JP5883860B2 - 4−(4−ハロゲンアルキル−3−チオベンゾイル)ピラゾール類及び除草剤としてのそれらの使用 - Google Patents
4−(4−ハロゲンアルキル−3−チオベンゾイル)ピラゾール類及び除草剤としてのそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5883860B2 JP5883860B2 JP2013520119A JP2013520119A JP5883860B2 JP 5883860 B2 JP5883860 B2 JP 5883860B2 JP 2013520119 A JP2013520119 A JP 2013520119A JP 2013520119 A JP2013520119 A JP 2013520119A JP 5883860 B2 JP5883860 B2 JP 5883860B2
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- alkyl
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- ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometon Chemical compound COC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propachlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYJMHAFVOZPIOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-chloro-5-[3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]benzoate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1 OYJMHAFVOZPIOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 5-[4-bromo-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC(C=2C(=C(N(C)N=2)C(F)(F)F)Br)=C1F FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propazine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyzamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YXIIPOGUBVYZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen Chemical compound ClC1=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=C1C1=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1F YXIIPOGUBVYZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASRAWSBMDXVNLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolynate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ASRAWSBMDXVNLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyributicarb Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=S)OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=N1 VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinclorac Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABOOPXYCKNFDNJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N quizalofop-P Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 ABOOPXYCKNFDNJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-GFCCVEGCSA-N quizalofop-P-ethyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003499 redwood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimsulfuron Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000021217 seedling development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RMBAVIFYHOYIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium methanethiolate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C RMBAVIFYHOYIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1 KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DHJHUXNTNSRSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C DHJHUXNTNSRSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUNDBKFAZXZKRA-MAFYXNADSA-M sodium;2-[(e)-n-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoylamino]-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].N=1C=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=1C(/C)=N/NC(=O)NC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JUNDBKFAZXZKRA-MAFYXNADSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GABUSZPTCJGKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC([O-])=O GABUSZPTCJGKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YPMAQKXGDCKXPE-WCCKRBBISA-M sodium;[(3s)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-methylphosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].CP([O-])(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YPMAQKXGDCKXPE-WCCKRBBISA-M 0.000 description 1
- JRQGDDUXDKCWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n-(2-methoxycarbonylphenyl)sulfonyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(C)C(OCCC)=NN1C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC JRQGDDUXDKCWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcotrione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebutam Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)N(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tembotrione Chemical compound ClC1=C(COCC(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLDAZAQRGCSFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiencarbazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C)SC=C1C(O)=O GLDAZAQRGCSFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSKZXGDFSCCXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiencarbazone-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CSC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N1C(=O)N(C)C(OC)=N1 XSKZXGDFSCCXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(O)=O)=N1 LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N thioacetazone Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(\C=N\NC(N)=S)C=C1 SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003231 thioacetazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVKCCVTVZORVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinexapac-ethyl Chemical group O=C1CC(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C1CC1 RVKCCVTVZORVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MAUPQMMJSA-N uniconazole P Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MAUPQMMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
- C07D231/20—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Xは、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
Yは、トリフルオロメチルを除く(C1−C4)−ハロアルキルであり;
R1は、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R2は、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R3は、水素又は(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R4は、水素、(C1−C6)−アルキルスルホニル若しくは(C1−C4)−アルコキシ−(C1−C6)−アルキルスルホニルであるか、又は、フェニルスルホニル、チオフェニル−2−スルホニル、ベンゾイル、ベンゾイル−(C1−C6)−アルキル若しくはベンジル[ここで、これらは、それぞれ、ハロゲン、(C1−C4)−アルキル及び(C1−C4)−アルコキシからなる群から選択される同一であるか又は異なっているmのラジカルで置換されている]であり;
mは、0、1、2又は3であり;及び、
nは、0、1又は2である〕
で表される4−(4−ハロアルキル−3−チオベンゾイル)ピラゾール又はそれらの塩を提供する。
Xは、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
Yは、トリフルオロメチルを除く(C1−C4)−ハロアルキルであり;
R1は、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R2は、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R3は、水素又は(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R4は、水素、(C1−C6)−アルキルスルホニル若しくは(C1−C4)−アルコキシ−(C1−C6)−アルキルスルホニルであるか、又は、フェニルスルホニル、チオフェニル−2−スルホニル、ベンゾイル、ベンゾイル−(C1−C6)−アルキル若しくはベンジル[ここで、これらは、それぞれ、ハロゲン、(C1−C4)−アルキル及び(C1−C4)−アルコキシからなる群から選択される同一であるか又は異なっているmのラジカルで置換されている]であり;
mは、0、1、2又は3であり;及び、
nは、0、1又は2である〕
で表される化合物である。
Xは、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
Yは、トリクロロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、ジクロロフルオロメチル、クロロジフルオロメチル、ペンタフルオロエチル又はヘプタフルオロイソプロピルであり;
R1は、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R2は、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R3は、水素又は(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R4は、水素、n−プロピルスルホニル、メトキシエチルスルホニル、フェニルスルホニル、4−メチルフェニルスルホニル又はチオフェニル−2−スルホニルであり;及び、
nは、0、1又は2である〕
で表される化合物である。
Xは、メチルであり;
Yは、ジフルオロメチル又はペンタフルオロエチルであり;
R1は、メチルであり;
R2は、メチルであり;
R3は、水素又はメチルであり;
R4は、水素であり;及び、
nは、1又は2である〕
で表される化合物である。
Xは、メチルであり;
Yは、ペンタフルオロエチルであり;
R1は、メチルであり;
R2は、メチルであり;
R3は、水素又はメチルであり;
R4は、水素であり;及び、
nは、1又は2である〕
で表される化合物である。
・ 植物体内で合成されるデンプンを改質することを目的とする作物植物の組換え技術による改質(例えば、WO 92/011376A、WO 92/014827A、WO 91/019806A);
・ グルホシネートタイプの特定の除草剤に対して抵抗性を示すトランスジェニック作物植物(cf. 例えば、EP−A−0242236、EP−A−0242246)、又は、グリホセートタイプの特定の除草剤に対して抵抗性を示すトランスジェニック作物植物(WO 92/000377A)、又は、スルホニル尿素タイプの特定の除草剤に対して抵抗性を示すトランスジェニック作物植物(EP−A−0257993、US 5,013,659)、又は、「遺伝子スタッキング(gene stacking)」の結果としてそれら除草剤の組合せ若しくは混合物に対して抵抗性を示すトランスジェニック作物植物、例えば、OptimumTM GATTM(グリホセートALS耐性)の商品名又は名称を有するトランスジェニック作物植物、例えば、トウモロコシ又はダイズ;
・ 植物を特定の害虫に対して抵抗性を示すようにするバシルス・ツリンギエンシス毒素(Bt毒素)を産生することができるトランスジェニック作物植物(例えば、ワタ)(EP−A−0142924、EP−A−0193259);
・ 改変された脂肪酸組成を有するトランスジェニック作物植物(WO 91/013972A);
・ 耐病性を向上させる新規成分又は二次代謝産物(例えば、新規フィトアレキシンなど)を有する遺伝子組換え作物植物(EP A0309862、EP A0464461);
・ より多い収穫量及びより高いストレス耐性を特徴とする、光呼吸が低下した遺伝子組換え植物(EP A0305398);
・ 薬学的に又は診断的に重要なタンパク質を産生するトランスジェニック作物植物(「分子ファーミング(molecular pharming)」);
・ より多い収穫量又はより優れた品質によって区別されるトランスジェニック作物植物;
・ 例えば上記で記載した新規特性の組み合わせによって区別されるトランスジェニック作物(「遺伝子スタッキング」)。
アセトクロル、アシベンゾラル、アシベンゾラル−S−メチル、アシフルオルフェン、アシフルオルフェン−ナトリウム、アクロニフェン、アラクロール、アリドクロール、アロキシジム、アロキシジム−ナトリウム、アメトリン、アミカルバゾン、アミドクロル、アミドスルフロン、アミノシクロピラクロル、アミノピラリド、アミトロール、スルファミン酸アンモニウム、アンシミドール、アニロホス、アスラム、アトラジン、アザフェニジン、アジムスルフロン、アジプロトリン、ベフルブタミド、ベナゾリン、ベナゾリン−エチル、ベンカルバゾン、ベンフルラリン、ベンフレセート、ベンスリド、ベンスルフロン、ベンスルフロン−メチル、ベンタゾン、ベンズフェンジゾン、ベンゾビシクロン、ベンゾフェナップ、ベンゾフルオル、ベンゾイルプロップ、ビシクロピロン、ビフェノックス、ビラナホス、ビラナホス−ナトリウム、ビスピリバック、ビスピリバック−ナトリウム、ブロマシル、ブロモブチド、ブロモフェノキシム、ブロモキシニル、ブロムロン、ブミナホス、ブソキシノン(busoxinone)、ブタクロール、ブタフェナシル、ブタミホス、ブテナクロール、ブトラリン、ブトロキシジム、ブチレート、カフェンストロール、カルベタミド、カルフェントラゾン、カルフェントラゾン−エチル、クロメトキシフェン、クロランベン、クロラジホップ、クロラジホップ−ブチル、クロルブロムロン、クロルブファム、クロルフェナク、クロルフェナク−ナトリウム、クロルフェンプロップ、クロルフルレノール、クロルフルレノール−メチル、クロリダゾン、クロリムロン、クロリムロン−エチル、クロルメコートクロリド、クロルニトロフェン、クロロフタリム、クロルタール−ジメチル、クロロトルロン、クロルスルフロン、シニドン、シニドン−エチル、シンメトリン、シノスルフロン、クレトジム、クロジナホップ、クロジナホップ−プロパルギル、クロフェンセット、クロマゾン、クロメプロップ、クロプロップ、クロピラリド、クロランスラム、クロランスラム−メチル、クミルロン、シアナミド、シアナジン、シクラニリド、シクロエート、シクロスルファムロン、シクロキシジム、シクルロン、シハロホップ、シハロホップ−ブチル、シペルコート、シプラジン、シプラゾール、2,4−D、2,4−DB、ダイムロン(daimuron)/ダイムロン(dymron)、ダラポン、ダミノジド、ダゾメット、n−デカノール、デスメジファム、デスメトリン、デトシルピラゾレート(DTP)、ダイアレート、ジカンバ、ジクロベニル、ジクロルプロップ、ジクロルプロップ−P、ジクロホップ、ジクロホップ−メチル、ジクロホップ−P−メチル、ジクロスラム、ジエタチル、ジエタチル−エチル、ジフェノクスロン、ジフェンゾコート、ジフルフェニカン、ジフルフェンゾピル、ジフルフェンゾピル−ナトリウム、ジメフロン、ジケグラック−ナトリウム、ジメフロン、ジメピペレート、ジメタクロール、ジメタメトリン、ジメテナミド、ジメテナミド−P、ジメチピン、ジメトラスルフロン、ジニトラミン、ジノセブ、ジノテルブ、ジフェナミド、ジプロペトリン、ジクワット、ジクワットジブロミド、ジチオピル、ジウロン、DNOC、エグリナジン−エチル、エンドタール、EPTC、エスプロカルブ、エタルフルラリン、エタメトスルフロン、エタメトスルフロン−メチル、エテホン、エチジムロン、エチオジン、エトフメセート、エトキシフェン、エトキシフェン−エチル、エトキシスルフロン、エトベンザニド、F−5331、即ち、N−[2−クロロ−4−フルオロ−5−[4−(3−フルオロプロピル)−4,5−ジヒドロ−5−オキソ−1H−テトラゾール−1イル]−フェニル]−エタンスルホンアミド、F−7967、即ち、3−[7−クロロ−5−フルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−4−イル]−1−メチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン−2,4(1H,3H)−ジオン、フェノプロップ、フェノキサプロップ、フェノキサプロップ−P、フェノキサプロップ−エチル、フェノキサプロップ−P−エチル、フェノキサスルホン、フェントラザミド、フェヌロン、フラムプロップ、フラムプロップ−M−イソプロピル、フラムプロップ−M−メチル、フラザスルフロン、フロラスラム、フルアジホップ、フルアジホップ−P、フルアジホップ−ブチル、フルアジホップ−P−ブチル、フルアゾレート、フルカルバゾン、フルカルバゾン−ナトリウム、フルセトスルフロン、フルクロラリン、フルフェナセット(チアフルアミド)、フルフェンピル、フルフェンピル−エチル、フルメトラリン、フルメツラム、フルミクロラック、フルミクロラック−ペンチル、フルミオキサジン、フルミプロピン、フルオメツロン、フルオロジフェン、フルオログリコフェン、フルオログリコフェン−エチル、フルポキサム、フルプロパシル、フルプロパネート、フルピルスルフロン、フルピルスルフロン−メチル−ナトリウム、フルレノール、フルレノール−ブチル、フルリドン、フルロクロリドン、フルロキシピル、フルロキシピル−メプチル、フルルプリミドール、フルルタモン、フルチアセット、フルチアセット−メチル、フルチアミド、ホメサフェン、ホラムスルフロン、ホルクロルフェニュロン、ホサミン、フリルオキシフェン(furyloxyfen)、ジベレリン酸、グルホシネート、グルホシネート−アンモニウム、グルホシネート−P、グルホシネート−P−アンモニウム、グルホシネート−P−ナトリウム、グリホセート、グリホセート−イソプロピルアンモニウム、H−9201、即ち、O−(2,4−ジメチル−6−ニトロフェニル)−O−エチル−イソプロピルホスホルアミドチオエート、ハロサフェン(halosafen)、ハロスルフロン、ハロスルフロン−メチル、ハロキシホップ、ハロキシホップ−P、ハロキシホップ−エトキシエチル、ハロキシホップ−P−エトキシエチル、ハロキシホップ−メチル、ハロキシホップ−P−メチル、ヘキサジノン、HW−02、即ち、1−(ジメトキシホスホリル)−エチル(2,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)アセテート、イマザメタベンズ、イマザメタベンズ−メチル、イマザモックス、イマザモックス−アンモニウム、イマザピック、イマザピル、イマザピル−イソプロピルアンモニウム、イマザキン、イマザキン−アンモニウム、イマゼタピル、イマゼタピル−アンモニウム、イマゾスルフロン、イナベンフィド、インダノファン、インダジフラム、インドール酢酸(IAA)、4−インドール−3−イル酪酸(IBA)、ヨードスルフロン、ヨードスルフロン−メチル−ナトリウム、アイオキシニル、イプフェンカルバゾン、イソカルバミド、イソプロパリン、イソプロツロン、イソウロン、イソキサベン、イソキサクロルトール、イソキサフルトール、イソキサピリホップ、KUH−043、即ち、3−({[5−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]メチル}スルホニル)−5,5−ジメチル−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2−オキサゾール、カルブチレート、ケトスピラドックス(ketospiradox)、ラクトフェン、レナシル、リニュロン、マレイン酸ヒドラジド、MCPA、MCPB、MCPB−メチル、MCPB−エチル、MCPB−ナトリウム、メコプロップ、メコプロップ−ナトリウム、メコプロップ−ブトチル、メコプロップ−P−ブトチル、メコプロップ−P−ジメチルアンモニウム、メコプロップ−P−2−エチルヘキシル、メコプロップ−P−カリウム、メフェナセット、メフルイジド、メピコート−クロリド、メソスルフロン、メソスルフロン−メチル、メソトリオン、メタベンズチアズロン、メタム、メタミホップ、メタミトロン、メタザクロール、メタゾスルフロン(metazasulfuron)、メタゾール、メチオピルスルフロン(methiopyrsulfuron)、メチオゾリン、メトキシフェノン、メチルダイムロン、1−メチルシクロプロペン、イソチオシアン酸メチル、メトベンズロン、メトブロムロン、メトラクロール、S−メトラクロール、メトスラム、メトクスロン、メトリブジン、メトスルフロン、メトスルフロン−メチル、モリネート、モナリド、モノカルバミド、モノカルバミド硫酸二水素塩、モノリニュロン、モノスルフロン、モノスルフロン−エステル、モニュロン、MT 128、即ち、6−クロロ−N−[(2E)−3−クロロプロパ−2−エン−1−イル]−5−メチル−N−フェニルピリダジン−3−アミン、MT−5950、即ち、N−[3−クロロ−4−(1−メチルエチル)−フェニル]−2−メチルペンタンアミド、NGGC−011、ナプロアニリド、ナプロパミド、ナプタラム、NC−310、即ち、4−(2,4−ジクロロベンゾイル)−1−メチル−5−ベンジルオキシピラゾール、ネブロン、ニコスルフロン、ニピラクロフェン、ニトラリン、ニトロフェン、ニトロフェノラトナトリウム(異性体混合物)、ニトロフルオルフェン、ノナン酸、ノルフルラゾン、オルベンカルブ、オルソスルファムロン、オリザリン、オキサジアルギル、オキサジアゾン、オキサスルフロン、オキサジクロメフォン、オキシフルオルフェン、パクロブトラゾール、パラコート、パラコート−ジクロリド、ペラルゴン酸(ノナン酸)、ペンジメタリン、ペンドラリン(pendralin)、ペノキススラム、ペンタノクロル、ペントキサゾン、ペルフルイドン、ペトキサミド、フェニソファム、フェンメジファム、フェンメジファム−エチル、ピクロラム、ピコリナフェン、ピノキサデン、ピペロホス、ピリフェノップ、ピリフェノップ−ブチル、プレチラクロール、プリミスルフロン、プリミスルフロン−メチル、プロベナゾール、プロフルアゾール、プロシアジン、プロジアミン、プリフルラリン(prifluraline)、プロホキシジム、プロヘキサジオン、プロヘキサジオン−カルシウム、プロヒドロジャスモン、プロメトン、プロメトリン、プロパクロール、プロパニル、プロパキザホップ、プロパジン、プロファム、プロピソクロール、プロポキシカルバゾン、プロポキシカルバゾン−ナトリウム、プロピリスルフロン、プロピザミド、プロスルファリン、プロスルホカルブ、プロスルフロン、プリナクロール、ピラクロニル、ピラフルフェン、ピラフルフェン−エチル、ピラスルホトール、ピラゾリネート(ピラゾレート)、ピラゾスルフロン、ピラゾスルフロン−エチル、ピラゾキシフェン、ピリバムベンズ(pyribambenz)、ピリバムベンズ−イソプロピル、ピリバムベンズ−プロピル、ピリベンゾキシム、ピリブチカルブ、ピリダフォル、ピリデート、ピリフタリド、ピリミノバック、ピリミノバック−メチル、ピリミスルファン、ピリチオバック、ピリチオバック−ナトリウム、ピロキサスルホン、ピロキシスラム、キンクロラック、キンメラック、キノクラミン、キザロホップ、キザロホップ−エチル、キザロホップ−P、キザロホップ−P−エチル、キザロホップ−P−テフリル、リムスルフロン、サフルフェナシル、セクブメトン、セトキシジム、シデュロン、シマジン、シメトリン、SN−106279、即ち、メチル−(2R)−2({7−[2−クロロ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェノキシ]−2−ナフチル}オキシ)プロパノエート、スルコトリオン、スルファレート(CDEC)、スルフェントラゾン、スルホメツロン、スルホメツロン−メチル、スルホセート(グリホセート−トリメシウム)、スルホスルフロン、SYN−523、SYP−249、即ち、1−エトキシ−3−メチル−1−オキソブタ−3−エン−2−イル−5−[2−クロロ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェノキシ]−2−ニトロベンゾエート、SYP−300、即ち、1−[7−フルオロ−3−オキソ−4−(プロパ−2−イン−1−イル)−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1,4−ベンゾオキサジン−6−イル]−3−プロピル−2−チオキソイミダゾリジン−4,5−ジオン、テブタム、テブチウロン、テクナゼン、テフリルトリオン、テンボトリオン、テプラロキシジム、テルバシル、テルブカルブ、テルブクロル、テルブメトン、テルブチラジン、テルブトリン、テニルクロール
、チアフルアミド(thiafluamide)、チアザフルロン、チアゾピル、チジアジミン、チジアズロン、チエンカルバゾン、チエンカルバゾン−メチル、チフェンスルフロン、チフェンスルフロン−メチル、チオベンカルブ、チオカルバジル、トプラメゾン、トラルコキシジム、トリアラート、トリアスルフロン、トリアジフラム、トリアゾフェナミド、トリベヌロン、トリベヌロン−メチル、トリクロロ酢酸(TCA)、トリクロピル、トリジファン、トリエタジン、トリフロキシスルフロン、トリフロキシスルフロン−ナトリウム、トリフルラリン、トリフルスルフロン、トリフルスルフロン−メチル、トリメツロン、トリネキサパック、トリネキサパック−エチル、トリトスルフロン(tritosulfuron)、チトデフ(tsitodef)、ウニコナゾール、ウニコナゾール−P、ベルノレート、ZJ−0862、即ち、3,4−ジクロロ−N−{2−[(4,6−ジメトキシピリミジン−2−イル)オキシ]ベンジル}アニリン、及び、さらに、以下の化合物:
5−ヒドロキシ−1,3−ジメチル−4−(2−メチル−3−メチルチオ−4−ペンタフルオロエチルベンゾイル)ピラゾール(表の実施例No.3−145)の調製
段階1: 3−フルオロ−4−(ペンタフルオロエチル)ブロモベンゼンの合成
13.2g(91.9mmol)の臭化銅(I)を80mLの乾燥N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドの中で−5℃まで冷却した。窒素下、14.7g(76.7mmol)のトリメチル(ペンタフルオロエチル)シランを添加した。4.45g(76.7mmol)のフッ化カリウム(噴霧乾燥させたもの)を内部温度が0℃未満に維持されるような速度で30分間かけて少量ずつ添加した。その混合物を0℃で1時間撹拌し、次いで、12時間かけて20℃まで昇温させた。その後、10mLの乾燥1,3−ジメチル−2−イミダゾリジノン及び22g(73.1mmol)の3−フルオロ−4−ヨードブロモベンゼンを添加した。その内容物を75℃で14時間撹拌した。次いで、揮発性成分の全てを留去して乾燥させ、その留出物を液体窒素で冷却された冷トラップの中に集めた。次いで、その留出物を20℃まで昇温させ、500mLのジエチルエーテルに溶解させた。この溶液を100mLの水で4回洗浄した後、100mLの飽和NaCl水溶液で2回洗浄した。次いで、その有機相を脱水し、Vigreuxカラムで溶媒を除去した。次いで、Vigreuxカラム上の残渣を蒸留して、99重量%の純度を有する16.1gの生成物(沸点:86−87℃(75mmHg))を得た。
16.0g(99重量%;54.1mmol)の3−フルオロ−4−(ペンタフルオロエチル)ブロモベンゼンを110mLのTHFに溶解させた溶液を−10℃まで冷却した。イソプロピルマグネシウムクロリドの2M(73.6mmol)溶液36.8mLを30分間かけて滴下して加えた。その混合物を−10℃で2.5時間撹拌し、次いで、過剰量のドライアイスの上に注意深く注いだ。後処理のために、130mLの水を添加し、次いで、得られた混合物を10mLのジエチルエーテルで1回抽出した。その水相を半濃縮塩酸を用いて酸性化し、次いで、150mLのジエチルエーテルで4回抽出した。その有機相を合して脱水し、その濾液から溶媒を除去した。その残渣をCHCl3から再結晶させて、98重量%の純度を有する10.7gの生成物を得た。
40mLの乾燥テトラヒドロフランの中に5.00g(98重量%;19.0mmol)の3−フルオロ−4−(ペンタフルオロエチル)安息香酸を入れた。4.73g(40.7mmol)の1,2−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)エタンを添加し、次いで、得られた混合物を−40℃まで冷却した。次いで、ヘキサン中のn−ブチルリチウムの2.5M溶液16.3mL(40.7mmol)を温度が−33℃から−35℃までの範囲内にあるような速度で滴下して加えた。その内容物を−35℃で4時間撹拌した。次いで、8.25g(58.1mmol)のヨードメタンを10mLの乾燥THFに溶解させた溶液を滴下して加え、得られた混合物を−35℃で1時間撹拌した。その後、その内容物を室温(RT)まで昇温させ、そして、その温度で16時間撹拌した。後処理のために、50mLの2M 塩酸を注意深く添加し、次いで、その水相をジエチルエーテルで抽出した。その有機相を合して脱水し、溶媒を除去した。その残渣をn−ヘプタン中で撹拌し、次いで、濾過した。これにより、2.33gの残渣が不純物を含んでいない生成物として得られた。濾液から溶媒を除去し、その残渣を再度n−ヘプタン中で撹拌した。濾過することにより、590mgの残渣が得られ、これは、70重量%の純度を有する生成物であると確認された。
30mLのメタノールの中に2.33g(8.56mmol)の3−フルオロ−2−メチル−4−(ペンタフルオロエチル)安息香酸を入れ、2mLの濃硫酸と混合させた。次いで、その混合物を、完全に変換したことがHPLCによる検査で示されるまで、還流温度で加熱した。その内容物から溶媒を除去し、その残渣を取って水の中に入れた。その混合物を酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、その有機相を合して飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で1回洗浄した。その有機相を脱水し、溶媒を除去した。得られた残渣は、不純物を含んでいない2.1gの生成物であった。
20mLのN,N−ジメチルホルムアミドの中に2.1g(7.34mmol)の3−フルオロ−2−メチル−4−(ペンタフルオロエチル)安息香酸メチルを入れ、次いで、758mg(95重量%;10.3mmol)のナトリウムチオメトキシドと混合させた。その混合物を室温で2時間撹拌し、次いで、溶媒を除去した。その残渣を取って酢酸エチルと水の中に入れ、その水相を酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、最後に、その有機相を合して脱水し、溶媒を除去した。その残渣をクロマトグラフィーで精製して、不純物を含んでいない1.28gの生成物を得た。
10mLのメタノールの中に530mg(1.69mmol)の2−メチル−3−(メチルチオ)−4−(ペンタフルオロエチル)安息香酸メチルを入れ、0.5mLの20%強度水酸化ナトリウム水溶液と混合させた。その内容物を、完全に変換したことが当該反応の薄層クロマトグラフィーによる検査で示されるまで、室温で撹拌した。その混合物から溶媒を除去し、その残渣を取って少量の水の中に入れた。その混合物を、1M 塩酸で酸性化し、次いで、5分間撹拌し、最後に濾過した。得られた残渣は、不純物を含んでいない470mgの生成物であった。
20mLの乾燥ジクロロメタンの中に360mg(1.20mmol)の2−メチル−3−(メチルチオ)−4−(ペンタフルオロエチル)安息香酸を入れ、198mg(1.56mmol)の二塩化オキサリル及びさらに2滴のN,N−ジメチルホルムアミドと相次いで混合させた。ガスの発生が止んだ後、その混合物を還流下に10分間加熱した。完全に変換したことが当該反応の薄層クロマトグラフィーによる検査で示されたとき、その内容物から溶媒を除去し、次いで、その残渣を取って20mLの乾燥ジクロロメタンの中に入れた。その混合物を161mg(1.44mmol)の5−ヒドロキシ−1,3−ジメチルピラゾールと混合させ、次いで、243mg(2.40mmol)のトリエチルアミンを滴下して加えた。その内容物を室温で16時間撹拌した。後処理のために、3mLの1M 塩酸を添加し、そして、相が分離した後、その有機相から溶媒を除去した。最後に、その残渣をクロマトグラフィーで精製して、不純物を含んでいない410mgの生成物を得た。
15mLのアセトニトリルの中に136mg(0.345mmol)の1,3−ジメチル−5−(2’−メチル−3’−(メチルチオ)−4’−(ペンタフルオロエチル)ベンゾイルオキシ)ピラゾールを入れ、70mg(0.69mmol)のトリエチルアミン及びさらに8滴のシアン化トリメチルシリルと相次いで混合させた。その混合物を室温で16時間撹拌した。後処理のために、その内容物から溶媒を除去し、その残渣を取って15mLのジクロロメタンの中に入れた。3mLの1M 塩酸を添加し、そして、相が分離した後、その有機相から溶媒を除去した。その残渣をクロマトグラフィーで精製して、95重量%の純度を有する71.3mgの生成物を得た。
水中で容易に分散し得る水和剤(wettable powder)は、25重量部の式(I)で表される化合物と64重量部のカオリン含有石英(不活性物質として)と10重量部のリグノスルホン酸カリウムと1重量部のオレオイルメチルタウリンナトリウム(sodium oleoylmethyltaurinate)(湿潤剤及び分散剤として)を混合させ、得られた混合物をピンディスクミル(pinned−disk mill)の中で摩砕することによって得られる。
水に容易に分散し得る分散性製剤は、20重量部の式(I)で表される化合物を6重量部のアルキルフェノールポリグリコールエーテル((登録商標)Triton X 207)と3重量部のイソトリデカノールポリグリコールエーテル(8EO)と71重量部のパラフィン系鉱油(沸点範囲:例えば、約255℃〜約277℃)を混合させ、得られた混合物をボールミルの中で5ミクロン未満の粉末度になるまで摩砕することによって得られる。
乳剤は、15重量部の式(I)で表される化合物と75重量部のシクロヘキサノン(溶媒として)と10重量部のオキシエチル化ノニルフェノール(oxethylated nonylphenol)(乳化剤として)から得られる。
顆粒水和剤は、75重量部の式(I)で表される化合物と10重量部のリグノスルホン酸カルシウムと5重量部のラウリル硫酸ナトリウムと3重量部のポリビニルアルコールと7重量部のカオリンを混合させ、得られた混合物をピンディスクミルの中で摩砕し、得られた粉末を流動床の中で造粒液(granulating liquid)としての水の上に散布することにより造粒することによって得られる。
1.雑草植物に対する発生前除草効果
直径9〜13cmのポット内の砂壌土に単子葉雑草植物及び双子葉雑草植物の種子又は根茎部分を植え、土壌で被覆する。その被覆した土壌の表面に、乳剤又は粉剤として製剤された除草剤を300〜800L/ha(変換)の散布水量の水性分散液又は水性懸濁液又は水性乳濁液水の形態で種々の薬量で施用する。次いで、そのポットを、当該植物をさらに栽培するするのに最適な条件下の温室内に維持する。温室内の最適な成育条件下で3〜4週間経過した後、従来技術に開示されている化合物と比較して、該被験植物を本発明化合物の効果に関して評価する。該比較表における結果が示しているように、本発明の選択された化合物は、経済的に重要な広範囲の単子葉雑草及び双子葉雑草に対して、従来技術に開示されている化合物よりも優れた除草活性を示す。
厚紙製ポット内の砂壌土に単子葉雑草植物及び双子葉雑草植物の種子を植え、土壌で被覆し、良好な成育条件下の温室内で栽培する。播種後2〜3週間経過した後、被験植物を3葉期で処理する。その植物の緑色の部分の表面に、水和剤又は乳剤として製剤された本発明化合物を600〜800L/ha(変換)の散布水量で散布する。該被験植物を温室内の最適な成育条件下で3〜4週間静置した後、本発明化合物の効果を従来技術に開示されている化合物と比較して評価する。該比較表における結果が示しているように、本発明の選択された化合物は、経済的に重要な広範囲の単子葉雑草及び双子葉雑草に対して、従来技術に開示されている化合物よりも優れた除草活性を示す。
Claims (15)
- 式(I)
Xは、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
Yは、トリフルオロメチルを除く(C1−C4)−ハロアルキルであり;
R1は、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R2は、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R3は、水素又は(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R4は、水素、(C1−C6)−アルキルスルホニル若しくは(C1−C4)−アルコキシ−(C1−C6)−アルキルスルホニルであるか、又は、フェニルスルホニル、チオフェニル−2−スルホニル、ベンゾイル、ベンゾイル−(C1−C6)−アルキル若しくはベンジル[ここで、これらは、それぞれ、ハロゲン、(C1−C4)−アルキル及び(C1−C4)−アルコキシからなる群から選択される同一であるか又は異なっているmのラジカルで置換されている]であり;
mは、0、1、2又は3であり;及び、
nは、0、1又は2である〕
で表される4−(4−ハロアルキル−3−チオベンゾイル)ピラゾール又はその塩。 - Xが、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
Yが、トリフルオロメチルを除く(C1−C4)−ハロアルキルであり;
R1が、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R2が、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R3が、水素又は(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R4が、水素、(C1−C6)−アルキルスルホニル若しくは(C1−C4)−アルコキシ−(C1−C6)−アルキルスルホニルであるか、又は、フェニルスルホニル、チオフェニル−2−スルホニル、ベンゾイル、ベンゾイル−(C1−C6)−アルキル若しくはベンジル[ここで、これらは、それぞれ、ハロゲン、(C1−C4)−アルキル及び(C1−C4)−アルコキシからなる群から選択される同一であるか又は異なっているmのラジカルで置換されている]であり;
mが、0、1、2又は3であり;及び、
nが、0、1又は2である;
請求項1に記載の4−(4−ハロアルキル−3−チオベンゾイル)ピラゾール。 - Xが、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
Yが、トリクロロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、ジクロロフルオロメチル、クロロジフルオロメチル、ペンタフルオロエチル又はヘプタフルオロイソプロピルであり;
R1が、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R2が、(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R3が、水素又は(C1−C4)−アルキルであり;
R4が、水素、n−プロピルスルホニル、メトキシエチルスルホニル、フェニルスルホニル、4−メチルフェニルスルホニル又はチオフェニル−2−スルホニルであり;及び、
nが、0、1又は2である;
請求項1に記載の4−(4−ハロアルキル−3−チオベンゾイル)ピラゾール。 - Xが、メチルであり;
Yが、ジフルオロメチル又はペンタフルオロエチルであり;
R1が、メチルであり;
R2が、メチルであり;
R3が、水素又はメチルであり;
R4が、水素であり;及び、
nが、1又は2である;
請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の4−(4−ハロアルキル−3−チオベンゾイル)ピラゾール。 - Xが、メチルであり;
Yが、ペンタフルオロエチルであり;
R1が、メチルであり;
R2が、メチルであり;
R3が、水素又はメチルであり;
R4が、水素であり;及び、
nが、1又は2である;
請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の4−(4−ハロアルキル−3−チオベンゾイル)ピラゾール。 - 除草有効量の請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の式(I)で表される少なくとも1種類の化合物を含んでいる、除草剤組成物。
- 製剤助剤と混合されている、請求項6に記載の除草剤組成物。
- 殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、除草剤、殺菌剤、薬害軽減剤及び成長調節剤の群から選択される少なくとも1種類のさらなる殺有害生物活性化合物を含んでいる、請求項6又は7に記載の除草剤組成物。
- 薬害軽減剤を含んでいる、請求項8に記載の除草剤組成物。
- さらなる除草剤を含んでいる、請求項8又は9に記載の除草剤組成物。
- 望ましくない植物を防除する方法であって、有効量の請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の式(I)で表される少なくとも1種類の化合物又は請求項6〜10のいずれかに記載の除草剤組成物を、当該植物に施用すること又は望ましくない植物が成育している場所に施用することを含む、前記方法。
- 望ましくない植物を防除するための、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の式(I)で表される化合物又は請求項6〜10のいずれに記載の除草剤組成物の使用。
- 式(I)で表される化合物が有用な植物の作物の中の望ましくない植物を防除するために使用される、請求項12に記載の使用。
- 前記有用な植物が有用なトランスジェニック植物である、請求項13に記載の使用。
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BR112013001368A2 (pt) | 2016-05-17 |
WO2012010573A1 (de) | 2012-01-26 |
BR112013001368B1 (pt) | 2018-11-13 |
CN103003247B (zh) | 2015-06-10 |
CN103003247A (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
US8536097B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 |
MX2013000589A (es) | 2013-03-05 |
JP2013532646A (ja) | 2013-08-19 |
EP2595963A1 (de) | 2013-05-29 |
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