JP5747137B2 - Iapの阻害剤 - Google Patents
Iapの阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5747137B2 JP5747137B2 JP2014551313A JP2014551313A JP5747137B2 JP 5747137 B2 JP5747137 B2 JP 5747137B2 JP 2014551313 A JP2014551313 A JP 2014551313A JP 2014551313 A JP2014551313 A JP 2014551313A JP 5747137 B2 JP5747137 B2 JP 5747137B2
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Description
R1は、C3-7シクロアルキルであり、
Phは、フェニルであり、
R2、R3、R4、R5、およびR6は、互いに独立して、HまたはC1-6アルキルである) を有するIAPタンパク質の新規な阻害剤またはそれらの医薬的に許容される塩が提供される。
本発明の化合物は、標準的な有機合成技術を用いて市販の出発物質および試薬から調製される。一般的な技法は、国際公開公報第WO98/46576号および米国特許番号第7,244,851号に開示されており、これらをそこで開示された調整方法について参照により本明細書に援用する。本発明の化合物の調製に用いられる合成手順は化合物中に存在する特定の置換基に依存し、そして有機合成において標準であるように種々の保護および脱保護が必要な場合があることが理解されるであろう。一般的な合成スキームにおいて、本発明の化合物は、典型的なペプチド化学技術を用いて、典型的なアミドカップリング手順でアミノ酸残基アナログをカップリングすることにより調製できる。スキーム1では、アミン保護アミノ酸残基アナログが順次カップリングおよび脱保護され、ペプチド合成プロトコールを用いて最終化合物が得られる。
本発明の化合物は、IAPタンパク質のカスパーゼへの結合、特にX−IAPのカスパーゼ3および7への結合相互作用を阻害する。この化合物は、ML−IAPのSmacタンパク質への結合も阻害する。従って、本発明の化合物は、細胞におけるアポトーシスを誘導する、または、細胞、特に、癌細胞をアポトーシスシグナルに対し増感させるのに有用である。本発明の化合物は、IAPタンパク質(例えば、c−IAP1、c−IAP2、X−IAPまたはML−IAP)を過剰発現する細胞においてアポトーシスを誘導するのに有用である。あるいは、本発明の化合物は、例えば、Bcl−2を上方制御またはBax/Bakを下方制御することにより、ML−IAPタンパク質からのSmacの放出を阻害するようにミトコンドリアアポトーシス経路が破壊された細胞においてアポトーシスを誘導するのに有用である。より広義には、当該化合物は、癌の治療に使用することができる。
ACN:アセトニトリル;
Chg:シクロヘキシルグリシン;
DCM:ジクロロメタン
DIPEA:ジイソプロピルエチルアミン;
DMAP:4−ジメチルアミノピリジン;
DME:1,2−ジメトキシエタン;
DMF:ジメチルホルムアミド;
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
EDC:1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド;
EEDQ:2−エトキシ−1−エトキシカルボニル−1,2−ジヒドロキノリン
LCMS:液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析;
HATU:O−(7−アゾベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロリン酸;
HOBt:N−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
HBTU:2−(1H−ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−1,1,3,3−テトラメチル−ウロニウムヘキサフルオロリン酸
HPLC:高速液体クロマトグラフィー;
NBS:N−ブロモスクシンアミド;
TASF:トリス(ジメチルアミノ)スルホニウムジフルオロトリメチルシリケート;
TEA:トリエチルアミン;
TFA:トリフルオロ酢酸;
THF:テトラヒドロフラン;
1−[2−シクロヘキシル−2−(2−メチルアミノ−プロピオニルアミノ)−アセチル]−ピロリジン−2−カルボキシル酸(2−フェニル−2H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
酸フッ化物カップリング手順
1−[2−シクロヘキシル−2−(2−メチルアミノ−プロピオニルアミノ)−アセチル]−ピロリジン−2−カルボキシル酸(4−フェニル−[1,2,3]チアジアゾール−5−イル)−アミド
5−アミノ−2−(オキサゾール−2−イル)−4−フェニルチアゾール
α−アミノフェニルアセトニトリル塩酸塩(1.52g、8.99mmol)、粉末硫黄(289mg、9.01mmol)およびオキサゾール−2−カルバルデヒド(873mg、8.99mmol)をEtOH(18mL)中に含む懸濁液を、TEA(1.88mL、13.5mmol)で処理し、混合物を50℃で60分撹拌した。冷却した混合物を、室温で一晩ヒドロキシルアミン水溶液(1.00ml、50%wt、15mmol)で処理し、濾過および真空濃縮した。残渣をEtOAcおよびNaHCO3水溶液で分離し、分離有機相を塩水で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濾過および真空濃縮し、暗褐色油状物を得た。この粗油状物をSiO2に予め吸収させ、ヘキサン中5〜70%酢酸エチルの勾配で溶出する自動フラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、5−アミノ−2−(オキサゾール−2−イル)−4−フェニルチアゾール(20、159mg、7.3%)を得た。
(S)−1−[(S)−2−シクロヘキシル−2−((S)−2−メチルアミノ−プロピオニルアミノ)−アセチル]−ピロリジン−2−カルボキシル酸(2−オキサゾール−2−イル−4−フェニル−チアゾール−5−イル)−アミド(Ia)
工程1:氷浴中で冷却したBoc−L−Proline(4.5g、0.02mmol)およびピリジン(8.45mL、0.104mmol)をDCM(20mL)中に含む溶液に、フッ化シアヌル(5.35mL、0.0627mmol)を滴下した。添加後、反応物が乳白色になった。この溶液を0℃で10分撹拌した後、RTにして4時間撹拌した。反応物を水でクエンチし、DCMで3回抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を塩水で洗浄し、乾燥し、真空濃縮して、tert−ブチル2−(フルオロカルボニル)ピロリジン−1−カルボキシレートを得た。この粗酸フッ化物を直ちに次のカップリング反応に使用した。
本発明の他の化合物、例えば、
1.(S)−1−[(S)−2−シクロプロピル−2−((S)−2−メチルアミノ−プロピオニルアミノ)−アセチル]−ピロリジン−2−カルボキシル酸(2−オキサゾール−2−イル−4−フェニル−チアゾール−5−イル)−アミド;
2.(S)−1−[(S)−2−シクロペンチル−2−((S)−2−メチルアミノ−プロピオニルアミノ)−アセチル]−ピロリジン−2−カルボキシル酸(2−オキサゾール−2−イル−4−フェニル−チアゾール−5−イル)−アミド;
3.(S)−1−[(S)−2−シクロヘプチル−2−((S)−2−メチルアミノ−プロピオニルアミノ)−アセチル]−ピロリジン−2−カルボキシル酸(2−オキサゾール−2−イル−4−フェニル−チアゾール−5−イル)−アミド;
4.(S)−1−[(S)−2−シクロヘキシル−2−((S)−2−エチルアミノ−プロピオニルアミノ)−アセチル]−ピロリジン−2−カルボキシル酸(2−オキサゾール−2−イル−4−フェニル−チアゾール−5−イル)−アミド;
5.(S)−1−[(S)−2−シクロヘキシル−2−((S)−2−メチルアミノ−プロピオニルアミノ)−アセチル]−ピロリジン−2−カルボキシル酸(2−オキサゾール−2−イル−4−フェニル−チアゾール−5−イル)−N−メチル−アミド;および
6.(S)−1−[(S)−2−シクロヘキシル−2−((S)−2−メチルアミノ−プロピオニルアミノ)−2−メチル−アセチル]−ピロリジン−2−カルボキシル酸(2−オキサゾール−2−イル−4−フェニル−チアゾール−5−イル)−アミド、
は、実施例1の化合物と同様に、対応する類似の出発物質を用いて実施例1の手順により調製できる。
IAP阻害アッセイ
以下の実験において、110残基のうち11残基がXIAP−BIR3に見られるものと対応し残りはML−IAP−BIRに対応するMLXBIR3SGと称されるキメラBIRドメインを使用した。キメラタンパク質MLXBIR3SGは、どの天然BIRドメインよりも有意にカスパーゼ9と結合しこれを阻害することが示されているが、Smacベースのペプチドおよび成熟Smacには天然ML−IAP−BIRドメインと同様の親和性で結合した。MCF7細胞へのトランスフェクトの場合、キメラBIRドメインMLXBIR3SGによるカスパーゼ−9の阻害の改善は、ドキソルビシン誘導性アポトーシスの阻害の増加と相関していた。
MGSSHHHHHHSSGLVPRGSHMLETEEEEEEGAGATLSRGPAFPGMGSEELRLASFYDWPLTAEVPPELLAAAGFFHTGHQDKVRCFFCYGGLQSWKRGDDPWTEHAKWFPGCQFLLRSKGQEYINNIHLTHSL(SEQ ID NO.:1)
時間分解蛍光共鳴エネルギー転移競合実験を、Kolb et alの手順(Journal of Biomolecular Screening,1996,1(4):203)に従って、Wallac Victor2マルチラベルカウンターリーダー(Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences,Inc.)を用いて行った。300nMのhisタグしたMLXBIR3SG;200nMビオチン化SMACペプチド(AVPI);5μg/mL抗−hisアロフィコシアニン(XL665)(CISBio International);および200ng/mLストレプトアビジン−ユーロピウム(Perkin Elmer)を含む試薬カクテルを試薬バッファー(50mM Tris[pH7.2]、120mM NaCl、0.1%ウシグロブリン、5mM DTTおよび0.05%オクチルグルコシド)内で調製した。(代わりに、このカクテルは、それぞれ6.5nMおよび25nMの濃度のユーロピウム標識抗−His(Perkin Elmer)およびストレプトアビジン−アロフィコシアニン(Perkin Elmer)を用いて製造できる)。試薬カクテルを室温で30分間インキュベートした。インキュベーション後、カクテルを384ウェルブラックFIAプレート(Greiner Bio−One,Inc.)中で、アンタゴニスト化合物の1:3連続希釈物(50μMの出発濃度)に加えた。室温で90分間インキュベートした後、ユーロピウムの励起(340nm)ならびにユーロピウム(615nm)およびアロフィコシアニン(665nm)の発光波長用のフィルターを用いて蛍光を読み取った。アンタゴニストのデータを、615nmでのユーロピウムの発光シグナルに対する665nmでのアロフィコシアニンの発光シグナルの比として計算した(これらの比は、データ操作を容易にするために10,000の係数で乗算した)。得られた値を、アンタゴニスト濃度の関数としてプロットし、Kaleidographソフトウエア(Synergy Software,Reading,PA)を用いて、4パラメータの式にあてはめた。アンタゴニストの効力指数はIC50値より決定した。このアッセイにおいて、本発明の化合物はIAP阻害活性を有することが実証された。
偏光実験を、Analyst HT96−384(Molecular Devices Corp.)で、Keating,S.M.,Marsters,J,Beresini,M.,Ladner,C.,Zioncheck,K.,Clark,K.,Arellano,F.,and Bodary.,S.(2000)in Proceedings of SPIE:In Vitro Diagnostic Instrumentation(Cohn,G.E.,Ed.)pp128−137,Bellingham,WAの手順に従って実施した。蛍光偏光親和性測定のための試料は、偏光緩衝液(50mM Tris[pH7.2]、120mM NaCl、1%ウシグロブリン5mM DTTおよび0.05%オクチルグルコシド)中で、最終濃度が5μMのMLXBIR3SGから出発し、最終濃度が5nMの5−カルボキシフルオレセイン結合AVPdi−Phe−NH2(AVP−diPhe−FAM)になる1:2連続希釈物を加えることにより調製した。
腫瘍異種移植試験(図1および2)
動物に関わるすべての手順は、ジェネンテック動物実験委員会の使用ガイドラインに従って実施した。ヒト乳房MDA−MB−231、結腸直腸、Colo205、またはNSCLC、Calu6癌細胞といった癌細胞は、アメリカ合衆国培養細胞系統保存機関(Manassas,VA)から入手した。細胞をHBSSに再懸濁する(Colo205)、または細胞懸濁液をマトリゲル(BD Biosciences;MDA−MB−231,Calu6)と1:1で混合した。次に、細胞(MDA−MB−231では1.5×107個;Colo205,Calu6では5.0×107個)を、6〜8週齢の雌ヌードマウス(Charles River Laboratories,Hollister,CA)の右脇腹に皮下移植した。腫瘍の体積を、式v=0.5×a×b2にノギスで測定した平均直径を代入して計算した(aおよびbはそれぞれ最大および最小垂直腫瘍直径)。適切な平均腫瘍容積を有する10匹のマウスを6群の各々に無作為に割り当てた。6群全てについての平均腫瘍容積±平均標準誤差(SEM)は、治療開始時(0日目)に168±3mm3であった。マウスは、試験中毎日観察し、腫瘍容積および体重を毎週2回測定した。腫瘍増殖阻害率(%)は、式%TGI=100×(1-腫瘍容積用量/腫瘍容積ビヒクル)を用いて計算した。
Claims (22)
- (S)−1−[(S)−2−シクロヘキシル−2−((S)−2−メチルアミノ−プロピオニルアミノ)−アセチル]−ピロリジン−2−カルボキシル酸(2−オキサゾール−2−イル−4−フェニル−チアゾール−5−イル)−アミド(Ia)である、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- R2〜R6はそれぞれ独立してHまたはメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1はシクロヘキシルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1はシクロヘキシルである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R2およびR3の一方はHであり、他方はメチルである;またはR4はメチルである;またはR5およびR6はそれぞれHである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物を含む組成物であって、
IAPタンパク質を請求項1に記載の化合物に接触させることにより、IAPタンパク質のカスパーゼタンパク質への結合を阻害することを特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物を含む組成物であって、
哺乳動物に有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物を投与することにより、哺乳動物におけるIAPの過剰発現に関連する疾患または状態を治療することを特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物を含む組成物であって、
細胞に請求項1に記載の化合物を導入することにより、細胞におけるアポトーシスを誘導することを特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物を含む組成物であって、
細胞に請求項1に記載の化合物を導入することにより、細胞をアポトーシスシグナルに対し増感させることを特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項10に記載の化合物を含む組成物であって、
前記細胞を、シタラビン、フルダラビン、5−フルオロ−2’−デオキシウリジン、ゲムシタビン、メトトレキサート、ブレオマイシン、シスプラチン、シクロホスファミド、アドリアマイシン(ドキソルビシン)、ミトキサントロン、カンプトテシン、トポテカン、コルセミド、コルヒチン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、タモキシフェン、フィナステリド、ドセタキセルおよびマイトマイシンCからなる群から選択される化合物に接触させることにより前記アポトーシスシグナルを誘導することを特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項10に記載の化合物を含む組成物であって、
前記細胞をApo2L/TRAILに接触させることにより前記アポトーシスシグナルを誘導することを特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物を含む組成物であって、
前記哺乳動物に有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物を投与することにより、癌を治療することを特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項2に記載の化合物を含む組成物であって、
IAPタンパク質を請求項2に記載の化合物に接触させることにより、IAPタンパク質のカスパーゼタンパク質への結合を阻害することを特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項2に記載の化合物を含む組成物であって、
哺乳動物に有効量の請求項2に記載の化合物を投与することにより、哺乳動物における
IAPの過剰発現に関連する疾患または状態を治療することを特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項2に記載の化合物を含む組成物であって、
細胞に請求項2に記載の化合物を導入することにより、細胞におけるアポトーシスを誘導することを特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項2に記載の化合物を含む組成物であって、
細胞に請求項2に記載の化合物を導入することにより、細胞をアポトーシスシグナルに対し増感させることを特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項17に記載の化合物を含む組成物であって、
前記細胞を、シタラビン、フルダラビン、5−フルオロ−2’−デオキシウリジン、ゲムシタビン、メトトレキサート、ブレオマイシン、シスプラチン、シクロホスファミド、アドリアマイシン(ドキソルビシン)、ミトキサントロン、カンプトテシン、トポテカン、コルセミド、コルヒチン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、タモキシフェン、フィナステリド、ドセタキセルおよびマイトマイシンCからなる群から選択される化合物に接触させることにより前記アポトーシスシグナルを誘導することを特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項17に記載の化合物を含む組成物であって、
前記細胞をApo2L/TRAILに接触させることにより前記アポトーシスシグナルを誘導することを特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項2に記載の化合物を含む組成物であって、
前記哺乳動物に有効量の請求項2に記載の化合物を投与することにより、癌を治療することを特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物および少なくとも1つの医薬的に許容される担体、希釈剤または賦形剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項2に記載の化合物および少なくとも1つの医薬的に許容される担体、希釈剤または賦形剤を含む医薬組成物。
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JP2015199738A (ja) * | 2012-01-03 | 2015-11-12 | キュリス,インコーポレイテッド | Iapの阻害剤 |
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WO2016079527A1 (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-26 | Tetralogic Birinapant Uk Ltd | Combination therapy |
WO2016097773A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Children's Cancer Institute | Therapeutic iap antagonists for treating proliferative disorders |
CN109705191B (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2022-04-29 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | Iap抑制剂及其在药物中的应用 |
BR112020009369A2 (pt) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-10-13 | Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd | miméticos de smac usados como inibidores de iap e seus usos |
CN112533898A (zh) | 2018-07-31 | 2021-03-19 | 日商泛美克斯股份有限公司 | 杂环化合物 |
WO2021020585A1 (ja) | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | ファイメクス株式会社 | 複素環化合物 |
WO2021110011A1 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-06-10 | Ascentage Pharma (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | Combination of iap inhibitors and parp or mek inhibitors or other chemotherapeutic agents |
CA3166980A1 (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-29 | Astrazeneca Ab | Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors for the treatment of cancer |
MX2024004848A (es) | 2021-10-22 | 2024-07-15 | Univ Houston System | Metodos y composiciones para el tratamiento de lesiones inflamatorias cronicas, metaplasias, displasia y canceres de tejidos epiteliales. |
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NO2755614T3 (ja) * | 2012-01-03 | 2018-03-31 | ||
USD690416S1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2013-09-24 | Pharmajet, Inc. | Needle-free syringe |
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JP2015199738A (ja) * | 2012-01-03 | 2015-11-12 | キュリス,インコーポレイテッド | Iapの阻害剤 |
US11096982B2 (en) | 2012-01-03 | 2021-08-24 | Genentech, Inc. | Inhibitors of IAP |
US11963994B2 (en) | 2012-01-03 | 2024-04-23 | Genentech, Inc. | Inhibitors of IAP |
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