JP5810768B2 - Clock dial and clock - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a timepiece dial and a timepiece.

Timepieces and timepiece dials are required to have a function as a practical product and a decorative property (aesthetic appearance) as a decorative product.
Conventionally, in order to obtain a high-quality appearance as a timepiece dial, in general, a metal dial made of a metal material has been used. However, a conventional timepiece dial has an appearance that can be expressed. The range was limited and it was not possible to adequately meet the needs of consumers.
For example, there is a great need for a timepiece having a dial having a three-dimensional appearance, and a timepiece dial in which a plurality of patterns such as patterns and transparent coatings are alternately formed and laminated is proposed (patent) Reference 1).

  However, such a timepiece dial cannot express a three-dimensional effect that exceeds the thickness of the timepiece dial, and the thickness of the timepiece dial itself is extremely increased due to the limitation of the thickness. It is difficult to meet the above needs. In particular, in a dial plate applied to a portable timepiece such as a wristwatch, in particular, there is a great limitation on the thickness of the entire timepiece, and it is extremely difficult to realize an appearance full of stereoscopic effect.

JP-A-2-306188

  An object of the present invention is to provide a timepiece dial having a three-dimensional appearance and to provide a timepiece having the timepiece dial.

Such an object is achieved by the present invention described below.
The timepiece dial of the present invention has a microlens layer in which a plurality of microlenses are regularly arranged when viewed in plan,
A decorative layer with a repeating pattern having a plurality of structural units,
When viewed in plan, the microlens layer and the decorative layer overlap,
The decoration layer is characterized in that it has regions where pitches between adjacent structural units are different from each other.
Thereby, it is possible to provide a timepiece dial exhibiting a three-dimensional appearance.

In the timepiece dial of the present invention, the structural unit of the repetitive pattern has the same type of arrangement as the microlens and / or an arrangement compressed or stretched in a predetermined direction within the surface of the decorative layer. It is preferable.
Thereby, the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial can be made particularly excellent.
In the timepiece dial of the present invention, when the centers of the adjacent microlenses when the timepiece dial is viewed in plan are connected by a straight line, a plurality of equilateral triangles are regularly arranged by the straight line. Become things,
It is preferable that a plurality of triangles are arranged by the straight line when the centers of the adjacent repeated patterns when the timepiece dial is viewed in plan are connected by a straight line.
Thereby, the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial can be made particularly excellent.

In the timepiece dial of the present invention, when the centers of the adjacent microlenses when the timepiece dial is viewed in plan are connected by a straight line, a plurality of squares are regularly arranged by the straight line. And
It is preferable that a plurality of trapezoids be arranged by the straight lines when the centers of the adjacent repeated patterns when the timepiece dial is viewed in plan are connected by straight lines.
Thereby, the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial can be made particularly excellent.

In the timepiece dial of the present invention, the pitch of the microlenses P _{ML [μm],} the pitch of the constituent units of the repetitive pattern when the P _{R [μm],} when viewed in plan the timepiece dial it is preferable that the value of P _ML -P _R toward the outer periphery from the center of the timepiece dial has an area gradually increasing.
Thereby, it is possible to make the observer visually recognize that the depth increases from the center of the timepiece dial toward the outer periphery (for example, it can be visually recognized as having a dome shape).

In the timepiece dial of the present invention, the pitch of the microlenses P _{ML [μm],} the pitch of the constituent units of the repetitive pattern when the P _{R [μm],} when viewed in plan the timepiece dial it is preferable that the value of P _ML -P _R toward the outer periphery from the center of the timepiece dial has a region tapering.
Thereby, an observer can visually recognize as the depth increases from the outer peripheral portion of the timepiece dial toward the center (for example, it can be visually recognized as having a mortar-like shape).

In the timepiece dial of the present invention, when the timepiece dial is viewed in plan, the repeating pattern of the decoration layer and the micro of the microlens layer are formed on at least a part of a portion where no time character is provided. It is preferable that the lens is provided, and the repeating pattern of the decoration layer and / or the microlens of the microlens layer is not provided in a portion where a time character is provided.
Thereby, while making the visibility of time particularly excellent, the appearance of the timepiece dial can be made particularly excellent, and the practicality as a practical product and the aesthetic appearance as a decorative product can be further improved. Both can be achieved at a high level.

The timepiece of the present invention includes the timepiece dial of the present invention.
Thereby, it is possible to provide a timepiece having a timepiece dial that has a three-dimensional appearance.
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the timepiece dial which exhibits the external appearance full of a three-dimensional effect can be provided, and the timepiece provided with the said timepiece dial can be provided.
A timepiece having a timepiece dial can be provided.

It is a top view (plan view for demonstrating the relationship of arrangement | positioning of the micro lens which comprises a micro lens layer, and the repeating pattern which comprises a decoration layer) which shows 1st Embodiment of the timepiece dial of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the timepiece dial shown in FIG. It is a top view (plan view for demonstrating the relationship of arrangement | positioning of the micro lens which comprises a micro lens layer, and the repeating pattern which comprises a decoration layer) which shows 2nd Embodiment of the timepiece dial of this invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows suitable embodiment of the timepiece (portable timepiece) of this invention.

DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, a preferred embodiment of the timepiece dial of the present invention will be described.
<Watch dial>
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of a timepiece dial of the present invention (a plan view for explaining the arrangement relationship between a microlens constituting a microlens layer and a repeating pattern constituting a decoration layer). 2 is a cross-sectional view of the timepiece dial shown in FIG. In FIG. 1 (the same applies to FIG. 3 described later), it is assumed that the upper side is the central portion side of the timepiece dial and the lower side is the outer peripheral side of the timepiece dial. Note that the drawings referred to in this specification show part of the configuration in an exaggerated manner, and do not accurately reflect actual dimensions and the like.

  As shown in the figure, the timepiece dial 1 includes a microlens layer 11 and a decoration layer 12. The microlens layer 11 includes a plurality of microlenses 111, and the microlenses 111 are regularly arranged when the timepiece dial 1 (microlens layer 11) is viewed in plan view. . The decorative layer 12 has a repeating pattern 121 having a plurality of structural units. When the timepiece dial 1 is viewed in plan, the microlens layer 11 and the decoration layer 12 overlap each other. And the decoration layer 12 has an area | region where the pitch between adjacent structural units (structural unit of the repeating pattern 121) differs mutually. In the present invention, the pitch between adjacent structural units refers to the distance connecting the central points of the adjacent structural units when the timepiece dial is viewed in plan.

By configuring the timepiece dial as described above, it is possible to provide a timepiece dial that visually uses light interference (moire) and has a three-dimensional appearance, especially for observation. The present inventor has earnestly researched that it is possible to provide a watch dial plate that allows an observer to recognize that the thickness of the watch dial is more than the actual thickness by utilizing the illusion of the viewer. I found the result. In addition, by providing the decorative layer with regions having different pitches between adjacent structural units, it is possible for the observer to recognize that the timepiece dial has regions with different depth feelings. It can be recognized that the three-dimensional effect of the dial is particularly excellent.
The timepiece dial 1 is used such that the microlens layer 11 is arranged closer to the observer side (outer surface side) than the decorative layer.

[Microlens layer]
The microlens layer 11 is formed by regularly arranging a plurality of microlenses 111.
In the configuration shown in FIG. 1, when the centers of the adjacent microlenses 111 are connected by a straight line when the timepiece dial 1 is viewed in plan, a plurality of triangles are regularly arranged by the straight line. As described above, a plurality of microlenses 111 are arranged. Thereby, the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made particularly excellent.
In particular, in the present embodiment, the triangle is a regular triangle. Thereby, the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be further improved.

The focal length of the microlens 111 is preferably 100 μm or more and 1000 μm or less, and more preferably 150 μm or more and 500 μm or less. Thereby, the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made particularly excellent. The focal point is indicated by P in the figure.
The pitch PML of the microlenses 111 (pitch when the timepiece dial 1 is viewed in plan) _PML is preferably 50 μm or more and 500 μm or less, and more preferably 60 μm or more and 300 μm or less. Thereby, the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made particularly excellent. In the present invention, the pitch of the microlens refers to a distance connecting the center points of adjacent microlenses when the timepiece dial is viewed in plan.

  The microlens layer 11 is made of a light transmissive material. In the present invention, “having light transmittance” means having a property of transmitting at least part of light in the visible light region (wavelength region of 380 to 780 nm), and preferably transmitting light in the visible light region. The rate is 50% or more, and more preferably the light transmittance in the visible light region is 60% or more. Such light transmittance is, for example, using a white fluorescent lamp (manufactured by Toshiba Corporation, inspection fluorescent lamp FL20S-D65) as a light source, and a member to be measured (or timepiece dial) under 1000 lux. Except that the measurement target member (or timepiece dial) is placed on the surface of the solar cell on the light source side with respect to the current value (X) when power is generated only by the solar cell of the same shape (solar cell). The ratio ((Y / X) × 100 [%]) of the current value (Y) when power is generated in the same state can be adopted. Hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, in this specification, “light transmittance” refers to a value obtained under such conditions.

  Examples of the material constituting the microlens layer 11 include various plastic materials and various glass materials. The microlens layer 11 is preferably mainly composed of a plastic material. The plastic material is generally excellent in moldability (freedom of molding), and can be suitably applied to manufacture the timepiece dial 1 having various shapes. Further, if the microlens layer 11 is made of a plastic material, it is advantageous for reducing the manufacturing cost of the timepiece dial 1. In addition, since plastic materials are generally excellent in light (visible light) transparency and radio wave transparency, the microlens layer 11 is made of a plastic material. The plate 1 can be suitably applied to a solar timepiece (a timepiece equipped with a solar cell) and a radio timepiece. In the following description, an example in which the microlens layer 11 is mainly composed of a plastic material will be mainly described. In the present invention, “mainly” means a component having the highest content among materials constituting the target portion (member), and the content is not particularly limited, but the target portion (member) It is preferable that it is 60 wt% or more of the material which comprises, More preferably, it is 80 wt% or more, It is further more preferable that it is 90 wt% or more.

  Examples of the plastic material constituting the microlens layer 11 include various thermoplastic resins and various thermosetting resins. Examples thereof include polycarbonate (PC), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin), and polymethyl methacrylate. (PMMA) and other acrylic resins, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and other polyolefin resins, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and other polyester resins, epoxy resins, urethane resins and the like. Copolymers, blends, polymer alloys and the like can be mentioned, and one or more of these can be used in combination (for example, as a blend resin, polymer alloy, laminate, etc.). In particular, it is preferable that the microlens layer 11 is mainly composed of polycarbonate. Thereby, the microlens 111 can be made more transparent, and the refractive index of the microlens 111 can be optimized, so that the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial 1 as a whole is particularly excellent. Can be. Further, the strength of the timepiece dial 1 as a whole can be made particularly excellent, the dimensional accuracy of the microlens 111 can be made higher, unintentional deformation of the microlens 111, etc. Can be reliably prevented, and the reliability of the timepiece dial 1 can be made particularly excellent. When the microlens layer 11 is made of an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, an epoxy resin, or a urethane resin, the microlens is formed by a printing method (particularly, a droplet discharge method such as an inkjet method). 111 can be formed more suitably.

  The microlens layer 11 may include a component other than the plastic material. Examples of such components include plasticizers, antioxidants, colorants (including various color formers, fluorescent substances, phosphorescent substances, etc.), brighteners, fillers, and the like. For example, when the microlens layer 11 is made of a material containing a colorant, variations in the color of the timepiece dial 1 can be widened.

The microlens layer 11 may have a substantially uniform composition at each site, or may have a different composition depending on the site.
The refractive index (absolute refractive index) of the microlens layer 11 is preferably 1.500 or more and 1.650 or less, and more preferably 1.550 or more and 1.600 or less. Thereby, the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made particularly excellent.
In the illustrated configuration, the microlens 111 has a substantially hemispherical shape and is a spherical lens having a circular shape when viewed from above, but the shape of the microlens 111 is not particularly limited. For example, the shape when viewed in plan may be a saddle shape (substantially elliptical shape, elliptical shape), a substantially triangular shape, a substantially rectangular shape, a substantially hexagonal shape, or the like.

Further, the shape and size of the microlens substrate (microlens layer) 11 are not particularly limited, and are usually determined based on the shape and size of the timepiece dial 1 to be manufactured. In the illustrated configuration, the microlens substrate 11 has a flat plate shape, but may have, for example, a curved plate shape.
The microlens substrate 11 may be formed by any method. Examples of the method for manufacturing the microlens substrate 11 include compression molding, extrusion molding, injection molding, stereolithography, and 2P method. Can be mentioned. In addition, the microlens substrate 11 is formed by ejecting a liquid material containing the constituent material of the microlens 111 onto a plate-like member that does not have the microlens 111 by a droplet ejection method such as an inkjet method. It may be obtained by forming the lens 111. The microlens 111 may be formed using various printing methods such as offset printing and gravure printing. When the microlens is formed using the printing method, it is advantageous in that the production cost of the microlens substrate 11 can be suppressed. In the present invention, at least a part of the microlenses included in the microlens substrate may not have a circular shape when viewed in plan, for example, may have an elliptical shape. In addition, the plurality of microlenses may be independent from each other, or may be formed by connecting adjacent ones.

[Decoration layer]
The decorative layer 12 includes a repeating pattern 121 having a plurality of structural units.
By having such a decorative layer 12 together with the microlens layer 11, it is possible to provide a timepiece dial 1 that visually uses light interference (moire) and has a three-dimensional appearance. In particular, by utilizing the illusion of the observer, the observer can recognize the thickness of the timepiece dial 1 as being greater than the actual thickness.
When the pitch of the repetitive pattern 121 is smaller than the pitch of the microlens 111, the pattern appears to sink. On the other hand, when the pitch of the repetitive pattern 121 is larger than the pitch of the microlens 111, the pattern appears. Looks floating.

Moreover, the decoration layer 12 has an area | region where the pitch between adjacent structural units differs from each other. That is, the first area A1 and the second area A2 in which the pitch between adjacent structural units is different from the pitch in the first area A1. In this way, the decorative layer 12 has areas in which the pitch between adjacent structural units is different from each other, thereby allowing the observer to recognize that the timepiece dial 1 has areas with different senses of depth. It can be recognized that the stereoscopic effect of the timepiece dial 1 is particularly excellent.
The structural unit of the repeating pattern 121 has the same type of arrangement as the microlens 111 and / or an arrangement compressed or stretched in a predetermined direction within the surface of the decorative layer 12. Thereby, the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made particularly excellent.

  In the configuration shown in FIG. 1, when the centers of adjacent microlenses 111 are connected by a straight line when the timepiece dial 1 is viewed in plan, a plurality of equilateral triangles are regularly arranged by the straight line. In addition, when the centers of adjacent repeating patterns 121 when the timepiece dial 1 is viewed in plan are connected by a straight line, a plurality of triangles are arranged by the straight line. Thereby, the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made particularly excellent.

In this embodiment, P _{ML [μm]} the pitch of the microlenses 111, when the pitch of the structural unit repetition pattern 121 was P _{R [μm],} when viewed in plan timepiece dial 1, the timepiece and a P _ML -P region A3 where the value of _R increases gradually toward the outer periphery from the center of the plate 1. Thereby, it is possible to make the observer visually recognize that the depth increases from the center of the timepiece dial 1 toward the outer periphery (for example, it can be visually recognized as having a dome shape).

_{P R} (pitch when the timepiece dial 1 viewed in plan) the pitch of the adjacent structural unit of the repeating pattern 121 is preferably at 40μm or 550μm or less, more preferably 50μm or more 350μm or less. Thereby, the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made particularly excellent. In the timepiece dial of the present invention, the decorative layer has an area where the pitches between adjacent structural units are different from each other, but the effective area (the microlens layer when the timepiece dial is viewed in plan view) It is preferable that the pitch of adjacent structural units is included in the above range with respect to the entirety of the region where the decorative layer overlaps.

The pitch of the microlenses 111 _{P ML [μm],} when the pitch of the structural unit repetition pattern 121 was _{P R [μm],} satisfy the relation: _{0.5 ≦ P R / P ML ≦} 1.5 Preferably, it is more preferable to satisfy the relationship of 0.7 ≦ P _R / P _ML ≦ 1.3. Thereby, the external appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made more three-dimensional, and the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made particularly excellent. In the timepiece dial of the present invention, the decorative layer has an area where the pitches between adjacent structural units are different from each other, but the effective area (the microlens layer when the timepiece dial is viewed in plan view) It is preferable that the above relationship is satisfied for the entirety of the region where the decorative layer overlaps.

The structural unit of the repeating pattern 121 has a circular shape in the illustrated configuration, but may have any shape, for example, a polygonal shape, an elliptical shape, a star shape, an alphabetic character, It may be a more complicated shape such as a cartoon character.
The repeating pattern 121 may be composed of any material, for example, may be composed of a material including a colorant such as various pigments and various dyes, or a metal material. Moreover, the repeating pattern 121 may be comprised with the material containing a resin material. Thereby, especially the adhesiveness with respect to the microlens board | substrate 11 of the repeating pattern 121 can be made excellent.
In the illustrated configuration, the microlens layer (microlens substrate) 11 and the decorative layer 12 are in close contact. Thereby, the distance between the microlens 111 and the repeated pattern 121 can be kept constant, and the appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be stably improved.

  The repeating pattern 121 may be formed by any method, for example, may be formed using various printing methods such as a screen printing method, a gravure printing method, an octopus printing method, and an ink jet method. Good. As a result, the microlens layer (microlens substrate) 11 and the decorative layer 12 can be more closely adhered, and as a result, the distance between the microlens 111 and the repeating pattern 121 can be more reliably maintained constant. The appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made stable and excellent.

Among various printing methods, the inkjet method is particularly preferable. By applying the ink jet method, the above-described effects can be exhibited more remarkably, and even a fine repeating pattern can be suitably formed.
In addition, the film formed on the substrate may be subjected to an etching process, and the remaining part may be a repeated pattern.

  The distance from the lens surface (upper surface in FIG. 2) of the microlens 111 to the surface of the decorative layer 12 (upper surface in FIG. 2) to be described later is preferably 100 μm or more and 1000 μm or less, preferably 150 μm or more and 500 μm. The following is more preferable. Thereby, the external appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made more three-dimensional, and the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made particularly excellent.

  In particular, as in the present embodiment, when the centers of adjacent microlenses 111 are connected by a straight line when the timepiece dial 1 is viewed in plan, a plurality of triangles are regularly arranged by the straight line. When a plurality of microlenses 111 are arranged so that the distance from the lens surface of the microlens 111 (upper surface in FIG. 2) to the surface of the decorative layer 12 (upper surface in FIG. 2). The distance is preferably 150 μm or more and 500 μm or less, and more preferably 150 μm or more and 300 μm or less. Thereby, the external appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made more three-dimensional, and the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made particularly excellent.

When the focal length of the microlens 111 is L ₀ [μm] and the distance from the lens surface of the microlens 111 to the surface of the decorative layer 12 is L ₁ [μm], 0.5 ≦ L ₁ / L ₀ ≦ 1. It is preferable that the relationship 5 is satisfied, and it is more preferable that the relationship 0.6 ≦ L ₁ / L ₀ ≦ 1.4 is satisfied. Thereby, the external appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made more three-dimensional, and the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made particularly excellent.
The shape and size of the decoration layer 12 are not particularly limited, and are usually determined based on the shape and size of the timepiece dial 1 to be manufactured. In the illustrated configuration, the decorative layer 12 has a flat plate shape, but may have a curved plate shape, for example.

  When the watch dial 1 is viewed in plan, the watch dial 1 is provided with the repeating pattern 121 and the microlens 111 at least at a part of the portion where the time letter is not provided. It is preferable that the repeated pattern 121 and / or the microlens 111 is not provided in the portion that is provided. Thereby, while making the visibility of time particularly excellent, the appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made particularly excellent, and the practicality as a practical product and the aesthetic appearance as a decorative product, Can be compatible at a higher level.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the timepiece dial 1 is applied to a portable timepiece (for example, a wristwatch). Among various watches, a portable watch is particularly required to be thin. However, according to the present invention, the three-dimensional effect of the watch dial is reduced while making the watch dial sufficiently thin. Can be made sufficiently excellent. That is, when the timepiece dial of the present invention is applied to a portable timepiece, the effects of the present invention are more remarkably exhibited.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the timepiece dial of the present invention (a plan view for explaining the arrangement relationship between the microlens constituting the microlens layer and the repeated pattern constituting the decoration layer). It is. Hereinafter, the timepiece dial according to the second embodiment will be described with a focus on differences from the above-described embodiment, and description of similar matters will be omitted.
In the timepiece dial 1 of the present embodiment, when the centers of the adjacent microlenses 111 when the timepiece dial 1 is viewed in plan are connected by a straight line, a plurality of squares are regularly arranged by the straight line. In the case where the centers of the adjacent repeated patterns 121 when the watch dial 1 is viewed in plan are connected by a straight line, a plurality of trapezoids are arranged by the straight line. As described above, in the present invention, the arrangement pattern of the microlenses and the repeating pattern is not limited to that described in the first embodiment, and the arrangement pattern as in the present embodiment is also described above. The same effect can be obtained. Further, when the arrangement pattern is as in the present embodiment, the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made particularly excellent.

  In particular, as in this embodiment, when the centers of the adjacent microlenses 111 when the timepiece dial 1 is viewed in plan are connected by a straight line, a plurality of squares are regularly arranged by the straight line. When a plurality of microlenses 111 are arranged so that the distance from the lens surface of the microlens 111 (upper surface in FIG. 2) to the surface of the decorative layer 12 (upper surface in FIG. 2). The distance is preferably 100 μm or more and 1000 μm or less, and more preferably 250 μm or more and 600 μm or less. Thereby, the external appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made more three-dimensional, and the aesthetic appearance of the timepiece dial 1 can be made particularly excellent.

Further, in the present embodiment, P _{ML [μm]} the pitch of the microlenses 111, the pitch of the structural unit repetition pattern 121 when the P _{R [μm],} when viewed in plan timepiece dial 1, watches and a P _ML -P area A4 which the value of _R is gradually reduced from the center of the use dial 1 toward the outer periphery. Thereby, an observer can visually recognize as the depth is increasing from the outer peripheral part of the timepiece dial 1 toward the center (for example, it can be visually recognized as having a mortar shape).

<Clock>
Next, the timepiece of the present invention provided with the timepiece dial of the present invention as described above will be described.
The timepiece of the present invention has the timepiece dial of the present invention as described above. As described above, the timepiece dial of the present invention has a three-dimensional appearance. In particular, by utilizing the illusion of the observer, the thickness of the timepiece dial is greater than the actual thickness. It can be recognized by an observer and has excellent decorativeness (aesthetic appearance). Further, by selecting the material for the decoration layer 12 or the like, it is possible to improve the light transmittance of the timepiece dial 1 as a whole while ensuring the excellent appearance as described above. For this reason, the timepiece of the present invention provided with such a timepiece dial can sufficiently satisfy the requirements for a solar timepiece. As a part other than the timepiece dial (the timepiece dial of the present invention) that constitutes the timepiece of the present invention, known parts can be used. Hereinafter, an example of the configuration of the timepiece of the present invention will be described. explain.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the timepiece (watch) of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4, the wristwatch (portable watch) 100 according to the present embodiment includes a case (case) 82, a back cover 83, a bezel (edge) 84, and a glass plate (cover glass) 85. . Further, in the case 82, the timepiece dial 1 of the present invention as described above, the solar cell 94, and the movement 81 are accommodated, and further, hands (pointers) not shown are accommodated. . The timepiece dial 1 is provided between the solar cell 94 and a glass plate (cover glass) 85, and the microlens layer 11 is disposed so as to face the glass plate (cover glass) 85 side. .

The glass plate 85 is usually made of transparent glass or sapphire having high transparency. Thereby, while being able to fully exhibit the aesthetics of the timepiece dial 1 of the present invention, a sufficient amount of light can be incident on the solar cell 94.
The movement 81 uses the electromotive force of the solar cell 94 to drive the pointer.
Although omitted in FIG. 4, in the movement 81, for example, an electric double layer capacitor for storing the electromotive force of the solar cell 94, a lithium ion secondary battery, a crystal oscillator as a time reference source, a crystal oscillation A semiconductor integrated circuit that generates a driving pulse for driving a clock based on the oscillation frequency of the child, a step motor that drives the pointer every second in response to this driving pulse, and a wheel that transmits the movement of the step motor to the pointer A row mechanism is provided.
The movement 81 includes a radio wave receiving antenna (not shown). And it has the function to perform time adjustment etc. using the received electromagnetic wave.

The solar cell 94 has a function of converting light energy into electric energy. The electric energy converted by the solar cell 94 is used for driving the movement.
In the solar cell 94, for example, a p-type impurity and an n-type impurity are selectively introduced into a non-single-crystal silicon thin film, and a p-type non-single-crystal silicon thin film and an n-type non-single-crystal silicon thin film are used. It has a pin structure provided with an i-type non-single-crystal silicon thin film with a low impurity concentration in between.

A winding stem pipe 86 is fitted into and fixed to the barrel 82, and a shaft 871 of a crown 87 is rotatably inserted into the winding stem pipe 86.
The body 82 and the bezel 84 are fixed by a plastic packing 88, and the bezel 84 and the glass plate 85 are fixed by a plastic packing 89.
Further, a back cover 83 is fitted (or screwed) to the body 82, and a ring-shaped rubber packing (back cover packing) 92 is inserted in a compressed state in these joint portions (seal portions) 93. Has been. With this configuration, the seal portion 93 is sealed in a liquid-tight manner, and a waterproof function is obtained.

  A groove 872 is formed on the outer periphery of the middle portion of the shaft portion 871 of the crown 87, and a ring-shaped rubber packing (crown packing) 91 is fitted in the groove 872. The rubber packing 91 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the winding stem pipe 86 and is compressed between the inner peripheral surface and the inner surface of the groove 872. With this configuration, the space between the crown 87 and the winding stem pipe 86 is liquid-tightly sealed, and a waterproof function is obtained. When the crown 87 is rotated, the rubber packing 91 rotates together with the shaft portion 871 and slides in the circumferential direction while being in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the winding stem pipe 86.

Since the portable watch (watch) as described above is particularly required to be thin among various types of watches, the present invention is capable of achieving both a thin dial for a watch and an excellent aesthetic appearance. It can be applied more suitably.
In the above description, a wristwatch (portable clock) as a solar radio timepiece has been described as an example of a clock. However, the present invention is applicable to other types of clocks such as a portable clock, a table clock, and a wall clock other than a wristwatch. Can be applied similarly. Further, the present invention can be applied to any timepiece such as a solar timepiece excluding a solar radio timepiece and a radio timepiece excluding a solar radio timepiece.

The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above.
For example, in the timepiece dial and timepiece of the present invention, the configuration of each part can be replaced with any configuration that exhibits the same function, and any configuration can be added. For example, you may have a printing part formed by various printing methods. Further, at least one layer may be provided on the surface of the microlens layer and / or the decorative layer. Such a layer may be removed, for example, when the timepiece dial is used.

In the present invention, the combination of the arrangement pattern of the microlenses in the microlens layer and the arrangement pattern of the repeating pattern in the decoration layer is not limited to that exemplified in the above-described embodiment.
In the above-described embodiment, the microlens layer is typically described as being provided with microlenses having the same pattern (with a constant pitch). However, the microlens layer has a microlens arrangement pattern. It may have a plurality of different regions. Moreover, the decoration layer may have a plurality of regions in which the shape of the repeating pattern is different. Further, the pitch, arrangement, and the like of adjacent microlenses may change continuously.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the timepiece dial is not provided with the repeated pattern and / or the micro lens when the timepiece dial is viewed in plan has been mainly described. When the timepiece dial is viewed in plan, a repetitive pattern and a microlens may be provided in a portion where the time character is provided.
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the microlens layer is provided with a convex lens as a microlens has been described as a representative example. However, the microlens may be focused on the surface side on which the decoration layer is provided. It may be a concave lens.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the microlens layer including the microlens and the decorative layer including the repeating pattern are in close contact with each other has been representatively described. However, the microlens layer and the decorative layer are in close contact with each other. You don't have to. For example, the timepiece dial may include a microlens substrate and a substrate provided with a decoration layer, which are separated by a predetermined distance.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Timepiece dial 11 ... Micro lens layer (micro lens board | substrate) 111 ... Micro lens 12 ... Decoration layer 121 ... Repeat pattern A1 ... 1st area | region A2 ... 2nd area | region A3 ... area | region A4 ... area | region 81 ... Movement 82 ... trunk (case) 83 ... back cover 84 ... bezel (edge) 85 ... glass plate (cover glass) 86 ... winding stem pipe 87 ... crown 871 ... shaft part 872 ... groove 88 ... plastic packing 89 ... plastic packing 91 ... rubber packing (crown packing) 92 ... rubber gasket (back cover gasket) 93 ... joint (sealing portion) 94 ... solar battery 100 ... watch (portable timepiece) P _{ML ...} pitch P R _... pitch P ... focus

Claims (8)

A microlens layer in which a plurality of microlenses are regularly arranged when seen in a plan view;
A decorative layer with a repeating pattern having a plurality of structural units,
When viewed in plan, the microlens layer and the decorative layer overlap,
The timepiece dial according to claim 1, wherein the decorative layer has regions in which pitches between the adjacent structural units are different from each other.   2. The timepiece character according to claim 1, wherein the structural unit of the repetitive pattern has the same kind of arrangement as the microlens and / or an arrangement compressed or stretched in a predetermined direction within the surface of the decoration layer. Board. The timepiece dial according to claim 1 or 2,
When the centers of the adjacent microlenses when the watch dial is viewed in plan are connected by a straight line, a plurality of equilateral triangles are regularly arranged by the straight line,
A timepiece dial in which a plurality of triangles are arranged by a straight line when the centers of adjacent repeating patterns when the timepiece dial is viewed in plan are connected by a straight line. The timepiece dial according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
When the centers of the adjacent microlenses when the watch dial is viewed in plan are connected by a straight line, a plurality of squares are regularly arranged by the straight line,
A timepiece dial in which a plurality of trapezoids are arranged by a straight line when the centers of the repeated patterns adjacent to each other when the timepiece dial is viewed in plan are connected by a straight line. The timepiece dial according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
Wherein the pitch of the microlenses P _{ML [μm],} the pitch of the constituent units of the repetitive pattern when the P _{R [μm],} when viewed in plan the timepiece dial, the center of the timepiece dial timepiece dial having a region in which the value of P _ML -P _R gradually increases toward the outer periphery. The timepiece dial according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
Wherein the pitch of the microlenses P _{ML [μm],} the pitch of the constituent units of the repetitive pattern when the P _{R [μm],} when viewed in plan the timepiece dial, the center of the timepiece dial timepiece dial having a region in which the value of P _ML -P _R is gradually reduced toward the outer periphery. The timepiece dial according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
When the timepiece dial is viewed in plan, the repeating pattern of the decorative layer and the microlens of the microlens layer are provided on at least a part of the portion where the timepiece is not provided. A dial for a timepiece in which the repeating pattern of the decorative layer and / or the microlens of the microlens layer is not provided in a portion provided with.   A timepiece comprising the timepiece dial according to claim 1.

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