JP5748232B2 - ZigBee terminal, home gateway, ZigBee network, power saving method and program thereof - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a ZigBee (registered trademark) terminal, a home gateway, a ZigBee network, a power saving method, and a power saving control program, and in particular, a ZigBee terminal, a home gateway, which can achieve both communication performance and power saving. The present invention relates to a ZigBee network, a power saving method, and a power saving control program. The present invention can be suitably used for a ZigBee network in a home network where there is a strong demand for power saving.

  In recent years, ZigBee compliant with the IEEE 802.15.4 standard for near-field communication technology is a communication technology specialized for sensor networks in which various sensing devices can independently form a network and share information within the network. The (registered trademark) protocol has attracted attention. A major feature of this ZigBee protocol is that it consumes less power, and it is possible to install wireless functions in home appliances such as human sensors, remote controls, and alarm clocks that could not be equipped with wireless functions. Since it becomes possible, it is expected to be applied to products in various fields in the future.

  In general, as a ZigBee terminal, a device (application) to which the ZigBee protocol is applied is often low in communication frequency. That is, there are many cases in which the reception standby state is very long. Therefore, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-156682 “Radio communication system and radio communication method” of Patent Document 1, a superframe is introduced, and the beacon ( By performing communication in synchronization with the (Beacon) signal, it is possible to save power by intermittent operation.

JP2012-156682A (page 5-7)

  However, in the conventional techniques such as Patent Document 1 and the like, although the power saving in the intermittent operation functions effectively, there is a face that sacrifices the connectivity of the communication at the time of the power saving. There is a problem that sufficient communication performance cannot be secured.

(Object of the present invention)
It is an object of the present invention to provide a ZigBee terminal, a home gateway, a ZigBee network, a power saving method, and a power saving control program that solve such problems and enable both power saving and communication performance. It is said.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the ZigBee terminal, home gateway, ZigBee network, power saving method, and power saving control program according to the present invention mainly adopt the following characteristic configuration.

  (1) A ZigBee terminal according to the present invention is a wireless communication between a parent node and a child node in a ZigBee terminal that performs wireless communication using a beacon mode of the ZigBee (registered trademark) protocol that conforms to the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. In order to determine the number of time slots serving as the active time for each communication mode of the superframe, the beacon signal transmission from the parent node to the child node while changing the number of time slots, the data request and the response The test results obtained by testing the number of beacons required for one communication sequence until the exchange operation is completed for each communication mode are analyzed using a predetermined analysis determination method, and each communication mode is determined based on the analysis result. The optimal number of time slots in the The number, and determines as the number of time slots to be used for communication form corresponding to each.

  (2) The home gateway according to the present invention has at least the same function as that of the ZigBee terminal described in (1) as a function for performing wireless communication in a home gateway that connects an indoor wireless communication network and an external network. It is characterized by comprising at least the above functions.

  (3) The ZigBee network according to the present invention is a ZigBee network including a wireless communication terminal that performs wireless communication based on the ZigBee (registered trademark) protocol compliant with the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. It is comprised from the ZigBee terminal as described in (1).

  (4) A power saving method according to the present invention is a power saving method for a ZigBee terminal that performs wireless communication using a beacon mode of the ZigBee (registered trademark) protocol that conforms to the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, Beacon from the parent node to the child node while changing the number of time slots in order to determine the number of time slots serving as the active time for each communication form of the superframe for wireless communication between the child node and the child node Analyze the results of testing the number of beacons required for one communication sequence from signal transmission until the completion of the exchange of data request and response for each communication mode using a predetermined analysis judgment method. Based on the result, the optimum number of time slots in each communication mode is obtained, and the obtained optimum time slot is obtained. The timeslot number, and determines as the number of time slots to be used for communication form corresponding to each.

  (5) The power saving control program according to the present invention is characterized in that at least the power saving method described in (4) is implemented as a program executable by a computer.

  According to the ZigBee terminal, home gateway, ZigBee network, power saving method, and power saving control program of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

  In the present invention, the number of time slots (Time Slot) for determining the active time for each communication mode when wireless communication is performed in the beacon mode in the ZigBee protocol conforming to the IEEE802.15.4 standard is set for each communication. One sequence of communication between the parent node and the child node for each mode (that is, the sequence from the transmission of the beacon signal to the completion of the exchange operation between the data request (Data Request) and the response (Response)) is required. Since the number of transmitted beacons (Beacon) signals is acquired based on the analysis result of the result of testing while changing the number of time slots (Time Slot), wireless communication capable of achieving both communication performance and power saving Is possible to do It can be constructed effectively suppressed the mechanism of power consumption.

It is a network block diagram which shows an example of the network structure of the radio | wireless communication network of this invention. It is a frame block diagram which shows the structure of the super-frame in the beacon (Beacon) mode of ZigBee protocol. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the mode of the super frame at the time of changing the time width of the active time between beacon (Beacon) signals, and inactive time. It is a sequence chart which shows an example of the signal sequence between the parent node in a ZigBee network, and a child node. It is a sequence chart which shows an example of a signal sequence when a parent node cannot receive the data request (Data Request) returned from the child node within the transmission cycle of a corresponding beacon signal. It is a flowchart for demonstrating an example of the power saving function employ | adopted in embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating an example of the test result analysis determination method which determines the time slot (Time Slot) which should be set as the length of active time in a labor saving function. It is a network block diagram which shows an example of the network structure for demonstrating the operation | movement regarding power saving in the ZigBee network of this invention. FIG. 9 is a sequence chart for explaining a state in which a communication test regarding a power saving function is performed in a communication mode in which a measurement management terminal of the ZigBee network in FIG. 8 is a ZigBee parent node. FIG. 9 is a sequence chart for explaining a state in which a communication test related to a power saving function in a communication mode in which the sensor management terminal of the ZigBee network in FIG. 8 is a ZigBee parent node is performed. FIG. 9 is a sequence chart for explaining a state in which a communication test regarding a power saving function is performed in a communication mode in which the home gateway of the ZigBee network in FIG. 8 is a ZigBee parent node. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the analysis result of the communication test regarding the power saving function of each communication form implemented in the ZigBee network of FIG.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a ZigBee (registered trademark) terminal, a home gateway, a ZigBee network, a power saving method, and a power saving control program according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, a ZigBee terminal, a home gateway, a ZigBee network, and a power saving method according to the present invention will be described. However, the power saving method is implemented as a power saving control program that can be executed by a computer. Needless to say, the power saving control program may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium.

(Features of the present invention)
Prior to the description of the embodiments of the present invention, an outline of the features of the present invention will be described first. In the present invention, the number of time slots for determining the active time when performing wireless communication in the beacon mode of the ZigBee protocol conforming to the IEEE802.15.4 standard is set to the parent number for each communication form. Sending beacon (Beacon) required for completion of one sequence of communication between a node and a child node (that is, a sequence from transmission of a beacon signal to completion of an exchange operation of a data request (Data Request) and a response (Response)) Based on the analysis result of the result of testing the number of signals while changing the number of time slots (Time Slot), it is a main feature, and as a result, without degrading the communication performance in each communication form, No power saving possible It is possible to perform communication.

(Configuration example of embodiment)
Next, an example of the network configuration of the wireless communication network of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a network configuration diagram showing an example of a network configuration of a wireless communication network according to the present invention, and an IP network 40 that performs IP communication using IP terminals 10, 20,..., 30 and a ZigBee (registration) arranged indoors. 1 illustrates an example of a network configuration including a basic configuration in which a ZigBee network 100 that performs short-range wireless communication using terminals 60, 70, 80,. Here, the ZigBee protocol applied to the ZigBee network 100 for connecting the ZigBee terminals 60, 70, 80,..., 90, etc. conforms to the IEEE 802.15.4 standard established as a standard for short-range wireless communication. The detailed explanation here is omitted.

  In the wireless communication network shown in FIG. 1, the IP terminal 10 connected to the IP network 40 is, for example, a TV terminal, the IP terminal 20 is, for example, a game machine, and the IP terminal 30 is, for example, a smartphone. The ZigBee terminal 60 connected to the ZigBee network 100 is, for example, a human sensor, the ZigBee terminal 70 is, for example, a remote controller, the ZigBee terminal 80 is, for example, an alarm clock, and the ZigBee terminal 90 is, for example, an illumination switch. The home gateway 50 has a function capable of communicating with both the IP network 40 and the ZigBee network 100, and includes the IP terminals 10, 20,..., 30 and the ZigBee terminals 60, 70, 80,. It is possible to operate in a combined communication mode.

As defined in the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, in the ZigBee protocol, when the ZigBee parent node and the ZigBee child node communicate with each other in various communication modes, the ZigBee child node needs to always communicate. Therefore, for power saving, the ZigBee child node has a sleep function and is configured to perform intermittent communication only when transitioning to a non-sleep state. Here, the following two types are defined as the sleep function of the ZigBee child node.
(1) Non-Beacon mode (2) Beacon mode

  In the non-beacon mode, the ZigBee child node periodically transitions between a sleep state and a non-sleep state (in other words, an inactive state and an active state) at a predetermined cycle. When transitioning to the sleep state (inactive state), the power saving state is achieved with reduced power consumption. On the other hand, in the beacon mode, the ZigBee child node transitions from the sleep state (inactive state) to the non-sleep state (active state) at the timing of receiving the beacon signal from the ZigBee parent node, A data request (Data Request) requesting data transfer is returned to the ZigBee parent node. In the following description, the description of the operation in the non-beacon mode is omitted, and the case of the beacon mode is described.

  In the beacon mode, power saving is achieved by using a super frame as shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is a frame configuration diagram showing the configuration of a superframe in the beacon mode of the ZigBee protocol. As shown in FIG. 2, in a superframe, a time between a beacon signal 110 and a next beacon signal 110 is between a CAP (Contention Access Period) 140 and a CFP (Contention Free Period) 150. And an inactive time 130 in a time zone in which data transmission / reception is not performed is set.

  During the active time 120, the device is in a non-sleep state (active state) and transmits / receives data, and during the inactive time 130, it shifts to the sleep state (inactive state) to save power. It has become. The active time 120 is divided by time slots having a predetermined time width, and data to be transmitted / received is allocated to each time slot (Time Slot) for transmission / reception.

  In the present embodiment, for each communication mode of various combinations of the ZigBee parent node and the ZigBee child node, two beacon signals 110 are used in accordance with a device to be used and a usage environment from the viewpoint of communication performance and power saving. Control is performed so that the time width between the active time 120 and the inactive time 130 can be arbitrarily set, and ZigBee communication that achieves power saving is enabled while maintaining communication performance. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the state of the superframe when the time width between the active time 120 and the inactive time 130 between the beacon signals 110 is changed, and FIG. FIG. 3B shows a Type A superframe having a relatively long active time, and FIG. 3B shows a Type B superframe having a relatively short active time.

  In the case of the Type A superframe shown in FIG. 3A, the frame consists of an active time 120A composed of 16 time slots and a non-active time 130A corresponding to the remaining sleep time. On the other hand, the Type B superframe shown in FIG. 3B is composed of an active time 120B composed of eight time slots and a non-active time 130B corresponding to the remaining sleep time. In the case of Type B, the active time 120B used for data transmission / reception has a shorter time slot number than the active time 120A in the case of Type A, so the time is shortened. 130B becomes longer than the inactive time 130A in the case of Type A, and is in a state of further power saving.

  FIG. 4 is a sequence chart showing an example of a signal sequence between a parent node and a child node of a certain communication form in the ZigBee network. FIG. 4A is a super diagram of Type A shown in FIG. FIG. 4B shows a case where a frame is used, and FIG. 4B shows a case where the Type B superframe shown in FIG. 3B is used.

  As described above, in the beacon mode, the type A superframe in FIG. 4A is used, and the type B superframe in FIG. 4B is used. When the node 210 transmits a beacon signal to the child node 220 (sequences Seq01A and Seq03A in FIG. 4A and sequences Seq01B and 03B in FIG. 4B), the child node 220 is not in the sleep state. The operation transits to the sleep state and performs an operation of sending back a data request (Data Request) to the parent node 210 ((sequence Seq02A, Seq04A in FIG. 4A, sequence Seq02B, 04B in FIG. 4B)). .

  Here, the transmission timing of the beacon signal and the data request (Data) both in the case where the Type A superframe in FIG. 4A is used and in the case where the TypeB superframe in FIG. 4B is used. When the reply timing of (Request) is the same timing, the active time 230A of the superframe of Type A in FIG. 4 (A) using the number of 16 time slots (Time Slot) is 8 time slots. It is longer than the active time 230B of the Type B superframe of FIG. 4B using the (Time Slot) number. Accordingly, the remaining active time remaining after the timing when the data request (Data Request) is returned from the child node 220 is the remaining active time 240A when using the Type A superframe of FIG. 4A. However, there are more cases than when using the Type B superframe of FIG. 4B, and the timing at which the child node 220 transitions to the sleep state is slower than when using the TypeB superframe of FIG. It's time.

  As a result, after the beacon signal transmission timing (sequence Seq01A in FIG. 4A, sequence 01B in FIG. 4B) and subsequent active times 230A and 230B have elapsed, the next beacon signal is transmitted. The inactive time set up to the transmission timing (sequence Seq03A in FIG. 4A, sequence 03B in FIG. 4B) is the non-activity time when the Type B superframe in FIG. 4B is used. The active time 260B is longer than the inactive time 260A when the Type A superframe of FIG. 4A is used by a difference active time 250, which is the difference between the lengths of the active times 230A and 230B. . Thus, the same operation is performed when the Type A superframe of FIGS. 3A and 4A is used and when the Type B superframe of FIGS. 3B and 4B is used. 3B, compared with the case where the Type A superframe shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 4A is used, the Type B superframe shown in FIG. 3B and FIG. 4B is used. In the case of using, it becomes possible to further save power.

  On the other hand, when the Type B superframe of FIG. 4B is used, the active time 230B for performing data transmission / reception is shorter than the active time 230A when the Type A superframe of FIG. 3A is used. Therefore, there is a possibility that the number of cases where the parent node 210 cannot receive the data request (Data Request) returned from the child node 220 may increase. FIG. 5 is a sequence chart showing an example of a signal sequence when the data request (Data Request) returned from the child node by the parent node cannot be received within the transmission period of the corresponding beacon signal. FIG. 4B shows the case where the Type B superframe of FIG. 4B is used. However, even when the Type A superframe in FIG. 4A is used, the frequency of occurrence is reduced because the active time for data transmission / reception becomes long, but in the case of occurrence, the same as in FIG. There is no change in communicating with the child node in the signal sequence.

  As shown in the sequence chart of FIG. 5, after the child node 220 receives the beacon signal from the parent node 210 (sequence Seq11), the data request (Data Request) is sent to the parent node 210 for some reason. If the return timing is delayed, the return operation cannot be performed, or even if it is returned to the parent node 210 (sequence Seq12), the active time 310A that allows data transmission / reception has already passed, The transition is made to the active time 320A, and the parent node 210 cannot receive the data request (Data Request), and is discarded. Therefore, the child node 220 cannot receive a response (Response) to the returned data request (Data Request) from the parent node 210, and the next beacon signal is transmitted after the inactive time 320A has elapsed. When it is transmitted from 210 (sequence Seq13), it is necessary to repeat the operation of returning a data request (Data Request) to the parent node 210 (sequence Seq14).

  Even if the parent node 210 is able to receive a data request (Data Request) from the child node 220 until the active time 310B after the transmission of the beacon signal elapses, the parent node 210 is active. When the time 310B has elapsed, after the inactive time 320B has elapsed, the next beacon signal is transmitted (sequence Seq15), and then a data request (Data Request) is returned within the active time 310C. A response (Response) to be transmitted is transmitted to the original child node 220 (sequence Seq16).

  When the parent node 210 cannot receive the data request (Data Request) returned from the child node 220 within the transmission period of the corresponding beacon signal, the above operation is performed. As a result, communication is delayed. This is not to simply reduce the number of time slots (Time Slots) for determining the length of the active times 310A, 310B,... In order to save power. This means that it is necessary to set the optimum number.

  Based on the above description, the power saving function employed in the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the explanatory diagram of FIG. FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining an example of the power saving function employed in the embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the power saving function should be realized by changing and controlling the number of time slots in the active period according to the communication environment and load conditions of each communication form. As shown in “Purpose 351” in FIG. 6, data regarding “(number of time slots of active time): (number of beacon signals used until completion of one sequence)” is collected, Based on the result of analysis from the viewpoints of both power saving and communication performance, the figure is for the purpose of obtaining the optimal number of time slots (Time Slot) that is not too small as in Type B of FIG. 6 is performed as shown in “Process 352”. Here, one sequence completion means that the parent node has successfully received a data request (Data Request) from the child node in response to a beacon signal transmitted from the parent node to the child node. Is a sequence until a response is transmitted.

  That is, in the power saving function shown in the flowchart of FIG. 6, as shown in “Processing 352”, the maximum number of time slots (Time Slot) allocated to the active time is used as a default value (16 in this embodiment). ), One test at a time, while repeating the operation to save and record the number of beacon signals used until one sequence is completed in each time slot (Time Slot) number, By analyzing the data, an optimal number of time slots is obtained and set as the number of time slots to be assigned to the active time.

  A description will be given below along each processing step of the flowchart of FIG. When the flowchart of FIG. 6 for executing the power saving function is activated, as described above, “(number of time slots of active time): (number of beacon signals used until one sequence is completed)” A test for collecting data relating to “is started (step S1). For this reason, first, a maximum number, for example, 16 (N = 16) is set as a default value N that gives an initial value of the number of time slots at the start of the test of the number of time slots of active time (Time Slot). (Step S2).

  Next, the parent node transmits a beacon signal to the child node (step S3). The beacon signal includes child node information indicating the other party in the target communication form, and the target child node responds to the beacon signal and requests a data request (Data Request). Prompts you to reply. When the target child node receives a beacon signal from the parent node, it performs an operation of returning a data request (Data Request) to the parent node. Here, as shown in FIG. 5, when the parent node cannot receive the data request (Data Request) from the target child node within the active time, the data request (Data In such a case, the operation of retransmitting the beacon signal to the child node is repeated until the reception of the data request (Data Request) from the target child node is successful. As a result, the count of the number of transmitted beacons increases.

  When the parent node successfully receives a data request (Data Request) from the target child node within the active time, one sequence is completed by sending a response (Response) to the child node. (Step S4). Thereafter, with respect to the set number of time slots (Time Slot) of the active time, transmission of test (Beacon signal), data request (Data Request) to all child nodes in the target ZigBee network in the communication mode. In step S5).

  When the test for all the child nodes in the ZigBee network is not completed (No in step S5), the next child node is set as a test target, and the process returns to step S3 and the same test is repeated. On the other hand, when the test for all the child nodes in the ZigBee network is completed (Yes in step S5), the number of beacon signals transmitted to all the child nodes in the current number of time slots (Time Slot). Record the grand total. Thereafter, the number of time slots (Time Slot) set up to now is changed to a state reduced by one (step S6).

  Here, if the number of active time slot (Time Slot) is reduced too much, the number of beacon signals required to complete one sequence increases dramatically, so the time slot (Time Slot) is increased. In the process of decreasing the number, the number of time slots is controlled so as not to be smaller than a predetermined test completion threshold, for example, (1/4) of the default value N that gives the maximum number. Although the test completion threshold is recorded in the system definition area, the user can arbitrarily change the test completion threshold by providing the user with means for rewriting the system definition area.

  When the number of time slots reduced by one in step S6 is equal to or more than the predetermined test completion threshold, for example, (1/4) of the default value N (No in step S7), the number is reduced by one. In order to continue the test related to the number of time slots, the process returns to step S3 and the same test as described above is repeated.

  On the other hand, if the number of time slots reduced by one in step S6 becomes smaller than the test completion threshold, for example, (1/4) of the default value N (Yes in step S7), the test should be performed. Since the test is completed for all cases of the number of time slots (Time Slot), the test is completed (step S8), and the process proceeds to the test result analysis phase of step S9.

  In the test result analysis phase of step S9, the number of beacon signals in each time slot (Time Slot) number of active times stored and recorded as test results is analyzed from the viewpoint of power saving and communication performance, The number of time slots obtained from the analysis result is determined as the optimum number of time slots to be set as the number of time slots of the active time (step S9). Here, for example, a determination method as shown in FIG. 7 may be used as a test result analysis determination method.

  FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a test result analysis determination method for determining a time slot (Time Slot) to be set as the length of the active time in the labor saving function. FIG. FIG. 7B shows an example of a test result analysis determination method. FIG. 7B shows that the default value N for the number of time slots is 16 and the test completion threshold for test completion is (1 / 4) shows an example of a test result in the case of four, and shows the number of transmitted beacons (Beacon) signals for each number of time slots (Time Slot).

  In the example shown in FIG. 7B, for example, when the number of timeslots (Time Slot) 401 is 16 of the default value N, the test result is as shown in the number of transmitted beacons (Beacon) signals 402. By the time one sequence is completed, a total of 50 beacon signals have been transmitted, and when 1 is subtracted and the time slot number 401 reaches the default value N of 15, the test result is As shown in the transmitted beacon signal number 402, there are a total of 48 beacon signals, which is not much different from the case where the number of time slot (Time Slot) 401 is 16, but thereafter, the time slot (Time Slot). ) As the number 401 decreases, the beacon signal number 402 indicates As such, the beacon (Beacon) signal indicates the test results that increases significantly to transmit.

  When the test result as shown in FIG. 7B is recorded as the test result recording table and the process proceeds to the test result analysis phase in step S9 in FIG. 6, as shown in “Processing 352” in the flowchart in FIG. Based on the collected data recorded in the test result recording table as shown in FIG. 7B, the optimum number of time slots is obtained. Here, for the optimal number of time slots, as shown in FIG. 7A, any one of the following three determination methods is used for the communication environment and load conditions for each communication mode. In consideration, the user can arbitrarily select.

(1) Regarding the number of beacon signals in each time slot (Time Slot) collected as a test result, the same number of beacons as the number of time slots (Time Slot) having a default value N The smallest number of time slots among the number of time slots to which the number of signals is transmitted.
(2) The number of timeslots (Time Slot) that are the number of transmitted beacons (Beacon) signals closest to the average value of the number of beacons (Beacon) signals in the number of timeslots (Time Slot) collected as test results.
(3) A beacon signal obtained by multiplying the number of beacon signals transmitted in the case of the number of time slots having a default value N by a certain allowable multiplication rate. The number of time beacons that are the closest to the number of outgoing beacon signals.

  For example, when the analysis determination method of (2) in FIG. 7A is selected, first, the average value of the number of each beacon signal transmitted in each time slot (Time Slot) number is calculated as the average beacon ( The number of transmitted beacons (Beacon) signals closest to the calculated average number of beacons (Beacon) signals is calculated as the number of transmitted beacons (Beacon) signals in the test result recording table as shown in FIG. Search from 402. Next, the number of time slots (Time Slot) corresponding to the number of transmitted beacons (Beacon) signals closest to the average number of beacons (Beacon) signals extracted as a search result is shown in a test result recording table as shown in FIG. The optimum number of time slots to be set can be acquired by reading from the number of time slots 401.

  The optimum number of time slots (Time Slot) acquired in step S9 is the time slot (Time Slot) in which both power saving and communication performance can be achieved in the communication mode between the parent node and the child node to be tested. The slot number is set in a device such as a parent node as the number of time slots (Time Slot) for determining the length of the active time in the ZigBee network (step S10), and the operation of the power saving function is completed.

(Description of operation of embodiment)
Next, an example of the specific operation of the present embodiment described above will be described by paying attention to the ZigBee network shown in FIG. FIG. 8 is a network configuration diagram showing an example of a network configuration for explaining operations related to power saving in the ZigBee network of the present invention.

  In the ZigBee network 500 shown in FIG. 8, there are three home gateways 510, a measurement management terminal 520, and a sensor management terminal 550 as ZigBee coordinators corresponding to the ZigBee parent node, and a gas usage meter 530 as a ZigBee child node. This shows a case where an electric usage meter 540, a door opening / closing sensor 560, a minimum monitor 570, and an alarm clock 580 are present. Here, the alarm clock 580 that transmits and receives time information communicates with the ZigBee parent node, for example, the home gateway 510, in the non-beacon mode, but each of the other ZigBee child nodes is connected to the ZigBee parent node. Assume that communication is performed in a beacon mode. In the following, as one example, a specific operation example when a test related to the power saving function in the ZigBee network 500 of FIG. 8 is actually performed will be described as communication test example 1 to communication test example 3, FIGS. These will be sequentially described with reference to the sequence chart.

(Communication test example 1)
First, communication related to the power saving function in the communication mode in which the measurement management terminal 520 of the ZigBee network 500 in FIG. 8 is used as the ZigBee parent node and wireless communication is performed between the gas usage meter 530 and the electricity usage meter 540 of the ZigBee child node. The test will be described with reference to the sequence chart of FIG. FIG. 9 is a sequence chart for explaining a state in which a communication test regarding a power saving function is performed in a communication mode in which the measurement management terminal 520 of the ZigBee network 500 of FIG. 8 is a ZigBee parent node.

  As shown in the sequence chart of FIG. 9, first, as the first test, as shown in step S2 of FIG. 6, the number of time slots (Time Slot) is set to a default value N = 16 to measure the parent node. When a beacon signal is simultaneously transmitted from the management terminal 520 to the gas usage meter 530 and the electricity usage meter 540 of the child node (sequence Seq21A, 21B), the measurement management terminal 520 of the parent node displays the gas usage meter. 530, a data request (Data Request) can be received from each of the child node electricity usage meter 540 (sequence Seq22A, 22B), and 16 times for the child node electricity usage meter 540 Within the active time consisting of the number of slots (Time Slot) Was able to send a response (Response) (Sequence Seq23B), with respect to the gas consumption meter 530 for the child node, it was not possible to send a response (Response).

  Therefore, the measurement management terminal 520 of the parent node transmits a beacon signal again to the gas usage meter 530 of the child node after the inactive time has elapsed (sequence Seq24A), and then a response (Response). ) (Sequence Seq25A), the sequence when the number of time slots (Time Slot) is 16 could be completed. Therefore, when the number of time slots is 16, the number of beacon signals transmitted by the parent node measurement management terminal 520 until the communication with all the child nodes is completed is two.

  Next, as shown in step S6 of FIG. 6, the number of time slots is reduced by one and set to 15 time slots, and the measurement management terminal 520 of the parent node When a beacon signal is simultaneously transmitted to each of the child node gas usage meter 530 and the electricity usage meter 540 (sequence Seq26A, 26B), the parent node measurement management terminal 520 displays the child node gas usage meter 530. Can receive the data request (Data Request) (sequence Seq27A). However, a response (Response) cannot be transmitted to the gas usage meter 530 of the child node within an active time consisting of 15 time slots. In addition, from the electricity usage meter 540 which is another child node, a data request (Data Request) could not be received within an active time consisting of 15 time slots.

  For this reason, after the inactive time has elapsed, the parent node measurement management terminal 520 again transmits a beacon signal to each of the gas usage meter 530 and the electrical usage meter 540 of the child node again (sequence Seq28A). , 28B), while prompting the electricity usage meter 540, which is another child node, to transmit a data request, the gas usage amount of the child node that has received the data request (Data Request) A response (Response) is transmitted to the meter 530 (sequence Seq29A).

  As a result, the measurement management terminal 520 of the parent node may receive a data request (Data Request) within the active time consisting of the number of 15 time slots from the electricity usage meter 540 of the child node. Although it was possible (sequence Seq30B), a response (Response) corresponding to the data request (Data Request) could not be transmitted to the electricity usage meter 540 of the child node.

  Therefore, after the inactive time has elapsed, the parent node measurement management terminal 520 transmits a beacon signal to the child node electric usage meter 540 again (sequence Seq31B), and then responds. By performing the operation of transmitting (Response) (sequence Seq32B), the sequence when the number of time slots (Time Slot) is 15 could be completed. Therefore, when the number of time slots is 15, the number of beacon signals transmitted from the measurement management terminal 520 of the parent node until the communication with all the child nodes is completed is three. Hereinafter, as described in the flowchart of FIG. 6, the number of time slots is less than 4 corresponding to (1/4) of the default value N set in advance as a test completion threshold for test completion. The same test was repeated while subtracting one by one until it was.

(Communication test example 2)
Next, a communication test related to the power saving function in a communication mode in which wireless communication is performed with the door opening / closing sensor 560 of the ZigBee child node using the sensor management terminal 550 of the ZigBee network 500 of FIG. 8 as the ZigBee parent node will be described with reference to FIG. This will be described using a sequence chart. FIG. 10 is a sequence chart for explaining a state in which a communication test regarding the power saving function is performed in the communication mode in which the sensor management terminal 550 of the ZigBee network 500 of FIG. 8 is a ZigBee parent node.

  As shown in the sequence chart of FIG. 10, first, as a first test, the number of time slots is set to a default value N = 16, and the door opening / closing sensor 560 of the child node is set from the sensor management terminal 550 of the parent node. When a beacon signal is transmitted to the parent node (sequence Seq41), the sensor management terminal 550 of the parent node can receive a data request (Data Request) from the door open / close sensor 560 of the child node (sequence). Seq42), a response (Response) could not be transmitted within an active time consisting of the number of 16 time slots.

  For this reason, the sensor management terminal 550 of the parent node transmits a beacon signal to the door opening / closing sensor 560 of the child node again after the inactive time has elapsed (sequence Seq43), and then a response (Response). (Sequence Seq44), the sequence when the number of time slots (Time Slot) is 16 could be completed. Therefore, when the number of time slots is 16, the sensor management terminal 550 of the parent node transmits until communication with all the child nodes (only the door opening / closing sensor 560 in this communication example) is completed. The number of beacons (Beacon) signals that have been made is two.

  Next, the number of time slots is reduced by 1 and set to 15 time slots, so that a beacon (Beacon) is sent from the sensor management terminal 550 of the parent node to the door open / close sensor 560 of the child node. ) When a signal is transmitted (sequence Seq45), the sensor management terminal 550 of the parent node cannot receive a data request (Data Request) within an active time consisting of the number of 15 time slots. It was.

  Therefore, when the sensor management terminal 550 of the parent node transmits a beacon signal to the door opening / closing sensor 560 of the child node again after the inactive time has elapsed (sequence Seq46), the sensor management terminal of the parent node Although 550 can receive a data request (Data Request) within an active time consisting of 15 time slots (Time Slot) (sequence Seq47), the door open / close sensor 560 of the child node within the active time. Response (Response) could not be sent.

  For this reason, the sensor management terminal 550 of the parent node transmits a beacon signal to the door opening / closing sensor 560 of the child node again after the inactive time has elapsed (sequence Seq48), and then a response (Response). (Sequence Seq49), the sequence when the number of time slots (Time Slot) is 15 could be completed. Therefore, when the number of time slots is 15, the sensor management terminal 550 of the parent node transmits until communication with all the child nodes (only the door opening / closing sensor 560 in this communication example) is completed. The number of beacons (Beacon) that have been made is three. Hereinafter, as described in the flowchart of FIG. 6, the number of time slots is less than 4 corresponding to (1/4) of the default value N set in advance as a test completion threshold for test completion. The same test was repeated while subtracting one by one until it was.

(Communication test example 3)
Next, between the ZigBee parent node and the ZigBee child node when the home gateway 510 of the ZigBee network 500 in FIG. 8 is the ZigBee parent node and the sensor management terminal 550, the measurement management terminal 520, and the minimal monitor 570 are the ZigBee child nodes. A communication test related to the power saving function in the communication mode in which wireless communication is performed will be described with reference to the sequence chart of FIG. FIG. 11 is a sequence chart for explaining a state in which a communication test regarding a power saving function is performed in a communication mode in which the home gateway 510 of the ZigBee network 500 of FIG. 8 is a ZigBee parent node.

  As shown in the sequence chart of FIG. 11, first, as a first test, the number of time slots is set to a default value N = 16, and the home node 510 of the parent node to the sensor management terminal 550 of the child node, When a beacon signal is transmitted simultaneously to each of the measurement management terminal 520 and the minimal monitor 570 (sequences Seq 51A, 51B, 51C), the home gateway 510 of the parent node is the sensor management terminal 550 of the child node and the measurement management terminal 520, respectively. The data request (Data Request) can be received (sequence Seq52A, 52B), and the response (Response) can be transmitted to the child node measurement management terminal 520 (sequence Seq53). B) A response (Response) could not be transmitted to the sensor management terminal 550 of the child node within the active time consisting of the number of 16 time slots. Furthermore, a data request (Data Request) could not be received from the local monitor 570, which is another child node.

  Therefore, the home gateway 510 of the parent node transmits a beacon signal to the sensor management terminal 550 and the minimum monitor 570 of the child node again after the inactive time has elapsed (sequences Seq54A and 54C). The child node minimum monitor 570 is urged to transmit a data request, and a response (Response) is sent to the child node sensor management terminal 550 that has received the data request. Transmit (sequence Seq55A). However, the home gateway 510 of the parent node cannot receive the data request (Data Request) again from the child node minimum monitor 570 due to some reason.

  Therefore, when the home node 510 of the parent node transmits a beacon signal again to the child node minimum monitor 570 after the inactive time has elapsed (sequence Seq56C), 16 time slots (Time Slot) ) Although a data request (Data Request) could be received from the child node's local monitor 570 within the active time consisting of a number (sequence Seq57C), a response to the child node's local monitor 570 within the active time ( Response) could not be sent.

  Therefore, the home gateway 510 of the parent node again transmits a beacon signal to the child node minimum monitor 570 after the inactive time has passed (sequence Seq58C), and then transmits a response (Response). By performing this operation (sequence Seq59C), the sequence in the case where the number of time slots (Time Slot) is 16 was gradually completed. Therefore, when the number of time slots is 16, the number of beacon signals transmitted by the home gateway 510 of the parent node until the communication with all the child nodes is completed is four. Hereinafter, as described in the flowchart of FIG. 6, the number of time slots is less than 4 corresponding to (1/4) of the default value N set in advance as a test completion threshold for test completion. The same test was repeated while subtracting one by one until it was.

  A communication test in each communication mode as described in the above (communication test example 1), (communication test example 2), and (communication test example 3) is performed for all ZigBee parent nodes and ZigBee children in the ZigBee network 500 of FIG. The combination of nodes is performed, the test result of each communication test is recorded, and the test result is analyzed as described in step S9 of the flowchart of FIG. The analysis of the test results is to obtain the optimum number of time slots from the viewpoint of power saving and communication performance in each combination of communications. The analysis results of the communication test in the three communication modes of Test Example 1), (Communication Test Example 2), and (Communication Test Example 3) will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of an analysis result of a communication test regarding the power saving function of each communication mode implemented in the ZigBee network 500 of FIG.

  FIG. 12A shows a communication form of a combination of the parent node measurement management terminal 520 with the child node gas usage meter 530 and the electric usage meter 540 in the case of (communication test example 1) shown in FIG. FIG. 12B shows the analysis result of the communication test. FIG. 12B shows the sensor management terminal 550 of the parent node, the gas usage meter 530 of the child node, and the electricity usage meter in the case of (communication test example 2) shown in FIG. FIG. 12C shows the analysis result of the communication test in the communication mode in combination with 540, and FIG. 12C shows the home gateway 510 of the parent node and the sensor management terminal 550 of the child node in the case of FIG. 11 (communication test example 3). The analysis result of the communication test in the communication mode of the combination of the measurement management terminal 520 and the minimum monitor 570 is shown.

  As an analysis determination method for each test result shown in FIG. 12, among the three types of determination methods (1), (2), and (3) shown in FIG. That is, the average value of each beacon signal transmitted in each time slot (Time Slot) number is calculated as the average beacon signal number, and the transmission closest to the calculated average beacon signal number is calculated. A method is used in which the number of time slots corresponding to the number of beacon signals is acquired as the optimum number of time slots.

  First, with respect to the test result of the test result recording table 610 in the case of (communication test example 1) shown in FIG. 12A, the average value of the number of transmitted beacons (Beacon) signals in each number of time slots (Time Slot) is calculated. When the number of time slots (Time Slot) having the number of transmitted beacons (Beacon) signals closest to the average value is searched from the test result recording table 610, the number of time slots (Time Slot) is nine. It was. Therefore, in the case of the communication mode of the combination of the measurement management terminal 520 of the parent node and the gas usage meter 530 and the electric usage meter 540 of the child node as in (communication test example 1), the power saving and the communication performance are reduced. It is determined that the number of optimum time slots (Time Slot) 620 that can be compatible is nine.

  Therefore, in the ZigBee network 500 of FIG. 8, the measurement management terminal 520 serving as the parent node in the communication mode with the gas usage meter 530 and the electrical usage meter 540 of the child node indicates the length of the active time for each communication mode. As the number of time slots to be determined, nine optimum time slot (Time Slot) numbers 620 are set.

  Similarly, the test result of the test result record table 710 in the case of (communication test example 2) shown in FIG. 12B and the test result record in the case of (communication test example 3) shown in FIG. From the test result of the table 810, the optimum time slot (Time Slot) that can achieve both power saving and communication performance in the case of the communication mode of the combination of the sensor management terminal 550 of the parent node and the door opening / closing sensor 560 of the child node. Optimum capable of achieving both power saving and communication performance in the case of the communication form of the combination of the home node 510 of the parent node and the sensor management terminal 550 of the child node, the measurement management terminal 520, and the minimum monitor 570. When the time slot (Time Slot) number 820 is calculated, 6 and 11 are obtained, respectively.

  Therefore, in the ZigBee network 500 of FIG. 8, the time slot (Time Slot) for determining the length of the active time for each communication mode is given to the sensor management terminal 550 serving as the parent node in the communication mode with the door opening / closing sensor 560 of the child node. As the number, the optimal time slot (Time Slot) number 720 is set, and the home gateway 510 serving as a parent node in the communication mode with the sensor management terminal 550, the measurement management terminal 520, and the minimum monitor 570 of the child node is set. As the number of time slots (Time Slot) for determining the length of the active time for each communication form, 11 optimal time slot (Time Slot) numbers 820 are set.

  As described above, the optimum number of time slots (Time Slots) that can save power without degrading communication performance in accordance with each communication mode in the ZigBee network 500 is equal to the active time length of the ZigBee parent node. Therefore, the power consumption can be reduced while maintaining the communication performance, and the battery life of each ZigBee terminal can be extended.

  In the above-described embodiment, the description has been given focusing only on the ZigBee terminal on the ZigBee network 500 side as shown in FIG. 8, but the present invention is not limited to such a case. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the home gateway 50 is connected to the IP network 40, the IP communication terminals 10, 20,..., 30 on the IP network 40 side and the ZigBee terminals 60, 70, 80 on the ZigBee network 100 side. ,..., 90 can be linked to each other, and power saving on the IP terminal side can be operated in accordance with power saving on the ZigBee terminal side.

(Explanation of effect of embodiment)
As described in detail above, the following effects are obtained in the present embodiment. That is, the number of time slots (Time Slot) for determining the active time for each communication mode when performing wireless communication in the beacon mode in the ZigBee protocol compliant with the IEEE 802.15.4 standard is determined for each communication mode. Transmission beacon required for completion of one sequence of communication between the parent node and the child node (that is, a sequence from transmission of a beacon signal to completion of an exchange operation between a data request (Data Request) and a response (Response)) Beacon) The number of signals is acquired based on the analysis result of the result of testing while changing the number of time slots (Time Slot), so that wireless communication capable of achieving both communication performance and power saving is performed. Is possible and power consumption It is possible to build an effectively subdued mechanism.

  The configuration of the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, it should be noted that such embodiments are merely examples of the present invention and do not limit the present invention in any way. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that various modifications and changes can be made according to a specific application without departing from the gist of the present invention.

10 IP terminal 1 (TV terminal)
20 IP terminal 2 (game machine)
30 IP terminal 3 (smart phone 40 IP network 50 home gateway 60 ZigBee terminal 1 (human sensor)
70 ZigBee terminal 2 (remote control)
80 ZigBee terminal 3 (alarm clock)
90 ZigBee terminal X (lighting switch)
100 ZigBee network 110 Beacon signal 120 Active time 120A Active time 120B Active time 130 Inactive time 130A Inactive time 130B Inactive time 140 CAP (Contention Access Period)
150 CFP (Contention Free Period)
210 Parent node 220 Child node 230A Active time 230B Active time 240A Remaining active time 240B Remaining active time 250 Differential active time 260A Inactive time 260B Inactive time 310A Active time 310B Active time 310C Active time 320A Inactive time 320B Inactive time 351 Purpose 352 Processing 401 Number of time slots 402 Number of transmitted beacons (Beacon) signal 500 ZigBee network 510 Home gateway 520 Measurement management terminal 530 Gas usage meter 540 Electric usage meter 550 Sensor management terminal 560 Door open / close sensor 570 Minimal monitor 580 Alarm Clock 610 Test Result Recording Table (Communication Test Example 1)
620 Optimal Time Slot Number (Communication Test Example 1)
710 Test result record table (communication test example 2)
720 Optimal number of time slots (communication test example 2)
810 Test result record table (communication test example 3)
820 Optimal Time Slot Number (Communication Test Example 3)

Claims (10)

  For each ZigBee terminal that performs wireless communication using the beacon mode of the ZigBee (registered trademark) protocol that conforms to the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, each superframe communication mode that performs wireless communication between a parent node and a child node One communication from the transmission of a beacon signal from the parent node to the child node until the exchange operation between the data request and the response is completed while changing the number of time slots in order to determine the number of time slots serving as an active time The test results of testing the number of beacons required for the sequence for each communication form were analyzed using a predetermined analysis determination method, and the optimum number of time slots in each communication form was determined based on the analysis result. Use the optimal number of time slots for the corresponding communication mode. ZigBee terminal and determines as Rubeki the number of time slots.   2. The test according to claim 1, wherein the test is performed while starting from a predetermined number of time slots as a default value and changing the number of time slots one by one up to a predetermined number of time slots as a test completion threshold. ZigBee terminal.   As the default value, the maximum number that can be set for the number of time slots is used, and the test completion threshold is a value of (1/4) of the default value, or an arbitrary value specified by the user. The ZigBee terminal according to claim 2, wherein the ZigBee terminal is used.   The analysis determination method for obtaining the optimum number of time slots corresponds to the number of transmitted beacons in the test result closest to the average value of the number of transmitted beacons for each time slot obtained as the test result. The number of time slots is set to the optimum number of time slots, or the smallest number of time slots among the number of time slots corresponding to the number of beacons to be transmitted in the same number of test results as in the case of the default number of time slots. It corresponds to the number of transmission beacons in the test result closest to the value obtained by multiplying the number of transmission beacons in the case of the optimal number of time slots or the number of transmission beacons in the case of the default time slot number. The number of time slots to be used is the optimum number of time slots. Or, ZigBee terminal according to claim 2 or 3, characterized by using any of the.   5. A home gateway that connects an indoor wireless communication network and an external network, comprising at least the same function as the function of the ZigBee terminal according to claim 1 as a function for performing wireless communication Home gateway characterized by being.   5. The ZigBee network including a wireless communication terminal that performs wireless communication based on a ZigBee (registered trademark) protocol compliant with the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, wherein the wireless communication terminal is a ZigBee according to claim 1. A ZigBee network comprising a terminal.   A power saving method for a ZigBee terminal that performs wireless communication using a beacon mode of a ZigBee (registered trademark) protocol that conforms to the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, and is a super-wireless communication between a parent node and a child node In order to determine the number of time slots serving as the active time for each communication form of the frame, the exchange operation of the data request and response from the beacon signal transmission from the parent node to the child node while changing the number of time slots The test results obtained by testing the number of transmitted beacons required for one communication sequence until the completion of communication for each communication mode are analyzed using a predetermined analysis determination method, and the optimal time for each communication mode is determined based on the analysis result. The number of slots is determined, and the determined optimal number of time slots corresponds to each. Power saving method characterized by determining as the number of time slots to be used for communication form.   8. The test according to claim 7, wherein the test is performed by changing the number of time slots one by one from a predetermined number of time slots as a default value to a predetermined number of time slots as a test completion threshold. Power saving method.   The analysis determination method for obtaining the optimum number of time slots corresponds to the number of transmitted beacons in the test result closest to the average value of the number of transmitted beacons for each time slot obtained as the test result. The number of time slots is set to the optimum number of time slots, or the smallest number of time slots among the number of time slots corresponding to the number of beacons to be transmitted in the same number of test results as in the case of the default number of time slots. It corresponds to the number of transmission beacons in the test result closest to the value obtained by multiplying the number of transmission beacons in the case of the optimal number of time slots or the number of transmission beacons in the case of the default time slot number. The number of time slots to be used is the optimum number of time slots. Or, power saving method according to claim 8 which comprises using one of the.   10. A power saving control program, wherein the power saving method according to claim 7 is implemented as a program executable by a computer.

Images