JP5763762B2 - 毛髪の洗浄方法 - Google Patents
毛髪の洗浄方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5763762B2 JP5763762B2 JP2013519827A JP2013519827A JP5763762B2 JP 5763762 B2 JP5763762 B2 JP 5763762B2 JP 2013519827 A JP2013519827 A JP 2013519827A JP 2013519827 A JP2013519827 A JP 2013519827A JP 5763762 B2 JP5763762 B2 JP 5763762B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- sulfate
- composition
- hair
- seconds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 191
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 70
- -1 10-methyl dodecyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- WCOXQTXVACYMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(12-hydroxyoctadecanoyloxy)propyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC WCOXQTXVACYMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229950005425 sodium myristyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940102541 sodium trideceth sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- KLYDBHUQNXKACI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-tridecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O KLYDBHUQNXKACI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- UPUIQOIQVMNQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O UPUIQOIQVMNQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- HQCFDOOSGDZRII-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tridecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HQCFDOOSGDZRII-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
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- YSJGOMATDFSEED-UHFFFAOYSA-M behentrimonium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C YSJGOMATDFSEED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NFDLZCTZZGEFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-M docosyl(trimethyl)azanium;ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C NFDLZCTZZGEFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QIVLQXGSQSFTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M docosyl(trimethyl)azanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C QIVLQXGSQSFTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ILTSNEPLXVWANC-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl sulfate;trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C ILTSNEPLXVWANC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
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- LIFHMKCDDVTICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(chloromethyl)phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=NC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LIFHMKCDDVTICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229940063953 ammonium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FMBMJZOGMAKBLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;sulfo dodecanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O FMBMJZOGMAKBLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKHVZQXYWACUQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound OCCNCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MKHVZQXYWACUQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMIUHGKUXIEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OCCNCCO PMIUHGKUXIEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper chromite Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Cu]=O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- ZCPCLAPUXMZUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihexadecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZCPCLAPUXMZUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C12COS(=O)OCC2C2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- NYMPGSQKHIOWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(diphenyl)silicon Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NYMPGSQKHIOWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001530 keratinolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKXHTKJBMNDGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 12-methyltetradec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC JKXHTKJBMNDGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWFLMGUFBSKINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 12-methyltridec-9-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC(C)C DWFLMGUFBSKINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKXWPVVBVWBKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylethanamine;dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O KKXWPVVBVWBKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKBOOQDFOWZSDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CC)CC KKBOOQDFOWZSDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCBXVQKSCKRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]icosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(C)C NCBXVQKSCKRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOUCRWJEKAGKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(diethylaminomethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=CC=C1O BOUCRWJEKAGKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004864 olamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001046 piroctone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroctone olamine Chemical compound NCCO.CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC1=CC(C)=CC(=O)N1O BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VIDTVPHHDGRGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium sulfide Chemical compound [Se]=S VIDTVPHHDGRGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005265 selenium sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000235 small-angle X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045885 sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079862 sodium lauryl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HVFAVOFILADWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(dodecanoylamino)ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CC([O-])=O HVFAVOFILADWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-tridecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/342—Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/416—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/30—Characterized by the absence of a particular group of ingredients
- A61K2800/34—Free of silicones
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
(a)前記毛髪に組成物を適用する工程と、
(b)水性溶媒を使用して、前記組成物を溶解して泡立てる工程と、
(c)水性溶媒で前記毛髪をすすぐ工程と、を含み、
前記すすぎ工程の間に、毛髪1グラム(乾燥重量)当り、合計100グラム〜300グラムの水性溶媒が使用され、
前記組成物が、3重量%〜35重量%の、10−メチルドデシルスルファートナトリウム若しくはアンモニウム塩、11−メチルドデシルスルファートナトリウム若しくはアンモニウム塩、10−メチルドデシルスルファートエトキシル化ナトリウム若しくはアンモニウム塩、11−メチルドデシルスルファート−1−エトキシル化ナトリウム若しくはアンモニウム塩、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの分枝状化合物と、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウレス硫酸ナトリウム、トリデシル硫酸ナトリウム、トリデセス硫酸ナトリウム、ミリスチル硫酸ナトリウム、マイレス硫酸ナトリウム、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの直鎖状化合物との混合物を含み、前記組成物が、ポリアクリレート会合性増粘剤及びトリヒドロキシステアリン高分子増粘剤を含まない。
(R1)aG3-a−Si−(−OSiG2)n−O−SiG3-a(R1)aIII
式中、Gは、水素、フェニル、ヒドロキシ、又はC1〜C8のアルキル、好ましくはメチルであり、aは1〜3の値を有する整数、好ましくは1であり、bは、0、1、又は2、好ましくは1であり、nは、0〜1,999の数であり、R1は、一般式CqH2qLに一致する一価のラジカルであって、式中、qは、2〜8の値を有する整数であり、Lは、基:−N(R2)CH2−CH2−N(R2)2、−N(R2)2、−N(R2)3A-、−N(R2)CH2−CH2−NR2H2A-から選択され、式中、R2は、水素、フェニル、ベンジル、又は飽和炭化水素ラジカル、好ましくは約C1〜約C20のアルキルラジカルであり、A-は、ハロゲン化物イオンである。一実施形態では、末端アミノシリコーンは、上述のような式IIIに一致し、式中、Gはメチルであり、aは1であり、bは1であり、nは200〜1000の数であり、R1は一般式CqH2qLに一致する一価のラジカルであって、式中、qは2〜8の値を有する整数であり、Lは基:−N(R2)CH2−CH2−N(R2)2、−N(R2)2、−N(R2)3A-、−N(R2)CH2−CH2−NR2H2A-から選択され、式中、R2は約C1〜約C20のアルキルラジカルであり、A-はハロゲン化物イオンである。
分枝状化合物は、メタセシスによって合成することができる。有用な機序はまた、Suguro及びMori(1979),Agric.Biol.Chem.,43(4),869、Yuasa及びTsuruta(2004),Flavour Fragr.J.,19,199でも論じられている。更には、遺伝子組み換えバクテリアを介した製造が、米国特許第2010/0105955号、同第2010/0105963号、国際公開第2007/136752号、同第2008/119082号、同第2009/111672号、及び米国特許第61/289039号で説明されている。
反応物質、及びその後続の生成物は、油から誘導することができる:トリオレエート(スキーム1に示す)、ダイズ(水素添加)、ナタネ、キャノーラ、パーム、パーム核、ココナツ、ジャトロファ、高エルカ酸ナタネ、綿実、タロー、イエローグリース、トウモロコシ、ヒマワリ、ババス、及びこれらの混合物。メタセシス反応で使用されるオレフィンは、単一の分枝オレフィン、分枝オレフィンの混合物、あるいは分枝オレフィンと、芳香族アルキル、パラフィン、分枝パラフィン、及びシクロアルカンなどの他の非反応性不純物との混合物とすることができる。
上記の手引きを参照されたい。
Claims (13)
- 毛髪の洗浄方法であって、
(a)前記毛髪に組成物を適用する工程と、
(b)水性溶媒を使用して、前記組成物を溶解して泡立てる工程と、
(c)水性溶媒で前記毛髪をすすぐ工程と、
を含み、
前記すすぎ工程の間に、毛髪1グラム(乾燥重量)当り、合計100グラム〜300グラムの水性溶媒が使用され、
前記組成物が、3重量%〜35重量%の、10−メチルドデシルスルファートナトリウム若しくはアンモニウム塩、11−メチルドデシルスルファートナトリウム若しくはアンモニウム塩、10−メチルドデシルスルファートエトキシル化ナトリウム若しくはアンモニウム塩、11−メチルドデシルスルファート−1−エトキシル化ナトリウム若しくはアンモニウム塩、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの分枝状化合物と、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウレス硫酸ナトリウム、トリデシル硫酸ナトリウム、トリデセス硫酸ナトリウム、ミリスチル硫酸ナトリウム、マイレス硫酸ナトリウム、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの直鎖状化合物との混合物を含み、前記組成物が、ポリアクリレート会合性増粘剤及びトリヒドロキシステアリン高分子増粘剤を含まない、方法。 - 前記すすぎ工程の間に、毛髪1グラム(乾燥重量)当り、合計120グラム〜270グラムの水性溶媒が使用される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記すすぎ工程の間に、毛髪1グラム(乾燥重量)当り、合計170グラム〜210グラムの水性溶媒が使用される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記直鎖状化合物対前記分枝状化合物の重量比(直鎖:分枝)が、10:1〜1:2である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記直鎖状化合物対前記分枝状化合物の重量比(直鎖:分枝)が、4.5:1〜1.75:1である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、美容的に許容可能な水性キャリアを更に含み、注ぐことが可能な液体の形態である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、10重量%〜25重量%の前記混合物を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 溶解工程が、0.1秒〜300秒の分散時間を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 溶解工程が、120秒〜180秒の分散時間を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記泡立てる工程が、合計0.19グラムの界面活性剤を含む組成物の泡の容積を合計200mLに到達させるために、0.1秒〜80秒の泡立て時間を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記泡立てる工程が、合計0.19グラムの界面活性剤を含む組成物の泡の容積を合計200mLに到達させるために、5秒〜50秒の泡立て時間を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物がカチオン性界面活性剤を更に含み、前記カチオン性界面活性剤がベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド、ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウムメチルスルファート、ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウムエチルスルファート、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムメチルスルファート、及びステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムエチルスルファートからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 毛髪洗浄用組成物であって、0.1秒〜300秒の分散時間で水性溶媒中に溶解し、前記組成物は、3重量%〜25重量%の、10−メチルドデシルスルファートナトリウム若しくはアンモニウム塩、11−メチルドデシルスルファートナトリウム若しくはアンモニウム塩、10−メチルドデシルスルファートエトキシル化ナトリウム若しくはアンモニウム塩、11−メチルドデシルスルファート−1−エトキシル化ナトリウム若しくはアンモニウム塩、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの分枝状化合物と、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウレス硫酸ナトリウム、トリデシル硫酸ナトリウム、トリデセス硫酸ナトリウム、ミリスチル硫酸ナトリウム、マイレス硫酸ナトリウム、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの直鎖状化合物との混合物を含み、前記組成物が、ポリアクリレート会合性増粘剤及びトリヒドロキシステアリン高分子増粘剤を含まない、組成物。
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