JP5858786B2 - 脂肪族ポリエステル - Google Patents
脂肪族ポリエステル Download PDFInfo
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- JP5858786B2 JP5858786B2 JP2011528305A JP2011528305A JP5858786B2 JP 5858786 B2 JP5858786 B2 JP 5858786B2 JP 2011528305 A JP2011528305 A JP 2011528305A JP 2011528305 A JP2011528305 A JP 2011528305A JP 5858786 B2 JP5858786 B2 JP 5858786B2
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
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- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 31
- -1 isocyanurates Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229920000229 biodegradable polyester Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004622 biodegradable polyester Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
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- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 9
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229920005692 JONCRYL® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- REKYPYSUBKSCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)CC(O)=O REKYPYSUBKSCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical class OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001736 Metabolix Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013643 Mirel Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000000907 Musa textilis Species 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000331 Polyhydroxybutyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011138 biotechnological process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCCC1 KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octanoyloxy)tin Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005839 ecoflex® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015122 lemonade Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006146 polyetheresteramide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000379 polypropylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CUNPJFGIODEJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F CUNPJFGIODEJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/20—Polyesters having been prepared in the presence of compounds having one reactive group or more than two reactive groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/91—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G63/914—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/916—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Description
i)成分i〜iiに対して90〜99.5mol%のコハク酸;
ii)成分i〜iiに対して0.5〜10mol%の1つ又は複数のC8〜C20ジカルボン酸
iii)成分i〜iiに対して98〜102mol%の1,3−プロパンジオール又は1,4−ブタンジオール、
の縮合によって得られる、DIN53728準拠の粘度数が100〜450mL/gのコポリマーに関する。
i)成分i〜iiに対して90〜99.5mol%のコハク酸;
ii)成分i〜iiに対して0.5〜10mol%のアゼライン酸、セバシン酸、及び/又はブラシル酸
iii)成分i〜iiに対して98〜102mol%の1,3−プロパンジオール又は1,4−ブタンジオール、
iv)以下の群:
多官能性イソシアネート、イソシアヌレート、オキサゾリン、無水カルボン酸、エポキシド(とりわけエポキシド含有ポリ(メタ)アクリレート)、少なくとも三官能性のアルコール、又は少なくとも三官能性のカルボン酸
から選択される、成分i〜iiの全質量に対して0.01〜5質量%の連鎖延長剤及び/又は架橋剤
の縮合によって得られるコポリマーに関する。
芳香族ジイソシアネートd1とはとりわけ、トルイレン−2,4−ジイソシアネート、トルイレン−2,6−ジイソシアネート、2,2’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ナフチレン−1,5−ジイソシアネート、又はキシリレン−ジイソシアネートと理解される。特に好ましいのは、2,2’−、2,4’−並びに4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートである。一般的に、後者のジイソシアネートは混合物として使用される。ジイソシアネートは全質量に対して僅かな量で、例えば最大5質量%の量で、例えばイソシアネート基をキャッピングするためのウレチオン基も含むことができる。
以下の群:天然の若しくは可塑化されたデンプン、天然繊維、木粉、粉砕コルク、粉砕樹皮、ナットシェル、粉砕プレスケーキ(植物精油所からのもの)、飲料、例えばビール、醸造されたレモネード、ワイン、又は酒の発酵若しくは蒸留から出る生産残渣を乾燥させたもの
から選択される有機充填材、及び/又は、
以下の群:白亜、黒鉛、石膏、導電性カーボンブラック、酸化鉄、塩化カルシウム、ドロマイト、カオリン、二酸化ケイ素(石英)、炭酸ナトリウム、二酸化チタン、シリケート、珪灰石、雲母、モンモリロナイト、タルク、ガラス繊維、及び鉱物繊維
から選択される無機充填材
が、成分i〜ivの全質量に対して1〜80質量%含まれている。
前記式中、置換基は、次の意味を有する:
Xは
nは2〜10の整数、好ましくは3〜4の整数であり、
mは1〜5の整数、好ましくは1〜2の整数であり、
kは1〜3の整数、好ましくは1である。
本発明によるコポリマーを5〜95質量%、好適には20〜80質量%、とりわけ好ましくは40〜75質量%、及び以下の群:
ポリ乳酸、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート、脂肪族ポリカーボネート、キトサン、及びグルテン、及び/又は脂肪族ジオール及び脂肪族/芳香族のジカルボン酸をベースとするポリエステル、例えばポリブチレンサクシネート(PBS)、ポリブチレンサクシネートアジペート(PBSA)、ポリブチレンアジペート−コ−テレフタレート(PBAT)
から選択されるポリマーを95〜5質量%、好適には80〜20質量%、とりわけ好ましくは60〜40質量%含む。
・溶融体積比(ISO1133準拠の190℃、2.16kgでのMVRが、0.5〜30ml/10分、好適には2〜30ml/10分)
・融点が175℃未満;
・ガラス転移点(Tg)が55℃超
・水含分が1000ppm未満、
・残留モノマー含分(L−ラクチド)が、0.3%未満
・分子量が80,000ドルトン超。
応用技術的測定:
部分芳香族ポリエステルの分子量Mnを、以下のとおりに測定した:
部分芳香族ポリエステル15mgを、ヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール(HFIP)10ml中に溶解させた。この溶液それぞれ125μlを、ゲル透過型クロマトグラフィ(GPC)により分析した。この測定を室温で実施した。溶出のために、HFIP+0.05質量%のトリフルオロ酢酸カリウム塩を使用した。溶出速度は0.5ml/分であった。この場合、以下のカラム組合せ物を使用した(全てのカラムはShowa Denko Ltd.(日本)社製である):Shodex(R)HFIP−800P(直径8mm、長さ5cm)、Shodex(R)HFIP−803(直径8mm、長さ30cm)、Shodex(R)HFIP−803(直径8mm、長さ5cm)。部分芳香族ポリエステルを、RI検出器(屈折率差測定(Differential-Refraktometrie))により検出した。この較正は、Mn=505〜Mn=2,740,000の分子量を有する狭い分布のポリメチルメタクリレート標準物を用いて実施した。この間隔の外に存在する溶出範囲は、外挿法により決定した。
それぞれの試料の10〜15mgを窒素雰囲気下で20℃/分の加熱速度で−70℃から200℃に加熱した。この試料の溶融温度は、この場合に観察された溶融ピークのピーク温度であった。対照として、それぞれ空の試料るつぼを使用した。
生分解性ポリエステル混合物と、比較のために製造された混合物とから、190℃でのプレスによってそれぞれ厚さ約30μmのシートを製造した。これらのシートをそれぞれ、角を形成する長さが2cm×5cmの長方形の断片に切断した。このシート断片の質量を測定した。4週間の時間にわたって、シート断片を乾燥トレーで、湿潤させたコンポスト土壌を充填したプラスチック容器内で58℃に加熱した。一週間の間隔で、シート断片の残存質量をそれぞれ測定した。この場合に生分解性が純粋な表面プロセスとして観察可能であると仮定して、得られる質量減少の増加(生分解性の速度)を測定するために、試料採取後に測定した質量と、試験開始前のシートの質量の差を、事前の試料取り出しまでの平均全質量減少を差し引いて計算した。その上、得られる質量減少を、表面について(cm2)、また実際の、及び事前の試料採取との間の時間(d)について標準化した。
使用する試験機は、直径2.5mmの球形打ち抜き(Stempel)を備えるZwick 1120である。試料(測定されるシートの円形状断片)は、試験打ち抜きに対して直角に張り、そしてこの打ち抜きを50mm/分という一定の試験速度で、引張装置によって張られた平面を通過させる。試験の間、力も伸びも秀逸であり、突き通し負荷(Durchstossarbeit)も秀逸であると測定された。
実施例1:(PBS、比較例)
まず、ブタンジオール(93.7g、130mol%)、コハク酸(94.5g、100mol%)、及びグリセリン0.2g(0.1質量%)とからの混合物を、TBOT(0.2g)の存在下で200℃に加熱し、そして30分の間、発生する水を留去した。このプレポリエステルを引き続き、減圧下(<5mbar)で反応させて高分子ポリエステルにした。このために、最大250℃の温度で1,4−ブタンジオールを留去した。得られたポリエステルは、VZが171mL/gであった。
ブタンジオール(70.0g、130mol%)、コハク酸(69.2g、98mol%)、セバシン酸(2.4g、2mol%)、及びグリセリン(0.14g、0.1質量%)からの混合物を、TBOT(0.09mL)の存在下で、まず200℃に加熱した。この溶融物を80分の間この温度に維持し、そして水を留去した。引き続き減圧下(<5mbar)、250℃の最大内部温度で1,4−ブタンジオールを留去した。ポリエステルを注ぎ出し、冷却後に分析した。得られたポリエステルは、粘度数が165mL/gであった。
ブタンジオール(91.1g、130mol%)、コハク酸(88.2g、96mol%)、セバシン酸(6.3g、4mol%)、及びグリセリン(0.19g、0.1質量%)からの混合物を、TBOT(0.2g)の存在下で、まず200℃に加熱した。この溶融物を80分の間この温度に維持し、そして水を留去した。引き続き減圧下(<5mbar)、250℃の最大内部温度で1,4−ブタンジオールを留去した。ポリエステルを注ぎ出し、冷却後に分析した。得られたポリエステルは、粘度数が208mL/gであった。
ブタンジオール(90.9g、130mol%)、コハク酸(86.1g、94mol%)、セバシン酸(9.4g、6mol%)、及びグリセリン(0.19g、0.1質量%)からの混合物を、TBOT(0.2g)の存在下で、まず200℃に加熱した。この溶融物を80分の間この温度に維持し、そして水を留去した。引き続き減圧下(<5mbar)、250℃の最大内部温度で1,4−ブタンジオールを留去した。ポリエステルを注ぎ出し、冷却後に分析した。得られたポリエステルは、粘度数が220mL/gであった。
ブタンジオール(88.7g、130mol%)、コハク酸(82.2g、92mol%)、セバシン酸(12.2g、8mol%)、及びグリセリン(0.19g、0.1質量%)からの混合物を、TBOT(0.2g)の存在下で、まず200℃に加熱した。この溶融物を80分の間この温度に維持し、そして水を留去した。引き続き減圧下(<5mbar)、250℃の最大内部温度で1,4−ブタンジオールを留去した。ポリエステルを注ぎ出し、冷却後に分析した。得られたポリエステルは、粘度数が169mL/gであった。
ブタンジオール(87.5g、130mol%)、コハク酸(79.4g、90mol%)、セバシン酸(15.1g、10mol%)、及びグリセリン(0.18g、0.1質量%)からの混合物を、TBOT(0.2g)の存在下で、まず200℃に加熱した。この溶融物を80分の間この温度に維持し、そして水を留去した。引き続き減圧下(<5mbar)、250℃の最大内部温度で1,4−ブタンジオールを留去した。ポリエステルを注ぎ出し、冷却後に分析した。得られたポリエステルは、粘度数が252mL/gであった。
Claims (14)
- i)成分i〜iiに対して90〜96mol%のコハク酸;
ii)成分i〜iiに対して4〜10mol%のアゼライン酸、セバシン酸、及び/又はブラシル酸;
iii)成分i〜iiに対して98〜102mol%の1,3−プロパンジオール又は1,4−ブタンジオール、及び
iv)三官能性のアルコールである、成分i〜iiの全質量に対して0.01〜5質量%の連鎖延長剤及び/又は架橋剤、
の縮合によって得られるコポリマー。 - v)以下の群:天然の若しくは可塑化されたデンプン、天然繊維、木粉、粉砕コルク、粉砕樹皮、ナットシェル、粉砕プレスケーキ(植物精油所からのもの)、飲料の発酵若しくは蒸留から出る生産残渣を乾燥させたもの
から選択される有機充填材、及び/又は、
以下の群:白亜、黒鉛、石膏、導電性カーボンブラック、酸化鉄、塩化カルシウム、ドロマイト、カオリン、二酸化ケイ素(石英)、炭酸ナトリウム、二酸化チタン、シリケート、珪灰石、雲母、モンモリロナイト、タルク、ガラス繊維、及び鉱物繊維
から選択される無機充填材
を成分i〜ivの全質量に対して1〜80質量%含む、請求項1に記載のコポリマーを含 むコポリマー混合物。 - vi)安定剤、核形成剤、中和剤、潤滑剤と離型剤、界面活性剤、ワックス、帯電防止剤、曇り止め剤、着色剤、UV吸収剤、UV安定剤、又はその他のプラスチック添加剤を少なくとも1つ、成分i〜ivの全質量に対して0.1〜2質量%含む、請求項1に記載 のコポリマーを含むコポリマー混合物。
- vi)安定剤、核形成剤、中和剤、潤滑剤と離型剤、界面活性剤、ワックス、帯電防止 剤、曇り止め剤、着色剤、UV吸収剤、UV安定剤、又はその他のプラスチック添加剤を 少なくとも1つ、成分i〜ivの全質量に対して0.1〜2質量%含む、請求項2に記載 のコポリマー混合物。
- vii)少なくとも1つの可塑剤を、成分i〜ivの全質量に対して0.1〜10質量%含む、請求項1に記載のコポリマーを含むコポリマー混合物。
- vii)少なくとも1つの可塑剤を、成分i〜ivの全質量に対して0.1〜10質量 %含む、請求項2から4までのいずれか1項に記載のコポリマー混合物。
- 請求項1に記載のコポリマーを5〜95質量%、及び
以下の群:ポリ乳酸、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート、脂肪族ポリカーボネート、キトサン、グルテン、及び脂肪族ポリエステルから選択されるポリマーを95〜5質量%、
相溶化剤を0〜2質量%、
含む、コポリマー混合物。 - 請求項2から6までのいずれか1項に記載のコポリマー混合物を5〜95質量%、及び 以下の群:ポリ乳酸、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート、脂肪族ポリ カーボネート、キトサン、グルテン、及び脂肪族ポリエステルから選択されるポリマーを 95〜5質量%、
相溶化剤を0〜2質量%、
含む、コポリマー混合物。 - 接着剤、分散液、及び成形部材、押出成形された発泡体、粒状発泡体、ネット、及びシートを製造するための、請求項1に記載のコポリマーの使用。
- 接着剤、分散液、及び成形部材、押出成形された発泡体、粒状発泡体、ネット、及びシ ートを製造するための、請求項2から8までのいずれか1項に記載のコポリマー混合物の 使用。
- 射出成形された成形部材を製造するための、請求項1に記載のコポリマーの使用。
- 射出成形された成形部材を製造するための、請求項2から8までのいずれか1項に記載 のコポリマー混合物の使用。
- 押出吹き込みされた、又は射出延伸吹き込みされた成形部材を製造するため、インライナー、重荷用袋、手提げ袋、又は冷凍用袋にシート適用するための、請求項1に記載のコポリマーの使用。
- 押出吹き込みされた、又は射出延伸吹き込みされた成形部材を製造するため、インライ ナー、重荷用袋、手提げ袋、又は冷凍用袋にシート適用するための、請求項2から8まで のいずれか1項に記載のコポリマー混合物の使用。
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US9234073B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 |
EP2350162B1 (de) | 2017-11-15 |
AU2009295910B2 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
AU2009295910A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
PL2350162T3 (pl) | 2018-05-30 |
KR101731123B1 (ko) | 2017-04-27 |
US20110313075A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
US20130214455A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
WO2010034711A1 (de) | 2010-04-01 |
BRPI0919458A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
CN105218794A (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
CN102164983A (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
EP2350162A1 (de) | 2011-08-03 |
ES2659873T3 (es) | 2018-03-19 |
KR20110076977A (ko) | 2011-07-06 |
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