JP5798593B2 - Ceiling substrate and ceiling structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a ceiling structure in which a ceiling board is fixed and supported on a lower bottom surface of a ceiling base material.

  In the conventional ceiling structure in which the ceiling plate is fixedly supported on the lower bottom surface of the ceiling base material, a rectangular cylindrical metal member called a field edge is used as the ceiling base material (see Patent Document 1). A plurality of field edges are arranged in parallel at intervals. On the field edge, a plurality of long members called field edge receivers are arranged so as to be orthogonal to each field edge, and both are connected by a connecting bracket at the intersection of the field edge and the field edge receiver. Then, the field edge is suspended in an aligned state by connecting the field edge receiver to the suspension bolt via a metal fitting called a hanger. And a ceiling board is fixed to the horizontal lower bottom face of such a field edge using a tapping screw or a staple.

JP 2002-106104 A

  In recent years, in order to prevent the ceiling from falling in the event of an earthquake, it is required to improve the earthquake resistance of the ceiling structure. In the above ceiling structure, since the strength of the connecting portion between the field edge and the field edge receiver is relatively low, it is common to provide a reinforcing member between the field edge and the field edge receiver in addition to the general connection metal fittings. It is becoming. And the increase in the kind and number of parts by such an earthquake countermeasure raises the cost of the said ceiling structure, and worsens workability | operativity.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described situation, and has a ceiling structure in which a ceiling plate is fixedly supported on a lower bottom surface of a ceiling base material, and can achieve high earthquake resistance with a small number of parts. The purpose is to provide a base material.

  The present invention is a metal long ceiling base material for fixing a ceiling plate to a lower bottom surface, the plate fixing portion having a substantially horizontal fixing surface portion for fixing the ceiling plate, and extending upward from the plate fixing portion. A vertical main plate portion that protrudes, and a bulge-shaped locking ridge portion that is formed at the upper end of the main plate portion and to which a hanger is fixed, and the side surface and / or the end portion of the main plate portion has other The ceiling base material is characterized in that a connecting portion for forming a lattice-like lattice frame in connection with the ceiling plate base material is provided.

  Whereas the conventional ceiling base material (field edge) is connected to the field edge receiver by the connecting bracket and the field edge receiver is suspended by the hanger, the ceiling foundation material of the present invention is directly suspended by the hanger. Can do. For this reason, if the ceiling base material of this invention is employ | adopted, it will become possible to reduce the kind and number of parts by the part which can omit the parts corresponding to the field receptacle and connection metal fitting required for the conventional ceiling base material. In addition, since the hanger can be directly fixed to the ceiling base material, it is possible to increase the connection strength between the hanger and the ceiling base material, compared to the conventional ceiling base material that is connected to the hanger via the edge receiver. Become. Moreover, since the ceiling base material of this invention is arrange | positioned at a grid | lattice form, compared with the conventional ceiling base material arrange | positioned in parallel, there also exists an advantage that a ceiling board can be supported firmly.

  In the present invention, the plate fixing portion, the main plate portion, and the locking ridge portion are formed by a single strip-shaped metal plate, and the section of the folded portion is obtained by folding the strip-shaped metal plate in the width direction. An annular bulge is formed to form a locking ridge, and a folded strip-shaped metal plate is suspended from the lower end of the locking ridge to form a main plate portion. At the lower end of the main plate portion, a band-shaped metal plate is formed. It is proposed that the plate fixing portion is formed by bending the plate along a line along the longitudinal direction.

  In such a configuration, since the ceiling base material is mainly composed of a single band-shaped metal plate, the ceiling base material of the present invention can be realized at the same cost as a conventional ceiling base material (field edge). Become.

  Further, as a specific configuration of the present invention, the plate fixing portion is formed by bending two overlapping metal strips outward at a substantially right angle at the lower end portion of the main plate portion, and extending substantially horizontally from the lower end of the main plate portion. A configuration is proposed in which the protruding portion is a fixed surface portion.

  According to this configuration, the plate fixing portion can be simplified. Further, if the ceiling base material is fixed to the fixed surface portions on both sides of the main plate part, the ceiling board can be supported in a balanced manner by the ceiling base material.

  Further, in the above-described configuration, it is proposed that a standing end portion is formed by bending and erecting the belt-shaped metal plate at a substantially right angle along a line along the longitudinal direction at the outer end portion of the fixed surface portion. .

  In such a configuration, the rigidity of the plate fixing portion can be increased by the standing end portion. In addition, since the standing end portion stands without being folded over the fixed surface portion, there is no possibility that a tapping screw or a staple driven into the fixed surface portion interferes with the standing end portion.

  In the present invention, a plurality of concave grooves along the longitudinal direction of the fixed surface portion are formed on the bottom surface of the fixed surface portion, and a tapping screw is screwed into the concave groove forming portion to fix the ceiling plate. It is proposed that it is configured as follows.

  In such a configuration, when the ceiling plate is fixed to the fixed surface portion, the tip of the tapping screw is caught in the concave groove and is difficult to slide, so that the workability can be improved.

  Further, in the present invention, a plurality of concave grooves in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fixed surface portion are formed in parallel on the lower bottom surface of the fixed surface portion along the longitudinal direction of the fixed surface portion. Tapered toward the bottom, slits in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fixed surface are formed at the bottom of each concave groove, and staples are driven into the slit forming area to secure the ceiling plate It is proposed to be configured.

  In such a configuration, since the staple can be easily driven into the fixed surface portion, the workability can be improved.

  Further, in the present invention, the concave grooves are arranged side by side along the longitudinal direction of the fixed surface portion without a substantial gap, and the concave grooves are not formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the fixed surface portion. It is proposed that a groove non-forming part is provided.

  If the concave groove is formed up to the end in the longitudinal direction of the fixed surface portion, the concave groove portion may become a burr at the end, which may cause various problems. It will be resolved.

  Another aspect of the present invention is a lattice frame in which a plurality of ceiling base materials of the present invention are assembled into a lattice shape, and a ceiling plate fixed to a fixed surface portion of the ceiling base material constituting the lattice frame, A ceiling structure comprising a hanger that is fixed to a locking ridge of a ceiling base material that constitutes a lattice frame and suspends the lattice frame.

  Since such a ceiling structure is composed of the above-described ceiling base material, the number of parts can be reduced and high earthquake resistance can be obtained compared to a ceiling structure using a conventional ceiling base material (field edge).

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a ceiling structure having a small number of parts and high earthquake resistance as compared with a ceiling structure using a conventional ceiling base material (field edge).

It is a perspective view which shows the ceiling structure of an Example. It is a perspective view of the hanger 5. FIG. It is a perspective view of the 1st base material 1a. It is an end view which shows the 1st base material 1a longitudinally. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which fixed the ceiling board 3 and the hanger 5 to the 1st base material 1a. It is a side view of the 1st foundation | substrate material 1a which expands and shows the site | part in which the connection part 30a was formed. It is a cross-sectional view of the 1st base material 1a which expands and shows the site | part in which the connection part 30a was formed. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the 2nd base material 1b. It is a cross-sectional view of the second base material 1b. It is explanatory drawing which shows the connection method of the 1st base material 1a and the 2nd base material 1b. It is a cross-sectional view which shows the connection state of the 1st base material 1a and the 2nd base material 1b. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the ceiling base material 1c of the modification. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the ceiling base material 1d of another modification. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the ceiling base material 1e of another modification. (A) is the AA line end elevation in FIG. 14, (b) is a bottom view of the ceiling base material 1e. It is a side view of the 3rd foundation | substrate material 1f which expands and shows the site | part in which the connection part 30c was formed. It is a cross-sectional view of the 4th foundation | substrate material 1g which expands and shows an edge part. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the connection state of the 3rd base material 1f and the 4th base material 1g. It is a cross-sectional view which shows the connection state of the 3rd base material 1f and the 4th base material 1g.

  Embodiments of the present invention are described according to the following examples.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the ceiling structure of the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the ceiling structure of the embodiment includes a lattice frame 2 in which a plurality of ceiling base materials 1 a and 1 b are assembled in a lattice shape, and a ceiling plate 3 fixed to the lower bottom surface of the lattice frame 2. And a hanger 5 for connecting the lattice frame 2 to the suspension bolt 4.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the hanger 5 is a vertically long rectangular metal piece formed by molding a metal plate. More specifically, the hanger 5 is formed with a hanging bolt connecting protrusion 11 at the upper end of a vertically long rectangular plate-shaped substrate portion 10 and a holding tool for sandwiching the ceiling base materials 1 a and 1 b at the lower end of the substrate portion 10. 12 is provided. The suspension bolt connecting protrusion 11 extends horizontally from the upper edge of the substrate portion 10, and a through-hole 13 through which the suspension bolt 4 is inserted is formed at the center thereof. The suspension bolt 4 is used in a general ceiling structure, and its upper end is fixed to a slab or the like and its lower end is suspended near the ceiling.

  The clamping tool 12 is for clamping and connecting the locking ridges 21 of the ceiling base materials 1a and 1b. This clamping tool 12 is composed of a pair of bowl-shaped clamping piece parts 12a, 12b that are detachably connected with screws, and the ceiling base material 1a, 1b is placed between the bowl-shaped clamping piece parts 12a, 12b. The locking ridges 21 are clamped with screws and fixed to the locking ridges 21. In addition, as for this hanger 5, a well-known technique can be employ | adopted suitably.

  As the ceiling plate 3, any known ceiling plate that can be fixed to the lower bottom surface of the ceiling base material with a tapping screw can be used. That is, it is sufficient that the ceiling plate 3 of the present embodiment is a plate material having a thickness and strength through which the tapping screw can penetrate. The material of the ceiling board is not particularly limited, but rock wool or the like can be suitably used.

Next, the ceiling base materials 1a and 1b according to the main part of the present invention will be described.
The ceiling base materials 1a and 1b are long members formed by forming strip-shaped steel plates, and are assembled in a lattice shape to form a lattice frame 2 as shown in FIG. The ceiling base material which comprises the lattice frame 2 is divided roughly into the 1st base material 1a and the 2nd base material 1b. The first base material 1a and the second base material 1b have the same longitudinal cross-sectional shape except for the connection structure.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first base material 1 a is formed by bending a strip steel plate along a longitudinal line so that the longitudinal cross-sectional shape is substantially inverted T-shaped. Is. Specifically, the first base material 1 a includes a vertical main plate portion 20, a bulged locking ridge portion 21 formed at the upper end of the main plate portion 20, and a plate fixing formed at the lower end of the main plate portion 20. Part 22.

  The locking ridge 21 is formed by folding the belt-shaped steel plate at the central portion in the width direction and expanding the folded portion into an annular cross section. As shown in FIG. 5, the hanger 5 can be fixed to the first base material 1 a by tightening the locking ridge 21 so as to be held by the holding tool 12 of the hanger 5.

  The main plate portion 20 is formed by hanging the strip-shaped steel plate folded back at the locking ridge 21 in a state where two sheets are overlapped from the lower end of the locking ridge 21. As shown in FIG. 3, the main plate portion 20 is formed with caulking portions 25 for caulking two overlapped steel plates at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction, thereby forming the main plate portion 20. The steel plates are not separated or displaced.

  The plate fixing portion 22 is formed at the lower end of the main plate portion 20 by bending the two steel plates constituting the main plate portion 20 outward at substantially right angles and extending them in a substantially horizontal direction. Further, the plate fixing portion 22 is bent upward at the outer end thereof and stands up substantially vertically. The plate fixing portion 22 has a flat plate portion along the horizontal plane as a fixing surface portion 23 to which the ceiling plate 3 is fixed. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper surface of the ceiling plate 3 is attached to the lower bottom surface of the fixed surface portion 23, and in this state, a tapping screw s is screwed from below to connect the ceiling plate 3 and the fixed surface portion 23. It is comprised so that the ceiling board 3 can be fixed to the fixed surface part 23 by fastening.

  Further, the standing end portions 24 and 24 formed by bending the outer end of the plate fixing portion 22 upward are for increasing the rigidity of the plate fixing portion 22. Since the standing end portion 24 stands up without being folded back inward, even when the tapping screw s is screwed into the outer side portion of the fixed surface portion 23, the tapping screw s does not interfere with the standing end portion 24 and is smooth. There is an advantage that it can be screwed into.

  In addition, upper fitting grooves 26 and 26 formed so as to be recessed upward are formed on both sides of the upper end of the main plate portion 20 on the lower surface of the locking ridge portion 21 along the longitudinal direction. On the other hand, on the upper surface of the plate fixing portion 22, ribs 27 that protrude upward are formed along the longitudinal direction on both sides of the lower end of the main plate portion 20, and between the rib 27 and the main plate portion 20. In addition, lower fitting grooves 28 and 28 are formed along the longitudinal direction recessed downward. In the upper fitting groove 26 and the lower fitting groove 28, for example, a metal fitting for connecting the first base material 1a in the longitudinal direction and a connecting portion between the first base material 1a and the second base material 1b are reinforced. It is possible to attach metal fittings to be used.

  Furthermore, the connection part 30a for connecting with the 2nd base material 1b and T shape at the side surface of the main board part 20 of the 1st base material 1a is provided in multiple places. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the connecting portion 30 a includes a longitudinal insertion groove 31 along the plate surface. The insertion groove 31 is formed in a space portion on the back side of the bulging portion 32 by forming the bulging portion 32 by partially cutting and raising the main plate portion 20 to one side. This insertion groove 31 is set to a width dimension in which a connection insertion portion 40 of the second base material 1b described later can be inserted, and the groove opening on one side is used as an insertion port 33 for inserting the connection insertion portion 40. The groove opening on the side is a protruding port 34 from which the tip 41 of the connecting insertion portion 40 protrudes.

  Further, in the vicinity of the projecting opening 34 side of the fitting insertion groove 31, an engaging projection 35 is formed by cutting and raising the plate surface of the main plate portion 20. The engagement protrusion 35 is to be engaged with an engagement groove hole 42 described later. In addition, a positioning protrusion 36 that fits in a positioning groove 43 of the connecting insertion portion 40 described later is formed on the main plate portion 20 at a central position in the height direction. The positioning protrusion 36 is formed by performing a U-shaped cutting process on the main plate portion 20 and vertically cutting and raising the main plate portion 20 on the fitting insertion groove 31 side.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, connecting portions 30a and 30a are formed on the front and back of the main plate portion 20 so as to form a pair. The two base materials 1b can be connected.

  Next, the second base material 1b will be described. In addition, since the basic shape of the 2nd base material 1b is the same as the 1st base material 1a, below, it demonstrates focusing on the structure different from the 1st base material 1a, and about the common structure, it is the text. In addition, the same reference numerals are used in the drawings to omit detailed description.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the second base material 1b has the same vertical cross-sectional shape as the first base material 1a. That is, the second base material 1b has a substantially inverted T-shaped cross section composed of the main plate portion 20, the locking ridge portion 21, and the plate fixing portion 22, like the first base material 1a. The hanger 5 is fixed to the ridge 21, and the ceiling plate 3 is attached to the fixing surface portion 23 of the plate fixing portion 22, and can be screwed with a tapping screw s.

  Here, in the 1st base material 1a, although the connection part 30a is formed in the side surface of the main board part 20, as shown to FIG. 8, 9, the main board part 20 is formed in the 2nd base material 1b. Connecting portions 30b are formed at both ends of the first base material 1a and the second base material 1b by connecting the connecting portions 30b with the connecting portions 30a of the first base material 1a. It is configured to be connected in a letter shape. This connection part 30b is formed by extending the two-ply steel plate which comprises the main board part 20 to an edge part direction. The connecting portion 30 b is bent into a substantially L shape in plan view, and the side portion on the tip side that protrudes perpendicularly to the main plate portion 20 is used as a connecting insertion portion 40 that inserts into the fitting insertion groove 31. Yes.

  The connecting insertion portion 40 is designed so that its cross-sectional shape is substantially equal to the shape of the insertion groove 31 so that it can be inserted into the above-mentioned insertion groove 31 and does not rattle after insertion. Yes. Further, the connecting insertion portion 40 is in a connected state of the first base material 1 a and the second base material 1 b, and the tip end portion 41 penetrating the fitting insertion groove 31 protrudes from the projecting opening 34 of the fitting insertion groove 31. It is designed as follows.

  A rectangular engagement groove hole 42 is formed in the distal end portion 41 of the connection insertion portion 40 at a substantially central position in the height direction. The engagement groove hole 42 is formed by punching a plate material constituting the connection insertion portion 40, and the engagement protrusion of the first base material 1a described above in a connected state of the ceiling base materials 1a and 1b. 35 to be fitted.

  In addition, a cut-out positioning groove 43 is formed at a substantially central position in the height direction at the tip of the connecting insertion portion 40. The positioning groove 43 defines the tip position of the connecting insertion portion 40 by fitting with the positioning protrusion 36 of the first base material 1a in the connected state of the ceiling base materials 1a and 1b.

  In the above configuration, in order to connect the first base material 1a and the second base material 1b in a T shape, as shown in FIGS. What is necessary is just to insert from the insertion port 33 of the insertion groove | channel 31 of the 1st base material 1a. When the connecting insertion portion 40 is inserted until the positioning groove hole 43 is fitted with the positioning protrusion 36, the engaging groove hole 42 and the engaging projection 35 are engaged, and the connecting insertion portion 40 cannot be pulled out from the fitting insertion groove 31. It is locked to.

  In a state where the first base material 1a and the second base material 1b are connected in a T-shape as described above, the second base material 1b is also attached to the connecting portion 30a on the opposite side of the first base material 1a. If connected, the three ceiling base materials 1a and 1b can be connected in a cross shape. In this embodiment, a large number of ceiling base materials 1a and 1b are interconnected in a cross shape to form a grid-like lattice frame 2 by the ceiling base materials 1a and 1b as shown in FIG. Yes.

  In the ceiling structure of the present embodiment, for example, after the lattice frame 2 is configured as described above, the hanger 5 is fixed to an appropriate position of the lattice frame 2, and the lattice frame 2 is attached to the hanging bolt 4 via the hanger 5. Finally, the ceiling plate 3 can be constructed by adhering it to the lower bottom surfaces of the ceiling base materials 1a, 1b of the lattice frame 2.

  As described above, according to the ceiling structure of the present embodiment, the hanger 5 can be directly fixed to the ceiling base material 1a, 1b, so that the conventional ceiling base material (field edge) is connected to the hanger through the field edge receiver. Compared to the ceiling structure, there is an advantage that the number of parts and the number of parts can be reduced. Moreover, in the ceiling structure of the present embodiment, the seismic strength can be improved by the amount of the coupling mechanism existing between the ceiling base materials 1a and 1b and the hanger 5. Further, in this embodiment, the ceiling plate 3 is fixed to the ceiling base materials 1a and 1b assembled in a grid pattern, so that the ceiling plate 3 is compared with the conventional ceiling structure in which the ceiling base materials are arranged in parallel. There is also an advantage that can be firmly supported.

  Further, the ceiling base materials 1a and 1b of the present embodiment can be manufactured by bending a single strip steel plate in the same manner as a conventional ceiling base material (field edge), and thus have the advantages as described above. However, it can be manufactured at the same cost as a conventional ceiling base material.

  Moreover, in the ceiling base materials 1a and 1b of the present embodiment, the fixed surface portions 23 are formed on both sides of the lower end portion of the main plate portion 20, and the ceiling plate 3 is ceilingd on both sides of the main plate portion 20 as shown in FIG. Since it can adhere to the base materials 1a and 1b, there is an advantage that the ceiling plate 3 can be supported in a balanced manner by the ceiling base materials 1a and 1b.

  Next, a modified example in which the cross-sectional shape of the ceiling base materials 1a and 1b of the above embodiment is changed will be described. In the following description, the same reference numerals are used in the text and the drawings for the configurations common to the above-described embodiments, and the detailed description is omitted.

  The ceiling base material 1c in FIG. 12 has a substantially L-shaped cross section. More specifically, in the present modification, the plate fixing portion 22a is formed by bending the belt-shaped steel plate only to one outer side at the lower end of the main plate portion 20. Of the two stacked steel plates constituting the main plate portion 20, one has the lower end of the main plate portion 20 as an edge, and the plate fixing portion 22a is formed of a single plate material.

  And in this modification, as shown in FIG. 12, the board fixing | fixed part 22a is extended in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the main board part 20, forms the fixing surface part 23a which fixes the ceiling board 3, and also fixed surface part. In order to increase the rigidity of 23a, the outer end portion is folded back to the upper surface side to form the folded portion 50.

  In the present modification, as shown in FIG. 12, a plurality of concave grooves 51 are formed on the lower bottom surface of the fixed surface portion 23a along the longitudinal direction of the ceiling base material 1c. The concave groove 51 is provided to improve the workability by preventing the tip of the screw s from sliding on the surface of the fixed surface portion 23a when the tapping screw s for fixing the ceiling plate is screwed in. Is formed in a portion to be screwed without substantial gaps.

  Compared with the above-described embodiment, in this modification, no groove is formed in the central portion in the width direction of the fixed surface portion 23a. Therefore, the tapping screw s is screwed into the central portion in the width direction of the fixed surface portion 23a. There is an advantage that you can.

  The ceiling base material 1d in FIG. 13 is obtained by forming a plate fixing portion 22b in a substantially rectangular shape in cross section. Specifically, the plate fixing portion 22b includes upper horizontal sides 52, 52 formed by bending the lower ends of the two steel plates constituting the main plate portion 20 outward and extending substantially horizontally, and the upper horizontal sides. A cross section comprising vertical side portions 53, 53 formed by bending the outer end of the portion 52 and hanging down, and fixed surface portions 23b, 23b formed by bending the lower end of each vertical side portion 53 inward and extending substantially horizontally. It has an approximate B shape. Furthermore, in order to increase rigidity, the belt-shaped steel plate is formed with standing end portions 24 a and 24 a that are bent upward at the inner end of each fixed surface portion 23 and rise substantially vertically.

  In such a modification, there is an advantage that the rigidity of the plate fixing portion 22b can be increased by making the plate fixing portion 22b substantially in a cross-sectional shape in comparison with the above embodiment.

  The ceiling base material 1e in FIG. 14 is obtained by forming the plate fixing portion 22c in a step shape. More specifically, the plate fixing portion 22c bends the lower ends of the two steel plates constituting the main plate portion 20 outward to form lower fitting grooves 28 and ribs 27 on both sides of the lower end of the main plate portion 20. Then, each steel plate is suspended from there to form the vertical side portion 54, and further, the lower end of each vertical side portion 54, 54 is bent outward to extend substantially horizontally to form the fixed surface portions 23c, 23c. Yes.

  The ceiling base material 1e of this modification is configured so that the ceiling plate 3 can be fixed to the fixed surface portion 23c with staples. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 15, a concave groove 56 along the width direction of the ceiling base material 1e is provided in the longitudinal direction of the ceiling base material 1e at the lower bottom surface of the fixed surface portion 23c at the position where the staple is driven. Along the line, there are almost no gaps. As shown in FIG. 15A, a slit 55 is formed at the bottom of each concave groove 56 (upper part in FIG. 15) along the width direction of the ceiling base material 1e. Each concave groove 56 is tapered toward the slit 55, and when the staple is driven into the lower bottom surface of the fixed surface portion 23c, the leading end of the staple is slit by the guide action of the side surface of the concave groove 56. 55 is configured to be able to engage with the fixed surface portion 23c.

  In this modification, the concave groove 56 formed in parallel with the fixed surface portion 23 is formed by pressing a gear-shaped roller against the lower bottom surface of the fixed surface portion 23 so that the roller extends in the longitudinal direction of the ceiling base material 1e. It can be formed by rolling. Here, if the concave groove 56 is formed without a break even at the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the fixed surface portion 23, the concave groove forming portion becomes a burr at the end portion, which may cause various problems. In order to prevent such a problem, the ceiling base material 1e of the present modification is provided with the concave groove non-forming portions 57 that do not form the concave grooves 56 at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the fixed surface portion 23.

  Next, the modification which changed the structure of the connection parts 30a and 30b of the ceiling base materials 1a and 1b of the said Example is demonstrated. In the following description, the same reference numerals are used in the text and the drawings for the configurations common to the above-described embodiments, and the detailed description is omitted.

  In the present modification, the lattice frame is configured by two types of ceiling base materials 1f and 1g having different connection portions from the above-described embodiment.

  In one ceiling base material 1 f (hereinafter referred to as a third base material), as shown in FIG. 16, a connecting portion 30 c is formed on the side surface of the main plate portion 20. The connecting portion 30 c includes two engagement holes 60 and 60 that penetrate the main plate portion 20. Each engagement hole 60, 60 has a vertically long shape and forms an opening that is adjacent to each other and is continuous. Further, a fitting groove 61 into which an elastic engagement portion 73 described later can be fitted is formed at the hole side edge of each engagement hole 60, 60.

  In the other ceiling base material 1g (hereinafter referred to as a fourth base material), as shown in FIG. 17, connecting portions 30d are formed at both ends of the main plate portion 20. The connecting portion 30d is formed using a relatively thin plate material having spring properties, and a substrate portion 70 that is caulked and joined to the side surface of the end portion of the main plate portion 20 of the fourth base material 1g, and the substrate portion An extension plate portion 71 extending from the tip of the first base material 1g in the longitudinal direction of the fourth base material 1g, a return side portion 72 folded back in a substantially U shape from the tip of the extension plate portion 71, and the return side portion 72 is provided with a fitting groove 61 of the engaging holes 60, 60, which is projected at the end edge of 72, and an elastic engaging portion 73 that can be fitted.

  In this modification, when the third base material 1f and the fourth base material 1g are connected, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the connecting portion 30d of the fourth base material 1g is connected to the third base material 1f. What is necessary is just to insert in the engagement hole 60. FIG. At this time, with the insertion of the connecting portion 30d, the return side portion 72 is pressed against the edge of the engagement hole 60 and bent inward. And if the connection part 30d is inserted to the position where the board | substrate part 70 contact | abuts to the side surface of the main board part 20 of the 3rd base material 1f, the return side part 72 bent inside will pass through the engagement hole 60, and will be restored outside. Then, the elastic engagement portion 73 is engaged with the engagement groove 61 of the engagement hole 60. Then, due to the engagement of the elastic engagement portion 73 and the fitting groove 61, the connecting portion 30d of the fourth base material 1g is locked so as not to be pulled out from the engagement hole 60, and the third base material 1f and the fourth base material are locked. The connection of the material 1g is completed.

  Thus, in this modification, by inserting the connecting portion 30d formed at the end of the fourth base material 1g into the engagement hole 60 that penetrates the main plate portion 20 of the third base material 1f, The materials 1f and 1g can be interconnected in a T shape. Further, in the state where the third base material 1f and the fourth base material 1g are connected in a T shape as described above, another fourth base material 1g is connected to the adjacent engagement hole 60 from the back side. The three ceiling base materials 1f and 1g can be connected in a cross shape. Therefore, even in the present modification, a grid-like lattice frame can be formed as in the above embodiment by interconnecting a large number of ceiling base materials 1f and 1g in a cross shape.

  Thus, in the present invention, the connection mechanism for interconnecting the ceiling base materials is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment, and a wide variety of known connection mechanisms can be employed. Moreover, in this invention, like the connection part 30d of the 4th base material 1g, the connection part of a ceiling base material can be comprised with a metal piece different from the strip | belt-shaped metal plate which forms a main board part etc. it can.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention can add a various change in the range which is not restricted to the form of the said Example and modification, and does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

  For example, the ceiling base material of the above embodiment is made of a single strip steel plate, but the ceiling base material of the present invention can be formed by assembling a plurality of strip steel plates. Moreover, the lattice frame comprised by the ceiling base material of this invention is not restricted to a grid shape, The ceiling base material may be assembled | attached alternately like the Amida lottery.

  Moreover, various reinforcing metal fittings such as braces can be appropriately attached to the ceiling structure of the present invention. Further, in the ceiling structure of the embodiment, the hanger 5 fixed to the ceiling base materials 1a and 1b is configured to be connected to the suspension bolt 4. However, the ceiling structure of the present invention connects the hanger to the suspension bolt. Not only the structure but also a structure in which the hanger is fixed to a beam made of H steel or the like is included.

1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g Ceiling base material 2 Grid frame 3 Ceiling plate 4 Hanging bolt 5 Hanger 20 Main plate portion 21 Locking ridge portion 22, 22a, 22b, 22c Plate fixing portion 23, 23a, 23b , 23c Fixed surface part 24 Standing end part 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d Connection part 50 Folding part 51 Concave groove 55 Slit 56 Concave groove 57 Concave groove non-forming part s Tapping screw

Claims (3)

It is a metal long ceiling base material that fixes the ceiling plate to the bottom surface,
A plate fixing portion having a substantially horizontal fixing surface portion for fixing the ceiling plate;
A vertical main plate portion extending upward from the plate fixing portion;
A bulge-shaped locking ridge formed on the upper end of the main plate portion to which the hanger is fixed;
The side surface and / or the end of the main plate portion is provided with a connecting portion for connecting to another ceiling plate base material to form a lattice-like lattice frame ,
On the bottom surface of the fixed surface portion, a plurality of concave grooves in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fixed surface portion are juxtaposed along the longitudinal direction of the fixed surface portion,
Each concave groove is tapered toward the bottom, and a slit in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fixed surface portion is formed at the bottom of each concave groove, and staples are driven into the slit forming portion. A ceiling base material characterized in that the ceiling board is fixed to the ceiling base material. The concave grooves are arranged side by side along the longitudinal direction of the fixed surface portion without a substantial gap, and at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the fixed surface portion, a concave groove non-forming portion where the concave groove is not formed is provided. The ceiling base material according to claim 1 , wherein: A lattice frame in which a plurality of ceiling base materials according to claim 1 or 2 are assembled into a lattice shape,
A ceiling plate fixed to a fixed surface portion of a ceiling base material constituting the lattice frame;
A ceiling structure comprising: a hanger that is fixed to a locking ridge of a ceiling base material that constitutes the lattice frame and suspends the lattice frame.

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