JP5766455B2 - 染毛剤及び染毛方法 - Google Patents
染毛剤及び染毛方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5766455B2 JP5766455B2 JP2011022085A JP2011022085A JP5766455B2 JP 5766455 B2 JP5766455 B2 JP 5766455B2 JP 2011022085 A JP2011022085 A JP 2011022085A JP 2011022085 A JP2011022085 A JP 2011022085A JP 5766455 B2 JP5766455 B2 JP 5766455B2
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- Prior art keywords
- hair
- agent
- hair dye
- component
- dye
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- 239000003051 hair bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/342—Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/604—Alkylpolyglycosides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/88—Two- or multipart kits
- A61K2800/882—Mixing prior to application
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
ところで、特許文献1や特許文献2に開示されたフォーマー容器を用いる泡沫状染毛剤は、頭髪の全体染めに適した染毛剤であるとは言え、染毛剤の各剤を混合し泡状に吐出するためにフォーマー容器を必要とし、そのためのコストアップが避けられない。
従来のクリーム状、ジェル状等の粘液状染毛剤は、泡立てて頭髪に適用することは想定していないし、従って当然ながら、泡立ちを確保できるような成分配合の設計にもなっていない。
そこで本発明は、各剤の粘液状混合物を頭髪に適用後、頭髪上で泡立てて染毛処理を行う多剤式染毛剤(泡状用途の染毛剤)であって、良好な泡立ちや泡質の良好さが確保されるものを提供することを、解決すべき第1の課題とする。
上記課題を解決するための本願第1発明の構成は、アルカリ剤を含有する第1剤と酸化剤を含有する第2剤を含んで構成され、各剤の粘液状混合物を頭髪に適用する多剤式染毛剤であって、下記(A)成分及び(B)成分を含有し、これら両成分の含有量の質量比B/Aが0.1〜3の範囲内である、染毛剤である。
(B)成分:高級アルコール
(第2発明の構成)
上記課題を解決するための本願第2発明の構成は、前記第1発明に係る染毛剤が下記(1)及び(2)の一方又は双方の染毛処理に用いるものである、染毛剤である。
上記課題を解決するための本願第3発明の構成は、前記第1発明又は第2発明に係る染毛剤において、(B)成分の90質量%以上が直鎖型高級アルコールである、染毛剤である。
上記課題を解決するための本願第4発明の構成は、前記第1発明〜第3発明のいずれかに係る染毛剤が、更に下記(C)成分を含有する、染毛剤である。
上記課題を解決するための本願第5発明の構成は、第1発明〜第4発明のいずれかに記載の染毛剤を用いて、下記(3)及び(4)の一方又は双方の染毛処理を行う、染毛方法である。
本発明に係る染毛剤は、アルカリ剤を含有する第1剤と酸化剤を含有する第2剤を含んで構成され、各剤の粘液状混合物を頭髪に適用する多剤式染毛剤である。
本発明の染毛剤は下記(a)及び(b)の一方又は双方の染毛処理に用いることができ、あるいは、本発明の染毛剤を用いて下記(a)及び(b)の一方又は双方の染毛処理を行うという染毛方法を実施することができる。
((A)成分)
(A)成分は、1種又は2種以上のイオン性界面活性剤である。イオン性界面活性剤には、カチオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤及び両性界面活性剤が包含される。アニオン性界面活性剤には、高級脂肪酸及びその塩が包含される。
(B)成分は、1種又は2種以上の高級アルコールである。高級アルコールの種類は必ずしも限定されないが、脂肪族の高級アルコール、特に脂肪族の直鎖型高級アルコールが好ましく、具体的には、ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セチルアルコール(セタノール)、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール、アラキルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、2−ヘキシルデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、2−オクチルドデカノール、デシルテトラデカノール、オレイルアルコール、リノレイルアルコール、リノレニルアルコール、ラノリンアルコール等が例示される。
(C)成分は、糖系の非イオン性界面活性剤、HLBが12以上20未満の非イオン性界面活性剤及びアミド化合物である非イオン性界面活性剤から選ばれる少なくとも一種である。具体的にはこれらの中でも、糖系の非イオン性界面活性剤が好ましい。糖系の非イオン性界面活性剤として、具体的には、モノオレイン酸ソルビタン、セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン、トリオレイン酸ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、モノパルミチン酸ソルビタン、モノラウリン酸ソルビタン等のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ラウリルグルコシド、アルキル(8〜16)グルコシド等のアルキルグルコシド、POEジオレイン酸メチルグルコシド等のショ糖脂肪酸エステル等が例示される。HLBが12以上20未満の非イオン性界面活性剤として、具体的には、POE(9)ラウリルエーテル、POE(9)トリデシルエーテル、POE(7)ラウリルエーテル、POE(10)セチルエーテル、POE(10)ステアリルエーテル、POE(10)オレイルエーテル、POE(15)セチルエーテル、POE(21)ラウリルエーテル、POE(150)ステアリルエーテル、POE(20)セチルエーテル、POE(30)セチルエーテル、POE(40)セチルエーテル、POE(20)ステアリルエーテル、POE(30)ベヘニルエーテル、POE(150)ベヘニルエーテル、POE(40)オレイルエーテル、POE(45)オレイルエーテル、POE(50)オレイルエーテル、POE(60)セチルステアリルジエーテル、POE(100)硬化ヒマシ油、POE(20)POP(4)セチルエーテル等が例示される。アミド化合物である非イオン性界面活性剤として、具体的には、ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミド、ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド等のアルキロールアミド、POEステアリン酸アミド等のPOE脂肪酸アミド等が例示される。これらはその1種類を単独で用いても良いが、その2種類以上を併用しても良い。
なお、(C)成分以外の非イオン性界面活性剤は、本発明の効果を阻害しない限りにおいて、染毛剤に含有されても構わない。
2.POEノニルフェニルエーテル、POEオクチルフェニルエーテル等のPOEアルキルフェニルエーテル。
本発明に係る染毛剤は、例えば酸化染毛剤、毛髪脱色剤、毛髪脱染剤等であって、いずれもアルカリ剤を含有する第1剤と酸化剤を含有する第2剤を含んで構成される。
本発明に係る染毛剤には、上記の各成分の他に、本発明の効果を阻害しない限りにおいて、この種の染毛剤に配合されることがある各種の成分を適当量加えることができる。そのような成分の幾つかの例を以下に述べる。
油性成分としては、前記した(A)成分の1種としての高級脂肪酸、(B)成分である高級アルコールを除き、油脂、炭化水素、ロウ類、アルキルグリセリルエーテル、エステル類、シリコーン類等が例示される。
多価アルコールとしては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール等のグリコール類や、グリセリン、ジグリセリン等のグリセリン類等が例示される。
ペプチド、アミノ酸系成分としては、コラーゲン、ケラチン、エラスチン、フィブロイン、シルク、カゼイン、ゼラチン等の動物系蛋白質、コムギ、オオムギ、カラスムギ、ダイズ、アーモンド等の植物から得られるタンパク質、これらのタンパク質を酸、アルカリ、酵素等により加水分解したもの、等が例示される。
高分子化合物としては、カチオン化セルロース誘導体、カチオン性澱粉、カチオン化グアーガム、ジアリル4級アンモニウム塩の重合体又は共重合体、4級化ポリビニルピロリドン等が例示される。
pH緩衝成分は、無機酸又は有機酸である酸成分と、無機アルカリ又は有機アルカリであるアルカリ成分とからなる。特に、有機酸と有機アルカリからなるものが好ましい。
カチオン性化合物としては、酸中和型の第三級アミドアミンが例示される。
本発明の染毛剤は、上記以外にも、水、メチルパラベン、フェノキシエタノール等の防腐剤、EDTA−2Na等のキレート剤、セラミド類、ビタミン類、植物抽出物、紫外線吸収剤、香料等を任意に含有することができる。
末尾の表1に示す例1〜例5に係る酸化染毛剤の第1剤、及び末尾の表2に示す例1〜例9に係る酸化染毛剤の第2剤を、それぞれ調製した。表1に示す第1剤の成分名中、「ミリスチン酸K」とあるのは、ミリスチン酸のカリウム塩である。これらの第1剤及び第2剤は、常法に従い、いずれもクリーム状又はジェル状に調製した。表1、2において成分の組成を示す数値の単位は「質量%」であるが、これらの数値は、第1剤又は第2剤中の質量%数であって、第1剤及び第2剤の混合時における質量%数ではない。
表1に示す例1〜例5に係る第1剤と表2に示す例1〜例9に係る第2剤の内から、表3の「第1剤」、「第2剤」の欄にそれぞれ示す特定の例番号に係る第1剤と第2剤を選択して組合わせることにより、表3の実施例1〜実施例8、比較例1〜比較例5に示す2剤式の酸化染毛剤を構成した。これらの実施例及び比較例について、以下に述べるように第1剤:第2剤=1:3の質量比で混合した際の混合液における、(A)成分の含有量(質量%)を表3の「A」の欄に、(B)成分の含有量(質量%)を表3の「B」の欄に、両者の含有量の質量比B/Aを表3の「B/A」の欄に、それぞれ示す。
(垂れ落ち難さの評価)
実施例1〜実施例8、比較例1〜比較例5に示す酸化染毛剤について、それぞれの第1剤の1質量部と第2剤の3質量部とを混合してクリーム状又はジェル状の混合物とし、この混合物をそれぞれ同量、評価用のウィッグに均一に塗布した。そして、40℃の条件下、塗布してから30分間にわたり、ウィッグからの垂れ落ち難さを経時的に観察し、評価した。従って、この評価は、酸化染毛剤を粘液状用途の染毛剤として用いる場合における評価である。
実施例1〜実施例8、比較例1〜比較例5に示す酸化染毛剤について、上記の「垂れ落ち難さの評価」の場合と同じ質量比で調製した第1剤と第2剤の混合物を、それぞれ同量、評価用のウィッグに均一に塗布した。そして直ちに、ウィッグ上で揉みこんで泡立てた。その際の泡のキメ細かさ、嵩高さを観察することにより、泡質を評価した。従って、この評価は、酸化染毛剤を泡状用途の染毛剤として用いる場合における評価である。
Claims (4)
- アルカリ剤を含有する第1剤と酸化剤を含有する第2剤を含んで構成され、各剤の粘液状混合物を頭髪に適用する多剤式染毛剤であって、下記(A)成分及び(B)成分を含有し、これら両成分の含有量の質量比B/Aが0.1〜3の範囲内であり、かつ、下記(1)の染毛処理、あるいは下記(1)及び(2)の染毛処理に用いるための染毛剤であることを特徴とする染毛剤。
(A)成分:1〜10質量%のイオン性界面活性剤(但し、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸及びこれらの塩以外の高級脂肪酸及びそれらの塩は、(A)成分から除外される。)
(B)成分:高級アルコール
(1)前記各剤の粘液状混合物を頭髪に適用後、頭髪上で泡立てて染毛処理を行う。
(2)前記各剤の粘液状混合物を頭髪に適用後、そのまま染毛処理を行う。 - 前記染毛剤において、(B)成分の90質量%以上が直鎖型高級アルコールであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の染毛剤。
- 前記染毛剤が、更に下記(C)成分を含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の染毛剤。
(C)糖系の非イオン性界面活性剤、HLBが12以上20未満の非イオン性界面活性剤及びアミド化合物である非イオン性界面活性剤から選ばれる少なくとも一種 - 請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載の染毛剤を用いて、下記(3)の染毛処理、あるいは下記(3)及び(4)の染毛処理を行うことを特徴とする染毛方法。
(3)染毛剤の各剤の粘液状混合物を頭髪に適用後、頭髪上で泡立てて染毛処理を行う。
(4)染毛剤の各剤の粘液状混合物を頭髪に適用後、そのまま染毛処理を行う。
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JP5919040B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-12 | 2016-05-18 | 株式会社マンダム | 毛髪の処理方法 |
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JP5919039B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-12 | 2016-05-18 | 株式会社マンダム | 毛髪処理剤キット及び毛髪の処理方法 |
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JP2007119480A (ja) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-17 | Kwangduk Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 染毛剤組成物及びその製造方法 |
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JP5462505B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-18 | 2014-04-02 | 花王株式会社 | 頭髪染色方法 |
JP5912226B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2016-04-27 | ホーユー株式会社 | ゲル状酸化染毛剤組成物 |
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