JP5846947B2 - Bottom raising device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a bottom raising device.

  There is a bottom raising device that is attached to a box provided in a passenger compartment of a vehicle such as a car and raises the height at which the container is placed by opening and closing. As such a raising device, a cup holder composed of a tray on which the container is placed and a receiving member that supports the container is used. Further, the tray and the receiving member are configured to be openable and closable, and when the tray and the receiving member are closed, the receiving member biased in the direction of expansion by the spring member is pressed by the tray, and the tray is expanded. There is a cup holder that expands in conjunction with each other (for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2011-225155 A

  However, if the number of parts increases and the receiving member is repeatedly opened and closed, the plastic deformation of the spring member proceeds and the urging force becomes weak, and even if the tray is opened, the receiving member may not be interlocked and opened.

  In view of the above facts, the present invention provides a bottom raising device that unfolds and stores a tray and a receiving member in conjunction with each other without using a spring member.

The bottom raising device according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a plate that forms a part of a side wall of a box into which a container is inserted, and a storage position that is attached to a lower portion of the plate and is folded toward the plate. A tray that can rotate between the unfolded position protruding from the plate body, and a storage position that is attached to the upper portion of the plate body and folded to the plate body side, and rotates between the unfolded position protruding from the plate body. A possible receiving member, and one end portion is rotatably connected around the rotation axis of the tray, and the other end portion is rotatably connected around the rotation axis of the receiving member, and the tray is rotated from the storage position to the deployed position. rotate to the deployed position the receiving member and thereby, have a, a link member to rotate to the stowed position the receiving member and is rotated in the storage position the tray from the deployed position, one end of said link member, said When the tray is in the unfolded position, the tray The other end portion of the link member is located on the side opposite to the plate body with respect to the rotation shaft of the receiving member when the receiving member is located at the unfolded position. The ceiling board provided with the support surface which supports the upper side surface of the container inserted in the said box is provided in the upper part of the said board.

  In the bottom raising device according to claim 1, the tray and the receiving member are rotatably provided at one end side and the other end side of the plate body, and project from the storage position folded along the plate body and the plate body. It can move between the unfolded positions.

  Further, the link member that rotatably connects the tray and the receiving member generates a moment around the rotation center axis of the receiving member when the tray is rotated from the storage position to the deployed position, and rotates the receiving member to the deployed position. Let Thereby, a tray and a receiving member can be opened and closed interlockingly, without using a spring member. Similarly, when the tray is rotated from the development position to the storage position, a moment around the rotation center axis of the receiving member is generated to rotate the receiving member to the storage position.

Furthermore , one end of the link member is located on the opposite side of the plate relative to the rotation axis of the tray when the tray is located at the unfolded position, and the receiving member is located at the unfolded position of the other end of the link member. When it is located, it is located in the plate | board body side with respect to the rotating shaft of a receiving member. For this reason, when the tray is rotated from the unfolded position toward the link member, the receiving member is also rotated toward the link member and stored so as to overlap the tray. Thereby, compared with the structure which a receiving member rotates to the opposite side to a link member, a bottom raising apparatus can be designed compactly.

A bottom raising device according to a second aspect is the bottom raising device according to the first aspect , wherein the receiving member is a plate member that is convexly curved toward the plate body in the storage position, and the tray is in the storage position. it is convexly curved to the plate member side.

In the bottom raising device according to the second aspect , the plate member is convexly curved toward the plate body at the storage position, and the tray is convexly convex toward the plate member at the storage position. Accordingly, when the container is placed on the bottom surface of the box at the storage position, the curved tray supports the side surface of the container (pet bottle, can) and prevents the container from tilting.

  In the storage position, the tray and the receiving member can be stored so as to overlap each other in a convex and concave manner, so that the bottom raising device can be made thinner.

Raised apparatus according to claim 3, a bottom raising apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, said plate member includes a receiving portion into which the link member is accommodated that is recessed.

In the bottom raising device according to the third aspect , since the storage portion in which the link member is accommodated is recessed in the plate body, the link member is not bulky, and the bottom raising device in the accommodation position can be thinned.

The bottom raising device according to claim 4 is the bottom raising device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a concave portion for storing operation is formed at a free end portion of the tray , A gap is formed between the tray and the inner wall of the box while the tray is in the unfolded position by the recess .

In the bottom raising device according to the fourth aspect , the tray can be rotated from the development position to the storage position by placing a finger on the recess at the development position.

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to provide a cup holder bottom raising device that allows the tray and the receiving member to be unfolded and stored in an interlocked manner without using a spring member.

It is the perspective view seen from the vehicle diagonal left back which shows the inside of the motor vehicle in which the bottom raising apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention was attached. It is a disassembled perspective view of the one side of the bottom raising apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the cup holder with which the bottom raising apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention was attached. It is a perspective view which shows the state which has the tray which concerns on embodiment of this invention in a storage position. It is a partial cross section figure which shows the one side of the cross section of the cup holder of the state in which the container is mounted in the cup holder with which the raising apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention was attached. It is a perspective view which shows the state which has the tray of the one side of the raising apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention in a deployment position. It is a partial cross section figure which shows the one side of the cross section of the cup holder of the state in which the container is mounted in the bottom raising apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the state which has the tray which concerns on embodiment of this invention in a storage position. It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the state which the tray which concerns on embodiment of this invention is rotating from the accommodation position. It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the state which has the tray which concerns on embodiment of this invention in a deployment position. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the bottom raising apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

  A cup holder bottom raising device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the figure, the arrow FR indicates the vehicle front direction, the arrow UP indicates the vehicle upward direction, and the arrow W indicates the vehicle width direction.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the bottom raising device 10 of the present embodiment is attached to a cup holder 16 provided below the center console 12 of the automobile and in front of the shift lever 14. The cup holder 16 includes an accommodation space 86 that is large enough to accommodate two PET bottles, and is partitioned by the bottom raising device 10 on the left and right sides in the vehicle width direction (see FIG. 3).

  As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom raising device 10 includes a plate 18, a tray 20 that is rotatably attached to the plate 18, a flap 22 as a receiving member, and a link that rotatably connects the tray 20 and the flap 22. It is comprised with the member 24. FIG.

  The plate 18 includes a partition plate 34 that divides the accommodation space 86 of the cup holder 16 into two at the center. On both sides of the partition plate 34 in the width direction, two legs 26 are extended in the longitudinal direction of the plate 18, and as shown in FIG. 3, from the inner wall 80 </ b> A of the holder main body 80 constituting the accommodation space 86. A gap 40 formed between the legs 26 is inserted into a protruding rib (not shown), and the plate 18 is attached to the cup holder 16.

  In addition, a rib (not shown) is provided at the center of the inner wall 80A in the height direction, and when the plate 18 is attached to the rib, the lower end of the plate 18 is positioned above the bottom plate 80B of the holder body 80. (See FIG. 5).

  As shown in FIG. 2, a box-shaped housing 28 having a width wider than that of the plate body 18 is provided on the upper portion of the plate body 18, and a step portion 29 is provided between the lower end portion of the housing 28 and the partition plate 34. Is formed. The recess formed by the stepped portion 29, the leg body 26, and the partition plate 34 becomes a storage portion 30 in which the link member 24 is stored at the storage position.

  A ceiling plate 32 that is curved in the width direction is provided on the upper portion of the housing 28. A curved portion 32A is formed at the longitudinal center of the ceiling plate 32, and constitutes a support surface that supports the upper side surface of the bottle.

  On the other hand, an arc portion 42 that curves outward is formed at the lower portion of the leg body 26. A shaft portion 62 that protrudes outward from a shaft plate 46 provided at the base of the tray 20 is inserted into the arc portion 42, so that the tray 20 can rotate with respect to the plate body 18.

  A plate-like frame 44 extends in parallel from the shaft plate 46. A peripheral wall 44 </ b> A is erected along the outer peripheral portion of the frame 44 to increase the rigidity of the frame 44. Further, an arch-shaped curved plate 54 is provided so as to connect the opposing end surfaces of the frame 44.

  At the storage position of the tray 20, the curved plate 54 is recessed from the frame 44 toward the plate body 18 and is configured to support the side surface of the cup (see FIG. 4). Further, both ends of the rib 52 are joined to the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 44A so as to cross the curved plate 54. Three ribs 52 are provided, and when the tray 20 is unfolded, a virtual surface formed by the upper side of the ribs 52 becomes a bottle mounting surface.

  At the unfolded position of the tray 20 where the rib 52 serves as a cup mounting surface, the end 45 on the base side of the frame 44 hits the lower side surface of the leg body 26 of the plate 18 and becomes a stopper portion that stops the rotation of the tray 20.

  Further, the free end portion side of the frame 44 extends from the end surface of the curved plate 54, and the frame 44 and the curved plate 54 form a recess 56 for storing operation in which a finger can be hooked. A bearing plate 48 is provided on the rib 52 spanned between the shaft plates 46. A U-shaped groove 58 is formed at the upper end of the bearing plate 48. A through hole 60 having an axis at the center of the U-shaped groove 58 is formed in the shaft plate 46. The through hole 60 is located on the free end side of the frame 44 from the shaft portion 62.

  A pin 78 provided at one end of an arm 72 constituting the link member 24 is rotatably supported by the U-shaped groove 58 and the through hole 60. The pins 78 protrude from both ends from one end of the arm 72. When one end of the arm 72 is mounted between the shaft plate 46 and the bearing plate 48, the pins 78 facing each other are supported by the U-shaped groove 58, A pin 78 protruding outward is inserted into the through hole 60. By adopting such a configuration, the tray 20 can be easily assembled.

  The link member 24 has a ladder shape and includes the above-described arm 72 disposed on the left and right and the crosspiece 74 spanned over the arm 72. The arm 72 is bent so as to fall toward the plate 18, and is configured to fit in the storage portion 30 when the tray 20 is in the storage position.

  Further, at the other end of the arm 72, a pin 76 protrudes in a direction facing each other. The pin 76 is inserted into a shaft hole 70 formed in the receiving plate 66 of the flap 22. The plate part 64 of the flap 22 is curved and overlaps with the curved plate 54 of the tray 20 when folded to the plate 18 side so as not to be bulky. Further, the end surface of the plate portion 64 is concavely curved, and supports the side surface of the cup 102 at the unfolded position (see FIG. 7).

  Support blocks 65 are formed at both ends of the plate portion 64. A shaft hole 68 is formed on the outer surface of the support block 65. The shaft hole 68 is inserted into the pin 38 projecting from the shaft body 36 projecting from the upper part of the side surface of the plate body 18, so that the flap 22 can rotate with respect to the plate body 18.

  Further, the support plate 65 is provided with the receiving plate 66 described above, and as shown in FIG. 8, the shaft hole 70 formed in the receiving plate 66 is provided when the tray 20 and the flap 22 are in the storage position. It is on the plate body 18 side from the shaft hole 68 formed in the support block 65.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the bottom raising device 10 configured as described above is used by being attached to a cup holder 16 as a box. The cup holder 16 includes a box-shaped holder main body 80 having an upper opening, and a flange-shaped support plate 84 extending outward from an opening edge portion 82 of the holder main body 80. The holder main body 80 has a storage space 86 in which a container such as a can or a plastic bottle is stored with the vehicle width direction as a longitudinal direction. Further, the opening edge portion 82 of the holder main body 80 in the vehicle width direction is curved and formed in an arc shape.

  As described above, the plate 18 of the bottom raising device 10 constitutes a part of the side wall of the holder main body 80 and divides the accommodation space 86 into two equal parts in the vehicle width direction. Further, the tray 20 can be developed in the vehicle width direction.

  As shown in FIG. 4, when the bottom raising device 10 is not used, the tray 20 is in a storage position folded to the plate body 18 side. At this time, the curved plate 54 of the tray 20 is recessed toward the plate 18 side. Further, the flap 22 is folded to the plate 18 side like the tray 20. Here, since the curved plate 54 of the tray 20 and the curved plate 64 of the flap 22 are both curved toward the plate body 18 side, the convex shape of the curved plate 54 and the concave shape of the curved plate 64 are stored so as to overlap. The

  Next, as shown in FIG. 5, when the bottle 100 having a height higher than the depth of the cup holder 16 is placed with the bottom raising device 10 attached to the cup holder 16, the bottom raising device 10 removes the tray 20. Use in the stowed position without unfolding. The bottle 100 is supported on the bottom surface of the holder main body 80 and stored in the storage space 86.

  At this time, the curved plate 54 of the tray 20 and the ceiling plate 32 of the plate body 18 are in contact with the upper side surface 100 </ b> A of the bottle 100 to support the bottle 100 and suppress the play of the bottle 100.

  Next, when a container about half the depth of the cup holder 16 is placed, the tray 20 of the bottom raising device 10 is unfolded so as to protrude from the plate 18 as shown in FIG. At this time, the end portion 45 of the frame 44 abuts on the leg body 26 of the plate 18 to limit the rotation of the tray 20.

  At this unfolded position, the flap 22 is unfolded so as to protrude from the plate 18 like the tray 20, and the tray 20 and the flap 22 are parallel to each other. Further, a pin 76 formed at one end of the arm 72 is connected to the plate body 18 side from a pin 38 serving as a rotation axis of the flap 22, and a pin 78 formed at the other end of the arm 72 is connected to the tray 20. It is located on the opposite side to the plate 18 with respect to the shaft portion 62 serving as the rotation shaft (see FIG. 10).

  As shown in FIG. 7, the bottle 102 inserted into the cup holder 16 at the unfolded position is supported by a virtual surface formed by the upper side of the rib 52. Further, the curved portion 32 </ b> A of the ceiling plate 32 and the plate portion 64 of the flap 22 are in contact with the side surface 102 </ b> A of the bottle 102 to support the bottle 102 and suppress the play of the bottle 102.

  Here, since the upper end portion of the bottle 102 placed on the tray 20 is located above the cup holder 16, the user sitting in the driver seat or the passenger seat can easily take out the bottle 102. Can do.

  Next, a method for shifting the tray 20 of the bottom raising device 10 from the storage position to the development position will be described. As shown in FIG. 8, in the storage position, the tray 20 and the flap 22 are folded.

  In this state, when the tray 20 is expanded from the storage position in the direction in which the tray 20 is expanded (in the direction of the arrow in the figure), the frame 44 of the tray 20 has an arrow A centering on the shaft portion 62 of the shaft plate 46 as shown in FIG. Rotate in the direction of. As the tray 20 rotates, the pin 78 at one end of the arm 72 moves from the storage position (two-dot chain line) to the position of the solid line around the shaft portion 62.

  Thereby, the other end portion of the arm 72 generates a moment around the pin 38 and rotates the flap 22 around the pin 38 in the direction opposite to the arrow A (arrow B direction). When the tray 20 is further rotated in the direction of the arrow A, as shown in FIG. 10, the tray 20 is deployed and is in a deployed position protruding from the plate 18. At this time, the end portion 45 of the frame 44 abuts on the leg body 26 of the plate 18 so as not to rotate any more (see FIG. 6).

  Further, as the link member 24 moves, the flap 22 rotates around the pin 38 and expands in the same manner as the tray 20. Conversely, when the tray 20 is moved from the development position to the storage position, the tray 20 may be rotated in a direction opposite to the direction in which the tray 20 is deployed. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, there is almost no gap between the frame 44 and the inner wall of the holder body 80, but by placing a finger on the recess 56 formed at the upper end of the frame 44, The tray 20 can be easily rotated to the storage position.

  As described above, the bottom raising device 10 according to the present embodiment can deploy and store the tray 20 and the flap 22 in conjunction with each other by a mechanical operation by the link member 24 without using an urging means such as a spring member.

  In the present embodiment, the flap 22 is formed in a plate shape, but the flap 202 of the bottom raising device 200 may be formed in an annular shape as shown in FIG. In this case, the side surface of the bottle 100 can be supported over the entire circumference. Moreover, although the tray 20, the flap 22, and the link member 24 are attached to both sides of the plate 18, the bottom raising device 10 according to the present embodiment may be configured to be attached only to one side of the plate 18.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to such embodiment, Of course, in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it can implement in a various aspect. For example, in FIG. 2, the both ends of the plate part 64 of the flap 22 may protrude outward from the support block 65, and the shaft body 36 and the plate part 64 may be brought into contact with each other at the deployed position to restrict rotation.

10 Bottom raising device 18 Plate body 20 Tray 22 Flap (receiving member)
24 Link member 30 Storage portion 38 Pin (Rotating shaft of receiving member)
54 Curved plate 56 Recessed portion 62 Shaft portion (tray rotation axis)
64 Plate part 200 Bottom raising apparatus 202 Flap (receiving member)

Claims (4)

A plate constituting a part of the side wall of the box into which the container is inserted;
A tray attached to a lower portion of the plate body and rotatable between a storage position folded to the plate body side and a deployment position protruding from the plate body;
A receiving member attached to the upper part of the plate body and rotatable between a storage position folded to the plate body side and a deployed position protruding from the plate body;
One end is rotatably connected around the rotation axis of the tray, the other end is rotatably connected around the rotation axis of the receiving member, and when the tray is rotated from the storage position to the deployed position, the receiving member is A link member that rotates to a deployed position and rotates the receiving member to a stowed position when the tray is rotated from a deployed position to a stowed position;
I have a,
One end of the link member is located on the opposite side of the plate body with respect to the rotation axis of the tray when the tray is located at the unfolded position,
The other end of the link member is located on the plate body side with respect to the rotation axis of the receiving member when the receiving member is located at the unfolded position.
The bottom raising apparatus provided with the ceiling board provided with the support surface which supports the upper side surface of the container inserted in the said box in the upper part of the said board . The receiving member is a plate member that is convexly curved toward the plate body at the storage position;
The bottom raising device according to claim 1, wherein the tray is convexly curved toward the plate member at the storage position . The bottom raising device according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a storage portion in which the link member is stored is recessed in the plate body . A concave portion for storing operation is formed at a free end portion of the tray, and a gap is formed between the tray and an inner wall of the box body in a state where the tray is in a developed position by the concave portion. Item 4. The bottom raising device according to any one of Items 1 to 3.

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