JP5738899B2 - 改善された難燃性を有する硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
改善された難燃性を有する硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5738899B2 JP5738899B2 JP2012551573A JP2012551573A JP5738899B2 JP 5738899 B2 JP5738899 B2 JP 5738899B2 JP 2012551573 A JP2012551573 A JP 2012551573A JP 2012551573 A JP2012551573 A JP 2012551573A JP 5738899 B2 JP5738899 B2 JP 5738899B2
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- CZQYVJUCYIRDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O CZQYVJUCYIRDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003151 propanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001147 triclofos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCANZHUXNZTABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(pent-4-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCC=C OCANZHUXNZTABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)CCl)OC(C)CCl KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/336—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing silicon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
a)一般式(I):
Aは、アミド基、カルバメート基、尿素基、イミノ基、カルボキシレート基、カルバモイル基、アミジノ基、カーボネート基、スルホネート基、スルフィネート基、酸素原子および窒素原子から選択される2価の連結基を表し、
Rは、炭化水素主鎖が任意にヘテロ原子で遮られてよい1〜12個の炭素原子を有する2価の炭化水素基であり、
X、Y、Zは、互いに独立して、C1-C8アルキル基、C1-C8アルコキシ基またはC1-C8アシルオキシ基であり、ここで、少なくとも1つの基はC1-C8アルコキシ基またはC1-C8アシルオキシ基であり、
nは0または1である]
で示される少なくとも1個の末端基を有する、ポリエーテルおよびポリアクリル酸エステルから選択される少なくとも1種の有機ポリマー、
b)一般式(I'):
A'は、アミド基、カルバメート基、尿素基、イミノ基、カルボキシレート基、カルバモイル基、アミジノ基、カーボネート基、スルホネート基、スルフィネート基、酸素原子および窒素原子から選択される2価の連結基を表し、
R'は、直接結合または炭化水素主鎖が任意にヘテロ原子で遮られてよい1〜12個の炭素原子を有する2価の炭化水素基であり、
X'、Y'、Z'は、互いに独立して、ビニル基、C1-C8アルコキシ基またはC1-C8アシルオキシ基であり、ここで、少なくとも1つの基はビニル基であり、少なくとも1つの基はC1-C8アルコキシ基またはC1-C8アシルオキシ基であり、
n'は0または1である]
で示される少なくとも1個の末端基を有する、少なくとも1種のポリ(ジアルキルシロキサン)、および
c)赤リン、有機リン化合物、ポリリン酸アンモニウム、金属水酸化物、膨張性黒鉛、ホウ酸亜鉛およびメラミン塩から選択される、少なくとも1種の難燃性添加剤
を含む硬化性組成物である。
で示される少なくとも1個の末端基を有する。これら有機ポリマーを、以下において、成分a)または有機ポリマーa)としても示す。
で示される少なくとも1個の末端基を有する少なくとも1種のポリ(ジアルキルシロキサン)をさらに含む。これらポリ(ジアルキルシロキサン)は、以下において、成分b)またはポリ(ジアルキルシロキサン)b)としても示す。
A'は−O−を表し、
R'は直接結合を表し、
X’はビニルを表し、
Y'およびZ'は、互いに独立して、メトキシまたはエトキシ、特にメトキシを表し、
n'は1を表し、
n”は0を表し、
m'は、2〜5000、好ましくは5〜2500、より好ましくは10〜1000、きわめて好ましくは50〜500の整数を表す]
を有する。
R2およびR3は、互いに独立して、水素またはC1-C8アルキル基であり、
R4は、任意にヘテロ原子を含有する2価のC1-C12炭化水素基であり、
X1、Y1、Z1は、互いに独立して、C1-C8アルキル基、C1-C8アルコキシ基またはC1-C8アシルオキシ基であり、ここで、少なくとも1つの基はC1-C8アルコキシ基またはC1-C8アシルオキシ基である]
で示されるシランを接着促進剤として含む。
表1に記載された原料を、湿気除外下で、高速ミキサーで共に混合した。得られた本発明の硬化性組成物は、1成分型接着剤、シーラントおよびコーティング材料として使用することができる。しかしながら、それらを、本発明の2成分型硬化性組成物の成分Aとして用いることもできる。2成分型硬化性組成物の場合において、塗布の前に、それを硬化成分Bと混合する。適当な硬化成分Bを実施例3に示す。
実施例1または2の組成物10部を、それぞれ実施例3の硬化成分B1部と高速ミキサーで混合し、得られた混合物(実施例4または5)を、種々の基材に対する接着挙動、硬化挙動の重要なパラメーター、硬化生成物の機械的特性および燃焼性能に関して試験した。結果を以下の表に示す。
Claims (14)
- a)一般式(I):
Aは、アミド基、カルバメート基、尿素基、イミノ基、カルボキシレート基、カルバモイル基、アミジノ基、カーボネート基、スルホネート基、スルフィネート基、酸素原子および窒素原子から選択される2価の連結基を表し、
Rは、炭化水素主鎖が任意にヘテロ原子で遮られてよい1〜12個の炭素原子を有する2価の炭化水素基であり、
X、Y、Zは、互いに独立して、C1-C8アルキル基、C1-C8アルコキシ基またはC1-C8アシルオキシ基を表し、ここで、少なくとも1つの基はC1-C8アルコキシ基またはC1-C8アシルオキシ基であり、
nは0または1である]
で示される少なくとも1個の末端基を有する、ポリエーテルおよびポリアクリル酸エステルから選択される少なくとも1種の有機ポリマー、ここで、該ポリエーテルは、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコールおよびエチレングリコール-プロピレングリコールコポリマーから選択される、
b)一般式(Ι'):
A'は、アミド基、カルバメート基、尿素基、イミノ基、カルボキシレート基、カルバモイル基、アミジノ基、カーボネート基、スルホネート基、スルフィネート基、酸素原子および窒素原子から選択される2価の連結基を表し、
R'は、直接結合または炭化水素主鎖が任意にヘテロ原子で遮られてよい1〜12個の炭素原子を有する2価の炭化水素基であり、
X'、Y'、Z'は、互いに独立して、ビニル基、C1-C8アルコキシ基またはC1-C8アシルオキシ基であり、ここで、少なくとも1つの基はビニル基であり、少なくとも1つの基はC1-C8アルコキシまたはC1-C8アシルオキシ基であり、
n'は0または1である]
で示される少なくとも1個の末端基を有する、少なくとも1種のポリ(ジアルキルシロキサン)、および
c)赤リン、有機リン化合物、ポリリン酸アンモニウム、金属水酸化物、膨張性黒鉛、ホウ酸亜鉛およびメラミン塩から選択される、少なくとも1種の難燃性添加剤
を含む、硬化性組成物。 - 有機ポリマーは、Rがメチレン基または1,3-プロピレン基を表す一般式(I)で示される少なくとも1個の末端基を有する、請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 有機ポリマーは、X、YおよびZが、それぞれ互いに独立して、メチル、エチル、メトキシまたはエトキシを表し、ただし、X基、Y基およびZ基の少なくとも2つはメトキシまたはエトキシを表す、一般式(I)で示される少なくとも1個の末端基を有する、請求項1または2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 有機ポリマーは、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコールおよびエチレングリコール-プロピレングリコールコポリマーから選択されるポリエーテル、またはポリアクリル酸C1-C4アルキルエステルである、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- ポリ(ジアルキルシロキサン)はポリ(ジメチルシロキサン)である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- ポリ(ジアルキルシロキサン)は、A'が−O−を表し、R'が直接結合を表す一般式(Ι')で示される少なくとも1個の末端基を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- ポリ(ジアルキルシロキサン)は、X'がビニルを表し、Y'およびZ'が、互いに独立して、メトキシまたはエトキシを表す、一般式(I')で示される少なくとも1個の末端基を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 難燃性添加剤は、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、膨張性黒鉛およびホウ酸亜鉛から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 難燃性添加剤は水酸化アルミニウムである、請求項8に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 有機ポリマーa)の総量:ポリ(ジアルキルシロキサン)b)の総量の重量比は、5:1〜1:5である、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 難燃性添加剤c)の総量は、硬化性組成物の総重量に対して、少なくとも10重量%である、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物の、接着剤、シーラントまたはコーティング材料としての使用。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物の、難燃性の弾性コーティングを有する基材を提供するための使用。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物を、コートさせる基材上に被覆し、該組成物を硬化させることによって製造されたコーティング。
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CN115558417B (zh) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-07-25 | 上海纽帕新材料科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃防火组合物及其制备方法 |
WO2024098109A1 (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-05-16 | Flame Security International Pty Ltd | Fire retardant membrane |
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JPH051225A (ja) | 1991-06-25 | 1993-01-08 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 硬化性組成物 |
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EP1090061A4 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2002-01-30 | Loctite Corp | TWO-WAY HARDENABLE SILICONE COMPOSITION |
CA2302653A1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-09-29 | Hideharu Jyono | Curable composition |
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JP4301870B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-11 | 2009-07-22 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 硬化性組成物 |
US7067457B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-06-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Thermal donor for high-speed printing |
DE10349082A1 (de) | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-25 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Wässrige Polymerdispersionen |
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DE102005051921A1 (de) * | 2005-10-29 | 2007-05-03 | Henkel Kgaa | α-Ethoxysilan modifizierte Polymere, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
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CN101230138A (zh) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-30 | 汉高股份两合公司 | 水性硅烷化聚合物乳液及其制备方法和应用 |
MX2012003991A (es) * | 2009-10-26 | 2012-06-25 | Dow Corning | Elastomero pintable. |
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EP2531559A1 (de) | 2012-12-12 |
DE102010001588A1 (de) | 2011-08-04 |
CN102741347A (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
JP2013518950A (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
ES2529613T3 (es) | 2015-02-23 |
CA2786661C (en) | 2017-11-21 |
CN102741347B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
EP2531559B1 (de) | 2014-11-12 |
US8513352B2 (en) | 2013-08-20 |
WO2011095408A1 (de) | 2011-08-11 |
PL2531559T3 (pl) | 2015-04-30 |
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