JP5754047B2 - Airbag device for vehicle - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an air bag apparatus for a vehicle in which an inner bag is provided in an outer bag, and gas generated from a gas generator at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle flows into the inner bag and then flows into the outer bag. It is.

  Conventionally, the above-described vehicle airbag device is disclosed in Patent Document 1 below. According to this publication, a vehicle airbag device forms an upper front surface of a passenger seat and extends rearward and upward in the vehicle front-rear direction, and an instrument installed at the front lower portion of the passenger seat. A panel, an outer bag disposed above the upper panel forming the upper surface portion of the instrument panel, the lower surface portion of which is attached to the upper panel, and the lower surface portion accommodated in the outer bag, the lower surface portion of which is the upper portion An inner bag attached to the panel and a gas generator that generates gas at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle. The gas that flows into the inner bag is ejected toward a desired portion in the outer bag. A gas outlet is formed.

  The gas generated from the gas generator at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle once flows into the inner bag, and then ejects toward a desired portion in the outer bag through the gas ejection port. As a result, the outer bag is instantaneously inflated with high positional accuracy toward the rear passenger side.

  As a result, an occupant moving forward by inertial force at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle is supported while being more securely buffered by the outer bag inflated with high positional accuracy as described above, so that the occupant is protected. It has become.

JP 2009-173165 A

  By the way, in the above-described conventional technology, the front portion of the outer bag has a circular arc shape protruding forward. For this reason, at the time of a front collision, an occupant moving forward by inertial force is supported by the outer bag, and at this time, when the occupant applies an external force toward the front to the outer bag, the outer bag is caused by a moment based on the external force. There is a risk of rolling to the front. And when an outer bag tends to roll toward the front in this way, there exists a possibility that the support by the said outer bag of the passenger | crew who moves forward may become inadequate.

  Therefore, the front portion of the outer bag is inflated to a greater extent, and the lower surface of the front portion of the outer bag is pressed against the upper surface of the upper panel, whereby the outer bag tends to roll forward due to the moment. It is performed to prevent becoming.

  However, if the front part of the outer bag is inflated further forward as described above, the outer bag is increased in size accordingly, that is, the airbag device may be increased in size and cost.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to the above situation, and an object of the present invention is to more effectively protect an occupant moving forward by inertial force at the time of a frontal collision of a vehicle. An apparatus can be provided, and the airbag apparatus can be provided in a small and inexpensive manner.

The invention of claim 1 includes a windshield 10 that forms the upper front surface of the passenger compartment 3, an instrument panel 11 that is installed at the front lower part of the passenger seat 4 that is one side of the passenger compartment 3, The outer bag 32 is disposed above the upper panel 23 forming the upper surface portion of the instrument panel 11 and its lower surface portion 32a is attached to the upper panel 23, and the lower surface portion 33a is accommodated in the outer bag 32 and its lower surface portion 33a. An inner bag 33 attached to the upper panel 23 and a gas generator 35 that generates a gas 34 at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle 1 are provided. The gas 34 generated from the gas generator 35 flows into the inner bag 33. Thereafter, in the vehicle airbag device that flows into the outer bag 32,
A midway portion of the lower surface portion 32a of the outer bag 32 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 is attached to the upper panel 23, and the gas 34 (C) flowing into the inner bag 33 is supplied to the front portion of the inner bag 33. A gas ejection port 48 is formed to be ejected into the interior 32, the front lower surface of the outer bag 32 inflated by the inflow of the gas 34 (C) is pressed against the upper panel 23, and the vehicle 1 is viewed from the side ( 1 and 3), the front surface of the outer bag 32 is formed such that the upper surface of the front portion of the inflated outer bag 32 extends linearly toward the front lower side at a position separated rearward from the windshield 10. This is a vehicle airbag apparatus characterized by having a triangular top shape.

  In addition, in this section, the reference numerals and drawing numbers appended to the above terms are not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention to the “Example” section and the contents of the drawings described later.

  The effects of the present invention are as follows.

The invention according to claim 1 is a windshield that forms an upper front surface of a passenger compartment, an instrument panel that is installed in a front lower portion of a passenger seat that is one side of the passenger compartment, and an upper surface of the instrument panel An outer bag that is disposed above an upper panel that forms a portion and whose lower surface portion is attached to the upper panel, an inner bag that is accommodated in the outer bag and whose lower surface portion is attached to the upper panel, and In a vehicle airbag device comprising a gas generator that generates gas at the time of a front collision, and the gas generated from the gas generator flows into the inner bag and then flows into the outer bag,
A midway portion of the lower surface portion of the outer bag in the vehicle front-rear direction is attached to the upper panel, and a gas outlet is formed at the front portion of the inner bag for jetting the gas flowing into the inner bag into the outer bag. The front lower surface of the outer bag inflated by the inflow of gas is pressed against the upper panel, and the front upper surface of the expanded outer bag is separated rearward from the windshield in a side view of the vehicle. and so as to extend linearly toward the front downward position, so that the front portion of the outer bag comprising a top shape of a triangle.

Therefore, at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle, the occupant moving forward by inertial force is supported by the inflated outer bag, and when the occupant applies an external force toward the front to the outer bag , as described above, The front lower surface of the outer bag, which is quickly retained in the shape of a triangular top at a position away from the shield, is pressed against the upper panel to counter the external force.

  Therefore, it is prevented that the outer bag tends to roll forward easily due to a moment based on the external force, and the rear side tends to be bent toward the front upper side with respect to the front portion of the outer bag. The rear side of the outer bag is maintained in an inflated state with good positional accuracy in the desired direction on the passenger side. As a result, the occupant is supported by the outer bag while being more securely buffered, and the occupant is more reliably protected.

In addition, as described above, the front portion of the outer bag is inflated to have a triangular top shape at a position away from the windshield, so that the front portion of the outer bag can be The capacity of the outer bag can be reduced and the capacity of the gas generator can be reduced as compared with the case where the outer bag is inflated like a convex arc. Therefore, the airbag device can be provided in a small size and at a low cost.

It is a side view of a vehicle front part. It is a top view of a vehicle front part. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged detail sectional view of FIG. 1. It is a development top view before expansion of an inner bag. It is a side surface partial section development view of an air bag device before expansion.

  The present invention relates to a vehicle air bag device, and makes it possible to provide an air bag device that more effectively protects an occupant moving forward due to inertial force at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle. In order to realize the object of providing a small and inexpensive device, a mode for carrying out the present invention is as follows.

That is, a vehicle airbag apparatus includes a windshield that forms an upper front surface of a passenger compartment, an instrument panel that is installed in a front lower portion of a passenger seat that is one side of the passenger compartment, and the instrument panel. An outer bag that is disposed above an upper panel that forms an upper surface portion of the outer bag and whose lower surface portion is attached to the upper panel; and an inner bag that is housed in the outer bag and whose lower surface portion is attached to the upper panel; A gas generator that generates gas at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle. The gas generated from the gas generator flows into the inner bag and then flows into the outer bag.

A midway portion of the lower surface portion of the outer bag in the vehicle front-rear direction is attached to the upper panel. A gas outlet is formed in the front portion of the inner bag for jetting the gas flowing into the inner bag into the outer bag. The lower surface of the front portion of the outer bag inflated by the inflow of gas is pressed against the upper panel, and the upper surface of the front portion of the expanded outer bag is separated rearward from the windshield in a side view of the vehicle . The front portion of the outer bag has a triangular top shape so as to extend linearly toward the front lower side at the position .

  In order to explain the present invention in more detail, an embodiment thereof will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  1-3, the code | symbol 1 is a vehicle illustrated by the motor vehicle, The arrow Fr has shown the front of the advancing direction of this vehicle 1. In FIG.

  The interior of the vehicle body 2 of the vehicle 1 is a passenger compartment 3, and one side of the passenger compartment 3 is a passenger seat 4.

  The vehicle body 2 is positioned at the front end of the vehicle compartment 3 and extends in the width direction of the vehicle 1. The vehicle body 2 includes a front cowl 7 constituting a skeleton member of the vehicle body 2, and extends downward from the front cowl 7. A dash panel 8 that forms the lower front surface, a floor panel (not shown) that extends rearward from the lower edge of the dash panel 8 to form the lower surface of the vehicle compartment 3, and a roof 9 that forms the upper surface of the vehicle compartment 3. It has.

  The vehicle body 2 extends rearward and upward so as to close between the front cowl 7 and the front edge of the roof 9, and forms a windshield 10 that forms the upper front surface of the vehicle compartment 3, and the vehicle compartment 3. A resin instrument panel 11 that is installed at the front lower portion and extends in the width direction of the vehicle 1 and supported by the front cowl 7 and the dash panel 8 is provided.

  The passenger seat 4 is provided with a seat 15 on which an occupant 14 can sit forward. The seat 15 includes a seat cushion 16 supported by the floor panel, a seat back 17 projecting upward from a rear end portion of the seat cushion 16, and a headrest 18 attached to the projecting end of the seat back 17. Yes. Further, a seat belt device 20 is provided that enables the occupant 14 seated on the seat 15 to be restrained in the seated state.

  The instrument panel 11 extends in the width direction and the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 and forms an upper surface portion of the instrument panel 11, and downward from a rear edge of the upper panel 23. And a vertically oriented rear panel 24 extending integrally therewith. The transition from the upper panel 23 to the rear panel 24 has a circular arc shape that protrudes rearward and upward. The upper panel 23 is disposed in front of the upper portion of the seat back 17.

  A recess 26 is formed in the rear portion of the upper panel 23 in the passenger seat 4, and the recess 26 opens rearward and upward. The recess 26 is formed by expanding a part of the rear portion of the upper panel 23 downward. Specifically, a cylindrical body 23c extending integrally from the opening edge of the opening 23b formed in the rear part of the general part 23a of the upper panel 23 toward the front lower side, and a lower end of the cylindrical body 23c The bottom plate 23d is formed integrally with the lower end of the cylindrical body 23c so as to close the opening of the part. Further, a communication hole 27 is formed in the center of the bottom plate 23d in the surface direction so as to communicate the inside and outside of the recess 26.

  The passenger seat 4 is provided with an airbag device 30 that protects the occupant 14 when the vehicle 1 collides. The airbag device 30 is disposed above the upper panel 23, and an intermediate portion of the lower surface 32a of the airbag device 30 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 is attached to the bottom plate 23d of the recess 26 in the upper panel 23 by a fixing tool 31. And an inner bag 33 accommodated in the outer bag 32 and having a lower surface portion 33a in the front-rear direction attached to the bottom plate 23d by the fixing tool 31, and disposed below the upper panel 23 and disposed on the bottom plate. A gas generator 35 called an inflator that is attached to the lower surface of 23d by the fixing tool 31 and generates a gas 34 at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle 1 is provided.

  The fixing tool 31 protrudes downward from the fixing plate 38 that is superimposed on the bottom plate 23d from above, and penetrates through a plurality (four) of bolt holes 39 formed in the bottom plate 23d. A plurality of (four) stud bolts 40 and nuts 41 to be twisted by these bolts 40 are provided. An opening 42 communicating with the communication hole 27 is formed in the fixing plate 38.

  The middle portions of the outer bag 32 and the inner bag 33 in the front-rear direction of the lower surface portions 32a and 33a are overlapped with each other and sandwiched between the bottom plate 23d of the recess 26 and the fixing plate 38 of the fixing tool 31. Yes. Openings 32b and 33b communicating with the communication hole 27 and the opening 42 of the fixing plate 38 are formed in the lower surface portions 32a and 33a of the outer bag 32 and the inner bag 33, respectively.

  As shown by the two-dot chain line in FIGS. 1 and 2, a reinforcing cloth 43 that overlaps the front portions of the lower surface portion 32 a and the upper surface portion 32 c of the outer bag 32 and reinforces the front portion is attached to the outer bag. 32 may be stitched to the front.

  The gas 34 generated from the gas generator 35 flows into the inner bag 33 through the communication hole 27 and the openings 42, 32b, and 33b, and then flows into the outer bag 32. The outer bag 32 is instantaneously inflated by the inflow of the gas 34 into the outer bag 32. After that, the gas 34 in the outer bag 32 is discharged to the outside of the outer bag 32 due to the air permeability of the outer bag 32, the inner bag 33, and the reinforcing cloth 43, and is naturally contracted.

  4 and 5, the inner bag 33 has upper and lower cloth members 45 and 46 that are stacked one above the other and the outer edges of the vehicle 1 in plan view (FIG. 4) are stitched together. In addition, reference numeral 47 in FIGS. 4 and 5 indicates the stitched portion. The upper and lower cloth materials 45 and 46 are formed into an oval shape that is long in the front-rear direction in the free state, and have the same shape and size. The lower surface portion 33a of the inner bag 33 is constituted by the lower cloth material 46, and the opening 33b is formed. The upper surface portion 33 c of the inner bag 33 is constituted by the upper cloth material 45.

  The first to third gas for injecting the gas 34 flowing into the inner bag 33 into the outer bag 32 at the front portion of the upper cloth material 45 and the rear end portions of the upper and lower cloth materials 45 and 46. Spouts 48 to 50 are formed. Each of these gas outlets 48 to 50 is circular, and the diameter is set such that the first gas outlet 48> the third gas outlet 50> the second gas outlet 49.

  In FIG. 3, the outer bag 32 and the inner bag 33 are each folded and accommodated in the recess 26. Specifically, the rear portion of the inner bag 33 is spirally folded and overlaid on the upper surface of the middle portion in the front-rear direction of the inner bag 33, and the front portion of the inner bag 33 is folded as described above. It is overlaid on the upper surface of the rear part of the inner bag 33. The inner bag 33 is housed in the bottom of the outer bag 32 and is housed in the bottom of the recess 26. On the other hand, the upper surface portion 32c of the outer bag 32 is folded in a zigzag shape in the front-rear direction and accommodated on the upper side of the recess 26 above the inner bag 33 folded as described above.

  Although not shown, a cover body for closing the opening 23b of the recess 26 is provided.

  1 to 3, the gas generator 35 is operated by a detection signal from an unillustrated acceleration sensor or the like and a gas 34 (A) is generated from the gas generator 35 at the time of a front collision of the vehicle 1. The gas 34 (A) flows into the inner bag 33 through the communication hole 27 and the openings 32 b, 33 b, 42. Then, the inner bag 33 is instantaneously inflated by the gas 34 (B) flowing into the inner bag 33 as shown by a broken line in FIGS. 1 and 2 and a one-dot chain line in FIG.

  Next, the gas 34 (B) that has flowed into the inner bag 33 flows into the outer bag 32 from the first to third gas outlets 48 to 50. 1 and 3 by the gas 34 (C) to 34 (E) ejected from the first to third gas ejection ports 48 to 50, as shown by the solid line in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 32 is instantaneously inflated toward the occupant 14 side. Then, at the time of a front collision, the occupant 14 moving forward due to the inertial force is supported while being buffered by the outer bag 32, and the occupant 14 is protected.

  In the above case, in the side view of the vehicle 1 (FIG. 3), the stitched portion 47 in the inner bag 33 inflated by the inflow of the gas 34 (B) is above the concave portion 26 and in front of the opening 23b of the concave portion 26. , Extending substantially parallel to the imaginary line connecting the rear opening edge. Further, the outer edge portion side of the lower cloth material 46 of the inner bag 33 is inclined so as to be separated from the opening 23b as it goes upward from the opening 23b of the concave portion 26, and has an inverted truncated pyramid cylinder shape. The upper cloth material 45 of the inner bag 33 has a dome shape. The first to third gas outlets 48 to 50 formed in the inner bag 33 are all located above the general portion 23 a of the upper panel 23.

  Here, as described above, in the inner bag 33 in a folded state before inflating (solid line in FIG. 3), the front portion of the inner bag 33 is superimposed on the upper surface of the rear portion of the inner bag 33. . For this reason, as described above, when the gas 34 (B) flows into the inner bag 33, the front side of the inner bag 33 is inflated faster than the rear side. Then, out of the gas 34 (B) that has flowed into the inner bag 33, the gas 34 (C) that has flowed into the front portion of the inner bag 33 passes through the first gas outlet 48 earlier, and the outer bag 32. It flows in so as to erupt into the front part. Therefore, the front portion of the outer bag 32 is quickly and quickly inflated, and the lower surface of the front portion of the outer bag 32 is brought into pressure contact with the upper surface of the upper panel 23.

  In this case, the front upper surface of the outer bag 32 inflated as described above extends linearly toward the front lower side in a side view of the vehicle 1 (FIGS. 1 and 3). At this time, the angle formed by the lower surface of the front portion of the outer bag 32 and the upper surface of the front portion of the outer bag 32 is an acute angle, and the front portion of the outer bag 32 has a triangular top shape.

  In addition, in the above case, if the reinforcing cloth 43 is overlapped and stitched on the front portion of the outer bag 32, the gas 34 is discharged from the inside of the front portion of the outer bag 32 to the outside. Since the rigidity of the front portion of the outer bag 32 is improved by reinforcement by the reinforcing cloth 43, the front portion of the outer bag 32 is more rapidly formed into the triangular top shape described above. This shape is maintained more reliably.

  Therefore, as described above, when the vehicle 1 collides, the occupant 14 moving forward by inertial force is supported by the inflated outer bag 32, and at this time, the occupant 14 is directed to the outer bag 32 with an external force F directed forward. As described above, the lower surface of the front portion of the outer bag 32 quickly retained in the shape of the triangular top is brought into pressure contact with the upper panel 23 to counter the external force F.

  Therefore, the outer bag 32 tends to roll forward easily due to the moment based on the external force F, or the rear side of the outer bag 32 tends to bend toward the front upper side. The rear portion of the outer bag 32 is maintained in an inflated state with good positional accuracy in the desired direction on the occupant 14 side. As a result, the occupant 14 is supported by the outer bag 32 while being more reliably buffered, and the occupant 14 is more reliably protected.

  Further, as described above, since the front portion of the outer bag 32 is inflated so as to have a triangular top shape, the front portion of the outer bag 32 has a forward arc shape like the prior art. Compared to the expansion, the capacity of the outer bag 32 can be reduced, and the capacity of the gas generator 35 can be reduced. Therefore, the airbag device 30 can be provided in a small size and at a low cost.

  In addition, as described above, the inner bag 33 is stacked one above the other so that the outer edges of the vehicle 1 in plan view (FIG. 4) are sewn together, and the lower bag material 45, 46 is provided. A middle part of the lower cloth material 46 in the front-rear direction is attached to the upper panel 23, and the gas 34 (E) that has flowed into the inner bag 33 is introduced into the rear ends of the upper and lower cloth materials 45, 46. A gas outlet 50 is formed to be ejected into the outer bag 32.

  Therefore, as described above, when the inner bag 33 is inflated by the inflow of the gas 34 (B) generated from the gas generator 35, the upper and lower cloth materials 45 have relatively high rigidity in the inner bag 33. 46, the inner bag 33 is held in a predetermined shape and positioned at a predetermined position with respect to the upper panel 23.

  And since the 2nd and 3rd gas spout 49,50 is formed in each rear end part of lower cloth material 45,46 on inner bag 33 positioned and positioned as mentioned above, Of the gas 34 (B) that has flowed into the inner bag 33, the gas 34 (D) (E) that has flowed into the rear portion of the inner bag 33 passes through the second and third gas outlets 49, 50. It flows in so as to be ejected accurately toward the desired part in the rear part of the bag 32. Therefore, the rear side of the outer bag 32 is inflated with high positional accuracy in a desired direction on the occupant 14 side.

  In particular, of the second and third gas outlets 49 and 50, the third gas outlet 50 has a larger opening area than the second gas outlet 49 and is the rear end portion of the lower cloth material 46. Thus, it is formed in the vicinity of the suture portion 47 having high rigidity. For this reason, the gas 34 (E) that flows into the outer bag 32 through the third gas jet port 50 causes the lower surface portion 32 a of the outer bag 32 to be more reliably applied to the upper panel 23. , Acts to press stably. Therefore, the outer bag 32 is positioned at a predetermined position with respect to the upper panel 23, and the rear side of the outer bag 32 is inflated with higher positional accuracy toward a desired direction on the occupant 14 side.

  As a result, when the vehicle 1 collides forward, the occupant 14 moving forward by inertial force is supported while being more reliably buffered by the outer bag 32 inflated with high positional accuracy as described above. More effectively protected.

  Further, according to the airbag device 30, when the outer bag 32 is inflated by the inflow of the gas 34 generated from the gas generator 35, the outer bag 32 is disposed on the lower surface regardless of the presence of the windshield 10. When the portion 32a is brought into pressure contact with the upper panel 23, the portion 32a is expanded in a desired direction on the occupant 14 side with high positional accuracy. Therefore, when the outer bag 32 is inflated, it is not necessary to press the front upper surface of the outer bag 32 against the windshield 10 as in the prior art. Therefore, the windshield 10 and the instrument panel are sufficient. 11, the airbag device 30 is common to the various vehicles 1 even if the shape of the combination with the upper panel 23 and the attachment position of the outer bag 32 to the upper panel 23 are different for each vehicle 1. As can be applied to each.

  Further, as described above, the front upper surface of the inflating outer bag 32 is not required to be brought into pressure contact with the windshield 10 as in the conventional technique, and accordingly, the capacity of the outer bag 32 can be reduced accordingly. The capacity of the gas generator 35 can also be reduced. Therefore, also in this respect, the airbag device 30 can be provided in a small size and at a low cost.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle 2 Car body 3 Car compartment 4 Passenger seat 10 Windshield 11 Instrument panel 14 Crew 15 Seat 23 Upper panel 23a General part 23b Opening 23c Cylindrical body 23d Bottom plate 24 Rear panel 26 Recessed part 30 Airbag apparatus 31 Fixing tool 32 Outer Bag 32a Lower surface part 32b Opening 32c Upper surface part 33 Inner bag 33a Lower surface part 33b Opening 33c Upper surface part 34 Gas 35 Gas generator 43 Reinforcement cloth 45 Upper cloth material 46 Lower cloth material 47 Sewing part 48 First gas outlet 49 Second gas Spout 50 Third gas spout F External force

Claims (1)

A windshield that forms the upper front of the passenger compartment, an instrument panel that is installed in the front lower part of the passenger seat that is one side of the passenger compartment, and an upper panel that forms the upper surface of the instrument panel An outer bag which is disposed above and whose lower surface portion is attached to the upper panel, an inner bag which is accommodated in the outer bag and whose lower surface portion is attached to the upper panel, and generates gas at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle In a vehicle airbag device comprising a gas generator, and the gas generated from the gas generator flows into the inner bag and then flows into the outer bag.
A midway portion of the lower surface portion of the outer bag in the vehicle front-rear direction is attached to the upper panel, and a gas outlet is formed at the front portion of the inner bag for jetting the gas flowing into the inner bag into the outer bag. The front lower surface of the outer bag inflated by the inflow of gas is pressed against the upper panel, and the front upper surface of the expanded outer bag is separated rearward from the windshield in a side view of the vehicle. A vehicular airbag device characterized in that the front portion of the outer bag has a triangular top shape so as to extend linearly toward the front lower side at a predetermined position.

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