JP5785013B2 - Lock system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lock system that controls an electric lock using, for example, an IC card, an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) card, a magnetic card, or the like.

  A lock system that controls an electric lock using an IC card, an RFID card, a magnetic card, or the like is used in facilities such as hotels.

  For example, Patent Document 1 below is a card key system for unlocking a door provided in a building, and includes a card key in which identification information for identifying a user is described, and the building. A reader that identifies the user by taking out the identification information from the card key by non-contact communication when the card key is within a predetermined communication range, and is provided in the building, and the user can be identified by the reader A card key system is described which includes a locking device for switching the locking and unlocking of the door only in the case.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-68483

  Incidentally, a lock system applied to a facility having a large number of rooms to be managed, such as a hotel, has, for example, the following configuration.

  First, a personal computer for management is provided at the front of the hotel, and an IC card issuing machine and a wireless communication device are connected to the personal computer. Hereinafter, a management personal computer is referred to as a “management PC”, and a wireless communication device connected to the management PC is referred to as a “management-side wireless communication device”.

  In addition, a lock device is provided at the door of each hotel room. The lock device is a wireless communication device that communicates with a management-side wireless communication device, a card reader that reads a card ID from an IC card, and a card ID verification. A collation circuit, an electric lock control circuit for controlling the locking and unlocking operations of the electric lock on the door of the room, and the like are provided. Hereinafter, the wireless communication device provided in the lock device is referred to as “room-side wireless communication device”. The lock device is driven by electric power supplied from the battery.

  For example, when a guest (guest) checks in, the front staff operates the management PC and an IC card issuing machine to issue an IC card, and hands this IC card to the guest. A unique card ID is stored in the storage element of the IC card. The management PC generates guest information including the card ID of the issued IC card and the room number used by the guest, and transmits the guest information to the management-side wireless communication device when the IC card is issued. To do. The management-side wireless communication device stores guest information transmitted from the management PC.

  The room-side wireless communication device in each room always transmits an inquiry request to the management-side wireless communication device at a predetermined transmission interval. When the management-side wireless communication device receives guest information about the room used by the guest from the management PC and then receives an inquiry request from the room-side wireless communication device provided in the lock device of the room, the guest-side wireless communication device Is transmitted to the room-side wireless communication device. The guest information is received by the room-side wireless communication device and stored in the lock device.

  On the other hand, the guest handed the IC card from the front staff moves the electric lock provided on the door of the room by holding the IC card over the card reader provided in the lock device of the room permitted to use. The door of the room can be unlocked. That is, when the guest holds the IC card over the card reader of the lock device, the card ID is read from the IC card by the card reader of the lock device, and the read card ID and the wireless on the management side are read by the verification circuit of the lock device. When the collation process with the guest information transmitted from the communication device is performed and it is determined that the IC card is a correct IC card as a result of the collation process, the electric lock of the door of the room is locked by the electric lock control circuit. Controlled and the door of the room is unlocked.

  Further, in this lock system, a new IC card different from the previous one is issued for each room when check-in is performed. The card ID of this new IC card is different from the card ID of any previously used IC card. As the new IC card is issued, the guest information is also changed to new guest information different from the previous guest information. Therefore, each time a check-in is performed for one room, new guest information is transmitted from the management PC to the management-side wireless communication device, and the management-side wireless communication device provides the room side provided in the lock device of the room. It is transmitted to the wireless communication device and stored in the lock device. As a result, the door of the room cannot be unlocked unless the IC card is handed over to the guest who checked in last.

  Further, as described above, the room-side wireless communication device in each room always transmits an inquiry request to the management-side wireless communication device at a predetermined transmission interval. As a result, the guest information that is changed at each check-in is reliably captured and stored in the lock device via the room-side wireless communication device. The interval at which the room-side wireless communication device transmits the inquiry request is set to about 120 seconds, for example, in order to prevent the life of the battery that supplies power to the lock device including the room-side wireless communication device from being shortened.

  Here, the following problems may occur in this lock system. That is, since the interval at which the room-side wireless communication device transmits the inquiry request is a long time such as about 120 seconds, the guest information is transmitted to the room side via the management-side wireless communication device after the management PC transmits the guest information. The time it takes for the guest to pick up the IC card from the front and hold the IC card over the card reader of the lock device is shorter than the time it takes for the wireless communication device to receive and store it in the lock device. There may be cases. In this case, the guest cannot unlock the door despite holding the correct IC card over the card reader. As a result, the guest may be confused. Further, explaining such a situation to the guest and requesting the guest to wait for a while for the door to be unlocked immediately after the IC card is issued may cause a decrease in the service of the hotel. In addition, it is inconvenient for guests because they cannot enter the room immediately after checking in.

  On the other hand, if the interval at which the room-side wireless communication device transmits the inquiry request is shortened, the time it takes for the guest information to be stored in the lock device after the management PC transmits the guest information can be shortened. The above inconvenience can be solved. However, in this case, since the frequency of sending inquiry requests increases, the power consumption of the lock device increases and the battery life of the lock device is shortened.

  The present invention has been made in view of the problems described above, for example, and the problem of the present invention is that even when a portable key function device such as an IC card immediately after issuance is used for the lock device, the lock device An object of the present invention is to provide a lock system that can unlock the electric lock almost certainly and reduce the power consumption of the lock device.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, a first lock system of the present invention includes a portable key function device, a management device, and a lock device, and is a lock system that controls an electric lock, and the portable key function device includes: A portable device that functions as a key and has a storage element, wherein the storage element stores first identification information, and the management device has a second that is the same as or corresponds to the first identification information. Identification information generating means for generating the identification information, and identification information transmitting means for transmitting the second identification information generated by the identification information generating means to the locking device in response to an inquiry request, wherein the locking device comprises: Inquiry request transmitting means for transmitting the inquiry request to the identification information transmitting means, and identification information receiving means for receiving the second identification information transmitted by the identification information transmitting means Storage means for storing the second identification information received by the identification information receiving means, reading means for reading the first identification information stored in the storage element of the portable key function device, and the reading means. The read first identification information and the second identification information stored in the storage means are compared, and whether or not the first identification information and the second identification information match, or the first Comparison determination means for determining whether or not a correspondence is recognized between the identification information and the second identification information, and the first identification information and the second identification information match, or Electric lock control means for unlocking the electric lock when a correspondence relationship is recognized between the first identification information and the second identification information, and the inquiry request transmission means includes two or more different inquiry requests. The above inquiry is required every time Characterized in that it comprises a transmission interval changing means for changing the transmission interval.

  According to the first lock system of the present invention, for example, an inquiry request transmission interval can be shortened in one time period, and an inquiry request transmission interval can be increased in another time period. Therefore, in the one time period, the time taken from when the management device transmits the second identification information to the lock device until the lock device receives the second identification information and stores it inside the lock device. For example, even if a guest who has received an IC card as a portable key function device at the front of a hotel uses the IC card for the lock device immediately after that, the lock device The electric lock can be reliably unlocked. On the other hand, in the other time zone, the frequency at which the lock device transmits the inquiry request can be reduced, the power consumption of the lock device can be reduced, and the lock device is battery-driven. Battery life can be extended.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, the second lock system of the present invention is the above-described first lock system of the present invention, wherein the transmission interval changing unit is configured to store the second identification information by the identification information generating unit. In a time zone where the generation frequency is high, the inquiry request transmission interval is shortened, and in a time zone where the identification information generating means generates the second identification information at a low frequency, the inquiry request transmission interval is lengthened. Features.

  In the second lock system of the present invention, when the second identification information is generated by the identification information generating means of the management device every time the guest checks in, in a time zone when there are many guests checking in to the hotel The generation frequency of the second identification information by the identification information generation means of the management device increases. According to the second lock system of the present invention, the inquiry request transmission interval is shortened in the time zone when there are many guests checking in to the hotel, and the second identification information generated by the identification information generating means of the management device is locked. It is possible to shorten the time taken for the device to receive and store it in the lock device. Therefore, even when a guest uses an IC card as a portable key function device immediately after checking in a hotel, the unlocking operation of the electric lock by the locking device can be realized almost certainly. Can do. On the other hand, the frequency of generating the second identification information by the identification information generating means of the management device is low in a time zone where there is not much guest movement in the hotel, for example at midnight. According to the second lock system of the present invention, the inquiry request transmission interval can be lengthened and the power consumption of the lock device can be reduced in such a time zone when there is not much guest movement.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, the third locking system of the present invention is the above-described first or second locking system of the present invention, in which the locking device includes a housing that forms an outer shell of the locking device. And a battery housed in the housing, wherein the locking device is operated by electric power supplied from the battery.

  According to the third locking system of the present invention, for example, even when a guest uses an IC card as a portable key function device immediately after checking in at a hotel, an electric lock by the locking device is used. The unlocking operation can be realized almost certainly, and the battery life of the locking device can be extended.

  According to the present invention, even when a portable key function device such as an IC card immediately after issuance is used for the lock device, the electric lock can be unlocked almost certainly by the lock device, and the lock device Power consumption can be reduced.

It is a block diagram showing the whole lock system composition by the embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the IC card, the locking device, and the electric lock in the lock system by embodiment of this invention. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the lock system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a locking system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a lock system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a system capable of centrally managing a large number of objects that need to be locked. The lock system 1 according to the present embodiment is used, for example, as a system that centrally performs security management of a large number of rooms in a hotel. At a hotel where the lock system 1 was used, a guest (guest) who checked in received an IC card 2 corresponding to a specific example of a portable key function device from the front staff on the first floor of the hotel and was allowed to use it. Going in front of the door of the room and holding the IC card 2 over the card reader 36 of the locking device 12 attached to the door, the electric lock 51 is operated to unlock the door of the room and enter the room. be able to.

  The lock system 1 includes a management PC 3, an IC card issuer 7, a management-side wireless communication device 8, a hub 9, a repeater 10, and a lock device 12.

  The management PC 3 is a personal computer for hotel management. The management PC 3 includes general computer hardware resources such as a computer main body 4 and a display 5. For example, the management PC 3 is installed at the front of the first floor of the hotel, and is mainly operated by the front staff or the front manager.

  The IC card issuing machine 7 is a device that issues the IC card 2 mainly when a guest checks in, and is connected to the management PC 3 via a cable.

  When the guest checks in to the hotel, the management PC 3 controls the IC card issuing machine 7 to issue the IC card 2, and the card ID of the IC card 2, the number of the room used by the guest, and the guest Guest information including check-in time and check-out time is generated. The IC card issuing machine 7 is a specific example of the identification information generating means together with the management PC 3, the card ID is a specific example of the first identification information, and the guest information is a specific example of the second identification information.

  The management-side wireless communication device 8 is a device that wirelessly transmits guest information generated by the management PC 3 to the room-side wireless communication device 31 provided in the lock device 12 attached to the door of each hotel room. One unit is installed on each floor of the hotel. Each management-side wireless communication device 8 is connected to the management PC 3 via a hub 9. Each management-side wireless communication device 8 and the management PC 3 are wired, and between the management PC 3 and each hub 9 and between the hub 9 and the management-side wireless communication device 8 on each floor via cables or the like. It is connected. The management-side wireless communication device 8 is a specific example of identification information transmitting means.

  The relay device 10 is a device that relays wireless communication between the management-side wireless communication device 8 and the room-side wireless communication device 31 provided in each lock device 12 on each floor. The repeater 10 may be installed as necessary. For example, if the direct communication between the management-side wireless communication device 8 and each room-side wireless communication device 31 can be satisfactorily performed on each floor, the repeater 10 Does not need to be installed.

  A plurality of locking devices 12 are provided according to the number of hotel rooms, and are attached to the doors of the rooms on the floors of the hotel. Each lock device 12 is a device that controls the electric lock 51 of the door to which the lock device 12 is attached and locks and unlocks the door only when the correct IC card 2 is used. Each locking device 12 includes a housing 13 (only a surface facing the hallway side) that forms an outer shell of the locking device 12, and the hallway side surface of the housing 13 has a door that is opened and closed. A lever 14 for operation is provided. In addition, a card reader 36, a controller 37, and a battery 41, which will be described later, are accommodated in the housing 13, and a room-side wireless communication device 31 is provided in the housing 13 or in the vicinity of the housing 13.

  FIG. 2 shows the IC card 2, the lock device 12, and the electric lock 51. In FIG. 2, the IC card 2 is a non-contact type IC card. For example, an electromagnetic induction method is used in which electromagnetic induction is generated by a magnetic field generated from the card reader 36 to obtain electric power. The IC card 2 includes a storage element 21, a calculation processing unit 22, and an antenna (not shown), and a unique card ID is stored in the storage element 21. The IC card 2 functions as a key in that the electric lock 40 is operated by holding it over the card reader 36 of the lock device 12. The IC card 2 can be easily carried by the user in, for example, a pocket of clothes or housed in a small bag. From such a point, the IC card 2 is a specific example of the portable key function device as described above.

  Each lock device 12 includes a room-side wireless communication device 31, a card reader 36, a controller 37, and a power supply unit 40. The room-side wireless communication device 31, the card reader 36, and the controller 37 are connected to each other via a bus. The controller 37 is connected to the electric lock 51 via a cable. The power supply unit 40 is connected to the room-side wireless communication device 31, the card reader 36, the controller 37, and the electric lock 51 through a power cable.

  The room-side wireless communication device 31 is a device that receives guest information transmitted from the management-side wireless communication device 8 installed on the same floor and stores the guest information. The room-side wireless communication device 31 includes an antenna 32, a communication control unit 33, a storage unit 34, and a clock 35. The communication control unit 33 is a circuit that controls communication between the room-side wireless communication device 31 and the management-side wireless communication device 8. The storage unit 34 is a nonvolatile rewritable semiconductor storage element. The clock 35 provides the current time and can also be used as a time measuring means. The room-side wireless communication device 31 is a specific example of inquiry request means, identification information receiving means, transmission interval changing means, and storage means.

  The room-side wireless communication device 31 acquires guest information from the management-side wireless communication device 8 under the control of the communication control unit 33 by the following method. That is, the room-side wireless communication device 31 of each lock device 12 constantly transmits an inquiry request to the management-side wireless communication device 8 installed on the same floor at a transmission interval set according to a rule described later. Then, the management-side wireless communication device 8 constantly receives the inquiry request transmitted from the room-side wireless communication device 31 of each lock device 12. When the management-side wireless communication device 8 receives the inquiry request transmitted from the room-side wireless communication device 31 after the management-side wireless communication device 8 receives the guest information transmitted from the management PC 3, the management-side wireless communication device 8 The room-side wireless communication device 31 to which the guest information is to be transmitted is identified based on the room number included in the room number, the identified room-side wireless communication device 31 and the room side that is the transmission source of the received inquiry request If the wireless communication device 31 matches, the guest information is transmitted to the room-side wireless communication device 31. The room-side wireless communication device 31 receives the guest information and stores the guest information in the storage unit 34.

  Here, the communication control unit 33 changes the setting of the transmission interval of the inquiry request for each time zone according to the following rule, for example.

9:00:00 am to 11:59:59 am: 30 seconds interval 0:00 pm 0 seconds to 2:59 pm 59 seconds: 120 seconds interval 3:00 pm 0 seconds to 7:59 pm Minute 59 seconds: 30 seconds interval 8: 00: 00 pm to 8: 59: 59 am: 300 seconds interval That is, the communication control unit 33 is from 9: 00 am to 11: 59: 59 The inquiry request transmission interval is set to 30 seconds in this time period, that is, a time period in which the guest frequently checks out. In addition, the communication control unit 33 is in a time zone from 0:00 pm to 2:59 pm 59 seconds, that is, the frequency of check-in and check-out by the guest is low, but for housekeeping. The inquiry request transmission interval is set to 120 seconds in a time zone in which hotel employees may enter and leave the room. Further, the communication control unit 33 sets the inquiry request transmission interval to 30 seconds in the time zone from 3:00:00 pm to 7:59:59 pm, that is, in the time zone in which the guest frequently checks in. Set to. Further, the communication control unit 33 is in a time zone from 8:00:00 pm to 8:59:59 am, that is, at night, and the frequency of check-in and check-out by the guest is low. Therefore, the inquiry request transmission interval is set to 300 seconds in a time zone in which hotel employees rarely enter or leave the room. For example, the start time and end time of each time zone and the transmission interval for each time zone are stored in the storage unit 34, and the communication control unit 33 stores the information stored in the storage unit 34 and the clock 35. The inquiry request transmission interval is set or changed based on the read information.

  The card reader 36 is a device that reads a card ID from the IC card 2. The card reader 36 is provided with an antenna (not shown), and when the IC card 2 enters the communicable range of the card reader 36 by the guest holding the IC card 2, the card reader 36 performs wireless communication with the IC card 2 and the IC card 2. The card ID transmitted from the card 2 is received. The card ID received by the card reader 36 is output to the controller 37. The card reader 36 is a specific example of reading means.

  The controller 37 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a storage element, and functions as a card determination unit 38 and an electric lock control unit 39 by the CPU executing a program stored in the storage element. The card determination unit 38 determines whether or not the IC card 2 used by the guest, that is, the IC card 2 held by the guest over the card reader 36 is a correct IC card 2 that may permit the locking or unlocking of the room door. Determine whether. Specifically, the card determination unit 38 receives the card ID read from the IC card 2 by the card reader 36 and the room-side wireless communication device 31 from the management-side wireless communication device 8 and stores it in the storage unit 34. The guest information is compared to determine whether or not the IC card 2 used by the guest is the correct IC card 2. The electric lock control unit 39 outputs a control signal to the electric lock 51 and controls the locking operation and the unlocking operation of the electric lock 51 based on the determination result of the card determination unit 38. The card determination unit 38 is a specific example of the comparison determination unit, and the electric lock control unit 39 is a specific example of the electric lock control unit.

  A battery 41 is attached to the power supply unit 40, and power from the battery 41 is supplied to the room-side wireless communication device 31, the card reader 36, the controller 37, and the electric lock 51, respectively.

  The electric lock 51 drives a built-in actuator in accordance with a control signal output from the electric lock control unit 39 of the controller 37, and, for example, moves a dead bolt to lock and unlock the door.

  FIG. 3 shows the operation of the lock system 1 having the above configuration. In FIG. 3, when a guest checks in at the hotel, the hotel front staff operates the management PC 3 and the IC card issuing machine 7 to issue the IC card 2, and hands over the issued IC card 2 to the guest.

  At this time, the management PC 3 performs the following guest information transmission process. That is, first, the management PC 3 issues an IC card 2 by controlling the IC card issuing machine 7 according to the operation of the front staff. When issuing the IC card 2, the management PC 3 reads the card ID stored in advance in the storage element 21 of the IC card 2 via the IC card issuer 7. Then, the management PC 3 generates guest information including the read card ID, the room number used by the guest, and the check-in time and check-out time of the guest (step S1). The management PC 3 encrypts the card ID, the room number, the check-in time, the check-out time, etc., or performs a special operation to convert it into a code string that is difficult to decipher to generate guest information.

  Subsequently, the management PC 3 transmits the guest information generated in Step S1 to the management-side wireless communication device 8 installed on the floor where the room used by the guest is located (Step S2).

  Subsequently, the management-side wireless communication device 8 installed on the floor where the room used by the guest is received receives the guest information transmitted from the management PC 3 in step S <b> 2 and is provided in the management-side wireless communication device 8. The data is temporarily stored in the storage element (step S3).

  The management-side wireless communication device 8 receives an inquiry request transmitted at a transmission interval set according to the above-described rules from the room-side wireless communication device 31 provided in each lock device 12 installed on the same floor. Yes. The inquiry request includes address information of the room-side wireless communication device 31 that is the transmission source of the inquiry request. On the other hand, the storage element of the management-side wireless communication device 8 includes the number of each room on the same floor and the room-side wireless communication device 31 provided in the lock device 12 attached to the door of each room on the floor. Address information is associated with each other and stored in advance. Each time the management-side wireless communication device 8 receives the inquiry request, the address information included in the inquiry request and the address information associated with the room number included in the guest information stored in step S3 Are compared to determine whether or not they match. If they match (step S4: YES), the management-side wireless communication device 8 transmits the guest information stored in step S3 to the room-side wireless communication device 31 that is the transmission source of the inquiry request. (Step S5).

  On the other hand, each lock device 12 always performs the following guest information reception process while the lock system 1 is in operation. That is, first, the communication control unit 33 of the room side wireless communication device 31 of each lock device 12 reads the current time indicated by the clock 35 (step S11).

  Subsequently, the communication control unit 33 determines whether or not it is necessary to change the setting of the transmission interval of the inquiry request based on the current time read in step S11 (step S12). Changes the setting of the inquiry request transmission interval (step S13). That is, as described above, the storage unit 34 stores the start time and end time of the four time zones described above, and the inquiry request transmission interval for each time zone. The communication control unit 33 reads these pieces of information from the storage unit 34. Subsequently, based on the information read from the storage unit 34 and the current time read from the clock 35 in step S11, the communication control unit 33 transmits a current time zone and an inquiry request for the time zone. Identify the interval. Subsequently, the communication control unit 33 compares the transmission interval of the identified inquiry request with the transmission interval of the inquiry request that is already set at the present time. Is changed to the above-described inquiry request transmission interval.

  Subsequently, the communication control unit 33 sets the standby time based on the setting of the inquiry request transmission interval (the transmission interval after the change when the transmission interval is changed in step S13) at the time when the process proceeds to step S14. It is determined whether or not the time has elapsed (step S14), and when the standby time has elapsed (step S14: YES), an inquiry request is transmitted to the management-side wireless communication device 8 installed on the same floor (step S15). For example, when the inquiry request transmission interval at the time of step S14 is set to 30 seconds, the communication control unit 33 determines whether or not 30 seconds have elapsed since the process shifted to step S14. When 30 seconds have elapsed, an inquiry request is transmitted to the management-side wireless communication device 8 installed on the same floor.

  Subsequently, the communication control unit 33 determines whether or not the guest information is received from the management-side wireless communication device 8 installed on the same floor within a predetermined period after the inquiry request is transmitted (step S16), and for a predetermined period. If the guest information is received (step S16: YES), the guest information is stored in the storage unit 34 (step S17).

  Thus, the guest information generated by the management PC 3 when the guest checks in is transmitted from the management-side wireless communication device 8 to the room-side wireless communication device 31 and stored in the storage unit 34 of the room-side wireless communication device 31. Is done. As described above, the management-side wireless communication device 8 sends the guest information to the room-side wireless communication device 31 that is the transmission source of the inquiry request including the address information that matches the address information associated with the room number included in the guest information. Therefore, the storage unit 34 of the room-side wireless communication device 31 stores guest information about the room to which the lock device 12 provided with the room-side wireless communication device 31 is attached.

  On the other hand, the lock device 12 performs the following card ID reading / comparison process in parallel with the guest information reception process described above, while the lock system 1 is in operation. That is, first, the card determination unit 38 of the controller 37 in each lock device 12 determines whether or not the card ID is read from the IC card 2 by the card reader 36 (step S21). When the guest holds the IC card 2 over the card reader 36, the card reader 36 reads the card ID from the IC card 2 and outputs the card ID to the controller 37. When the controller 37 receives the card ID, the card determination unit 38 Determines that the card ID has been read (step S21: YES).

  When the card ID is read, the card determination unit 38 reads the guest information stored in the storage unit 34 of the room side wireless communication device 31 in step S17, and the guest information and the IC in step S21. The card ID read from the card 2 is compared (step S22), and it is determined whether or not the IC card 2 used by the guest is a correct IC card (step S23). For example, the card determination unit 38 determines whether or not the card ID included in the guest information matches the card ID read from the IC card 2 in step S21. Is determined to be the correct IC card.

  If the IC card 2 used by the guest is the correct IC card (step S23: YES), the electric lock control unit 39 sends a control signal for locking or unlocking the electric lock 51 to the electric lock 51. Output. Thereby, when the door is unlocked at the present time, the electric lock 51 is locked and the door is locked, while when the door is currently locked, the electric lock 51 is unlocked, The door is unlocked (step S24).

  As described above, according to the lock system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the guest who has received the IC card 2 at the front of the hotel immediately moves in front of the door of the room permitted to use the IC card 2. Even when the lock device 12 is immediately used for the lock device 12, the lock device 12 can reliably unlock the electric lock 51. At the same time, the power consumption of the lock device 12 can be reduced, and the lock device 12 The life of the battery 41 can be extended.

  Specifically, in the time zone when many guests check in, that is, the time zone from 3:00:00 pm to 7:59:59 pm, the inquiry request transmission interval is relatively 30 seconds. Set to a short interval. In this time zone, after the management PC 3 transmits guest information to the management-side wireless communication device 8, this guest information is transmitted from the management-side wireless communication device 8 to the room-side wireless communication device 31 and the room-side wireless communication is performed. It takes 30 seconds or less to be stored in the storage unit 34 of the machine 31. On the other hand, the guest usually receives the IC card 2 at the front, moves to the front of the room where the use is permitted, and takes at least 30 seconds before using the IC card 2 with the lock device 12. This is considered to be the case. Therefore, in the time zone from 3:00:00 pm to 7:59:59 pm, the guest must use the IC card 2 to unlock the electric lock 51 and unlock the door. Can do. Thereby, the confusion of the guest is eliminated, the convenience for the guest is improved, and the service of the hotel can be improved.

  In addition, in the time zone when many guests check out, that is, from 9:00:00 am to 11:59:59 am, the inquiry request transmission interval is set to a relatively short interval such as 30 seconds. Is done. Also in this time zone, after the management PC 3 transmits guest information to the management-side wireless communication device 8, this guest information is transmitted from the management-side wireless communication device 8 to the room-side wireless communication device 31, and the room-side wireless communication is performed. It takes 30 seconds or less to be stored in the storage unit 34 of the machine 31. When the guest checks out, it is necessary to immediately disable the IC card 2 that the guest has been allowed to use after the check-out. Therefore, in the lock system 1, in order to realize this, new temporary guest information (information for making the IC card 2 unusable when the guest checks out and matches the IC card 2 or And the temporary guest information is transmitted to the room-side wireless communication device 31 of the lock device 12 attached to the door of the room that the guest has been permitted to use until now. Then, the guest information stored in the storage unit 34 of the room side wireless communication device 31 is rewritten to the temporary guest information. As a result, since the card ID of the IC card 2 that has been allowed to be used by the guest who has been checked out does not match the card ID included in the temporary guest information, the IC card 2 that has been allowed to be used until now. No one can use it. As a result, the act of using the IC card 2 to enter the room after checkout can be immediately sealed. Therefore, for example, when operating a service in which the IC card 2 does not have to be returned to the hotel at the time of check-out, the IC card 2 is illegally used immediately after the check-out, thereby permitting unauthorized entry into the room. Such a situation can be reduced as much as possible.

  On the other hand, the time when guests enter and leave the room is low, ie from 0:00 pm to 2:59:59 pm, and from 8:00 pm to 8:59:59 pm In this time zone, the inquiry request transmission interval is set to a relatively long interval such as an interval of 120 seconds or an interval of 300 seconds, so the average daily transmission interval of the inquiry request is 165.2 seconds. Therefore, when viewed throughout the day, the frequency with which the room-side wireless communication device 31 transmits an inquiry request can be reduced, the power consumption of the room-side wireless communication device 31 can be reduced, and the battery 41 of the lock device 12 can be reduced. The lifetime can be extended.

  Note that the frequency of generating guest information is high when the frequency of guest check-in is high. In addition, when the frequency of guest check-out is high, the frequency of generating temporary guest information is high. On the other hand, when both the guest check-in frequency and the guest check-out frequency are low, the guest information generation frequency and the provisional guest information generation frequency are low. In the lock system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the frequency of generating guest information or temporary guest information is high, the inquiry request transmission interval is set to be relatively short to generate both guest information and temporary guest information. When the frequency is low, the inquiry request transmission interval is set relatively long.

  In addition, the contents of the above-mentioned rules regarding the transmission interval of the inquiry request, for example, how many time zones are divided in a day, when to set the start time and end time of each time zone, How long the transmission interval is set, whether the same rule is applied every day, or whether a different rule is applied depending on the day (for example, day of the week) can be appropriately determined according to the use situation of the hotel, etc. .

  In the above-described embodiment, when the IC card 2 is used by a guest, the lock device 12 stores the card ID stored in the storage element 21 of the IC card 2 and the storage unit 34 of the room-side wireless communication device 31. Although the case where it is determined whether or not the IC card 2 is a correct IC card by comparing with the card ID included in the stored guest information is given as an example, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, when the IC card 2 is issued, the guest information is stored in the storage element 21 of the IC card 2 by the IC card issuer 7, and when the IC card 2 is used by the guest, the lock device 12 stores the IC card 2. Even if it is determined whether the IC card 2 is a correct IC card by comparing the guest information stored in the element 21 and the guest information stored in the storage unit 34 of the room-side wireless communication device 31. Good.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the lock information 12 stores the guest information and changes the transmission interval of the inquiry request by the room-side wireless communication device 31 is taken as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this. The guest information may be stored in a storage element in the controller 37, and the inquiry request transmission interval may be changed by the controller 37.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where the non-contact type IC card 2 is used has been described as an example. However, instead of this, a configuration using a contact type IC card may be used. It is good also as a structure using a card | curd. Similarly to the IC card 2, a portable telephone function device that functions as a key and can be easily carried is a mobile phone, a smart phone, or the like. In the lock system of the present invention, a mobile phone, a smart phone, or the like may be used instead of the IC card 2.

  In the above-described embodiment, the guest information is transmitted from the management PC 3 installed at the front of the hotel to one of the management-side wireless communication devices 8 installed on each floor, and the management-side wireless communication device 8 transmits the guest information. An example of transmission to the room-side wireless communication device 31 on the same floor is given as an example, but the installation location of the management PC 3 and the management-side wireless communication device 8 and the transmission path of guest information are the structure of the facility using the lock system 1 and It can be appropriately selected and changed according to the content of the service. The present invention can also be applied to management of facilities other than hotels.

  Further, the present invention can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit or idea of the invention which can be read from the claims and the entire specification, and a lock system with such a change is also included in the technical idea of the present invention. included.

1 Lock system 2 IC card (portable key function device)
3 Management PC (identification information generation means)
7 IC card issuer (identification information generation means)
8 Management side wireless communication device (identification information transmission means)
12 lock device 31 room side wireless communication device (inquiry request means, identification information receiving means, transmission interval changing means, storage means)
35 Clock 36 Card reader (reading means)
37 controller 38 card judgment unit (comparison judgment means)
39 Electric lock control unit (electric lock control means)
41 battery 51 electric lock

Claims (3)

A lock system comprising a portable key function device, a management device and a lock device, and controlling an electric lock,
The portable key function device is a portable device that functions as a key, and has a storage element, in which the first identification information is stored,
In response to the inquiry request, the management device generates identification information generating means for generating second identification information that is the same as or corresponding to the first identification information, and second identification information generated by the identification information generating means. An identification information transmitting means for transmitting to the locking device;
The lock device includes: an inquiry request transmission unit that transmits the inquiry request to the identification information transmission unit; an identification information reception unit that receives second identification information transmitted by the identification information transmission unit; and the identification Storage means for storing the second identification information received by the information receiving means, reading means for reading the first identification information stored in the storage element of the portable key function device, and reading by the reading means The first identification information is compared with the second identification information stored in the storage means, and whether or not the first identification information and the second identification information match, or the first identification information Comparing and judging means for judging whether or not a correspondence relationship is recognized between the first identification information and the second identification information, or the first identification information and the second identification information match, or the first identification information Identification information and the above And a electric lock control means for unlocking operation of the electric lock when the relationship is found between the second identification information,
The lock request system includes a transmission interval changing unit that changes a transmission interval of the inquiry request every two or more different time zones.   The transmission interval changing means shortens the transmission interval of the inquiry request in a time zone in which the generation frequency of the second identification information by the identification information generating means is high, and the second identification information by the identification information generating means 2. The lock system according to claim 1, wherein a transmission interval of the inquiry request is increased in a time zone in which the generation frequency of the query request is low.   The lock device includes a housing forming an outer shell of the lock device and a battery accommodated in the housing, and the lock device is operated by electric power supplied from the battery. Item 3. The locking system according to Item 1 or 2.

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