JP5809317B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5809317B2 JP5809317B2 JP2014084416A JP2014084416A JP5809317B2 JP 5809317 B2 JP5809317 B2 JP 5809317B2 JP 2014084416 A JP2014084416 A JP 2014084416A JP 2014084416 A JP2014084416 A JP 2014084416A JP 5809317 B2 JP5809317 B2 JP 5809317B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 145
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 228
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 131
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 129
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 143
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 100
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 98
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 88
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 82
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 63
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 51
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 51
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 43
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 31
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 29
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 aluminum ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005596 ionic collisions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SBEQWOXEGHQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Si] SBEQWOXEGHQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000624 total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
Description
金属不純物が捕らえられた基底面転位の密度が低減したことは、耐圧不良品の数を減らし、良品率を向上させることにも寄与した可能性がある。
なお、本実施例で用いた(0001)面の他、(000−1)面や(11−20)面の基板を用いてもよい。また、オフ角は4°に限らず、0〜8°程度であれば他の角度でも構わない。また、基板の直径や厚さは他の寸法でも構わない。これらの基板を用いても、本発明と同様の効果がもたらされる。
なお、本実施例で用いた(0001)面の他、(000−1)面や(11−20)面の基板を用いてもよい。また、オフ角は4°に限らず、0〜8°程度であれば他の角度でも構わない。また、基板の直径や厚さは他の寸法でも構わない。これらの基板を用いても、本発明と同様の効果がもたらされる。
Claims (8)
- イオン注入が施されているエピタキシャル層を表面側に有する炭化珪素基板を準備する工程と、
前記炭化珪素基板の表面および裏面にカーボン膜を設けた状態で活性化アニールを行う工程と、
前記炭化珪素基板の表面と裏面とを酸化して、酸化膜を形成する酸化工程と、
フッ酸を含むエッチング液に浸漬することによって前記酸化工程で形成された酸化膜を除去する工程と、を有する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記表面及び裏面に設けたカーボン膜は、それぞれ約100nmの膜厚を有する請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記活性化アニールは、真空中で1800°Cに保持し、約1分間行う請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記基板は、0〜8°の範囲のオフ角を有する請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記基板は、4°のオフ角を有する請求項4に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記基板の主表面は、(0001)面、(000−1)面、または(11−20)面のいずれかである請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記エピタキシャル層の一部にAlをイオン注入することによりp型ドープ層を形成し、
前記p型ドープ層の一部にAlをイオン注入することにより高濃度p型層を形成する請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記p型ドープ層の厚さは約1μmで、前記高濃度p型層の厚さは0.1μmである請求項7に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2003059850A (ja) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-28 | Seiko Epson Corp | 熱処理方法、熱処理装置、半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2007115875A (ja) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-05-10 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP4412411B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-02-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
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