JP5866355B2 - 置換ベンゾチオフェン単位を含むポリマー、これらポリマーを含むブレンドおよびこれらポリマーまたはブレンドを含む素子 - Google Patents
置換ベンゾチオフェン単位を含むポリマー、これらポリマーを含むブレンドおよびこれらポリマーまたはブレンドを含む素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5866355B2 JP5866355B2 JP2013521006A JP2013521006A JP5866355B2 JP 5866355 B2 JP5866355 B2 JP 5866355B2 JP 2013521006 A JP2013521006 A JP 2013521006A JP 2013521006 A JP2013521006 A JP 2013521006A JP 5866355 B2 JP5866355 B2 JP 5866355B2
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Description
(2)電極、多くは、金属もしくは無機であるが、有機もしくはポリマー伝導性材料も含む、
(3)電荷注入層もしくは中間層、たとえば、電極の不均性の補償用であり(「平坦化層」)、多くは、伝導性のドープされたポリマーを含む、
(4)有機半導体、
(5)随意に、さらなる電荷輸送層もしくは電荷注入層もしくは電荷障壁層、
(6)対電極、(2)で言及された材料
(7)カプセル封じ
上記配置は、種々の層が結合されてもよい有機電子素子の一般的構造をあらわし、その結果、最も単純な場合には、配置は、その間に有機層が位置する二個の電極となる。有機層は、この場合、発光を含むすべての機能を発揮する。この型の系は、たとえば、ポリ(p-フェニレン)系についてWO 90/13148 A1に記載されている。
XとYは、出現毎に、各場合に、互いに独立して、アリールもしくはヘテロアリールまたは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造から選ばれ、一以上のH原子は、Rにより置き代えられてよく、さらに、二個の基XまたはYのうちの一つはRであってもよく、
Rは、各場合に、互いに独立して、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(Ar1)2、C(=O)Ar1、P(=O)Ar1 2、S(=O)Ar1、S(=O)2Ar1、CR1=CR1Ar1、CN、NO2、Si(R1)3、B(OR1)2、OSO2R1、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、または3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々は、1以上の基R1により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R1C=CR1、C≡C、Si(R1)2、Ge(R1)2、Sn(R1)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR1、P(=O)(R1)、SO、SO2、NR1、O、SもしくはCONR1で置き代えられてよく、また、1以上のH原子は、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)である。
群1:ポリマーの正孔注入および/または正孔輸送特性に影響する単位;
群2:ポリマーの電子注入および/または電子輸送特性に影響する単位;
群3:群1および群2からの個々の単位の組み合わせを有する単位;
群4:電子燐光発光を電子蛍光発光の代わりに得ることができる程度に、発光特性を変更する単位;
群5:いわゆる一重項状態から三重項状態への遷移を改善する単位;
群6:得られるポリマーの発光色に影響する単位;
群7:典型的には骨格として使用される単位;
群8:膜形態学特性および/または得られるポリマーのレオロジー特性に影響する単位。
Z‘とZ‘‘は、互いに独立して、ハロゲン、O-トシレート、O-トリフレート、O−SO2R2、B(OR2)2およびSn(R2)3よりなる基から選ばれ、ここで、R2は、出現毎に、互いに独立して、Hまたは1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族炭化水素基または6〜20個の環原子を有する芳香族炭化水素基であり、二個以上のR32は、互いに脂肪族環構造を形成してもよい。
(A)スズキ重合;
(B)ヤマモト重合;
(C)スチル(STILLE)重合;
(D)ヘック(HECK)重合;
(E)ネギシ(NEGISHI)重合;
(F)ソノガシラ(SONOGASHIRA)重合;
(G)ヒヤマ(HIYAMA)重合;および
(H)ハートウイッグ-ブーフバルト(HARTWIG-BUCHWALD)重合;
これらの方法により重合を行うことができる方法およびポリマーを反応媒体から分離し、精製することのできる方法は、当業者に知られ、文献、たとえば、WO 03/048225 A2、WO 2004/037887 A2およびWO 2004/037887 A2に記載されている。
本発明による式(I)の構造単位を含むポリマー、および
正孔注入単位を含むポリマーおよび/または
正孔輸送単位を含むポリマーおよび/または
正孔障壁単位を含むポリマーおよび/または
エミッター単位を含むポリマーおよび/または
電子注入単位を含むポリマーおよび/または
電子輸送単位を含むポリマーおよび/または
電子障壁単位を含むポリマーおよび/または
励起子生成単位を含むポリマー。
本発明によるポリマーP1〜P7と比較例のポリマーC1〜C4が、以下のモノマー(パーセントデータ=モル%)を使用して、WO 03/048225 A2にしたがってスズキカップリングにより合成される。
ポリマー有機発光ダイオード(PLED)の製造は、文献(たとえば、WO 2004/037887 A2)に何度も既に記載されてきた。本発明を実例により説明するために、ポリマーP1〜P7を含み、比較例のポリマーC1〜C4またはこれらポリマーのブレンドを含むPLEDが、スピンコーティングにより、製造される。典型的な素子は、図1に示される構造を有する。
PLED中のP1〜P3とC1の使用により得られた結果が、表1に示される。これらの事例は白色発光ポリマーを含む。
PLED中のP4とC2の使用により得られた結果が、表2に示される。両事例は白色発光ポリマーを含む。
PLED中のP1とC2および夫々の50:50のブレンドの使用により得られた結果が、表3に示される。両事例は白色発光ポリマーを含む。
PLED中のP5とC2および夫々の38:62のブレンドの使用により得られた結果が、表4に示される。これらは、白色発光の比較例のポリマーと本発明の青色発光ポリマーである。
PLED中のP6とC1および17:73のブレンドの使用により得られた結果が、表5に示される。これらは、比較例の白色発光ポリマーと本発明による青色発光ポリマーである。
PLED中のP7とC3および夫々の50:50のブレンドの使用により得られた結果が、表6に示される。青色発光の比較例のポリマーと本発明による白色発光ポリマーが含まれる。
PLED中のP6とC4および夫々の50:50のブレンドの使用により得られた結果が、表7に示される。緑色発光の比較例のポリマーと本発明による青色発光ポリマーが含まれる。
Claims (13)
- 一以上の層を含み、少なくとも一つの層が、少なくとも一つの一般式(I)の構造単位を含むポリマーを含む有機もしくはポリマーエレクトロルミッセンス素子。
XとYは、出現毎に、各場合に、互いに独立して、ナフチル、アントラセニル、フェナントレニル、ジヒドロフェナントレニル、ビフェニル、テルフェニル、フルオレニル、スピロビフルオレニル、シスもしくはトランス-インデノフルオレニル、カルバゾリル、ピリジニル、キノリニルおよびイソキノリニルから選ばれ、一以上のH原子は、Rにより置き代えられてよく、さらに、二個の基XまたはYのうちの一つはRであってもよく、
Rは、各場合に、互いに独立して、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(Ar1)2、C(=O)Ar1、P(=O)Ar1 2、S(=O)Ar1、S(=O)2Ar1、CR1=CR1Ar1、CN、NO2、Si(R1)3、B(OR1)2、OSO2R1、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、または3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々は、1以上の基R1により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R1C=CR1、C≡C、Si(R1)2、Ge(R1)2、Sn(R1)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR1、P(=O)(R1)、SO、SO2、NR1、O、SもしくはCONR1で置き代えられてよく、また、1以上のH原子は、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)から選ばれ、
Ar1は、出現毎に、各場合に、互いに独立して、アリールもしくはヘテロアリールまたは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造から選ばれ、
R1は、各場合に、互いに独立して、Hまたは1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族炭化水素基または6〜20個のC原子を有する芳香族炭化水素基であり、
ここで、チオフェン環の一方または両方中に各場合に存在するH原子は、Rにより置き代えられてよく、および
ここで、破線は、ポリマー中の隣接する構造単位への結合である。)
- Xおよび/またはYは、一以上の1〜12個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜12個のC原子を有する分岐アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基または6〜12個のC原子を有する環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基であるか、または一以上のアリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシによって置換されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の有機もしくはポリマーエレクトロルミッセンス素子。
- ポリマーが、式(I)の構造単位とは異なるさらなる構造単位を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の有機もしくはポリマーエレクトロルミッセンス素子。
- さらなる構造単位が、正孔注入、正孔輸送、正孔障壁、電子注入、電子輸送、電子障壁、エミッター、励起子生成単位または骨格単位またはそれらの組み合わせから選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の有機もしくはポリマーエレクトロルミッセンス素子。
- 請求項1記載の少なくとも一つの一般式(I)の構造単位を含むポリマーとさらなる異なるポリマー、オリゴマー、デンドリマーまたは低分子量化合物を含む、請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の有機もしくはポリマーエレクトロルミッセンス素子。
- 請求項1記載の少なくとも一つの一般式(I)の構造単位を含むポリマーとさらなる異なるポリマーを含む、請求項5記載の有機もしくはポリマーエレクトロルミッセンス素子。
- 少なくとも一つの一般式(I)の構造単位を含むポリマー。
XとYは、出現毎に、各場合に、互いに独立して、ナフチル、アントラセニル、フェナントレニル、ジヒドロフェナントレニル、ビフェニル、テルフェニル、フルオレニル、スピロビフルオレニル、シスもしくはトランス-インデノフルオレニル、カルバゾリル、ピリジニル、キノリニルおよびイソキノリニルから選ばれ、一以上のH原子は、Rにより置き代えられてよく、さらに、二個の基XまたはYのうちの一つはRであってもよく、
Rは、各場合に、互いに独立して、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(Ar1)2、C(=O)Ar1、P(=O)Ar1 2、S(=O)Ar1、S(=O)2Ar1、CR1=CR1Ar1、CN、NO2、Si(R1)3、B(OR1)2、OSO2R1、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、または3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々は、1以上の基R1により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R1C=CR1、C≡C、Si(R1)2、Ge(R1)2、Sn(R1)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR1、P(=O)(R1)、SO、SO2、NR1、O、SもしくはCONR1で置き代えられてよく、また、1以上のH原子は、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)から選ばれ、
Ar1は、出現毎に、各場合に、互いに独立して、アリールもしくはヘテロアリールまたは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造から選ばれ、
R1は、各場合に、互いに独立して、Hまたは1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族炭化水素基または6〜20個のC原子を有する芳香族炭化水素基であり、
ここで、チオフェン環の一方または両方中に各場合に存在するH原子は、Rにより置き代えられてよく、および
ここで、破線は、ポリマー中の隣接する構造単位への結合である。) - Xおよび/またはYは、一以上の1〜12個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜12個のC原子を有する分岐アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基または6〜12個のC原子を有する環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基であるか、または一以上のアリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシによって置換されることを特徴とする、請求項7記載のポリマー。
- ポリマーが、式(I)の構造単位とは異なるさらなる構造単位を含むことを特徴とする、請求項7または8記載のポリマー。
- さらなる構造単位が、正孔注入、正孔輸送、正孔障壁、電子注入、電子輸送、電子障壁、エミッター、励起子生成単位または骨格単位またはそれらの組み合わせから選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項9記載のポリマー。
- 請求項7〜10何れか1項記載のポリマーとさらなる異なるポリマー、オリゴマー、デンドリマーまたは低分子量化合物を含むブレンド。
- 請求項7〜10何れか1項記載のポリマーまたは請求項11記載のブレンドの、有機電子素子での使用。
- 請求項7〜10何れか1項記載のポリマーまたは請求項11記載のブレンドと一以上の溶媒を含む調合物。
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KR101412956B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-25 | 2014-07-09 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 중합체 블렌드 및 유기 발광 장치에서의 이의 용도 |
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DE102008049037A1 (de) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Polymere mit niedriger Polydispersität |
US8367798B2 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2013-02-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Active materials for photoelectric devices and devices that use the materials |
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-
2010
- 2010-07-29 DE DE102010032737A patent/DE102010032737A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2011
- 2011-07-19 WO PCT/EP2011/003594 patent/WO2012013310A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-07-19 US US13/812,950 patent/US9394406B2/en active Active
- 2011-07-19 JP JP2013521006A patent/JP5866355B2/ja active Active
- 2011-07-19 DE DE112011102534T patent/DE112011102534A5/de active Pending
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DE102010032737A1 (de) | 2012-02-02 |
DE112011102534A5 (de) | 2013-05-02 |
US20130126855A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
WO2012013310A1 (de) | 2012-02-02 |
US9394406B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 |
JP2013539478A (ja) | 2013-10-24 |
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