JP5729152B2 - Telephoto lens and optical device - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a telephoto lens and an optical device used for a single-lens reflex camera or the like.

  In recent years, with the auto focus of a single-lens reflex camera, there has been a demand for a light weight focus unit in order to speed up focusing and reduce the power load. For this reason, various focusing methods that focus by moving only a part of the lens have been proposed. Among them, a focusing system for a so-called telephoto lens includes, for example, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a third lens group having a positive refractive power. In a telephoto lens, a so-called internal focus method is known in which focusing is performed by moving only the second lens group. Further, for example, a so-called rear focus method is known in which focusing is performed by moving only the rear group in a telephoto lens including a front group having a positive refractive power and a rear group having a positive refractive power ( For example, see Patent Document 1). Note that the internal focus method is not suitable for telephoto lenses with a relatively wide angle of view because the image plane and distortion fluctuations accompanying focusing are large, and the rear focus method is suitable for such telephoto lenses. It is known.

JP 2000-338396 A

  However, with a rear focus type telephoto lens, it has been difficult to achieve a large aperture with a small number of lenses while maintaining good optical performance.

The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a telephoto lens and an optical device that have a large aperture and a good optical performance with a small number of lenses.

For this purpose achieve, telephoto lens according to the first invention, in order from an object along an optical axis, a front group having positive refractive power, the rear group having a positive refractive power A telephoto lens substantially composed of two lens groups , wherein the front group is fixed and the rear group moves along the optical axis when focusing from an object at infinity to a finite distance object. The front group includes a first lens component, which is a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object side, arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and a positive lens composed of at least one lens. The second lens component having a refractive power and the third lens component which is a negative lens having a concave surface facing the image side are substantially composed of three lens components, and the rear group is formed from the object side along the optical axis. Fourth lens component, which is a positive lens with a convex surface facing the object side And a fifth lens component which is a negative lens having a concave surface directed toward the object side, a sixth lens component which is a positive lens having a convex surface directed toward the image side, the a seventh lens component which is a positive lens substantially four The second lens component is a cemented positive lens composed of a negative lens and a positive lens.

In the above telephoto lens, it is preferable that the following conditional expression is satisfied.
0.20 <D / f <0.40
However,
D: an air interval between the front group and the rear group in an infinitely focused state,
f: Focal length of the telephoto lens in an infinitely focused state.

In the telephoto lens described above, it is preferable that the following conditional expression is satisfied.
0.09 <Ds / fR <0.19
However,
Ds: distance from the image side lens surface of the fifth lens component to the object side lens surface of the seventh lens component;
fR: focal length of the rear group.

In the telephoto lens described above, it is preferable that the following conditional expression is satisfied.
0.30 <dL6 / Ds <0.70
However,
dL6: center thickness of the sixth lens component,
Ds: distance from the image-side lens surface of the fifth lens component to the object-side lens surface of the seventh lens component.

Further, the telephoto lens according to the second invention is substantially composed of two lenses, which are arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, with a front group having a positive refractive power and a rear group having a positive refractive power. A telephoto lens comprising a group, wherein the front group is fixed and the rear group moves along an optical axis when focusing from an infinitely distant object to a finite distance object, The front group includes a first lens component that is a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object side, which is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and a second lens having a positive refractive power that includes at least one lens. The lens component and a third lens component that is a negative lens with a concave surface facing the image side substantially consist of three lens components, and the rear group is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis. The fourth lens component, which is a positive lens with a convex surface facing the lens, and the concave surface facing the object side The fifth lens component, which is a negative lens, the sixth lens component, which is a positive lens with a convex surface facing the image side, and the seventh lens component, which is a positive lens, are substantially composed of four lens components. Satisfies the conditional expression.
0.23 <D / f <0.40
However,
D: an air interval between the front group and the rear group in an infinitely focused state,
f: Focal length of the telephoto lens in an infinitely focused state.

Further, the telephoto lens according to the third invention is substantially composed of two lenses, which are arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, with a front group having a positive refractive power and a rear group having a positive refractive power. A telephoto lens comprising a group, wherein the front group is fixed and the rear group moves along an optical axis when focusing from an infinitely distant object to a finite distance object, The front group includes a first lens component that is a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object side, which is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and a second lens having a positive refractive power that includes at least one lens. The lens component and a third lens component that is a negative lens with a concave surface facing the image side substantially consist of three lens components, and the rear group is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis. The fourth lens component, which is a positive lens with a convex surface facing the lens, and the concave surface facing the object side The fifth lens component, which is a negative lens, the sixth lens component, which is a positive lens with a convex surface facing the image side, and the seventh lens component, which is a positive lens, are substantially composed of four lens components. Satisfies the conditional expression.
0.09 <Ds / fR ≦ 0.1433
However,
Ds: distance from the image side lens surface of the fifth lens component to the object side lens surface of the seventh lens component;
fR: focal length of the rear group.

In addition, the telephoto lens according to the fourth invention has substantially two lenses, which are arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis by a front group having a positive refractive power and a rear group having a positive refractive power. A telephoto lens comprising a group, wherein the front group is fixed and the rear group moves along an optical axis when focusing from an infinitely distant object to a finite distance object, The front group includes a first lens component that is a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object side, which is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and a second lens having a positive refractive power that includes at least one lens. The lens component and a third lens component that is a negative lens with a concave surface facing the image side substantially consist of three lens components, and the rear group is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis. The fourth lens component, which is a positive lens with a convex surface facing the lens, and the concave surface facing the object side The fifth lens component, which is a negative lens, the sixth lens component, which is a positive lens with a convex surface facing the image side, and the seventh lens component, which is a positive lens, are substantially composed of four lens components. Satisfies the conditional expression.
0.30 <dL6 / Ds <0.70
However,
dL6: center thickness of the sixth lens component,
Ds: distance from the image-side lens surface of the fifth lens component to the object-side lens surface of the seventh lens component.

In the above-mentioned telephoto lens, a diaphragm is disposed between the front group and the rear group, and the diaphragm is fixed when focusing from an object at infinity to a finite distance object, and satisfies the following conditional expression: It is preferable to do.
0.70 <fR / f <1.00
However,
fR: focal length of the rear group,
f: Focal length of the telephoto lens in an infinitely focused state.

The optical device according to the present invention is an optical device including a telephoto lens that forms an image of an object on a predetermined surface, and uses the telephoto lens according to the present invention as the telephoto lens.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain good optical performance with a small number of lenses while having a large aperture.

It is a lens block diagram of the telephoto lens which concerns on 1st Example. (A) is a diagram of various aberrations when the telephoto lens according to Example 1 is in focus at infinity, (b) is a diagram of various aberrations in a state where the photographing magnification β = −1 / 30 times, and (c). FIG. 6 is a diagram showing various aberrations in a close-up shooting state. It is a lens block diagram of the telephoto lens which concerns on 2nd Example. (A) is a diagram of various aberrations when the telephoto lens according to Example 2 is in focus at infinity, (b) is a diagram of various aberrations in a state where the photographing magnification β = −1 / 30 times, and (c). FIG. 6 is a diagram showing various aberrations in a close-up shooting state. It is a lens block diagram of the telephoto lens which concerns on 3rd Example. (A) is a diagram of various aberrations when the telephoto lens according to Example 3 is in focus at infinity, (b) is a diagram of various aberrations in a state where the photographing magnification β = −1 / 30 times, and (c). FIG. 6 is a diagram showing various aberrations in a close-up shooting state. It is sectional drawing of a digital single-lens reflex camera. It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of a telephoto lens.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present application will be described with reference to the drawings. A digital single lens reflex camera CAM provided with a telephoto lens TL according to the present application is shown in FIG. In the digital single-lens reflex camera CAM shown in FIG. 7, light from an object (subject) (not shown) is collected by a telephoto lens (photographing lens) TL and imaged on a focusing screen F via a quick return mirror M. Is done. The light imaged on the focusing screen F is reflected a plurality of times in the pentaprism P and guided to the eyepiece lens E. Thus, the photographer can observe the image of the object (subject) as an erect image through the eyepiece lens E.

  When a release button (not shown) is pressed by the photographer, the quick return mirror M is retracted out of the optical path, and the light from the object (subject) collected by the telephoto lens TL forms an image on the image sensor C. To form an image of the subject. As a result, light from the object (subject) is imaged on the image sensor C, picked up by the image sensor C, and recorded in a memory (not shown) as an image of the object (subject). In this way, the photographer can photograph an object (subject) with the digital single-lens reflex camera CAM. Even if the camera does not have the quick return mirror M, the same effect as the camera CAM can be obtained. The digital single-lens reflex camera CAM shown in FIG. 7 may be configured to hold the telephoto lens TL in a detachable manner or may be configured integrally with the telephoto lens TL.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the telephoto lens TL includes a front group GF having a positive refractive power and a rear group GR having a positive refractive power, which are arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis. At the time of focusing from a far object to a finite distance object, the front group GF is fixed and the rear group GR moves along the optical axis. The front group GF has a positive refractive power composed of a first lens component L1 that is a positive lens arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis and having a convex surface facing the object side, and at least one lens. It has a second lens component L2 and a third lens component L3 that is a negative lens with a concave surface facing the image side. The rear group GR is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, a fourth lens component L4 that is a positive lens with a convex surface facing the object side, and a fifth lens component that is a negative lens with a concave surface facing the object side. L5, a sixth lens component L6 that is a positive lens having a convex surface directed toward the image side, and a seventh lens component L7 that is a positive lens. The telephoto lens TL having such a configuration is preferable because spherical aberration and the like can be corrected satisfactorily.

  In such a telephoto lens TL, when the air distance between the front group GF and the rear group GR in the infinite focus state is D and the focal length of the telephoto lens TL in the infinite focus state is f, It is preferable that the condition represented by the conditional expression (1) is satisfied.

  0.20 <D / f <0.40 (1)

Conditional expression (1) is a conditional expression for ensuring the interval between the front group GF and the rear group GR necessary for obtaining a good image even if only the rear group GR is moved and focused to a close range. . When the condition exceeds the upper limit value of conditional expression (1), it is not preferable because correction of various aberrations such as spherical aberration becomes difficult. In addition, since the entire lens length becomes long, the compactness is impaired, and it becomes difficult to secure the amount of light around the image. On the other hand, when the condition is lower than the lower limit value of the conditional expression (1), the variation of spherical aberration at the time of focusing is not preferable. In addition, it becomes difficult to secure a moving distance for focusing, and the front group GF and the rear group GR are likely to interfere mechanically when focusing on a short-distance object, so that focusing is performed up to a close distance. Is not preferable because it becomes difficult.

  In addition, it is preferable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (1) to 0.35. Moreover, it is preferable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (1) to 0.23.

  In such a telephoto lens TL, when the focal length of the rear group GR is fR and the focal length of the telephoto lens TL in the infinitely focused state is f, the condition expressed by the following conditional expression (2) Is preferably satisfied.

  0.70 <fR / f <1.00 (2)

  Conditional expression (2) is a conditional expression that defines the refractive power of the rear group GR that is necessary for focusing while ensuring good depiction performance from infinity to a close range. If the condition exceeds the upper limit value of conditional expression (2), it is not preferable because correction of various aberrations such as spherical aberration becomes difficult. In addition, the amount of movement of the rear group GR increases when focusing on a short-distance object, and the front group GF and the rear group GR tend to mechanically interfere with each other, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the condition is lower than the lower limit value of the conditional expression (2), the refractive power of the rear group GR that is the focusing lens group becomes large, so that fluctuations in spherical aberration and coma are likely to be large, and aberration correction is difficult. It becomes.

  In addition, it is preferable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (2) to 0.90. Moreover, it is preferable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (2) to 0.75.

  In such a telephoto lens TL, the distance from the image side lens surface in the fifth lens component L5 to the object side lens surface in the seventh lens component L7 is Ds, and the focal length of the rear group GR is fR. In this case, it is preferable that the condition represented by the following conditional expression (3) is satisfied.

  0.09 <Ds / fR <0.19 (3)

  Conditional expression (3) is a conditional expression for satisfactorily correcting aberrations by configuring the rear group GR with four lenses. If the condition exceeds the upper limit value of conditional expression (3), the Petzval sum becomes too large, and it becomes difficult to correct field curvature. On the other hand, when the condition is less than the lower limit value of the conditional expression (3), the Petzval sum is small, but the curvature of the spherical aberration is likely to be large, and it is difficult to correct the aberration with a small F number.

  In addition, it is preferable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (3) to 0.16. Moreover, it is preferable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (3) to 0.10.

  In such a telephoto lens TL, it is preferable that a diaphragm S is disposed between the front group GF and the rear group GR, and the diaphragm S is fixed when focusing from an object at infinity to a finite distance object. . With this configuration, since the aperture stop S is fixed during focusing, fluctuations in the F number and coma aberration can be reduced.

In such a telephoto lens TL, the center thickness of the sixth lens component L6 is dL6, and the distance from the image side lens surface of the fifth lens component L5 to the object side lens surface of the seventh lens component L7 is Ds. It is preferable to satisfy the condition represented by the following conditional expression (4).

  0.30 <dL6 / Ds <0.70 (4)

  Conditional expression (4) is a conditional expression for satisfactorily correcting spherical aberration by making the focusing lens group light and suppressing aberration fluctuations. When the condition exceeds the upper limit value of the conditional expression (4), the Petzval sum becomes large, so that it is difficult to correct curvature of field. In addition, the lens thickness of the sixth lens component L6 increases, and the mass increases accordingly. On the other hand, when the condition is less than the lower limit value of conditional expression (4), it is difficult to correct spherical aberration. Further, since the spherical aberration cannot be corrected satisfactorily unless the front and rear air gaps are widened more than the sixth lens component L6 is thinned, the total length of the rear group GR becomes long and it becomes difficult to secure the peripheral light amount. Further, it is not preferable because it is difficult to secure the outer edge thickness and it is difficult to manufacture.

  In addition, it is preferable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (4) to 0.60. Moreover, it is preferable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (4) to 0.35.

  Further, when the front group GF is composed of three lenses, the curvature of the spherical aberration of g-line (λ = 435.8 nm) tends to be larger than other colors. In the case of a silver salt camera, the problem was not so much, but digital cameras became mainstream, and as the image sensor gradually became finer, the g-line flare became a problem. Also in the present embodiment, when the front group GF is composed of three lenses, the curvature of the spherical aberration of the g-line tends to be large.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the second lens component L2 is a cemented positive lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens. As a result, the axial chromatic aberration is insufficiently corrected at the expense of performance so that the spherical aberration of the g-line is not conspicuous, or the mass of the rear group GR that is the focusing lens group is sacrificed. The bending of spherical aberration and chromatic aberration of g-line can be suppressed without making a part of the lenses achromatic bonded lenses. As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain a telephoto lens TL having a large aperture and having a good optical performance with a small number of lenses, and an optical device (digital single-lens reflex camera CAM) including the telephoto lens TL. It becomes possible.

  Here, a method of manufacturing the telephoto lens TL having the above-described configuration will be described with reference to FIG. First, the front group GF and the rear group GR of the present embodiment are assembled in a cylindrical barrel (step S1). At this time, the lenses of the front group GF and the rear group GR are respectively arranged so as to satisfy the conditional expression (1), the conditional expression (2), the conditional expression (3), and the like. When each lens is incorporated in the lens barrel, each group (lens group) may be incorporated in the lens barrel one by one in the order along the optical axis, and a part or all of the lens groups are integrally held by a holding member. Then, it may be assembled with the lens barrel member. After the front group GF and the rear group GR are assembled in the lens barrel, it is confirmed whether an image of an object is formed in a state where each group is assembled in the lens barrel, that is, whether the centers of the groups are aligned ( Step S2). Then, after confirming whether an image is formed, various operations of the telephoto lens TL are confirmed (step S3).

Examples of various operations include a focusing operation in which a lens group (rear group GR) for focusing from a long-distance object to a short-distance object moves along the optical axis direction, and at least some lenses are orthogonal to the optical axis. For example, a camera shake correction operation that moves so as to have a directional component. In the present embodiment, the front group GF is fixed and the rear group GR is along the optical axis when focusing from a long distance object (infinite object) to a short distance object (finite distance object). It is supposed to move. In addition, the confirmation order of various operations is arbitrary. According to such a manufacturing method, it is possible to obtain a telephoto lens TL having a large aperture and a good optical performance with a small number of lenses.

(First embodiment)
Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, a first embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a lens configuration diagram of the telephoto lens TL according to the first example in an infinitely focused state. The telephoto lens TL according to the first example includes a front group GF having a positive refractive power, an aperture stop S, and a rear group GR having a positive refractive power, which are arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis. When focusing from an infinitely distant object to a short (finite distance) object, the front group GF and the aperture stop S are fixed, and the rear group GR moves to the object side along the optical axis. It is supposed to be.

  The front group GF is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and is a first lens component L1 that is a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a second meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. It is composed of a lens component L2 and a third lens component L3 that is a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the image plane I side. The rear group GR includes a fourth lens component L4 that is a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and a fifth lens component L5 that is a biconcave negative lens. The sixth lens component L6, which is a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the image plane I side, and the seventh lens component L7, which is a biconvex positive lens.

  Tables 1 to 3 are shown below, and these are tables showing values of specifications of the telephoto lenses according to the first to third examples. In [Specification Data] in each table, f is the focal length of the entire telephoto lens system, FNO is the F number, ω is the half field angle (maximum incident angle: unit is “°”), and Y is the image height. , TL indicates the total lens length (air equivalent length). In [Specification Data], D is the air distance between the front group GF and the rear group GR in the infinitely focused state, fR is the focal length of the rear group GR, and Ds is the image plane in the fifth lens component L5. The distance from the I-side lens surface to the object-side lens surface in the seventh lens component L7, dL6 indicates the center thickness of the sixth lens component L6. In [Lens Data], the surface number is the number of each lens surface counted from the object side, r is the radius of curvature of each lens surface, d is the distance between the lens surfaces, and νd is the d-line (wavelength λ = 587). Abbe number for .6 nm), nd for the d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm), and ng for the g-line (wavelength λ = 435.8 nm). The radius of curvature “0.0000” indicates a plane, and the refractive index of air is omitted from the description.

  The [variable interval data] includes infinite focus state (focal length f = 86.00052), intermediate shooting distance state (shooting magnification β = −0.03333), and shortest shooting distance state (shooting magnification β = −0.12262). The value of the photographing distance D0, the value of the variable interval D1, and the value of the back focus (air conversion length) Bf are shown. In addition, the focal length f, the radius of curvature r, the surface interval d, and other length units listed in all the following specification values are generally “mm”, but the optical system is proportionally enlarged or reduced. However, the same optical performance can be obtained, and the present invention is not limited to this. In addition, the same reference numerals as those of the present embodiment are used in the specification values of the second to fifth embodiments described later.

  Table 1 below shows specifications in the first embodiment. The surface numbers 1 to 15 in Table 1 correspond to the surfaces 1 to 15 in FIG.

(Table 1)
[Specification data]
f = 86.00052
FNO = 1.81
2ω = 28.2
Y = 21.60
TL = 112.33
D = 23.5
fR = 69.14584
Ds = 8.7
dL6 = 5.0
[Lens data]
Surface number r d νd nd ng
1 43.9352 10.0000 52.32 1.755000 1.772960
2 312.9255 0.3000
3 38.8468 7.0000 54.66 1.729160 1.745700
4 55.7356 2.7000
5 216.1959 2.5000 30.13 1.698950 1.729410
6 25.3355 8.5000
7 0.0000 (D1) (Aperture stop)
8 54.9146 4.0000 52.32 1.755000 1.772960
9 127.9855 4.0000
10 -35.2566 1.5000 33.79 1.647690 1.672650
11 87.7250 3.5000
12 -128.6646 5.0000 40.77 1.883000 1.910500
13 -58.5145 0.2000
14 130.3215 7.0000 52.32 1.755000 1.772960
15 -52.7174 (Bf)
[Variable interval data]
Infinite focus state Intermediate shooting distance state Closest shooting distance state
f = 86.00052 β = −0.03333 β = −0.12262
D0 ∞ 2546.88480 687.66840
D1 15.00000 11.42267 2.74668
Bf 41.13164 44.70896 53.38496
[Conditional expression values]
Conditional expression (1) D / f = 0.2733
Conditional expression (2) fR / f = 0.8040
Conditional expression (3) Ds / fR = 0.1258
Conditional expression (4) dL6 / Ds = 0.5747

  Thus, in this embodiment, it can be seen that all the conditional expressions (1) to (4) are satisfied.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the telephoto lens TL according to the first example. Here, FIG. 2A is a diagram of various aberrations in the infinitely focused state, and FIG. 2B is a diagram of various aberrations in the state where the imaging magnification is β = −1 / 30 times, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing various aberrations in a close-up shooting state. In each aberration diagram, FNO represents an F number, NA represents an image-side numerical aperture, and Y represents an image height. In each aberration diagram, d indicates the aberration at the d-line (λ = 587.6 nm), and g indicates the aberration at the g-line (λ = 435.8 nm). In the aberration diagrams showing astigmatism, the solid line shows the sagittal image plane, and the broken line shows the meridional image plane. The description of the aberration diagrams is the same in the other examples.

  From the respective aberration diagrams, it can be seen that in the first example, various aberrations are favorably corrected from the infinitely focused state to the close-up shooting state, and the imaging performance is excellent. As a result, by mounting the telephoto lens TL of the first embodiment, excellent optical performance can be secured even in the digital single-lens reflex camera CAM.

(Second embodiment)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is a lens configuration diagram of the telephoto lens TL according to Example 2 in an infinitely focused state. The telephoto lens TL of the second embodiment has the same configuration as that of the telephoto lens of the first embodiment except for a part of the configuration of the front group GF. The detailed description is omitted. The front group GF of the second example has a first lens component L1 that is a positive meniscus lens arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis and having a convex surface facing the object side, and a convex surface facing the object side. A second lens component L2 that is a cemented positive lens formed by cementing a negative meniscus lens and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a third lens component L3 that is a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the image surface I side. It consists of.

  Table 2 below shows specifications in the second embodiment. The surface numbers 1 to 16 in Table 2 correspond to the surfaces 1 to 16 in FIG.

(Table 2)
[Specification data]
f = 86.00001
FNO = 1.80
2ω = 28.2
Y = 21.60
TL = 109.12
D = 22.0
fR = 69.7931
Ds = 10.0
dL6 = 3.8
[Lens data]
Surface number r d νd nd ng
1 46.6048 9.5000 52.32 1.754999 1.772956
2 287.1923 0.2000
3 43.5607 2.5000 36.26 1.620041 1.642176
4 27.6994 6.5000 49.60 1.772499 1.791972
5 53.9068 2.7000
6 163.1162 2.5000 32.10 1.672700 1.700114
7 24.9985 7.5000
8 0.0000 (D1) (Aperture stop)
9 53.2794 3.8000 47.37 1.788001 1.808882
10 146.5414 3.5000
11 -42.0533 1.5000 31.07 1.688931 1.717975
12 82.8607 6.0000
13 -222.9488 3.8000 46.62 1.816000 1.837997
14 -73.4499 0.2000
15 146.5840 5.5000 46.57 1.804000 1.825699
16 -60.4848 (Bf)
[Variable interval data]
Infinite focus state Intermediate shooting distance state Closest shooting distance state
f = 86.00001 β = -0.03333 β = -0.12193
D0 ∞ 2544.91520 690.70940
D1 14.50000 10.80672 2.00552
Bf 38.91850 42.61177 51.41298
[Conditional expression values]
Conditional expression (1) D / f = 0.558
Conditional expression (2) fR / f = 0.8115
Conditional expression (3) Ds / fR = 0.1433
Conditional expression (4) dL6 / Ds = 0.3800

  Thus, in this embodiment, it can be seen that all the conditional expressions (1) to (4) are satisfied.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the telephoto lens TL according to the second example. Here, FIG. 4A is a diagram of various aberrations in the infinitely focused state, FIG. 4B is a diagram of various aberrations in a state where the imaging magnification β = −1 / 30, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing various aberrations in a close-up shooting state. From the respective aberration diagrams, it can be seen that in the second example, various aberrations are favorably corrected from the infinitely focused state to the close-up photographing state, and the imaging performance is excellent. As a result, by mounting the telephoto lens TL of the second embodiment, excellent optical performance can be secured even in the digital single-lens reflex camera CAM.

(Third embodiment)
Hereinafter, the third embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 5 is a lens configuration diagram of the telephoto lens TL according to the third example in an infinitely focused state. The telephoto lens TL of the third example has the same configuration as that of the telephoto lens of the first example except for a part of the configuration of the front group GF and the rear group GR. The detailed description is abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol.

  The front group GF of the third example has a first lens component L1 that is a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, which is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and a convex surface facing the object side. A second lens component L2 that is a cemented positive lens formed by cementing a negative meniscus lens and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a third lens component L3 that is a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the image surface I side. It consists of. In addition, the rear group GR of the third embodiment includes a fourth lens component L4 that is a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, and a biconcave negative lens. A fifth lens component L5, a sixth lens component L6 that is a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the image plane I, and a seventh lens component L7 that is a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. The

  Table 3 below shows specifications in the third embodiment. The surface numbers 1 to 16 in Table 3 correspond to the surfaces 1 to 16 in FIG.

(Table 3)
[Specification data]
f = 86.00031
FNO = 1.80
2ω = 28.2
Y = 21.60
TL = 110.12
D = 22.0
fR = 68.32314
Ds = 11.2
dL6 = 5.0
[Lens data]
Surface number r d νd nd ng
1 45.8504 9.0000 52.32 1.754999 1.772956
2 352.7998 0.2000
3 45.4568 2.5000 38.03 1.603420 1.623875
4 30.8780 6.7000 49.60 1.772499 1.791972
5 54.9262 2.7000
6 236.6478 2.5000 31.07 1.688931 1.717975
7 26.0707 7.5000
8 0.0000 (D1) (Aperture stop)
9 44.7056 3.8000 64.14 1.516330 1.526214
10 124.3812 3.8000
11 -35.1289 1.5000 33.79 1.647689 1.672645
12 121.5688 6.0000
13 -752.1664 5.0000 46.62 1.816000 1.837997
14 -40.4439 0.2000
15 82.4426 3.8000 52.32 1.754999 1.772956
16 701.3956 (Bf)
[Variable interval data]
Infinite focus state Intermediate shooting distance state Closest shooting distance state
f = 86.00031 β = -0.03333 β = -0.12292
D0 ∞ 2550.99870 689.88170
D1 14.50000 10.97634 2.36757
Bf 40.41825 43.94192 52.55068
[Conditional expression values]
Conditional expression (1) D / f = 0.558
Conditional expression (2) fR / f = 0.7945
Conditional expression (3) Ds / fR = 0.1302
Conditional expression (4) dL6 / Ds = 0.4464

  Thus, in this embodiment, it can be seen that all the conditional expressions (1) to (4) are satisfied.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the telephoto lens TL according to the third example. Here, FIG. 6A is a diagram of various aberrations in the infinitely focused state, and FIG. 6B is a diagram of various aberrations in a state where the photographing magnification β = −1 / 30 times, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing various aberrations in a close-up shooting state. From each aberration diagram, it can be seen that in the third example, various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected from the infinitely focused state to the close-up photographing state, and excellent imaging performance is obtained. As a result, by mounting the telephoto lens TL of the third embodiment, excellent optical performance can be secured even in the digital single-lens reflex camera CAM.

  As described above, according to each embodiment, a bright telephoto lens TL and an optical device (digital single-lens reflex camera) having a F-number of about 1.8 with little variation in spherical aberration due to focusing while covering an angle of view of 28 ° or more. CAM) can be realized.

  In the above-described embodiment, the following description can be appropriately adopted as long as the optical performance is not impaired.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the two-group configuration is shown, but the present invention can be applied to other group configurations such as a three-group configuration. Further, a configuration in which a lens or a lens group is added to the most object side, or a configuration in which a lens or a lens group is added to the most image side may be used. The lens group refers to a portion having at least one lens separated by an air interval that changes during zooming.

  In addition, a single lens group, a plurality of lens groups, or a partial lens group may be moved in the optical axis direction to be a focusing lens group that performs focusing from an object at infinity to a near object. This focusing lens group can be applied to autofocus, and is also suitable for driving a motor for autofocus (using an ultrasonic motor or the like). In particular, at least a part of the rear group is preferably a focusing lens group.

  In addition, the lens group or the partial lens group is moved so as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, or is rotated (swayed) in the in-plane direction including the optical axis to reduce image blur caused by camera shake. A vibration-proof lens group to be corrected may be used. In particular, at least a part of the rear group is preferably a vibration-proof lens group.

  Further, the lens surface may be formed as a spherical surface, a flat surface, or an aspheric surface. When the lens surface is a spherical surface or a flat surface, lens processing and assembly adjustment are facilitated, and optical performance deterioration due to errors in processing and assembly adjustment can be prevented. Further, even when the image plane is deviated, it is preferable because there is little deterioration in drawing performance. When the lens surface is an aspheric surface, the aspheric surface is an aspheric surface by grinding, a glass mold aspheric surface made of glass with an aspheric shape, or a composite aspheric surface made of resin with an aspheric shape on the glass surface. Any aspherical surface may be used. The lens surface may be a diffractive surface, and the lens may be a gradient index lens (GRIN lens) or a plastic lens.

  The aperture stop is preferably disposed in the vicinity of the front group. However, the role of the aperture stop may be substituted by a lens frame without providing a member as an aperture stop.

  Each lens surface may be provided with an antireflection film having a high transmittance in a wide wavelength region in order to reduce flare and ghost and achieve high optical performance with high contrast.

CAM digital SLR camera (optical device)
TL telephoto lens GF front group GR rear group L1 first lens component L2 second lens component L3 third lens component L4 fourth lens component L5 fifth lens component L6 sixth lens component L7 seventh lens component S aperture stop I image plane

Claims (9)

It consists of two lens groups that are arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, with a front group having a positive refractive power and a rear group having a positive refractive power, from an infinite object to a finite distance object. A telephoto lens configured so that the front group is fixed and the rear group moves along the optical axis during focusing.
The front group includes a first lens component that is a positive lens that is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis and has a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a positive refractive power that includes at least one lens. It consists essentially of three lens components, with two lens components and a third lens component that is a negative lens with the concave surface facing the image side ,
The rear group is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, a fourth lens component that is a positive lens with a convex surface facing the object side, and a fifth lens component that is a negative lens with a concave surface facing the object side; The lens component is substantially composed of four lens components, a sixth lens component that is a positive lens having a convex surface facing the image side, and a seventh lens component that is a positive lens .
The telephoto lens, wherein the second lens component is a cemented positive lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens. The telephoto lens according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
0.20 <D / f <0.40
However,
D: an air interval between the front group and the rear group in an infinitely focused state,
f: Focal length of the telephoto lens in an infinitely focused state. The telephoto lens according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
0.09 <Ds / fR <0.19
However,
Ds: distance from the image side lens surface of the fifth lens component to the object side lens surface of the seventh lens component;
fR: focal length of the rear group. The telephoto lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
0.30 <dL6 / Ds <0.70
However,
dL6: center thickness of the sixth lens component,
Ds: distance from the image-side lens surface of the fifth lens component to the object-side lens surface of the seventh lens component. It consists of two lens groups that are arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, with a front group having a positive refractive power and a rear group having a positive refractive power, from an infinite object to a finite distance object. A telephoto lens configured so that the front group is fixed and the rear group moves along the optical axis during focusing.
The front group includes a first lens component that is a positive lens that is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis and has a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a positive refractive power that includes at least one lens. It consists essentially of three lens components, with two lens components and a third lens component that is a negative lens with the concave surface facing the image side,
The rear group is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, a fourth lens component that is a positive lens with a convex surface facing the object side, and a fifth lens component that is a negative lens with a concave surface facing the object side; The lens component is substantially composed of four lens components, a sixth lens component that is a positive lens having a convex surface facing the image side, and a seventh lens component that is a positive lens.
A telephoto lens characterized by satisfying the following conditional expression:
0.23 <D / f <0.40
However,
D: an air interval between the front group and the rear group in an infinitely focused state,
f: Focal length of the telephoto lens in an infinitely focused state. It consists of two lens groups that are arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, with a front group having a positive refractive power and a rear group having a positive refractive power, from an infinite object to a finite distance object. A telephoto lens configured so that the front group is fixed and the rear group moves along the optical axis during focusing.
The front group includes a first lens component that is a positive lens that is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis and has a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a positive refractive power that includes at least one lens. It consists essentially of three lens components, with two lens components and a third lens component that is a negative lens with the concave surface facing the image side,
The rear group is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, a fourth lens component that is a positive lens with a convex surface facing the object side, and a fifth lens component that is a negative lens with a concave surface facing the object side; The lens component is substantially composed of four lens components, a sixth lens component that is a positive lens having a convex surface facing the image side, and a seventh lens component that is a positive lens.
A telephoto lens characterized by satisfying the following conditional expression:
0.09 <Ds / fR ≦ 0.1433
However,
Ds: distance from the image side lens surface of the fifth lens component to the object side lens surface of the seventh lens component;
fR: focal length of the rear group. It consists of two lens groups that are arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, with a front group having a positive refractive power and a rear group having a positive refractive power, from an infinite object to a finite distance object. A telephoto lens configured so that the front group is fixed and the rear group moves along the optical axis during focusing.
The front group includes a first lens component that is a positive lens that is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis and has a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a positive refractive power that includes at least one lens. It consists essentially of three lens components, with two lens components and a third lens component that is a negative lens with the concave surface facing the image side,
The rear group is arranged in order from the object side along the optical axis, a fourth lens component that is a positive lens with a convex surface facing the object side, and a fifth lens component that is a negative lens with a concave surface facing the object side; The lens component is substantially composed of four lens components, a sixth lens component that is a positive lens having a convex surface facing the image side, and a seventh lens component that is a positive lens.
A telephoto lens characterized by satisfying the following conditional expression:
0.30 <dL6 / Ds <0.70
However,
dL6: center thickness of the sixth lens component,
Ds: distance from the image-side lens surface of the fifth lens component to the object-side lens surface of the seventh lens component. A diaphragm is disposed between the front group and the rear group,
When focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a finite distance, the diaphragm is fixed,
The telephoto lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
0.70 <fR / f <1.00
However,
fR: focal length of the rear group,
f: Focal length of the telephoto lens in an infinitely focused state. An optical device including a telephoto lens that forms an image of an object on a predetermined surface,
9. The optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the telephoto lens is the telephoto lens according to any one of claims 1 to 8 .

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