JP5777585B2 - 導波路を備えた装置、方法、およびシステム - Google Patents
導波路を備えた装置、方法、およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5777585B2 JP5777585B2 JP2012198536A JP2012198536A JP5777585B2 JP 5777585 B2 JP5777585 B2 JP 5777585B2 JP 2012198536 A JP2012198536 A JP 2012198536A JP 2012198536 A JP2012198536 A JP 2012198536A JP 5777585 B2 JP5777585 B2 JP 5777585B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/1228—Tapered waveguides, e.g. integrated spot-size transformers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/31—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive using thin films
- G11B5/3109—Details
- G11B5/313—Disposition of layers
- G11B5/3133—Disposition of layers including layers not usually being a part of the electromagnetic transducer structure and providing additional features, e.g. for improving heat radiation, reduction of power dissipation, adaptations for measurement or indication of gap depth or other properties of the structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/48—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed
- G11B5/58—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed with provision for moving the head for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the head relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
- G11B5/60—Fluid-dynamic spacing of heads from record-carriers
- G11B5/6005—Specially adapted for spacing from a rotating disc using a fluid cushion
- G11B5/6088—Optical waveguide in or on flying head
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/12095—Graded
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12133—Functions
- G02B2006/12147—Coupler
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B2005/0002—Special dispositions or recording techniques
- G11B2005/0005—Arrangements, methods or circuits
- G11B2005/0021—Thermally assisted recording using an auxiliary energy source for heating the recording layer locally to assist the magnetization reversal
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Recording Or Reproducing By Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Optical Head (AREA)
- Adjustment Of The Magnetic Head Position Track Following On Tapes (AREA)
Description
背景
本発明は、熱補助型磁気記録(HAMR)のような用途に用いられる光学コンポーネントに関する。
ここに記載されているさまざまな実施例は、熱補助型磁気記録ヘッドの近接場トランスデューサ用の選択された導波モードにおいて光の提供を容易にする方法、システム、および装置に向けられている。一実施例において、装置の導波路は、導波路の伝搬長さに沿って延在するコア層を含む。コア層の少なくとも一部を囲んで、クラッド層が伝搬長さに沿って設けられている。屈折率分布型材料層は、伝搬長さの一部に沿ってコア層の横に配置され、光は入力面を介して導波路に放射される。屈折率分布型材料層は、入力面からの光を少なくとも伝搬長さの部分に沿ってコア層に向けるよう構成されている。
熱補助型磁気記録(HAMR)において、情報ビットは上昇した温度で記憶層に記録されている。記憶層の加熱領域は一部の構成において、記録密度を決定する。たとえば、加熱領域の大きさは装置の潜在的データ記憶密度に反比例し得る。たとえば、加熱領域が小さければ小さいほど、潜在的データ記憶密度は大きくなる。したがって、このような装置は小さな媒体領域を加熱するために電磁エネルギを提供する機能を含むことができ、できるだけエネルギ損失を抑えて行われるよう努める。
Claims (14)
- 装置であって、
導波路を備え、前記導波路は
前記導波路の伝搬長さに沿って延在するコア層と、
前記伝搬長さに沿って、前記コア層の少なくとも一部を囲むクラッド層と、
前記伝搬長さの一部に沿って前記コア層の横に配置される屈折率分布型材料層とを含み、光が入力面を介して前記導波路に放射され、前記屈折率分布型材料層は、前記屈折率分布型材料層の面に平行な断面に沿って均質な屈折率を有するとともに、前記入力面からの光を少なくとも前記伝搬長さの部分に沿って前記コア層に向けるよう構成され、
前記光は端面発光レーザダイオードおよび面発光レーザダイオードの少なくとも一方から前記導波路に放射され、
前記入力面は前記端面発光レーザダイオードおよび前記面発光レーザダイオードの少なくとも一方に面し、
前記コア層及び前記屈折率分布型材料層は前記入力面を有し、
前記コア層及び前記屈折率分布型材料層は、前記屈折率分布型材料層の前記面と平行な面内において前記入力面から前記光の伝搬方向に向かって細くなるテーパ形状を有する、装置。 - 前記屈折率分布型材料層は、前記コア層および前記クラッド層のそれぞれの屈折率間にある実効屈折率の範囲を含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記屈折率分布型材料層は、異なる屈折率の第1および第2の材料の多層スラブを含む、請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 前記屈折率分布型材料層は、双曲線形状の屈折率プロフィルおよび放物線形状の屈折率プロフィルの少なくともいずれかを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記屈折率分布型材料層および前記コア層の少なくとも一部は平坦である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記導波路は、前記コア層からの光を、熱補助型磁気記録ヘッドの近接場トランスデューサに与えるよう構成されている、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 方法であって、
光源を入力面に結合するステップを備え、前記光源からの光をa)導波路のコア層に、およびb)前記導波路の伝搬長さの一部に沿って、前記コア層の横に配置される屈折率分布型材料層に向け、前記屈折率分布型材料層は、前記屈折率分布型材料層の面に平行な断面に沿って均質な屈折率を有し、前記入力面は前記光源に面し、前記コア層及び前記屈折率分布型材料層は前記入力面を有し、前記コア層及び前記屈折率分布型材料層は、前記屈折率分布型材料層の前記面と平行な面内において前記入力面から前記光の伝搬方向に向かって細くなるテーパ形状を有し、さらに
前記光源からの光を前記入力面に放射し、前記屈折率分布型材料層は前記光を少なくとも前記伝搬長さの部分に沿って、前記コア層に向けるステップを備える、方法。 - 前記屈折率分布型材料層は、異なる屈折率の第1および第2の材料の多層スラブを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記屈折率分布型材料層は、双曲線形状の屈折率プロフィルと放物線形状の屈折率プロフィルの少なくとも一方を含む、請求項7または8に記載の方法。
- 前記コア層からの光を熱補助型磁気記録ヘッドの近接場トランスデューサに向けるステップをさらに備える、請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記光源を前記入力面に結合するステップは、端面発光レーザダイオードおよび面発光レーザダイオードの少なくとも一方の出力を前記入力面に結合することを含む、請求項7〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- システムであって、
レーザと、
前記レーザに結合される熱補助型磁気記録スライダとを備え、前記スライダは
導波路の伝搬長さに沿って延在するコア層と前記伝搬長さに沿って前記コア層の少なくとも一部を囲むクラッド層とを有する導波路と、
前記伝搬長さの一部に沿って、前記コア層の横に配置される屈折率分布型材料層と、
前記レーザから前記コア層および前記屈折率分布型材料層に放射される光を受ける入力面とを含み、前記屈折率分布型材料層は、前記屈折率分布型材料層の面に平行な断面に沿って均質な屈折率を有するとともに、前記レーザのビームプロフィルを、前記導波路を伝搬するのに適する異なるプロフィルに適合させるように構成され、
前記入力面は前記レーザに面し、
前記コア層及び前記屈折率分布型材料層は前記入力面を有し、
前記コア層及び前記屈折率分布型材料層は、前記屈折率分布型材料層の前記面と平行な面内において前記入力面から前記光の伝搬方向に向かって細くなるテーパ形状を有する、システム。 - 前記屈折率分布型材料層および前記導波路の前記コア層の少なくとも一部は平坦である、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記レーザは、端面発光レーザダイオードおよび面発光レーザダイオードの少なくとも一方を含む、請求項12または請求項13に記載のシステム。
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US13/228,118 US8755650B2 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | Gradient index optical waveguide coupler |
US13/228,118 | 2011-09-08 |
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JP2013058300A JP2013058300A (ja) | 2013-03-28 |
JP2013058300A5 JP2013058300A5 (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
JP5777585B2 true JP5777585B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
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US8169881B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2012-05-01 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Thermally assisted recording head having recessed waveguide with near field transducer and methods of making same |
US7880996B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2011-02-01 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Ridge wave-guide for thermal assisted magnetic recording |
JP5397200B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-18 | 2014-01-22 | ソニー株式会社 | 熱アシスト磁気ヘッド及び記録再生装置 |
US8385183B2 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2013-02-26 | Seagate Technology, Llc | Light delivery waveguide |
US8441895B2 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2013-05-14 | Tdk Corporation | Thermally-assisted magnetic recording head with light detector in element-integration surface |
US8351151B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2013-01-08 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Thermally assisted magnetic write head employing a near field transducer (NFT) having a diffusion barrier layer between the near field transducer and a magnetic lip |
US8369192B1 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2013-02-05 | Tdk Corporation | Thermally-assisted magnetic recording head, head gimbal assembly and magnetic recording device |
-
2011
- 2011-09-08 US US13/228,118 patent/US8755650B2/en active Active
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2012
- 2012-09-10 CN CN201210460291.3A patent/CN103000188B/zh active Active
- 2012-09-10 KR KR1020120100040A patent/KR101536993B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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US20130064514A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
KR20130028025A (ko) | 2013-03-18 |
CN103000188A (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
CN103000188B (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
JP2013058300A (ja) | 2013-03-28 |
US8755650B2 (en) | 2014-06-17 |
KR101536993B1 (ko) | 2015-07-15 |
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