JP5760000B2 - 金属水素化物を有する水素貯蔵タンク - Google Patents
金属水素化物を有する水素貯蔵タンク Download PDFInfo
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- JP5760000B2 JP5760000B2 JP2012538320A JP2012538320A JP5760000B2 JP 5760000 B2 JP5760000 B2 JP 5760000B2 JP 2012538320 A JP2012538320 A JP 2012538320A JP 2012538320 A JP2012538320 A JP 2012538320A JP 5760000 B2 JP5760000 B2 JP 5760000B2
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 119
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 119
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 116
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 8
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 title description 8
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150061900 Ambn gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019086 Mg-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019083 Mg-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019403 Mg—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018651 Mn—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004337 Ti-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004688 Ti-V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910011212 Ti—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910011209 Ti—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010968 Ti—V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=N KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
- F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0026—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof of one single metal or a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0036—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof only containing iron and titanium; Treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0042—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof only containing magnesium and nickel; Treatment thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0402—Cleaning, repairing, or assembling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Description
-MHxは金属水素化物である。
- 一方で、吸収-脱着サイクルにおいて粉末粒子内部にストレスが現れ、これにより粉末粒子がより小さな粒に分かれる。このような現象をデクレピテーションと呼ぶ。
- 一方で、水素を吸収する際の粉末粒子の膨張と、脱着における粒の収縮。それゆえこの膨張作用を考慮して粉末より上に自由空間が設けられる。
a)小室と全く同じ横断面を有するチャネルを作製するステップと、
b)横方向の仕切り壁(18)をチャネル内に装着し、小室の範囲を定めるステップと、
c)該チャネルと一体式のプレートを作製するステップと、
d)水素吸蔵材を個別に各々の小室に配置するステップと、
e)必要な数の半組立体が形成されるまでステップa)、b)などを繰り返すステップと、
f)該半組立体を積み重ねるステップと、
g)積み重ねたものを筐体内に配置するステップと、
h)水素を供給するステップとを含む。
4 内側構造体
6 水素吸蔵材
8 小室
10 チャネル
12、12'、12" 底部
14、14'、14" 側壁
t14、t14' 接線
18 横方向の仕切り壁
18.1 横方向の仕切り壁の自由端
20 ノッチ
25 自由空間
26、26' ダクト
28、30 半組立体
108 矩形断面の小室の側壁
E1、E2、...En 段
P プレート
F ストレス
Claims (21)
- 水素吸蔵材に吸収させることによる水素貯蔵タンクであって、該タンクが長手方向軸(X)を有し、外側筐体(2)と、該筐体(2)の中に設けられる内側構造体(4)とを備え、該内側構造体(4)が、複数の段(E1、E2、...En)と、該内側構造体(4)の内部の熱交換システムとを備え、各々の段(E1、E2、...En)は、長手方向に延びる複数の列のチャネルを備え、各々のチャネルは長手方向に分割された複数の小室を備え、各々の小室が、底部(12、12'、12")と、2つの側壁(14、14'、14")と、2つの横方向の仕切り壁(18)と、開口と備え、該底部は、この開口の下に設けられることが意図されており、同一列の2つの隣接する小室が1つの共通の横方向の仕切り壁(18)を有し、2つの隣接する列の2つの小室(8)が、それぞれの側壁を介して一体式に作製され、2つの連続する段の間にプレート(P)が設けられ、上方の段のための支持体と、下方の段のためのカバーを形成し、該プレート(P)が、ほぼ水平方向になるように意図されており、各々の小室(8)の開口が、該小室の底部のものより大きな横方向の長さを有し、各々の側壁(14、14'、14")と前記底部(12、12'、12")の間に形成される角度が、厳密に90°を超え、各々の小室(8)が水素吸蔵材を中に含んでおり、2つの列の隣接する小室の2つの側壁(14、14'、14")と前記底部の支持のためのプレート(P)との間の空間が熱伝達流体が流れるダクト(26、26')を形成するタンク。
- 前記熱伝達流体が、前記ダクト(26、26')の中を直接流れ前記側壁(14、14'、14")に接触する、請求項1に記載のタンク。
- 各々の小室(8)が半円筒形であり、そこから前記小室が形成される円筒が、円形の断面を有する、請求項1または2に記載のタンク。
- 各々の小室(8)が、平坦な底部(12'、12")と、くぼんだまたは平面の側壁(14、14")を備える、請求項1または2に記載のタンク。
- 前記側壁(14、14'、14")が前記開口をカバーするためのプレート(P)の面に交わる、請求項1から4の一項に記載のタンク。
- 1つの列の前記小室(8)の前記側壁が、1つの部品として作製される、請求項1から5の一項に記載のタンク。
- 1つの段の複数の小室によって形成される半組立体(30)を備え、前記小室(8)が、前記支持プレートと一体式であり、該半組立体(30)を積み重ねることで前記内側構造体を形成する、請求項1から6の一項に記載のタンク。
- 各々のダクト(26)が熱伝達流体回路にしっかりと接続される、請求項7に記載のタンク。
- 1つの段の複数の小室によって形成される半組立体(28)を備え、前記小室(8)が前記開口をカバーするためのプレート(P)と一体式に形成され、該半組立体(28)を積み重ねることで前記内側構造体を形成する、請求項1から6の一項に記載のタンク。
- 前記開口をカバーするためのプレート(P)が前記小室(8)をきっちりと閉め、前記内側構造体が、熱伝達流体の槽内に設けられる、請求項9に記載のタンク。
- 前記横方向の壁(18)が、少なくとも1つの出入り口を備えることで、水素が1つの小室から同一チャネルの他の小室に通過することができる、請求項1から10の一項に記載のタンク。
- 多孔性の管が、同一の列の前記小室(8)を貫通することで、前記小室(8)に水素を供給する、請求項1から10の一項に記載のタンク。
- 前記管が、前記小室(8)の底部にあり、実質的にその対称面内にある、請求項12に記載のタンク。
- 前記小室(8)が、アルミニウムまたは銅で作製される、請求項1から13の一項に記載のタンク。
- 前記水素吸蔵材が、例えばリチウム、カルシウムまたはマグネシウムなどアルカリ性またはアルカリ土類金属、ジルコニウム、チタンなどの第4または第5列の遷移金属またはランタン、セリウムなどの金属希土類などの安定した水素化物を形成する要素Aと、クロム、コバルト、ニッケルまたは鉄などの大半の遷移金属など標準的な条件において不安定な水素化物を形成する要素Bとで構成される少なくとも1つのAmBnタイプの物質で構成される、請求項1から14の一項に記載のタンク。
- 請求項1から15の一項に記載のタンクを作製する方法であって、
a)前記小室(8)と全く同じ横断面を有するチャネル(10)を作製するステップと、
b)横方向の仕切り壁(18)を前記チャネル内に装着し、前記小室の範囲を定めるステップと、
c)前記チャネル(10)と一体式のプレート(P)を作製するステップと、
d)前記水素吸蔵材(6)を個別に各々の小室(8)に配置するステップと、
e)必要な数の半組立体(28、30)が形成されるまでステップa)、b)、c)、d)を繰り返すステップと、
f)前記半組立体(28、30)を積み重ねるステップと、
g)積み重ねたものを前記筐体内に配置するステップと、
h)水素を供給するステップとを含む方法。 - 前記チャネル(10)が、金属シートを折り曲げることによって作製される、請求項16に記載のタンクを作製する方法。
- ステップb)の前にステップc)が行なわれ、前記プレート(P)が、前記チャネル(10)をしっかりと密閉する、請求項16または17に記載のタンクを作製する方法。
- 積み重ねられたものが、熱伝達流体の槽内に設けられる、請求項18に記載のタンクを作製する方法。
- ステップc)において、前記プレート(P)が前記チャネル(10)の前記底部と一体式に作製され、下方の段のカバーを形成する、請求項16または17に記載のタンクを作製する方法。
- 前記チャネル(10)と下方の段のカバーを形成するプレート(P)の間で画定されたダクト(26、26‘)が、前記熱交換システムにしっかりと接続される、請求項20に記載のタンクを作製する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0958022A FR2952696B1 (fr) | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | Reservoir de stockage d'hydrogene a hydrures metalliques |
FR0958022 | 2009-11-13 | ||
PCT/EP2010/067187 WO2011058044A1 (fr) | 2009-11-13 | 2010-11-10 | Reservoir de stockage d'hydrogene a hydrures metalliques |
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JP2013511002A JP2013511002A (ja) | 2013-03-28 |
JP5760000B2 true JP5760000B2 (ja) | 2015-08-05 |
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JP2012538320A Expired - Fee Related JP5760000B2 (ja) | 2009-11-13 | 2010-11-10 | 金属水素化物を有する水素貯蔵タンク |
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US (1) | US8985319B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2499418B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5760000B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010318039B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012011283A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2780731A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2532004T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2952696B1 (ja) |
MA (1) | MA33798B1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2499418T3 (ja) |
TN (1) | TN2012000204A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011058044A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201203402B (ja) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2952695B1 (fr) | 2009-11-13 | 2012-03-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Reservoir de stockage d'hydrogene a hydrures metalliques |
FR2996628B1 (fr) | 2012-10-04 | 2014-12-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Reservoir de stockage d'hydrogene a hydrures metalliques de fabrication simplifiee et dispositif de stockage comportant au moins un tel reservoir |
WO2014165167A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-10-09 | Kline Bret E | System and method for using adsorbent/absorbent in loading, storing, delivering, and retrieving gases, fluids, and liquids |
FR3016021B1 (fr) * | 2014-01-02 | 2016-02-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Systeme de stockage reversible d'h2 avec reservoir contenant des hydrures metalliques, a equilibrage de pression |
DE102014006366A1 (de) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-05 | Gkn Sinter Metals Engineering Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur strukturweisen Herstellung eines Hydridspeichers |
TWI531405B (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-05-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 氫洩漏吸附裝置、氫能利用系統、及氫洩漏吸附方法 |
FR3044741B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-04 | 2018-04-27 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Reservoir de stockage reversible d'h2 a piece isolante thermiquement formant un fourreau d'enveloppes cylindriques contenant des hydrures |
DE102016206106A1 (de) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-12 | Hydrogenious Technologies Gmbh | Speichervorrichtung für Wasserstoffträgermedium, Anlage umfassend eine derartige Speichervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Speichern von Wasserstoffträgermedium |
FR3056230B1 (fr) | 2016-09-19 | 2020-02-28 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Systeme d'electrolyse reversible de l'eau a haute temperature comportant un reservoir d'hydrures couple a l'electrolyseur |
FR3059080B1 (fr) | 2016-11-23 | 2019-05-10 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Reservoir de stockage d'hydrogene sous la forme d'hydrure metallique offrant un confinement de la poudre ameliore |
FR3075481B1 (fr) | 2017-12-19 | 2020-01-10 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Ensemble d'un empilement a oxydes solides de type soec/sofc, d'un systeme de serrage et d'un systeme de couplage etanche |
BR112020015326A2 (pt) * | 2018-01-30 | 2020-12-08 | Cambridge International, Inc. | Sistema de emenda para correia transportadora |
CN113277467B (zh) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-10-25 | 山东大学 | 一种储氢合金反应床装置及其使用方法和应用 |
CN114798674B (zh) * | 2022-05-09 | 2023-06-16 | 杭州氢源科技有限公司 | 一种金属氢化物储氢器的拆解回收装置及使用方法 |
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2009
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2010
- 2010-11-10 PL PL10773926T patent/PL2499418T3/pl unknown
- 2010-11-10 US US13/509,461 patent/US8985319B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-10 AU AU2010318039A patent/AU2010318039B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-11-10 JP JP2012538320A patent/JP5760000B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-10 EP EP20100773926 patent/EP2499418B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-11-10 BR BR112012011283A patent/BR112012011283A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2010-11-10 WO PCT/EP2010/067187 patent/WO2011058044A1/fr active Application Filing
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JP2013511002A (ja) | 2013-03-28 |
US8985319B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
BR112012011283A2 (pt) | 2016-04-12 |
CA2780731A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
FR2952696A1 (fr) | 2011-05-20 |
AU2010318039B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
ES2532004T3 (es) | 2015-03-23 |
AU2010318039A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
MA33798B1 (fr) | 2012-12-03 |
TN2012000204A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
EP2499418A1 (fr) | 2012-09-19 |
EP2499418B1 (fr) | 2014-12-03 |
PL2499418T3 (pl) | 2015-05-29 |
WO2011058044A1 (fr) | 2011-05-19 |
FR2952696B1 (fr) | 2012-03-09 |
US20120222972A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
ZA201203402B (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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