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JP5636632B2 - Solar energy conversion module integrated exterior structure - Google Patents

Solar energy conversion module integrated exterior structure Download PDF

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JP5636632B2
JP5636632B2 JP2009030189A JP2009030189A JP5636632B2 JP 5636632 B2 JP5636632 B2 JP 5636632B2 JP 2009030189 A JP2009030189 A JP 2009030189A JP 2009030189 A JP2009030189 A JP 2009030189A JP 5636632 B2 JP5636632 B2 JP 5636632B2
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drainage
panel
exterior structure
flow direction
conversion module
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JP2010185227A (en
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舩木 元旦
元旦 舩木
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元旦ビューティ工業株式会社
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Description

本発明は、太陽エネルギー変換モジュール一体型外装構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a solar energy conversion module integrated exterior structure .

光エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換する太陽光発電は、クリーンエネルギーを得る手段として幅広い利用が期待され、近年、建築物の屋根、壁等に適用されるようになり、生活に必要な電力を補うシステムとして実用化されている。   Solar power generation, which converts light energy into electrical energy, is expected to be widely used as a means of obtaining clean energy. In recent years, it has been applied to the roofs and walls of buildings, and it is a system that supplements the power required for daily life. Has been put to practical use.

太陽電池等の太陽エネルギー変換モジュールを屋根に設置する方法としては、横葺き式の外装パネルに太陽電池を組み付け、この外装パネルを用いた屋根構造が多く提案されているが、特許文献1に記載されるような縦葺き式の外装パネルに太陽電池を組み付け、この外装パネルを用いた屋根構造も提案されている。
この特許文献1は、太陽電池の裏面にて様々な理由で発生した水を水抜き孔から排出して水流れ方向に沿う排水部材から流下させるものである。
As a method of installing a solar energy conversion module such as a solar cell on a roof, a solar cell is assembled on a side-mounted exterior panel, and many roof structures using this exterior panel have been proposed. There has also been proposed a roof structure in which a solar cell is assembled to a vertical-type exterior panel and the exterior panel is used.
In Patent Document 1, water generated for various reasons on the back surface of a solar cell is discharged from a drain hole and allowed to flow down from a drainage member along the water flow direction.

特開2007−332774号公報JP 2007-332774 A

しかしながら、前記特許文献1などでは、流れ方向に隣接する外装パネルのケーブルを接続することは容易であるが、左右方向に接続する場合に端部でのみしか接続できないという問題があった。そのため、施工時のケーブル配線作業が面倒であり、またパネル自体に不慮の損傷があった場合や定期交換の際に作業が極めて面倒であった。
そこで、本発明は、前述の従来方法(構造)における問題を生ずることがなく、すなわち左右方向の外装パネルのケーブルを容易に接続することができる太陽エネルギー変換モジュール一体型外装構造を提供することを目的とする。
However, in Patent Document 1 and the like, it is easy to connect the cables of the exterior panels adjacent in the flow direction, but there is a problem that the connection can be made only at the end when connecting in the left-right direction. Therefore, the cable wiring work at the time of construction is troublesome, and the work is extremely troublesome when the panel itself is accidentally damaged or periodically replaced.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a solar energy conversion module-integrated exterior structure that does not cause a problem in the above-described conventional method (structure), that is, can easily connect a cable of a lateral exterior panel. Objective.

本発明は、上記に鑑み提案されたもので、太陽エネルギー変換モジュールを一体的に備えるパネル材を流れ方向及び左右方向に接続してなる外装構造において、パネル材の左右の側縁を支持する縦支持材と、下地への固定部及び排水部材を支持する支持部を有する受座部材との間に、流れ方向に配される排水部材を保持し、前記排水部材の裏面側であって複数箇所に配設された受座部材の配設間隔にケーブルを通すための空間を形成してなることを特徴とする太陽エネルギー変換モジュール一体型外装構造に関するものである。 The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and in an exterior structure in which a panel material integrally provided with a solar energy conversion module is connected in a flow direction and a left-right direction, a vertical support for supporting left and right side edges of the panel material. a supporting member, between the seat member to have a support portion for supporting the fixed portion and the drainage member to the underlying, holds the drain member that is disposed in the flow direction, a back side of the drainage member a plurality The present invention relates to a solar energy conversion module-integrated exterior structure, characterized in that a space for passing a cable is formed at an interval between receiving members disposed at locations .

また、本発明は、上記外装構造において、受座部材に設けた接続部を兼ねる隆状支持部に、排水部材に設けた隆起部を受支させて固定具を打ち込むことを特徴とする太陽エネルギー変換モジュール一体型外装構造をも提案する。 Further, the present invention provides a solar energy characterized in that, in the exterior structure described above , a fixing tool is driven by receiving a raised portion provided on a drainage member on a raised support portion also serving as a connecting portion provided on a seat member. A conversion module integrated exterior structure is also proposed.

本発明の太陽エネルギー変換モジュール一体型外装構造は、流れ方向に配される排水部材の裏面側にケーブルを通すための空間を形成したので、排水部材がケーブルを配線する際の支障とならないので、左右方向に隣接するパネル材の太陽エネルギー変換モジュールのケーブルを容易に接続することができる。
そのため、施工時のケーブル配線作業が極めて容易であり、またパネル材自体に不慮の損傷があった場合や定期交換の際の作業も容易に実施することができる。
Since the solar energy conversion module integrated exterior structure of the present invention has formed a space for passing the cable on the back side of the drainage member arranged in the flow direction, the drainage member does not hinder the wiring of the cable, The cable of the solar energy conversion module of the panel material adjacent in the left-right direction can be easily connected.
Therefore, the cable wiring work at the time of construction is extremely easy, and when the panel material itself is accidentally damaged or periodically replaced, the work can be easily performed.

特に、太陽電池モジュールを備える外装構造と太陽エネルギー変換モジュールを備えない一般外装構造が併設する外装構造にあっては、その取り合い部分が特殊な構造になることなく納めることができる。   In particular, in an exterior structure including an exterior structure including a solar cell module and a general exterior structure not including a solar energy conversion module, the joint portion can be accommodated without a special structure.

さらに、排水部材の裏面側に、下地への固定部と、その上側に配する排水部材部材を支持する支持部とを有する受座部材を複数箇所に設けた場合、受座部材がケーブルを通すための空間を形成するスペーサの役割を果たすため、受座部材の配設間隔にケーブルを通すことができる。 Further, on the back side of the drain member, the case of providing the fixing portion of the base, a seat member having a supporting portion for supporting the drainage member member arrangement on its upper side a plurality of locations, the seat member is passed through the cable In order to play the role of a spacer that forms a space for the cable, the cable can be passed through the arrangement interval of the receiving member.

また、受座部材に設けた接続部を兼ねる隆状支持部に、排水部材に設けた隆起部を受支させて固定具を打ち込む場合、排水部材の流れ方向へのズレ動きが防止されるものとなり、前記隆起部の裏面側に前記隆状支持部が嵌るので、安定に排水部材が配設される。 In addition, when the raised portion provided on the drainage member is supported by the raised support portion that also serves as the connection portion provided on the seat member and the fixture is driven , the displacement of the drainage member in the flow direction is prevented. DOO Ri Na, since the ridge-like supporting portion are fitted on the back side of the raised portion, stably drain member is disposed.

(a)本発明の外装構造の参考例を示す要部の拡大正面図、(b)その拡大側面図、(c)用いた二種の受座部材を示す拡大正面図、(d)用いた排水部を備える縦支持材を示す拡大正面図である。(A) The enlarged front view of the principal part which shows the reference example of the exterior structure of this invention, (b) The enlarged side view, (c) The enlarged front view which shows the 2 types of receiving member used, (d) Used It is an enlarged front view which shows a vertical support material provided with a drainage part. (a)本発明の外装構造の一実施例を示す要部の拡大正面図、(b)その拡大側面図、(c)用いた受座部材を示す拡大正面図、(d)用いた排水部材を示す拡大正面図である。(A) The enlarged front view of the principal part which shows one Example of the exterior structure of this invention, (b) The enlarged side view, (c) The enlarged front view which shows the seat member used, (d) The drainage member used It is an enlarged front view which shows. (a)図2の外装構造を示す正面図、(b)その側面図である。(A) The front view which shows the exterior structure of FIG. 2, (b) It is the side view. (a)本発明の外装構造の他の一実施例を示す要部の拡大正面図、(b)その拡大側面図、(c)用いた受座部材を示す拡大正面図及び拡大側面図、(d)用いた排水部材を示す拡大正面図である。(A) The enlarged front view of the principal part which shows other one Example of the exterior structure of this invention, (b) The enlarged side view, (c) The enlarged front view and enlarged side view which show the seat member used, d) It is an enlarged front view which shows the used drainage member. 本発明の外装構造の他の一実施例が太陽エネルギー変換モジュールを備えない外装構造が隣接する状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which another Example of the exterior structure of this invention adjoins the exterior structure which is not equipped with a solar energy conversion module. 本発明の外装構造の他の一実施例が太陽エネルギー変換モジュールを備えない外装構造が隣接する状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state where another Example of the exterior structure of this invention adjoins the exterior structure which is not equipped with a solar energy conversion module.

本発明の外装構造に適用されるパネル材は、太陽エネルギー変換モジュール(以下、太陽電池という)を一体的に備える構成であって、例えば公知の金属製の縦葺き外装材の面板部に太陽電池を積層状に一体化させたものでも、後述する図示実施例のように流れ方向に長尺な太陽電池の周縁に樹脂成形材等からなる側縁キャップを一体化し、その周縁を支持材などのフレーム材を用いて取り囲むようにしたものでもよく、特にその構成及び形状を限定するものではない。
前記太陽電池としては、多結晶,単結晶,アモルファス等、どのようなものを用いてもよい。一般的に太陽電池は、導電性基体、裏面反射層、光電変換部材としての半導体層、透明導電層から構成され、上記導電性基体としては、例えば鋼板、銅、チタン、アルミニウム、ステンレス、カーボンシートを用いることができ、その他にも導電層が設けられたポリエステル、ポリイミド、ポリエチレンナフタライド、エポキシ等の樹脂フィルムやセラミックス等を用いることもできる。前記半導体層は特に限定するものではなく、アモルファスシリコン半導体、多結晶シリコン半導体、結晶シリコン半導体、銅インジウムセレナイド等の化合物半導体を用いることができる。例えば近年提案された可撓性を有するアモルファスシリコン太陽電池は極めて薄肉で軽量であるため好ましい。
そして、本発明の外装構造は、上記の「パネル材を流れ方向及び左右方向に接続してなる」構成であって、その具体的な接続方法(接続構造)については、特に限定するものではない。
The panel material applied to the exterior structure of the present invention has a configuration in which a solar energy conversion module (hereinafter referred to as a solar cell) is integrally provided, for example, a solar cell on a face plate portion of a known metal vertical casing material. Even in the case where the two are integrated in a laminated shape, a side edge cap made of a resin molding material or the like is integrated with the periphery of the solar cell that is long in the flow direction as in the illustrated embodiment to be described later, and the periphery is made of a support material or the like. The frame material may be used to surround the frame material, and the configuration and shape thereof are not particularly limited.
As the solar cell, any one such as polycrystalline, single crystal, amorphous, etc. may be used. Generally, a solar cell is composed of a conductive substrate, a back surface reflection layer, a semiconductor layer as a photoelectric conversion member, and a transparent conductive layer. Examples of the conductive substrate include steel plates, copper, titanium, aluminum, stainless steel, and carbon sheets. In addition, a resin film such as polyester, polyimide, polyethylene naphthalide, and epoxy provided with a conductive layer, ceramics, and the like can also be used. The semiconductor layer is not particularly limited, and a compound semiconductor such as an amorphous silicon semiconductor, a polycrystalline silicon semiconductor, a crystalline silicon semiconductor, or copper indium selenide can be used. For example, recently proposed amorphous silicon solar cells having flexibility are preferable because they are extremely thin and lightweight.
The exterior structure of the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration “connecting the panel material in the flow direction and the left-right direction”, and the specific connection method (connection structure) is not particularly limited. .

また、本発明の外装構造に適用される排水部材は、流れ方向に配されるものを指す。すなわち左右方向に配する部材を「流水部材」として区別する。この流れ方向に配する排水部材としては、流れ方向に連続する通し材が一般的に用いられるが、雨水が漏れることなく排水できるのであれば、複数の定尺材を流れ方向に連結する構成であってもよい。また、この排水部材は、単なる樋状材であってもよいし、前記パネル材の側縁を保持する縦支持材を兼ねる構成、すなわち流れ方向に連続する排水部を備える縦支持材を用いる構成でもよく、或いは複数の縦支持材の排水部を流れ方向に連結する構成でもよく、特にその構成及び形状を限定するものではない。   Moreover, the drainage member applied to the exterior structure of this invention points out what is distribute | arranged to a flow direction. That is, the members arranged in the left-right direction are distinguished as “running water members”. As a drainage member arranged in the flow direction, a threading material continuous in the flow direction is generally used. However, if drainage can be drained without leaking, a plurality of standard materials are connected in the flow direction. There may be. In addition, the drainage member may be a simple bowl-shaped material, or a configuration that also serves as a vertical support material that holds the side edges of the panel material, that is, a configuration that uses a vertical support material that includes a drainage portion that is continuous in the flow direction. However, the structure which connects the drainage part of a some vertical support material to a flow direction may be sufficient, and the structure and shape in particular are not limited.

そして、流れ方向に配される排水部材の裏面側には、ケーブルを通すための空間を形成する。具体的には、例えば通し材である排水部材(又は排水部)の裏面側にピース材である受座部材を介在させる。この受座部材は、下地への固定部と、その上側に配する排水部材又は排水部を備える部材を支持する支持部とを有するものであれば、特にその構成及び形状を限定するものではない。
このように受座部材は、排水部材(又は排水部)と組み合わせたときにケーブルが通る高さを有すればよいが、対象となる屋根面(外装面)に太陽電池を備えない屋根材や屋根パネルが配設される場合、その空間高さを水下側に位置する屋根材又は屋根パネルの高さと同等もしくはそれ以上とすることにより、排水部材(又は排水部)への侵入水を円滑に下段の屋根材又は屋根パネル上へ排出することができる。
And the space for letting a cable pass is formed in the back surface side of the drainage member arranged in the flow direction. Specifically, for example, a receiving member that is a piece material is interposed on the back side of a drainage member (or drainage part) that is a threading material. The seat member is not particularly limited in its configuration and shape as long as it has a fixing portion to the base and a drainage member disposed on the upper side or a support portion that supports a member having the drainage portion. .
In this way, the receiving member only needs to have a height through which the cable passes when combined with the drainage member (or drainage part), but the roof material (exterior surface) to be covered does not include solar cells. When a roof panel is installed, the intrusion water into the drainage member (or drainage part) is smoothed by setting the height of the space to be equal to or higher than the height of the roof material or the roof panel located under the water. Can be discharged onto the lower roofing material or roof panel.

この受座部材には、後述する図1、図2の参考例のように排水部材又は排水部を備える
部材を固定する接続部を設けることが望ましく、その場合、排水部材の流れ方向へのズレ
動きが防止されるものとなる。
また、後述する図1の実施例のように接続部を備える受座部材と接続部を備えない受座
部材(以下、区別するために便宜的に簡易〜という)とを併用してもよい。この場合、接
続部を備えない簡易受座部材は、排水部材との固定作業が必要な
い分だけ簡易に取り付けることができるし、排水部材の支持安定
性はこの簡易受座部材の配設によって向上するものとなる。
The seat member is desirably provided with a connecting portion for fixing a drainage member or a member having a drainage portion as in the reference examples of FIGS. 1 and 2 described later. In this case, the drainage member is displaced in the flow direction. Movement will be prevented.
Further, as in the embodiment of FIG. 1 described later, a receiving member having a connecting portion and a receiving member not having a connecting portion (hereinafter referred to as simple for convenience) may be used in combination. In this case, the simple seat member not provided with the connection portion can be easily attached to the extent that the fixing work with the drainage member is not required, and the support stability of the drainage member is improved by the arrangement of the simple seat member. To be.

このように本発明の外装構造は、流れ方向に配される排水部材の裏面側にケーブルを通すための空間を形成したので、排水部材がケーブルを配線する際の支障とならず、左右方向に隣接するパネル材の太陽エネルギー変換モジュールのケーブルを容易に接続することができる。 Thus, the exterior structure of the present invention has formed a space for passing the cable on the back side of the drainage member arranged in the flow direction, so that the drainage member does not become a hindrance when wiring the cable, and in the left-right direction. The cable of the solar energy conversion module of an adjacent panel material can be connected easily.

図1に示す外装構造に用いたパネル材1は、太陽エネルギー変換モジュール(太陽電池)10を一体的に備えるものであり、太陽電池10の端縁には、略コ字状のキャップ11が取り付けられている。そして、このパネル材1の周縁には、縦支持材2及び横支持材3などのフレーム材が取り囲むように配設されている。   The panel material 1 used for the exterior structure shown in FIG. 1 is integrally provided with a solar energy conversion module (solar cell) 10, and a substantially U-shaped cap 11 is attached to the edge of the solar cell 10. It has been. A frame material such as a vertical support material 2 and a horizontal support material 3 is disposed around the periphery of the panel material 1.

図1(a)には、この参考例における左右方向の接続構造が示されているが、左右方向
に隣接するパネル材1,1の左右の側縁間に配される縦支持材2は、略中央に位置する樋状の排水部21を備え、該排水部21の底面から立ち上がる起立部の上方にパネル材1,1の左右の側縁を支持するパネル支持部22が設けられ、前記排水部21を形成する側壁の上端に横支持材3を支持する連結支持部23(24は固定具)がフランジ状に設けられる構成である。
この縦支持材2は、流れ方向に連続する通し材であり、略左右対称のフレーム材であって、例えばアルミ押出型材などからなる。
FIG. 1 (a) shows the connection structure in the left-right direction in this reference example, but the vertical support member 2 disposed between the left and right side edges of the panel members 1, 1 adjacent in the left-right direction is A panel-like drainage portion 21 located substantially at the center is provided, and a panel support portion 22 that supports the left and right side edges of the panel members 1, 1 is provided above the standing portion that rises from the bottom surface of the drainage portion 21. The connection support part 23 (24 is a fixture) which supports the horizontal support material 3 is provided in the upper end of the side wall which forms the part 21 in a flange shape.
The vertical support material 2 is a threading material continuous in the flow direction, is a substantially symmetric frame material, and is made of, for example, an aluminum extrusion mold material.

前記縦支持材2の下方、すなわち縦支持材2と下地4との間には、受座部材5A1,5A2が介在している。
この図示参考例では、接続部53を備える受座部材5A1と、備えない簡易受座部材5A2
との二種を用いており、共に断面が略逆ハット形のピース材である。これらの受け部材5A1,5A2は、図1(c)に示すように略中央に下地4への固定部51(図中511は固定具)を備える点では共通するが、受座部材5A1の固定部51に比べて簡易受座部材5A2の固定部51'は幅狭である。また、受座部材5A1の受支部52は、縦支持材2のフランジ状の連結支持部23を受支し、且つ該受支部52が固定具24により固定される接続部53を兼ねるが、簡易受座部材5A2の受支部52'は、縦支持材2の排水部21の底面を受支する。
Seat members 5A1 and 5A2 are interposed below the vertical support member 2, that is, between the vertical support member 2 and the base 4.
In the illustrated reference example, the seat member 5A1 having the connection portion 53 and the simple seat member 5A2 not provided.
Are both piece materials having a substantially inverted hat shape in cross section. These receiving members 5A1 and 5A2 are common in that a fixing portion 51 (511 in the figure is a fixing tool) to the base 4 is provided in the approximate center as shown in FIG. 1 (c), but the receiving member 5A1 is fixed. Compared to the portion 51, the fixed portion 51 ′ of the simple seat member 5A2 is narrower. Further, the receiving portion 52 of the receiving member 5A1 receives the flange-like connecting support portion 23 of the vertical support member 2 and also serves as the connection portion 53 to which the receiving portion 52 is fixed by the fixture 24. The receiving part 52 ′ of the receiving member 5 A 2 receives and supports the bottom surface of the drainage part 21 of the vertical support member 2.

前記縦支持材2の上方、すなわち左右に隣接するパネル材1,1間には、跨るようにカバー材6Aが固定されている。
このカバー材6Aは、前記縦支持材2と同様に流れ方向に連続する通し材であり、略左右対称のフレーム材であり、略中央に固定具61を打ち込んで縦支持材2に固定されている。このカバー材6A(覆い部63)と太陽電池10の端縁の略コ字状のキャップ11との間には、シール材62を充填して雨水の浸入を阻止するようにしている。
6 A of cover materials are being fixed so that it may straddle between the panel materials 1 and 1 adjacent to the upper side of the said vertical support material 2, ie, right and left.
The cover material 6A is a threading material that is continuous in the flow direction, like the vertical support material 2, and is a substantially symmetrical frame material. The cover member 6A is fixed to the vertical support material 2 by driving a fixing tool 61 substantially at the center. Yes. A sealing material 62 is filled between the cover material 6A (covering portion 63) and the substantially U-shaped cap 11 at the edge of the solar cell 10 to prevent rainwater from entering.

図1(b)には、この実施例における流れ方向の接続構造が示されているが、流れ方向に隣接するパネル材1,1の流れ方向の端縁間に配される横支持材3は、左右方向に沿う浅樋状の流水部31,31を備え、該流水部31の底面から隆起する隆起部分の上方にパネル材1,1の流れ方向の側縁が嵌合する嵌合溝32が設けられ、水上側の流水部31には固定具311が打ち込まれて固定部を兼ねており、水下側の流水部31にはパネル材1の底面を支持する弾性材33が配設されている。
この横支持材3は、パネル材1の左右方向の寸法と略等しい定尺材であり、略左右対称のフレーム材であって、例えばアルミ押出型材などからなる。
FIG. 1B shows a connection structure in the flow direction in this embodiment, but the lateral support member 3 disposed between the edges in the flow direction of the panel members 1 and 1 adjacent to each other in the flow direction is shown in FIG. The fitting groove 32 is provided with shallow water-flowing portions 31, 31 extending in the left-right direction, and the side edges in the flow direction of the panel members 1, 1 are fitted above the raised portions that protrude from the bottom surface of the water-flowing portion 31. A fixing tool 311 is driven into the flowing water portion 31 on the water side to serve as a fixing portion, and an elastic material 33 that supports the bottom surface of the panel material 1 is disposed in the flowing water portion 31 on the water side. ing.
The horizontal support member 3 is a fixed member that is substantially equal to the dimension in the left-right direction of the panel member 1 and is a substantially left-right symmetric frame member made of, for example, an aluminum extrusion mold member.

そして、これらの各部材からなる図1の外装構造は、流れ方向に配される排水部21を備える縦支持材2の裏面側に図示しないケーブルを通すための空間を形成してなる構成であるため、縦支持材2がケーブルを配線する際の支障とならないので、左右方向に隣接するパネル材1,1の太陽電池10のケーブルを容易に接続することができる。
そのため、施工時のケーブル配線作業が極めて容易であり、またパネル材1自体に不慮の損傷があった場合や定期交換の際の作業も容易に実施することができる。
And the exterior structure of FIG. 1 which consists of each of these members is the structure formed by forming the space for passing the cable which is not shown in figure on the back surface side of the vertical support material 2 provided with the drainage part 21 distribute | arranged to a flow direction. Therefore, since the vertical support member 2 does not hinder the wiring of the cable, it is possible to easily connect the cables of the solar cells 10 of the panel members 1 and 1 adjacent in the left-right direction.
Therefore, the cable wiring work at the time of construction is extremely easy, and when the panel material 1 itself is accidentally damaged or periodically replaced, the work can be easily performed.

また、この図示参考例では、縦支持材2の裏面側に、下地4への固定部51,51'と
、その上側に配する縦支持材2を受支する受支部52,52'とを有する受座部材5A1、簡易受座部材5A2を複数箇所に設けたので、これらの受座部材5A1、簡易受座部材5A2がケーブルを通すための空間を形成するスペーサの役割を果たすため、これらの受座部材5A1、簡易受座部材5A2の配設間隔にケーブルを通すことができる。
Further, in this illustrated reference example, on the back side of the vertical support member 2, fixing portions 51 and 51 ′ to the base 4 and receiving portions 52 and 52 ′ for receiving and supporting the vertical support member 2 disposed on the upper side are provided. Since the receiving member 5A1 and the simple receiving member 5A2 are provided at a plurality of locations, the receiving member 5A1 and the simple receiving member 5A2 serve as a spacer for forming a space for passing a cable. The cable can be passed through the interval between the receiving member 5A1 and the simple receiving member 5A2.

さらに、この図示参考例では、受座部材5A1に縦支持材2を固定する接続部53を設け
たので、縦支持材2の流れ方向へのズレ動きが防止されるものとなる。
Furthermore, in the illustrated reference example, since the connecting portion 53 for fixing the vertical support member 2 is provided on the receiving member 5A1, the displacement of the vertical support member 2 in the flow direction is prevented.

図2及び図3に示す外装構造では、排水部21を備える縦支持材2を用いる代わりに排水部材7Aが縦支持材8Aと別部材として用いられる例である。なお、パネル材1、横支持材3については前記図1の参考例と同様であるから、図面に同一符号を付して説明を省
略する。
The exterior structure shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is an example in which the drainage member 7A is used as a separate member from the longitudinal support member 8A instead of using the longitudinal support member 2 having the drainage portion 21. The panel material 1 and the lateral support material 3 are the same as those in the reference example of FIG.

この実施例に用いられる排水部材7Aは、流れ方向に連続する通し材であり、底面71の略中央に上方に隆起する隆起部72が設けられ、該隆起部72の頂部の上面側に縦支持部材8Aを、下面側に受座部材5Bを配して固定具85にて一連に固定している。また、側面73,73の上端に内側へ折り返したパネル支持部731,731を設けた。   The drainage member 7 </ b> A used in this embodiment is a threading material continuous in the flow direction, and is provided with a raised portion 72 that is raised upward at the approximate center of the bottom surface 71. The receiving member 5B is arranged on the lower surface side of the member 8A, and is fixed in series with a fixture 85. In addition, panel support portions 731 and 731 that are folded inwardly are provided at the upper ends of the side surfaces 73 and 73.

前記排水部材7Aの裏面側に配される受座部材5Bは、図2(c)に示すように断面略角山形のピース材であり、排水部材7Aを支持する座台状の支持部54の左右に下地4への固定部51(図中511は固定具)が設けられ、前記支持部54の略中央に前記排水部材7Aの隆起部72の裏面側に嵌る隆状支持部(兼接続部)55が設けられている。 The receiving member 5B arranged on the back surface side of the drainage member 7A is a piece material having a substantially square mountain shape in cross section as shown in FIG. 2 (c), and a seat-like support portion 54 that supports the drainage member 7A. Fixing portions 51 (511 is a fixing tool) to the base 4 are provided on the left and right sides, and a ridge-shaped support portion (also serving as a connection portion) that fits on the back side of the bulge portion 72 of the drainage member 7A at the approximate center of the support portion 54. ) 55 is provided.

この実施例に用いられる縦支持材8Aは、ピース材であって、略中央に略U字状の連結部81を備え、該連結部81の底面から立ち上がる起立部の上方にパネル材1,1の左右の側縁を支持するパネル支持部82,82が設けられ、該パネル支持部82,82の外側下方に横支持材3,3を支持する連結支持部83,83(図中831は固定具)がフランジ状に設けられ、さらに前記起立部に左右一対の楔状の連結部84が設けられ、後述するカバー材6Bが弾性嵌合により取り付けられる構成である。   The vertical support member 8A used in this embodiment is a piece material, and is provided with a substantially U-shaped connecting portion 81 at the substantially center, and the panel materials 1 and 1 above the standing portion rising from the bottom surface of the connecting portion 81. Panel support portions 82 and 82 are provided to support the left and right side edges, and connection support portions 83 and 83 for supporting the lateral support members 3 and 3 below the panel support portions 82 and 82 (831 in the figure is fixed). ) Is provided in a flange shape, and a pair of left and right wedge-shaped connecting portions 84 are provided in the standing portion, and a cover member 6B described later is attached by elastic fitting.

前記カバー材6Bは、流れ方向に連続する通し材であり、略左右対称のフレーム材であり、略中央に前記縦支持材8Aの連結部84と弾性嵌合する被連結部64が設けられている。   The cover material 6B is a through material that is continuous in the flow direction, is a substantially bilaterally symmetric frame material, and a connected portion 64 that is elastically fitted to the connecting portion 84 of the vertical support material 8A is provided at the approximate center. Yes.

そして、これらの各部材からなる図2及び図3の外装構造は、流れ方向に配される排水部材7Aの裏面側に図示しないケーブルを通すための空間を形成してなる構成であるため、排水部材7Aがケーブルを配線する際の支障とならないので、左右方向に隣接するパネル材1,1の太陽電池10のケーブルを容易に接続することができる。
さらに、この実施例でも、受座部材5Bがケーブルを通すための空間を形成するスペーサの役割を果たすため、受座部材5Bの配設間隔にケーブルを通すことができる。
また、受座部材5Bに排水部材7Aを固定する接続部53を設けているので、排水部材7Aの流れ方向へのズレ動きが防止されるものとなる。
And the exterior structure of FIG.2 and FIG.3 which consists of each of these members is the structure formed by forming the space for letting the cable which is not shown in figure on the back surface side of the drainage member 7A distribute | arranged to a flow direction, Since the member 7A does not hinder the wiring of the cable, it is possible to easily connect the cables of the solar cells 10 of the panel materials 1 and 1 adjacent in the left-right direction.
Furthermore, also in this embodiment, since the seat member 5B serves as a spacer that forms a space for passing the cable, the cable can be passed through the spacing of the seat member 5B.
Moreover, since the connection part 53 which fixes 7 A of drainage members to the seat member 5B is provided, the shift | offset | difference movement to the flow direction of 7 A of drainage members will be prevented.

図4に示す外装構造も、前記図2の実施例と同様に排水部材7Bが縦支持材8Bと別部材として用いられる例である。なお、パネル材1及び横支持材3については前記図1及び図2の実施例と同様であるから、図面に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。   The exterior structure shown in FIG. 4 is also an example in which the drainage member 7B is used as a separate member from the vertical support member 8B, as in the embodiment of FIG. Since the panel material 1 and the lateral support material 3 are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings and the description thereof is omitted.

この実施例に用いられる排水部材7Bは、流れ方向に連続する通し材であり、底面71及び上端が折り返された側面73,73からなる簡易な構成である。   The drainage member 7B used in this embodiment is a through material continuous in the flow direction, and has a simple configuration including a bottom surface 71 and side surfaces 73 and 73 whose upper ends are folded back.

前記排水部材7Bの下方、すなわち排水部材7Bと下地4との間には、受座部材5Cが介在している。
この受座部材5Cは、図4(c)に示すように側断面が略逆ハット形のピース材であって、略中央の底面部が下地4への固定部51(図中511は固定具)であり、前後方向の外側へ延在するフランジ状部分が前記排水部材7Bを支持する支持部54であり、さらに左右の端部に後述する縦支持材8Bを配設した状態でその左右方向に張り出した被支持片87,87の水流れ方向の両端縁を包持状に係合保持する保持部56,56を備える。
A receiving member 5C is interposed below the drainage member 7B, that is, between the drainage member 7B and the base 4.
As shown in FIG. 4 (c), the seat member 5C is a piece material having a substantially inverted hat shape in the side cross section, and the bottom portion at the substantially center is a fixing portion 51 to the base 4 (511 in the figure is a fixing tool). The flange-shaped portion extending outward in the front-rear direction is a support portion 54 that supports the drainage member 7B, and the left-right direction in a state in which a vertical support member 8B described later is disposed on the left and right ends. And holding portions 56 and 56 for engaging and holding both end edges of the supported pieces 87 and 87 extending in the water flow direction in a gripping manner.

この実施例に用いられる縦支持材8Bは、横片から4枚の縦片が垂れ下がる形状のピース材であって、横片の左右の肩状部分にパネル材1,1の左右の側縁を支持するパネル支持部82,82が設けられ、該パネル支持部82,82の外側下方に横支持材3,3を支持する連結支持部83,83(図中831は固定具)が設けられ、さらに最外側の縦片の下端に外側方向へ延在する被支持片87,87が延在されている。 The vertical support material 8B used in this embodiment is a piece material in which four vertical pieces hang down from the horizontal piece, and the left and right side edges of the panel materials 1 and 1 are attached to the left and right shoulder portions of the horizontal piece. Panel support portions 82 and 82 to be supported are provided, and connection support portions 83 and 83 (831 is a fixing tool in the figure) for supporting the lateral support materials 3 and 3 are provided below the panel support portions 82 and 82. Further, supported pieces 87 and 87 extending in the outward direction are extended to the lower ends of the outermost vertical pieces.

前記カバー材6Cは、流れ方向に連続する通し材であり、略左右対称のフレーム材であり、略中央の横片を固定具61にて前記縦支持材8Bと連結されている。   The cover material 6 </ b> C is a threading material that is continuous in the flow direction, is a frame material that is substantially symmetrical, and is connected to the vertical support material 8 </ b> B by a fixing tool 61 with a horizontal piece at the center.

そして、これらの各部材からなる図4の外装構造は、流れ方向に配される排水部材7Bの裏面側に図示しないケーブルを通すための空間を形成してなる構成であるため、排水部材7Bがケーブルを配線する際の支障とならないので、左右方向に隣接するパネル材1,1の太陽電池10のケーブルを容易に接続することができる。
さらに、この実施例でも、受座部材5Cがケーブルを通すための空間を形成するスペーサの役割を果たすため、受座部材5Cの配設間隔にケーブルを通すことができる。
また、受座部材5Cに排水部材7Bを固定する接続部53を設けているので、排水部材7Bの流れ方向へのズレ動きが防止されるものとなる。
And the exterior structure of FIG. 4 which consists of each of these members is the structure which forms the space for letting the cable which is not illustrated in the back surface side of the drainage member 7B distribute | arranged to a flow direction, Therefore The drainage member 7B Since it does not become a hindrance at the time of wiring a cable, the cable of the solar cell 10 of the panel materials 1 and 1 adjacent in the left-right direction can be connected easily.
Further, also in this embodiment, since the receiving member 5C functions as a spacer for forming a space for passing the cable, the cable can be passed through the arrangement interval of the receiving member 5C.
Moreover, since the connection part 53 which fixes the drainage member 7B to the seat member 5C is provided, the shift | offset | difference movement to the flow direction of the drainage member 7B is prevented.

図5及び図6に示す外装構造は、太陽エネルギー変換モジュールを備えない外装構造(以下、一般構造という)が隣接している以外は、前記図2及び図3の外装構造と全く同様であるから、図面に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。なお、図5の右方側に位置するノーマル外装構造では、縦支持材8Aの右側の構成をその取付けに利用しているため、左側では連結支持部83として作用した部位が桁端金具9bの固定箇所として利用されているので、図面に符号86(固定具861)を付して区別した。   The exterior structure shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is exactly the same as the exterior structure of FIGS. 2 and 3 except that an exterior structure without a solar energy conversion module (hereinafter referred to as a general structure) is adjacent. The same reference numerals are attached to the drawings, and the description is omitted. In the normal exterior structure located on the right side of FIG. 5, the structure on the right side of the vertical support member 8A is used for the attachment. Since it is used as a fixed part, the drawing is identified by reference numeral 86 (fixing tool 861).

前記一般構造は、図5に示すように、下地4上に捨板9aが敷かれた上にパネル材9が載置され、縦支持材8Aの連結支持部86に桁端金具9bを取付け、該桁端金具9b及びパネル材9の端部表面を覆うように覆い材9cを取り付けて雨水の浸入を防止する構造である。なお、図中、90は覆い材9cを桁端金具9bに固定するための固定具である。
このように左右方向に隣接する本発明における外装構造と前記一般構造とは、縦支持材8Aを介して容易に接続することができる。
As shown in FIG. 5, the general structure is such that the panel material 9 is placed on the base plate 4 on which the discard plate 9 a is laid, and the beam end fitting 9 b is attached to the connection support portion 86 of the vertical support material 8A. A cover member 9c is attached so as to cover the end portions of the girder end fitting 9b and the panel member 9, thereby preventing rainwater from entering. In the figure, reference numeral 90 denotes a fixing tool for fixing the covering material 9c to the girder end fitting 9b.
Thus, the exterior structure in the present invention adjacent to the left and right direction and the general structure can be easily connected via the vertical support member 8A.

また、前記流れ方向に隣接する本発明における外装構造と前記一般構造とは、図6に示すように横支持材3を介して容易に接続できる。
すなわち、前述のように排水部材7Aの裏面側にはケーブルを通すための空間が形成されているので、この空間を最上段のパネル材9の水上側端部の配設位置とすることで、容易にパネル材9の水上側と太陽エネルギー変換モジュールを備えた外装構造とを重合することができる。なお、パネル材9同士の配設は、敷設手順を限定するものではないが、下段のパネル材9の表面に、上端のパネル材9の水下側の端部が載置されるように配設すればよい。
そして、横支持材3の水下側の流水部31に軒先金具9d(固定具91)を取付け、該軒先金具9d及びパネル材9の端部表面に沿うように覆い材9eを取り付けて雨水の浸入を防止する。なお、図中、92は覆い材9eを軒先金具9dに固定するための固定具である。
Moreover, the exterior structure in the present invention adjacent to the flow direction and the general structure can be easily connected via a lateral support member 3 as shown in FIG.
That is, as described above, since the space for passing the cable is formed on the back surface side of the drainage member 7A, by setting this space as the arrangement position of the water side end of the uppermost panel material 9, The water side of the panel material 9 and the exterior structure provided with the solar energy conversion module can be easily polymerized. The arrangement of the panel members 9 is not limited to the laying procedure, but is arranged such that the lower end of the upper panel member 9 is placed on the surface of the lower panel member 9. Just set up.
Then, the eaves fitting 9d (fixing tool 91) is attached to the flowing water portion 31 of the horizontal support member 3 on the underwater side, and the covering material 9e is attached so as to extend along the surface of the edge of the eaves fitting 9d and the panel material 9 to thereby collect rainwater. Prevent intrusion. In the figure, 92 is a fixture for fixing the covering material 9e to the eaves fitting 9d.

このように、太陽電池モジュールを備える外装構造と備えない一般構造とが併設する外装構造にあっては、その取り合い部分が特殊な構造になることなく納めることができる。
そして、その連結部分では、特別な導水機構を設けなくても、排水部材7Aを流下する雨水は、最上段のパネル材9の表面上に導かれ、流れ方向に沿って下段側のパネル材9へと流下する。
Thus, in the exterior structure in which the exterior structure including the solar cell module and the general structure not included are provided, the joint portion can be accommodated without becoming a special structure.
And in the connection part, even if it does not provide a special water conveyance mechanism, the rain water which flows down drainage member 7A is guide | induced on the surface of the uppermost panel material 9, and the lower-stage side panel material 9 is followed along a flow direction. Flow down.

1 パネル材
10 太陽エネルギー変換モジュール(太陽電池)
11 キャップ
2 縦支持材
21 排水部
22 パネル支持部
23 連結支持部
24 固定具
3 横支持材
31 流水部
32 嵌合溝
33 弾性材
4 下地
5A1,5B,5C 受座部材
5A2 簡易受座部材
51,51' 固定部
511,511'固定具
52,52' 受支部
53 接続部
54 支持部
55 隆状支持部(兼接続部)
56 保持部
6A,6B,6C 継手カバー材
61 固定具
62 シール材
63 覆い部
64 被連結部
7A,7B 排水部材
71 底面
72 隆起部
73 側面
731 パネル支持部
8A,8B 縦支持材
81 連結部
82 パネル支持部
83 連結支持部
831 固定具
84 連結部
85 固定具
87 被支持片
9 パネル材
9b 桁端金具
9d 軒先金具
1 Panel material 10 Solar energy conversion module (solar cell)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Cap 2 Vertical support material 21 Drain part 22 Panel support part 23 Connection support part 24 Fixation tool 3 Horizontal support material 31 Flowing water part 32 Fitting groove 33 Elastic material 4 Base 5A1, 5B, 5C Seat member 5A2 Simple seat member 51 , 51 ′ fixing part 511, 511 ′ fixing tool 52, 52 ′ receiving part 53 connecting part 54 supporting part 55 ridge-like supporting part (also connecting part)
56 Holding portions 6A, 6B, 6C Joint cover material 61 Fixing tool 62 Sealing material 63 Covering portion 64 Connected portion 7A, 7B Drainage member 71 Bottom surface 72 Raised portion 73 Side surface 731 Panel support portions 8A, 8B Vertical support material 81 Connection portion 82 Panel support part 83 Connection support part 831 Fixing tool 84 Connection part
85 Fixture
87 Supported pieces 9 Panel material 9b Girder end fitting 9d Eave end fitting

Claims (2)

太陽エネルギー変換モジュールを一体的に備えるパネル材を流れ方向及び左右方向に接続してなる外装構造において、パネル材の左右の側縁を支持する縦支持材と、下地への固定部及び排水部材を支持する支持部を有する受座部材との間に、流れ方向に配される排水部材を保持し、前記排水部材の裏面側であって複数箇所に配設された受座部材の配設間隔にケーブルを通すための空間を形成してなることを特徴とする太陽エネルギー変換モジュール一体型外装構造。 In an exterior structure formed by connecting a panel material integrally provided with a solar energy conversion module in the flow direction and the left-right direction, a vertical support material that supports the left and right side edges of the panel material, a fixing portion to the base, and a drainage member between the seat member to have a support portion that supports, holds the drain member that is disposed in the flow direction, arrangement distances of the seat member arranged at a plurality of locations a rear surface side of the drainage member A solar energy conversion module-integrated exterior structure, characterized in that a space for passing a cable through is formed. 受座部材に設けた接続部を兼ねる隆状支持部に、排水部材に設けた隆起部を受支させて固定具を打ち込むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽エネルギー変換モジュール一体型外装構造。 The solar energy conversion module-integrated exterior according to claim 1, wherein a fixture is driven by receiving a raised portion provided on the drainage member on a raised support portion also serving as a connecting portion provided on the seat member. Construction.
JP2009030189A 2009-02-12 2009-02-12 Solar energy conversion module integrated exterior structure Active JP5636632B2 (en)

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JP2016158379A (en) * 2015-02-24 2016-09-01 エバー株式会社 Panel material support structure
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JP3064934B2 (en) * 1996-12-26 2000-07-12 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 Roof structure and construction method using solar cell panel
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JP2000114575A (en) * 1998-10-02 2000-04-21 Ykk Architectural Products Inc Photovoltaic power generation device and solar battery roof provided with the same
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