JP5734687B2 - 内燃機関の運転システム - Google Patents
内燃機関の運転システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5734687B2 JP5734687B2 JP2011022017A JP2011022017A JP5734687B2 JP 5734687 B2 JP5734687 B2 JP 5734687B2 JP 2011022017 A JP2011022017 A JP 2011022017A JP 2011022017 A JP2011022017 A JP 2011022017A JP 5734687 B2 JP5734687 B2 JP 5734687B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
- F02D19/081—Adjusting the fuel composition or mixing ratio; Transitioning from one fuel to the other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0649—Liquid fuels having different boiling temperatures, volatilities, densities, viscosities, cetane or octane numbers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0668—Treating or cleaning means; Fuel filters
- F02D19/0671—Means to generate or modify a fuel, e.g. reformers, electrolytic cells or membranes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
- F02D19/082—Premixed fuels, i.e. emulsions or blends
- F02D19/084—Blends of gasoline and alcohols, e.g. E85
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/005—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] according to engine operating conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0047—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
- F02M37/0064—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel for engines being fed with multiple fuels or fuels having special properties, e.g. bio-fuels; varying the fuel composition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0076—Details of the fuel feeding system related to the fuel tank
- F02M37/0082—Devices inside the fuel tank other than fuel pumps or filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0686—Injectors
- F02D19/0689—Injectors for in-cylinder direct injection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0686—Injectors
- F02D19/0692—Arrangement of multiple injectors per combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D2041/0017—Controlling intake air by simultaneous control of throttle and exhaust gas recirculation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/005—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] according to engine operating conditions
- F02D41/0052—Feedback control of engine parameters, e.g. for control of air/fuel ratio or intake air amount
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/18—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals by measuring intake air flow
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
前記燃料分離装置は、前記第1燃料が前記高オクタン価燃料と前記低オクタン価燃料との混合から成りかつ前記第1燃料における前記高オクタン価燃料の濃度が所定の上限値以下となるように、前記第1燃料を前記混合燃料から分離し得る能力の装置として構成されており、
前記所定の上限値は、前記第1燃料噴射弁の燃料噴射量が前記下限噴射量となる内燃機関の運転状態を少なくとも含むあらかじめ定められた運転モードでの該内燃機関の運転を、前記燃料分離装置により得られた第1燃料及び第2燃料を使用して行なった場合に実測される前記高オクタン価燃料の消費量である第1高オクタン価燃料消費量が、前記運転モードでの内燃機関の運転を、前記高オクタン価燃料の濃度がそれぞれ100%、0%である前記第1燃料及び第2燃料を使用して行なった場合に実測される前記高オクタン価燃料の消費量である第2高オクタン価燃料消費量よりも所定量以上少なくなるように設定されていることを特徴とする(第1発明)。
Claims (6)
- 高オクタン価燃料と該高オクタン価燃料よりもオクタン価が低い低オクタン価燃料との混合燃料を、該混合燃料よりも前記高オクタン価燃料の濃度が高い第1燃料と該混合燃料よりも前記高オクタン価燃料の濃度が低い第2燃料とに分離する燃料分離装置と、前記第1燃料及び第2燃料の少なくとも一方を燃焼室で燃焼させることにより運転を行う内燃機関と、前記燃料分離装置により分離された第1燃料及び第2燃料が供給され、前記内燃機関の燃焼室で燃焼させる第1燃料と第2燃料とをそれぞれ所定の下限噴射量以上の燃料噴射量で各別に噴射する第1燃料噴射弁及び第2燃料噴射弁と、前記内燃機関の燃焼室に供給する燃料中の前記高オクタン価燃料の供給量の割合である高オクタン価燃料供給割合の目標値を規定する燃料供給割合パラメータを少なくとも前記内燃機関の出力トルクに応じて変化させるように可変的に設定し、その設定した燃料供給割合パラメータに応じて前記第1燃料噴射弁及び第2燃料噴射弁のそれぞれの燃料噴射量を制御する燃料供給制御手段とを備えた内燃機関の運転システムであって、
前記燃料分離装置は、前記第1燃料が前記高オクタン価燃料と前記低オクタン価燃料との混合から成りかつ前記第1燃料における前記高オクタン価燃料の濃度が所定の上限値以下となるように、前記第1燃料を前記混合燃料から分離し得る能力の装置として構成されており、
前記所定の上限値は、前記第1燃料噴射弁の燃料噴射量が前記下限噴射量となる内燃機関の運転状態を少なくとも含むあらかじめ定められた運転モードでの該内燃機関の運転を、前記燃料分離装置により得られた第1燃料及び第2燃料を使用して行なった場合に実測される前記高オクタン価燃料の消費量である第1高オクタン価燃料消費量が、前記運転モードでの内燃機関の運転を、前記高オクタン価燃料の濃度がそれぞれ100%、0%である前記第1燃料及び第2燃料を使用して行なった場合に実測される前記高オクタン価燃料の消費量である第2高オクタン価燃料消費量よりも所定量以上少なくなるように設定されていることを特徴とする内燃機関の運転システム。 - 請求項1記載の内燃機関の運転システムにおいて、
前記第1燃料を噴射する第1燃料噴射弁は、前記内燃機関の燃焼室に直接的に前記第1燃料を噴射する直噴型の燃料噴射弁であり、前記第2燃料を噴射する第2燃料噴射弁は、前記内燃機関の燃焼室の吸気ポートを介して該燃焼室に前記第2燃料を噴射するポート噴射型の燃料噴射弁であることを特徴とする内燃機関の運転システム。 - 請求項1又は2記載の内燃機関の運転システムにおいて、
前記所定の上限値は、前記第1高オクタン価燃料消費量が、前記第2高オクタン価燃料消費量の90%以下の値となるように設定されていることを特徴とする内燃機関の運転システム。 - 請求項3記載の内燃機関の運転システムにおいて、
前記所定の上限値は、75%であることを特徴とする内燃機関の運転システム。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の内燃機関の運転システムにおいて、
前記燃料分離装置は、前記高オクタン価燃料の濃度が前記所定の上限値以下となると共に、所定の下限値以上となる前記第1燃料を前記混合燃料から分離し得る能力の装置として構成されており、
前記所定の下限値は、前記内燃機関の燃焼室に供給する燃料として、前記高オクタン価燃料の濃度を該所定の下限値に一致させた第1燃料だけを使用して該内燃機関の運転を行った場合に実現される該内燃機関の出力トルクの最大値があらかじめ設定された所定のトルク値以上となるように設定されていることを特徴とする内燃機関の運転システム。 - 請求項5記載の内燃機関の運転システムにおいて、
前記所定のトルク値は、前記高オクタン価燃料の濃度が100%である第1燃料だけを使用して前記内燃機関の運転を行った場合に実現される該内燃機関の出力トルクの最大値の95%の大きさのトルク値であることを特徴とする内燃機関の運転システム。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011022017A JP5734687B2 (ja) | 2011-02-03 | 2011-02-03 | 内燃機関の運転システム |
US13/363,804 US8960155B2 (en) | 2011-02-03 | 2012-02-01 | Operating system for internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011022017A JP5734687B2 (ja) | 2011-02-03 | 2011-02-03 | 内燃機関の運転システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012163003A JP2012163003A (ja) | 2012-08-30 |
JP5734687B2 true JP5734687B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2011022017A Expired - Fee Related JP5734687B2 (ja) | 2011-02-03 | 2011-02-03 | 内燃機関の運転システム |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US8960155B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5734687B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7314033B2 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2008-01-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Fuel management system for variable ethanol octane enhancement of gasoline engines |
JP2014074337A (ja) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-24 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP6029602B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-08 | 2016-11-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両の制御装置 |
GB2525664B (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2020-12-09 | Bamford Excavators Ltd | An air inlet system comprising a mass air flow sensor |
GB2530003A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-03-16 | Stephen Richard Terry | Internal combustion engine fuel injection system |
JP6477432B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-12 | 2019-03-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃焼システムの推定装置 |
US10724448B2 (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-07-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Multi-fuel internal combustion engines and methods for their operation |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4411700B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-16 | 2010-02-10 | 日産自動車株式会社 | エンジンの燃料供給装置 |
DE19927174C1 (de) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-10-12 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Kraftstoffversorgungsanlage |
US6711893B2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2004-03-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel supply apparatus for an internal combustion engine |
US8267074B2 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2012-09-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Control for knock suppression fluid separator in a motor vehicle |
JP2007255329A (ja) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-10-04 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関システム |
JP4449956B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-04 | 2010-04-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
JP4404101B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-12 | 2010-01-27 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃料性状判定装置 |
JP2008267268A (ja) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-11-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の燃料供給装置 |
US7845315B2 (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2010-12-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | On-board water addition for fuel separation system |
JP2009293600A (ja) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP5172726B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-02 | 2013-03-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料供給方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-02-03 JP JP2011022017A patent/JP5734687B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-02-01 US US13/363,804 patent/US8960155B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2012163003A (ja) | 2012-08-30 |
US20120199100A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
US8960155B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
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