin and an elastomer (unvulcanized material in the case of rubber) in advance using a twin-screw kneading extruder or the like, and adding an elastomer component in the thermoplastic resin forming a continuous phase. It is obtained by dispersing. When the elastomer component is vulcanized, a vulcanizing agent may be added under kneading to dynamically vulcanize the elastomer. Further, various compounding agents (excluding the vulcanizing agent) to the thermoplastic resin or the elastomer component may be added during the kneading, but are preferably mixed in advance before kneading. The kneading machine used for kneading the thermoplastic resin and the elastomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a screw extruder, a kneader, a Banbury mixer, and a biaxial kneading extruder. Among these, it is preferable to use a twin-screw kneading extruder for kneading the resin component and the rubber component and for dynamic vulcanization of the rubber component. Further, two or more types of kneaders may be used and kneaded sequentially. As conditions for melt-kneading, the temperature may be higher than the temperature at which the thermoplastic resin melts. The shear rate during kneading is preferably 2500 to 7500 sec- ¹ . The entire kneading time is from 30 seconds to 10 minutes, and when a vulcanizing agent is added, the vulcanization time after addition is preferably from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. The thermoplastic elastomer composition produced by the above method is formed into a film by molding with a resin extruder or calender molding. The method for forming a film may be a method of forming a film of a normal thermoplastic resin or thermoplastic elastomer.

  The thin film of the thermoplastic elastomer composition thus obtained has a structure in which the elastomer is dispersed as a discontinuous phase in a thermoplastic resin matrix. By adopting the dispersion structure in such a state, it is possible to set the Young's modulus in a range of 1 to 500 MPa and to impart appropriate rigidity as a tire constituent member.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a rubber layer 9 is provided between the carcass layer 6 and the inner liner 8 (between the belt layer 7 and the inner liner 8 at the dividing portion 6a). This rubber layer 9 is for assisting adhesion between the carcass layer 6 and the inner liner 8 and adhesion between the belt layer 7 and the inner liner 8.

  In the pneumatic tire of the present embodiment, in the configuration described above, as shown in FIG. 2, the thickness D of the rubber layer 9 from the split end 6b of the carcass layer 6 to the inner liner 8 is 0.5 [mm]. ≦ D ≦ 3.0 [mm]. Preferably, the thickness D of the rubber layer 9 is 0.7 [mm] ≦ D ≦ 1.5 [mm].

  The thickness D of the rubber layer 9 extending from the cut end 6b of the carcass layer 6 to the inner liner 8 is defined between the cord of the carcass layer 6 existing at the cut end 6b and the outer surface of the inner liner 8 in the tire radial direction. The shortest distance.

  Further, as a specific configuration in which the rubber layer 9 has a thickness D, a rubber layer 91 is further disposed on the rubber layer 9 as shown in FIGS. FIG. 3A shows a configuration in which the rubber layer 91 is disposed on the inner side in the tire radial direction of the split end 6 b of the carcass layer 6, and the rubber layer 91 extends between the split portions 6 a of the carcass layer 6. 3-2 shows a form in which the rubber layer 91 is disposed so as to cover the divided end 6 b of the carcass layer 6, and the rubber layer 91 is folded back in the tire width direction at the divided end 6 b of the carcass layer 6. FIG. 3C shows a configuration in which the rubber layer 91 is disposed on the inner side in the tire radial direction of the split end 6 b of the carcass layer 6.

  Thus, according to the pneumatic tire of the present embodiment, the thickness D of the rubber layer 9 is set to 0.5 [mm] ≦ D ≦ 3.0 [mm] (preferably 0.7 [mm] ≦ D ≦ 1.5 [mm]), the distance between the split end 6b of the carcass layer 6 and the inner liner 8 is ensured to a predetermined dimension. As a result, the durability of the inner liner 8 can be improved in the divided carcass structure. Specifically, when the thickness D of the rubber layer 9 is less than 0.5 [mm], the distance between the cut end 6b of the carcass layer 6 and the inner liner 8 cannot be secured to a predetermined dimension, and the inner liner 8 The durability of is reduced. On the other hand, when the thickness D of the rubber layer 9 exceeds 3.0 [mm], the tire mass increases. In addition, by setting the thickness D of the rubber layer 9 in the range of 0.7 [mm] ≦ D ≦ 1.5 [mm], it is possible to further improve the durability and suppress an increase in tire mass. It is.

  In the pneumatic tire of the present embodiment, the inner liner 8 is made of a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained by blending an elastomer component in a thermoplastic resin.

  When the inner liner 8 is composed of a thermoplastic elastomer composition, it can be formed into a thin film. Therefore, the tire mass can be reduced, and the thickness D of the rubber layer 9 is set to 0.5 [mm] ≦ D ≦ 3.0 [mm] (preferably 0.7 [mm] ≦ D ≦ 1.5 [mm]), and ensuring the distance between the split end 6b of the carcass layer 6 and the inner liner 8 to a predetermined dimension, the effect of improving the durability of the inner liner 8 in the divided carcass structure Can be obtained remarkably.

  In the pneumatic tire according to the present embodiment, the tire width direction width WA of the divided portion 6a of the carcass layer 6 is 10 [%] ≦ WA / with respect to the maximum width WB of the belt layer 7 in the tire width direction. WB ≦ 95 [%].

  According to this pneumatic tire, it is possible to improve the durability of the inner liner 8 while satisfying the requirements for the handling stability and the ride comfort as well as reducing the weight, which is the effect of the split carcass structure. Become.

  The pneumatic tire according to the present embodiment is provided with a belt reinforcing layer 10 as shown in FIG. The belt reinforcing layer 10 is disposed on the outer side in the tire radial direction, which is the outer periphery of the belt layer 7, and covers the belt layer 7 in the tire circumferential direction. The belt reinforcing layer 10 of the present embodiment includes two belt reinforcing layers 11 and 12 arranged so as to cover the outer periphery of the belt layer 7 and the outermost end in the tire width direction of the belt layer 7 on the outermost side in the tire radial direction. And a belt reinforcing layer 13 arranged in a covering manner. The belt reinforcing layer 10 is an organic fiber (nylon, polyester, rayon, etc.) cord covered with a coat rubber, and the cord has an angle in the range of −5 [deg] to +5 [deg] with respect to the tire circumferential direction. It is arranged to be. Further, the belt reinforcing layer 10 is provided by winding a strip-shaped strip material (for example, width 10 [mm]) in which a plurality of organic fiber cords are arranged in the tire circumferential direction. The strip material forming the belt reinforcing layer 10 is wound in the tire width direction while being covered with a coat rubber. By providing such a belt reinforcing layer 10, it becomes possible to further satisfy the requirements for handling stability and ride comfort.

  Hereinafter, the other form of the carcass layer 6 and the arrangement of the rubber layer 91 in the other form of the carcass layer 6 will be described. 4 is a meridional cross-sectional schematic diagram showing another form of the carcass layer, and FIGS. 5-1 to 5-3 are schematic diagrams showing a specific example of disposing the rubber layer of the pneumatic tire shown in FIG. is there.

  In the pneumatic tire shown in FIG. 4, the end portion in the tire width direction of the carcass layer 6 folded back at the position of the bead core 51 extends to the tread portion 2, so that the carcass layer 6 has two layers in the tread portion 2. Is formed. Further, the carcass layer 6 is provided with the divided ends 6b of the overlapping layers aligned in the tire width direction.

  In the configuration shown in FIG. 4, the rubber layer 91 is disposed on the inner side in the tire radial direction of the dividing end 6 b of the carcass layer 6 on the inner side in the tire radial direction in FIG. 5-1, and between the divided portions 6 a of the carcass layer 6. It is extended. Further, in FIG. 5B, the rubber layer 91 is disposed so as to cover the divided end 6 b of the carcass layer 6 on the inner side in the tire radial direction, and is folded back in the tire width direction at the divided end 6 b of the carcass layer 6. Further, in FIG. 5C, the rubber layer 91 is disposed on the inner side in the tire radial direction of the divided end 6b of the carcass layer 6 on the inner side in the tire radial direction.

  6 is a meridional cross-sectional schematic diagram illustrating another form of the carcass layer, and FIGS. 7-1 to 7-3 are schematic diagrams illustrating a specific example in which the rubber layer of the pneumatic tire illustrated in FIG. 6 is disposed. is there.

  In the pneumatic tire shown in FIG. 6, the end portion in the tire width direction of the carcass layer 6 folded back at the position of the bead core 51 extends to the tread portion 2, so that the carcass layer 6 has two layers in the tread portion 2. Is formed. Further, the carcass layer 6 does not have the split ends 6b of the overlapping layers coincided in the tire width direction. Specifically, the dividing end 6b on the inner side in the tire radial direction of the overlapping layer is provided so as to extend inward in the tire width direction from the dividing end 6b on the outer side in the tire radial direction.

  In the configuration shown in FIG. 6, the rubber layer 91 is disposed on the inner side in the tire radial direction of the split end 6 b of the carcass layer 6 on the inner side in the tire radial direction in FIG. 7-1, and between the split portions 6 a of the carcass layer 6. It is extended. 7-2, the rubber layer 91 is disposed so as to cover the divided end 6b of the carcass layer 6 on the inner side in the tire radial direction, and is folded back in the tire width direction at the divided end 6b of the carcass layer 6. Moreover, the rubber layer 91 is arrange | positioned in the tire radial direction inner side of the parting end 6b of the carcass layer 6 of the tire radial inner side in FIG. 7-3.

  FIG. 8 is a meridional cross-sectional schematic diagram illustrating another form of the carcass layer, and FIGS. 9-1 to 9-3 are schematic diagrams illustrating a specific example in which the rubber layer of the pneumatic tire illustrated in FIG. 8 is disposed. is there.

  In the pneumatic tire shown in FIG. 8, the end portion in the tire width direction of the carcass layer 6 folded back at the position of the bead core 51 extends to the tread portion 2, so that the carcass layer 6 has two layers in the tread portion 2. Is formed. Further, the carcass layer 6 does not have the split ends 6b of the overlapping layers coincided in the tire width direction. Specifically, the dividing end 6b on the outer side in the tire radial direction of the overlapping layer is provided so as to extend further on the inner side in the tire width direction than the dividing end 6b on the inner side in the tire radial direction.

  In the configuration shown in FIG. 8, the rubber layer 91 in FIG. 9A is the tire radial direction of the divided end 6b of the carcass layer 6 on the inner side in the tire radial direction and the divided end 6b of the carcass layer 6 on the outer side in the tire radial direction. It is arranged on the inner side and extends between the dividing portions 6 a of the carcass layer 6. 9-2, the rubber layer 91 is disposed so as to cover the divided end 6b of the carcass layer 6 on the inner side in the tire radial direction, and is folded back in the tire width direction at the divided end 6b of the carcass layer 6. Further, in FIG. 9C, the rubber layer 91 is disposed on the inner side in the tire radial direction of the divided end 6b of the carcass layer 6 on the inner side in the tire radial direction.

  FIG. 10 is a meridional cross-sectional schematic view showing another form of the carcass layer. The pneumatic tire shown in FIG. 10 is provided with a plurality of carcass layers 6, and in the present embodiment, a form in which two carcass layers 61 and 62 are provided is shown. As shown in FIG. 10, the carcass layer 62 arranged on the outer side in the tire radial direction and the tire width direction is terminated at the position of the bead filler 52 at the end portion in the tire width direction that is folded back at the position of the bead core 51. On the other hand, in the carcass layer 61 disposed inside the tire radial direction and the tire width direction, the end portion in the tire width direction turned back at the position of the bead core 51 is located outside the carcass layer 62 in the tire width direction.

  Thus, in the pneumatic tire shown in FIG. 10, the carcass layer 6 (61, 62) is formed in two layers at the tread portion 2. In addition, the carcass layer 6 (61, 62) is provided so that the divided ends 6b of the overlapping layers coincide with each other in the tire width direction. In the configuration shown in FIG. 10, the rubber layer 91 is disposed as shown in FIGS. 5-1 to 5-3.

  FIG. 11 is a meridional cross-sectional schematic view showing another form of the carcass layer. The pneumatic tire shown in FIG. 11 is provided with a plurality of carcass layers 6, and in the present embodiment, a form in which two carcass layers 61 and 62 are provided is shown. As shown in FIG. 11, the carcass layer 62 disposed on the outer side in the tire radial direction and the tire width direction is terminated at the position of the bead filler 52 at the end portion in the tire width direction that is folded back at the position of the bead core 51. On the other hand, in the carcass layer 61 disposed inside the tire radial direction and the tire width direction, the end portion in the tire width direction turned back at the position of the bead core 51 is located outside the carcass layer 62 in the tire width direction.

  Accordingly, in the pneumatic tire shown in FIG. 11, the carcass layer 6 (61, 62) is formed in two layers at the tread portion 2. Further, the carcass layer 6 (61, 62) does not have the split ends 6b of the overlapping layers coincided in the tire width direction. Specifically, the dividing end 6b of the carcass layer 61 on the inner side in the tire radial direction of the overlapping layer is provided so as to extend inward in the tire width direction from the dividing end 6b of the carcass layer 62 on the outer side in the tire radial direction. Yes. In the configuration shown in FIG. 11, the rubber layer 91 is disposed as shown in FIGS. 7-1 to 7-3.

  FIG. 12 is a meridional cross-sectional schematic view showing another form of the carcass layer. The pneumatic tire shown in FIG. 12 is provided with a plurality of carcass layers 6, and in this embodiment, a form in which two carcass layers 61 and 62 are provided is shown. As shown in FIG. 12, the carcass layer 62 arranged on the outer side in the tire radial direction and the tire width direction is terminated at the position of the bead filler 52 at the end portion in the tire width direction that is folded back at the position of the bead core 51. On the other hand, in the carcass layer 61 disposed inside the tire radial direction and the tire width direction, the end portion in the tire width direction turned back at the position of the bead core 51 is located outside the carcass layer 62 in the tire width direction.

  Thus, in the pneumatic tire shown in FIG. 12, the carcass layer 6 (61, 62) is formed in two layers at the tread portion 2. Further, the carcass layer 6 (61, 62) does not have the split ends 6b of the overlapping layers coincided in the tire width direction. Specifically, the split end 6b of the carcass layer 62 on the outer side in the tire radial direction of the overlapping layer is provided so as to extend inward in the tire width direction from the split end 6b of the carcass layer 61 on the inner side in the tire radial direction. Yes. In the configuration shown in FIG. 12, the rubber layer 91 is disposed as shown in FIGS. 9-1 to 9-3.

  Also in the pneumatic tires shown in FIGS. 4 to 12, the thickness D of the rubber layer 9 is set to 0.5 [mm] ≦ D ≦ 3.0 [mm] (preferably 0.7 [mm]. ] ≦ D ≦ 1.5 [mm]), the distance between the split end 6b of the carcass layer 6 and the inner liner 8 is ensured to a predetermined dimension. As a result, the durability of the inner liner 8 can be improved in the divided carcass structure.

  In the pneumatic tires shown in FIGS. 4 to 12, since the carcass layer 6 is provided so as to overlap in the tread portion 2, the tire width direction width WA of the divided portion 6 a divided from the carcass layer 6 is The minimum width in the tire width direction. And the tire width direction minimum width WA of this parting part 6a is set to 10 [%] ≦ WA / WB ≦ 95 [%] with respect to the tire width direction maximum width WB of the belt layer 7.

[Embodiment 2]
In the pneumatic tire according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6, 8, 11, and 12, the carcass layer 6 (61, 62) is formed of at least two layers in the tread portion 2. The split ends 6b of the overlapping layers are not matched in the tire width direction.

  According to this pneumatic tire, the step generated between the belt layer 7 is divided as compared with the pneumatic tire shown in FIGS. 4 and 10 in which the dividing ends 6b of the overlapping layers are matched in the tire width direction. Being smaller. For this reason, stress concentration between the carcass layer 6 and the belt layer 7 in the vicinity of the dividing end 6b is reduced, so that the separation between the carcass layer 6 and the belt layer 7 can be suppressed, and durability can be improved. It becomes possible to improve.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 6, 8, 11, and 12, the pneumatic tire of the present embodiment has a tire width direction distance between the split ends 6 b of the overlapping layers of the carcass layers 6 (61, 62). Let T be 3 [mm] ≦ T ≦ 20 [mm].

  By setting the tire width direction distance T between the split ends 6b of the overlapping layers to be 3 [mm] or more, the step generated between the carcass layer 6 and the belt layer 7 can be reliably divided. On the other hand, by setting the tire width direction distance T between the divided ends 6b of the overlapping layers to 20 [mm] or less, for example, as shown in FIGS. When the position is on the inner side in the tire width direction than the dividing end 6b on the outer side in the tire radial direction, the ride comfort can be improved. For example, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. When the position is on the inner side in the tire width direction than the dividing end 6b on the inner side in the tire radial direction, the steering stability can be improved. For this reason, the stress concentration between the carcass layer 6 and the belt layer 7 in the vicinity of the cut end 6b can be further reduced, and the tire durability can be further improved.

  In the present embodiment, performance tests on tire durability and tire mass were performed on a plurality of types of pneumatic tires having different conditions (see FIGS. 13 and 14).

  In this performance test, a pneumatic tire having a tire size of 225 / 45R18 was used. In the tire durability performance test, each test tire is mounted on a rim having a rim size of 15 × 6 J, the air pressure is set to 240 [kg], and the speed is set to 82 on a testing machine having a drum diameter of 1707 [mm]. The test was continued until the tire was destroyed by increasing the load by 13 [%] every 2 hours from 88 [%] of the maximum load. Based on this result, an index evaluation of the travel distance is performed using the conventional example as a reference (100). This evaluation is preferable as the numerical value increases. Further, in the tire mass performance test, the mass of a pneumatic tire that is not assembled with a rim is measured, and based on this result, index evaluation is performed using the conventional example as a reference (100). In this evaluation, the larger the value, the smaller the mass and the better.

  The pneumatic tire shown in FIG. 13 has a split carcass structure and has one carcass layer that overlaps at the tread portion. In the pneumatic tire of Conventional Example 1, the inner liner material is butyl rubber, and the rubber layer thickness: D and the width of the divided portion in the tire width direction: WA / WB are not optimized. On the other hand, in the pneumatic tires of Examples 1 to 9, the inner liner material is butyl rubber and the rubber layer thickness D is properly defined. And the regulation of the tire width direction width: WA / WB of a parting part is further optimized in the pneumatic tire of Example 3. In the pneumatic tires of Examples 4 to 9, the inner liner material is a thermoplastic elastomer composition, and the rubber layer thickness D is properly defined. In the pneumatic tires of Examples 7 to 9, the regulation of the width in the tire width direction WA / WB of the divided portion is further optimized.

  The pneumatic tire shown in FIG. 14 has a split carcass structure and has two carcass layers that overlap at the tread portion. In the pneumatic tire of Conventional Example 2, the inner liner material is butyl rubber, the thickness of the rubber layer is D, the width in the tire width direction of the divided portion is WA / WB, and the distance in the tire width direction between the divided ends is T. The regulations have not been optimized. On the other hand, in the pneumatic tires of Examples 10 to 14, the inner liner material is butyl rubber, and the regulation of the rubber layer thickness D is optimized. In the pneumatic tires of Example 13 and Example 14, the regulation of the tire width direction width: WA / WB of the divided portion is further optimized, and the pneumatic tire of Example 14 is the tire width between the divided ends. The direction distance: T is further optimized. In the pneumatic tires of Examples 15 to 22, the inner liner material is a thermoplastic elastomer composition, and the rubber layer thickness D is properly defined. And as for the pneumatic tire of Example 18-22, the prescription | regulation of the tire width direction width | variety: WA / WB of a parting part is further optimized, and the pneumatic tire of Example 20-22 Example is a parting end. The distance between tire width direction: T is further optimized.

  As shown in the test results of FIGS. 13 and 14, the pneumatic tires of Examples 1 to 22 have no damage to the inner liner and have improved durability as compared with Conventional Example 1 and Conventional Example 2, respectively. You can see that. In particular, the pneumatic tires of Examples 4 to 9 and Examples 15 to 22 are found to have reduced tire mass.

  As described above, the pneumatic tire according to the present invention is suitable for improving the durability of the inner liner in the split carcass structure.

2 Tread portion 6 (61, 62) Carcass layer 6a Divided portion 6b Divided end 7 (71, 72) Belt layer 8 Inner liner 9 (91) Rubber layer C Tire equatorial plane D Rubber layer thickness T Layer of carcass layer overlapping Distance in the tire width direction between the split ends of the tire WA Minimum width in the tire width direction of the split portion WB Maximum width in the tire width direction of the belt layer

Claims (5)

A carcass layer formed of at least one layer provided with a plurality of cords and divided at a tread portion, and an overlapping layer formed of at least two layers provided with a plurality of cords on the outer side in the tire radial direction of the carcass layer In a pneumatic tire comprising a belt layer where cords intersect and an inner liner disposed on a tire inner circumferential surface on the inner side in the tire radial direction of the carcass layer,
A rubber layer for providing adhesion between the carcass layer and the inner liner is provided between the carcass layer and the inner liner ,
The rubber layer extending from the split end of the carcass layer to the inner liner where the distance between the cord of the carcass layer present at the split end of the carcass layer and the outer surface in the tire radial direction of the inner liner is the shortest distance . A pneumatic tire characterized by having a thickness D of 0.5 [mm] ≦ D ≦ 3 [mm].   The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the inner liner is made of a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained by blending an elastomer component in a thermoplastic resin.   The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the carcass layer is formed of at least two layers in a tread portion, and the divided ends of the overlapping layers are not matched in the tire width direction.   4. The pneumatic tire according to claim 3, wherein a tire width direction distance T between the split ends of the overlapping layers of the carcass layers is 3 [mm] ≦ T ≦ 20 [mm].   The tire width direction minimum width WA of the divided part of the carcass layer is set to 10 [%] ≦ WA / WB ≦ 95 [%] with respect to the maximum width WB of the belt layer in the tire width direction. The pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

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