JP5872387B2 - 圧縮機及び空調装置 - Google Patents
圧縮機及び空調装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5872387B2 JP5872387B2 JP2012135295A JP2012135295A JP5872387B2 JP 5872387 B2 JP5872387 B2 JP 5872387B2 JP 2012135295 A JP2012135295 A JP 2012135295A JP 2012135295 A JP2012135295 A JP 2012135295A JP 5872387 B2 JP5872387 B2 JP 5872387B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/02—Lubrication
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/24—Only one single fluoro component present
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/022—Ethene
- C10M2205/0225—Ethene used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M2207/301—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/071—Branched chain compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
- C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
- C10N2020/101—Containing Hydrofluorocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/70—Soluble oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
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Description
圧縮機は、摺動部を有する圧縮室を備え、冷媒であるジフルオロメタンと、冷凍機油とを封入したものである。ここで、冷凍機油は、40℃における動粘度が30〜90mm2/sの下記化学式(1)で表される化合物及び化学式(2)で表される化合物(式中、R1〜R6は、炭素数3〜8のアルキル基を表し、同じでも異なってもよい)からなる混合物であり、化学式(2)で表される化合物を20モル%以上含むポリオールエステル油である。そして、冷媒とポリオールエステル油との低温側臨界溶解温度が+10℃以下であり、40℃における動粘度が180mm2/sを超える圧縮部シール剤を、ポリオールエステル油に対して1〜30重量%含む冷凍機油である。
日本工業規格(JIS C 9612−2005;ルームエアコンディショナ)に基づき、通年エネルギー消費効率APFを算出した。また、別途、圧縮機の性能試験を実施し、代表条件からの体積効率を測定した。実施例に用いた冷媒は、ジフルオロメタンであり、主剤である冷凍機油と添加剤である圧縮部シール剤を下記に示す。
(A)ヒンダードタイプポリオールエステル油(ペンタエリスリトール/ジペンタエリス
リトール系の2−メチルブタン酸/2−エチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸エステル油)
:40℃粘度68.7mm2/s
(B)ヒンダードタイプポリオールエステル油(ペンタエリスリトール系の2−エチルヘ
キサン酸/3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸エステル油):40℃粘
度64.9mm2/s
(F)ヒンダードタイプポリオールエステル油(ジペンタエリスリトール系の2−エチル
ヘキサン酸/3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸エステル油):40℃
粘度217mm2/s
(G)コンプレックスタイプポリオールエステル油(ネオペンチルグリコールとジカルボ
ン酸とモノカルボン酸とが結合したエステルであり、ジカルボン酸としてアジピン酸
、モノカルボン酸として3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸を用いたエステル油):
40℃粘度260mm2/s
(H)エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体(商品名:ルーカントHC−40:三井化学株
式会社製、ルーカントは同社の登録商標):40℃粘度380mm2/s
実施例4〜6で冷凍機油の潤滑性を評価した。シェル式四球摩擦摩耗試験機を用い、冷凍機油の潤滑性を評価した。1/2インチSUJ2鋼球を試験片とし、荷重:280N、温度:120℃、回転速度:1200/min、時間:10minで試験した後の固定試験片の摩耗痕径(3個平均)と摩擦係数を測定した。冷凍機油(B)と圧縮部シール剤(F)は実施例1〜3のものと同じである。
(A)ヒンダードタイプポリオールエステル油(ペンタエリスリトール/ジペンタエリス
リトール系の2−メチルブタン酸/2−エチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸エステル油)
:40℃粘度68.7mm2/s
ジペンタエリスリトール配合量約50モル%
(C)ヒンダードタイプポリオールエステル油(ペンタエリスリトール/ジペンタエリス
リトール系の2−メチルブタン酸/2−エチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸エステル油)
:40℃粘度67.3mm2/s
ジペンタエリスリトール配合量約35モル%
(D)ヒンダードタイプポリオールエステル油(ペンタエリスリトール/ジペンタエリス
リトール系の2−メチルブタン酸/2−エチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸エステル油)
:40℃粘度66.2mm2/s
ジペンタエリスリトール配合量約25モル%
(E)ヒンダードタイプポリオールエステル油(ペンタエリスリトール/ジペンタエリス
リトール系の2−メチルブタン酸/2−エチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸エステル油)
:40℃粘度65.3mm2/s
ジペンタエリスリトール配合量約10モル%
次に、実施例1で効果を確認した冷凍機油と圧縮部シール剤を用いて、圧縮機シール剤の配合量についての検討を行った。測定項目、測定方法、冷凍機油(A)、圧縮部シール剤(F)は実施例1〜3のものと同じである。
2 室外機
3 圧縮機
4 四方弁
5 室内熱交換器
6 膨張装置
7 室外熱交換器
8 固定スクロール部材
9 端板
10 渦巻状ラップ
11 旋回スクロール部材
12 ラップ
13 クランクシャフト
14 圧縮室
15 吐出口
16 フレーム
17 圧力容器
18 吐出パイプ
19 電動モータ
20 滑り軸受け
21 油孔
22 油溜め部
Claims (4)
- 摺動部を有する圧縮室を備え、冷媒であるジフルオロメタンと、冷凍機油とを封入した圧縮機において、
前記冷凍機油は、化学式(1)で表される化合物(式中、R1〜R6は炭素数3〜8のアルキル基)と化学式(2)で表される化合物との混合物であり、前記化学式(2)で表される化合物を20モル%以上含み、40℃における動粘度が30〜90mm2/sのポリオールエステル油であり、
前記冷媒と前記ポリオールエステル油との低温側臨界溶解温度が+10℃以下であり、
前記ポリオールエステル油に40℃における動粘度が180mm2/sを超える圧縮部シール剤を前記ポリオールエステル油に対して1〜30重量%含むことを特徴とする圧縮機。
- 前記圧縮部シール剤は、下記化学式(3)で表される化合物(式中、R7、R8は、炭素数7〜8のアルキル基)又は化学式(4)で表わされる化合物(式中、R9、R10は炭素数3〜9のアルキル基。R11は炭素数1〜9のアルキレン基。nは正数)又は数平均分子量が800〜4000のエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の圧縮機。
- 前記圧縮室が旋回スクロール部材と固定スクロール部材とで形成され、前記冷凍機油の40℃における動粘度が46〜90mm2/sであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の圧縮機。
- 請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の圧縮機と、凝縮器と、膨張装置と、蒸発器とが配管で接続された空調装置。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012135295A JP5872387B2 (ja) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | 圧縮機及び空調装置 |
PCT/JP2013/053351 WO2013187084A1 (ja) | 2012-06-15 | 2013-02-13 | 圧縮機及び空調装置 |
CN201380031349.5A CN104379713B (zh) | 2012-06-15 | 2013-02-13 | 压缩机及空调装置 |
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JP2012135295A JP5872387B2 (ja) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | 圧縮機及び空調装置 |
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JP2014001255A JP2014001255A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
JP5872387B2 true JP5872387B2 (ja) | 2016-03-01 |
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CN (1) | CN104379713B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013187084A1 (ja) |
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JP6033262B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-25 | 2016-11-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷凍機用作動流体組成物及び冷凍機油 |
JP2016023902A (ja) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-08 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | 空気調和機 |
JP2016151256A (ja) * | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 圧縮機 |
EP3460356B1 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2021-01-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Refrigeration cycle device |
CN106833536B (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-08-20 | 浙江衢化氟化学有限公司 | 一种含有氢氟烯烃的制冷剂组合物 |
EP3342845B1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2020-02-05 | JXTG Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Lubricating oil composition for refrigerating machines |
JP6908082B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-07-21 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
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JPH06322386A (ja) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-11-22 | Hitachi Ltd | 冷凍機用作動媒体及びそれを用いた冷凍装置 |
JPH09208980A (ja) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-12 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 冷凍機油組成物および冷凍機用流体組成物 |
JPH10298572A (ja) * | 1997-02-13 | 1998-11-10 | Japan Energy Corp | 圧縮型冷凍機及びそれに用いる冷凍機油 |
JP2000008072A (ja) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-11 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | Hfc−32を冷媒として使用する圧縮機用潤滑油組成物 |
JP5314230B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-30 | 2013-10-16 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機用流体組成物 |
CA2487587C (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2012-04-24 | Nof Corporation | A polyol ester for use within a refrigeration lubricant composition compatible with chlorine-free hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants |
JP2012031239A (ja) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-16 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | 冷凍空調用圧縮機及び冷凍空調装置 |
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- 2012-06-15 JP JP2012135295A patent/JP5872387B2/ja active Active
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2013
- 2013-02-13 WO PCT/JP2013/053351 patent/WO2013187084A1/ja active Application Filing
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CN104379713B (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
CN104379713A (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
JP2014001255A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
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