JP5799575B2 - Blowout grill - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a blow grill attached to a blow outlet of an air conditioner, and more particularly to a configuration of an opening / closing mechanism for a wind direction plate.

As a conventional example 1 in which a plurality of wind direction plates are arranged in parallel at an air outlet or a blow grill of an air conditioner to adjust the wind direction of blown air blown from the main body side, there is Patent Document 1.
Patent Document 1 is a blowout grill that is attached to an indoor unit body of an air conditioner, and the blowout grill is a frame-shaped frame that surrounds the outside, and a wind direction plate that is installed by dividing the hollow portion of the frame into left and right It comprises a bearing part and a plurality of wind direction plates pivotally supported by a rotating shaft on both sides of the frame for adjusting the wind direction of the blown air in the vertical direction.
The wind direction plate bearing portion is formed with a stopper portion having a sawtooth cross section for restricting the rotation of the wind direction plate toward the wind direction plate side. (For example, see Patent Document 1)

  Since the wind direction plate of the blow grill of the conventional example 1 is regulated by the stopper portion having a sawtooth cross section, the blow direction outlet cannot be closed by the wind direction plate, but nowadays, when the air conditioner is stopped, There is a need for a grill that has an air outlet that closes the air outlet to prevent dust and dust from entering, and that the interior of the air outlet is not visible to improve the appearance.

As a conventional example 2, the blow-out grill 100 shown in FIG. 8A includes a frame-like frame 101 that surrounds the outside, a wind direction plate bearing portion 102 that is installed by dividing the hollow portion of the frame 101 into left and right, The wind direction plate 103 is composed of a plurality of wind direction plates 103 that adjust the wind direction of the air in the vertical direction. The wind direction plate 103 is pivotally supported by the side wall of the frame body 101 and the wind direction plate bearing portion 102 and is connected by the link plate 104. . Although not shown, one of the wind direction plates 103 penetrates the side wall and cooperates with the drive mechanism. When the wind direction plate 103 is rotated by the drive mechanism, the other wind direction plates are also rotated by the link plate 104 in the same manner. Thus, the air outlet 105 can be closed by opening until it becomes horizontal during operation and stopping in a vertical state when the operation is stopped.
The air outlet 105 may be fully closed with the wind direction plate 103 in a vertical state by an artificial operation during operation. At that time, it is expected that the blowout air with no outlet will cause a failure or breakage inside the blowout outlet. Therefore, in order to prevent failure or breakage, it is necessary to ensure the minimum ventilation even in the fully closed state. A slight gap S is provided between the upper end and the lower end so as not to be completely blocked by the wind direction plate.
However, as shown in FIG. 8 (B), since there is a gap S, it is possible to artificially push in the lowermost wind direction plate 103 when the wind direction plate 103 is in a vertical state. In this case, when the lowermost wind direction plate 103 is pushed in, the upper wind direction plate 103 comes into contact with the wind direction plate bearing portion 102 and the link plate 104 due to the reaction of the rotation of the wind direction plate 103. Failure or breakage can occur due to misalignment or disengagement.

JP 2005-147411 A

  The subject of this invention is providing the blowing grille which prevents the failure and damage which generate | occur | produce when the wind direction board attached to the blower outlet was pushed in artificially.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 includes a front panel including a wind direction plate bearing portion at the center of a frame body having an open front and rear surface attached to an air passage outlet side of an air conditioner, In the blow grill comprising a plurality of wind direction plates that are arranged in parallel with the rotation axis supported on the side wall of the front panel and the wind direction plate bearing portion, and a link plate that connects the wind direction plates,
The wind direction plate is pivotally supported by a plate-like blade portion, a support portion provided at the center and both ends of the blade portion and provided with the rotation shaft, and the link plate provided on any one of the support portions. Link axis,
When the operation of the air conditioner is stopped, the blade portion of the wind direction plate partially covers the adjacent blade portion to close the air conditioner passage outlet, and the blade portion of the lowermost wind direction plate is connected to the front panel. A predetermined gap between
During operation of the air conditioner, if any one of the wind direction plates is rotated in the direction of the uppermost wind direction plate, the other wind direction plates cooperate with each other to open the air outlet.
The wind direction plate bearing portion pivotally supports the rotating shaft with a first arm portion extending to the front side, and the second arm portion pivotally supporting the wind direction plate located at the lowest stage has a bearing hole at a tip portion. The upper portion of the tip portion is formed in a quarter of a circle concentric with the bearing hole so that the upper portion of the wind direction plate does not come into contact, and the lower portion is formed in a rectangular shape. The lower end corner is further provided with a projecting piece projecting in a semicircular shape forward ,
The blade portion of the wind direction plate is not in contact with the projecting piece when the air conditioner is operated and stopped, but is brought into contact when the blade is rotated downward from the position at the time of stop.

  In the blow grill according to the present invention, when the lowermost wind direction plate is artificially pushed, the projecting piece projecting forward at the tip of the second arm portion of the wind direction plate bearing portion is in contact with the blade portion of the wind direction plate. By touching, it is intended to prevent failure and damage.

It is a perspective view of the state where the wind direction board of the blowing grill of the present invention was opened. It is a perspective view of the state which closed the wind direction board of the blowing grill of the present invention. It is AA sectional drawing of the state of FIG. 2 of the state which installed the blowing grill of this invention in the wall surface. It is an exploded view of the blowing grill of the present invention. It is the perspective view which looked at the wind direction board of this invention from the back side. It is an AA fragmentary sectional view of the state where the wind direction board of the blowing grill of the present invention was opened. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 3 showing a state where a wind direction plate is pushed in. It is sectional drawing of the blowing grill of the prior art example 2, (A) shows the state which obstruct | occluded the wind direction board, (B) shows the state which pushed in the wind direction board.

  EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated in detail as an Example based on an accompanying drawing.

The blowout grill of the present invention is attached to the air passage outlet side of the duct of the air conditioner and forms the blowout opening of the air conditioner. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the blowout grill 1 includes a front panel 2, a mounting frame 3, a wind direction changing device 4 that adjusts the wind direction, and a wind direction change that adjusts the wind direction in a direction different from the wind direction changing device 4. For example, the wind direction changing device 4 adjusts the left and right wind directions, and the wind direction changing device 5 adjusts the upper and lower wind directions.
The front panel 2 has a rectangular frame shape in which front and rear surfaces are opened, a duct part 20 in which the inside of the frame serves as an outlet 2a, an edge surface 21 provided in a frame shape on the front side of the duct part 20, and a duct It consists of a wind direction plate bearing portion 22 erected so as to partition the left and right at the center of the portion 20.

  In the following description, in the blow-out grill 1, the side on which the edge surface 21 of the front panel 2 is arranged in FIG. 1 is the front surface, the opposite surface is the back surface, and the edge surface 21 is wide when the front panel 2 is viewed from the front. The description will proceed with the side having the right side as the right side and the opposite side as the left side.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the wind direction plate bearing portion 22 extends to the front surface side, and includes an arm portion that pivotally supports a wind direction plate 50 to be described later. The arm portion pivotally supports other than the lowermost wind direction plate 50. The first arm portion 23 and the second arm portion 24 that has a shape different from that of the first arm portion 23 and supports the wind direction plate 50 arranged at the lowermost stage.
The distal end portion 23a of the first arm portion 23 includes a bearing hole 23b of the wind direction plate 50, and the shape of the distal end is a semicircle concentric with the bearing hole 23b so as not to contact the wind direction plate 50 when the wind direction plate 50 rotates. It is formed into a shape.
The distal end portion 24a of the second arm portion 24 includes a bearing hole 24b of the wind direction plate 50, and the upper portion of the shape of the distal end portion 24a does not contact the wind direction plate 50 when the wind direction plate 50 rotates. And a lower portion is formed in a rectangular shape, and a lower end corner of the rectangular shape is further provided with a projecting piece 24c protruding in a semicircular shape forward. The projecting piece 24c is configured to have the same width as the second arm portion 24 in a front view, and the second arm portion 24, the distal end portion 24a, and the projecting piece 24c are concealed by the wind direction plate 50 when the wind direction plate 50 described later is in a vertical state. It is not visible from the front side.

As shown in FIG. 3, the blowing grill 1 attaches the mounting frame 3 to the opening of the wall surface 10 in the room first, and connects the mounting frame 3 and the blowing duct 11 extending from the air conditioner. Thereafter, the duct portion 20 of the front panel 2 is embedded in the mounting frame 3 while the edge surface 21 of the front panel 2 is exposed in the room.
The wind direction changing device 4 is provided in the rear in the duct portion 20 of the front panel 2, and the wind direction changing device 5 is provided in the front in the duct portion 20 of the front panel 2.

  Although not shown, the air conditioner has a main body installed on the back of the ceiling, and heat exchange is performed between the suction grill provided in the room and the outdoor unit installed outdoors through the duct. The heat-exchanged air passes through the blowing duct 11 and is blown out by adjusting the blowing direction so that the air direction changing device 4 and the wind direction changing device 5 in the duct portion 20 of the blowing grill 1 reach the room widely.

As shown in FIG. 4, the wind direction changing device 4 includes six left and right wind direction plates 40 arranged in parallel and provided with a rotation shaft 40 a at the upper end and the lower end, and a connecting plate 41 that connects the left and right wind direction plates 40. A pair of the right and left chambers in the duct portion 20 partitioned by the wind direction plate bearing portion 22 at the center of the front panel 2 is arranged by supporting the rotating shaft 40a.
When the air conditioner is operated with the left and right wind direction plates 40 attached perpendicularly to the front surface, the blown air is blown out to the front side.
When the blown air is directed to the left side, if one of the left and right wind direction plates 40 is picked and moved leftward, the left and right wind direction plates 40 rotate about the rotation shaft 40a. When one left and right wind direction plate 40 is rotated, the connecting plate 41 moves leftward, and the other left and right wind direction plates 40 connected by the connecting plate 41 also rotate leftward at the same time, and the blown air is left-handed. Blown to the side.

Next, the configuration of the wind direction changing device 5 will be described.
The air direction changing device 5 is arranged in parallel with the front surface of the air outlet 2a. When the operation is performed, the air outlet 2a is opened as shown in FIG. 1, and when the operation is stopped, the air outlet 2a is formed in a shutter shape as shown in FIG. Are composed of a plurality of (four in this embodiment) wind direction plates 50 and a motor drive mechanism 6 shown in FIG.

The wind direction plate 50 is made of a styrene-based resin, and as shown in FIG. 5, a blade portion that is long and gently curved toward the front side and has a first tapered portion 51 a on the upper surface and a second tapered portion 51 b on the lower surface. 51, left side support part 52 and right side support part 53 which are provided at both ends of blade part 51 and are formed of a pentagonal thin plate with the blade part surface as a base, and rib-like standing on the back side center of blade part 51 And a central support 54.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the 1st taper part 51a becomes parallel to the 2nd taper part 51b of the wind direction board 50 arrange | positioned at an upper stage, and becomes a taper shape where a back side is high and a front side is low.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a rotation shaft 52 a is erected on the left support portion 52 in parallel with the blade portion 51 toward the outside, and the rotation shaft 52 a is connected to the duct of the front panel 2 via a bearing 70. The shaft 20 is pivotally supported by a shaft hole 25 provided in the blower outlet side wall 20b.
A rotation shaft 53 a is erected on the right support portion 53 in parallel with the blade portion 51, and the rotation shaft 53 a is inserted into a shaft hole 25 provided on the outlet side wall 20 b of the duct portion 20 of the front panel 2 via a bearing 70. The end of the rotating shaft 53a is connected to the motor drive mechanism 6 by being pivotally supported.
A rotation shaft 54 a is erected on one side of the center support portion 54, and the rotation shaft 54 a is pivotally supported by the bearing holes 23 b and 24 b of the wind direction plate bearing portion 22 of the front panel 2 via a bearing 71.
The rotating shafts 52a, 53a, 54a are arranged on a straight line n parallel to the blade portion 51, so that the wind direction plate 50 is freely rotated by being supported by the front panel 2 at the left and right ends and the center. By supporting the three points, it is possible to prevent the wind direction plate 50 from being bent due to its own weight or vibrations caused by the influence of air blowing.
The bearing 70 and the bearing 71 are made of a highly slidable resin such as polyacetal which is different from the wind direction plate, and has an effect of improving the slidability of the wind direction plate 50 and preventing noise during rotation.

  In addition, a link shaft 53b is erected on the right support portion 53 so as to face the rotation shaft 53a with the right support portion 53 interposed therebetween. The link shaft 53b is inserted into a gap at the tip of the arm 80 projecting from the link plate 8 and pivotally supported. As shown in FIG. 3, the link plate 8 is also pivoted by linking all the wind direction plates 50 in accordance with the rotation of the motor drive mechanism 6 by simultaneously supporting the other wind direction plates 50 by the arm 80. can do.

  In the motor drive mechanism 6, the motor 60 is fixed to the front panel 2 by a gear box 61. Although not shown, the rotation shaft of the motor 60 is connected to one rotation shaft 53a of the wind direction plate 50 via a connecting shaft and a spring. Combined.

Next, the operation of the wind direction changing device 5 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, when the operation of the air conditioner is stopped, the wind direction plate 50 is in a state where the air outlet 2 a is closed by the blade portion 50 a. At this time, the motor 60 rotates any one of the rotating shafts 53a of the wind direction plate 50 downward, the link shaft 53b rotates in a predetermined direction, and the link plate 8 moves in accordance with the rotation of the link shaft 53b. By moving, the other wind direction plates 50 are similarly rotated, so that all the wind direction plates 50 can maintain a uniform angle.
In addition, since the second taper portion 51b of the upper wind direction plate 50 sequentially covers the first taper portion 51a of the lower wind direction plate 50, dust can be prevented from entering the blower outlet. Even when only one wind direction plate 50 is in an open state, it is pressed against the second taper portion of the upper wind direction plate 50.

  Between the lowermost wind direction plate 50 and the duct portion 20 of the front panel 2, a slight gap m is provided above and below. This is to prevent failure or breakage inside the air outlet 2a due to the air blown out of the outlet when the air outlet plate is made vertical by an artificial operation during operation and the air outlet 2a is closed. For the purpose of ensuring a minimum ventilation, the air outlet plate is provided so as not to completely block the air outlet 2a.

When the operation of the air conditioner is started by an instruction from the operation unit of the air conditioner, the motor 60 is driven, and any one rotation shaft 53a of the wind direction plate 50 connected to the rotation shaft of the motor 60 is aligned with the motor 60. Rotate. Since the rotating shaft 53a is arranged on a straight line n parallel to the rotating shafts 52a and 54a, the wind direction plate 50 rotates around the rotating shafts 52a, 53a and 54a as a rotation center point. As shown in FIG. 6, the motor 60 moves the wind direction plate 50 from the position when the operation of the wind direction plate (50) indicated by the dotted line to the range of the position of the wind direction plate 50 indicated by the solid line is approximately 90 degrees upward. It is designed to rotate forward and backward. Since the wind direction plates 50 are linked to each other by the link plate 8, the other wind direction plates 50 are similarly rotated to the same angle. Thereby, the blown air is blown into the room by the wind direction plate 50 opening the air outlet 2a.
The wind direction plate 50 may be rotated to a fully open position of 90 degrees as shown in FIG. 6, or may be set to an arbitrary position and blown out air in a certain direction in the room. When there is a command to continuously reciprocate and rotate the wind direction within a predetermined angle range, the wind direction plate 50 rotates back and forth continuously within a predetermined angle range by rotating the motor 60 forward and backward. Then, the blown air is blown out to reach every corner of the room.

  When the operation of the air conditioner is stopped by an instruction from the operation unit of the air conditioner, the motor 60 stops at the operation stop position, and the wind direction plate 50 also returns to the vertical state of FIG. 3 that closes the outlet 2a. The first taper portion 51a and the upper second taper portion 51b of the blade portions 51 arranged in parallel are not in contact with each other and are provided with a slight gap when the operation is stopped. The blade portion 51 is spaced from the first arm portion 23 of the wind direction plate bearing portion 22, but is close to the projecting piece 24 b of the second taper portion 24. In this state, the second arm portion 24, the tip portion 24a, and the protruding piece 24c are hidden by the blade portion 51 and cannot be visually recognized from the front side, so that the aesthetic appearance is not impaired.

  However, since the gap m is provided between the wind direction plate 50 and the duct portion 20, the lower end of the lowermost wind direction plate 50 is artificially pushed in a direction that is not the rotation range of the original wind direction plate 50. Is predicted. In that case, as shown in FIG. 7, the corner of the second taper 51 b of the blade 51 is brought into contact with the projecting piece 24 c of the second arm 24, and the upper end of the first taper 51 a of the blade 51 is The upper taper part 51 contacts the second taper part 51b. Thereby, it can prevent that a wind direction board is pushed further. As a result, the reaction of the rotation of the wind direction plate caused by pushing in the wind direction plate 50 makes contact with the upper wind direction plate to prevent the wind direction plate from being displaced from the central bearing or the link plate, and preventing failure and breakage due to detachment. It becomes possible.

1: blow grill 2: front panel 2a: blow outlet 22: wind direction plate bearing portion 24: second arm portion 24c: projecting piece 50: wind direction plate 51: blade portion 51a: first taper portion 51b: second taper portion 60: Motor 8: Link plate

Claims (1)

A front panel having a wind direction plate bearing portion at the center of a frame body opened on the front and rear surfaces attached to the air passage outlet side of the air conditioner, and a rotating shaft is pivotally supported on the side wall of the front panel and the wind direction plate bearing portion. In the blow grill composed of a plurality of wind direction plates arranged in parallel and a link plate connecting the wind direction plates,
The wind direction plate is pivotally supported by a plate-like blade portion, a support portion provided at the center and both ends of the blade portion and provided with the rotation shaft, and the link plate provided on any one of the support portions. Link axis,
When the operation of the air conditioner is stopped, the blade portion of the wind direction plate partially covers the adjacent blade portion to close the air conditioner passage outlet, and the blade portion of the lowermost wind direction plate is connected to the front panel. A predetermined gap between
During operation of the air conditioner, if any one of the wind direction plates is rotated in the direction of the uppermost wind direction plate, the other wind direction plates cooperate with each other to open the air outlet.
The wind direction plate bearing portion pivotally supports the rotating shaft with a first arm portion extending to the front side, and the second arm portion pivotally supporting the wind direction plate located at the lowest stage has a bearing hole at a tip portion. The upper portion of the tip portion is formed in a quarter of a circle concentric with the bearing hole so that the upper portion of the wind direction plate does not come into contact, and the lower portion is formed in a rectangular shape. The lower end corner is further provided with a projecting piece projecting in a semicircular shape forward ,
The blow-out grill characterized by the blade | wing part of the said wind direction board not contacting the said protrusion piece at the time of the driving | operation and stop of the said air conditioner, but contact | abutting when it rotates below from the position at the time of a stop.

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