JP5623265B2 - Exhaust pipe connection structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an exhaust pipe connection structure used in a vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine, and more particularly to an exhaust pipe connection structure in which exhaust pipes are connected to each other by welding.

  In general, an internal combustion engine (hereinafter simply referred to as an engine) mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile is provided with an exhaust pipe for discharging exhaust gas into the atmosphere. Parts such as a heat recovery unit and a muffler are provided in the middle of the exhaust pipe. And these components and an exhaust pipe, or exhaust pipes may be connected by welding.

  Conventionally, as this type of exhaust pipe, for example, an upstream exhaust pipe and a downstream exhaust pipe are connected by welding, and the exhaust pipe is attached to a vehicle body frame without being covered and used. However, in this case, when high-temperature exhaust gas is circulated through the exhaust pipe, the welded portion may be overheated due to heating of the exhaust pipe, and the fatigue strength of the welded portion may be reduced. In addition, since high-temperature heat is radiated from the exhaust pipe to the surroundings, heat damage may be caused to suspension rubber or electronic parts having low heat resistance installed around the exhaust pipe.

  In order to prevent a decrease in fatigue strength of the welded portion and thermal damage to surrounding parts, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a left exhaust pipe 100 connected to a left exhaust manifold (not shown) of a V-type engine, and a right not shown (not shown) An exhaust pipe connection structure 103 is known which is connected to the right exhaust pipe 101 connected to the exhaust manifold by welding and covered with a heat shield cover 102 having a heat radiation function (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

The connection structure 103 includes a left intermediate tube 104 welded to the outer periphery of the left exhaust pipe 100, a right intermediate tube 105 welded to the outer periphery of the right exhaust tube 101, and an outer periphery of the left intermediate tube 104. The left sliding contact portion 106 made of a metal mesh provided on the right side, the right sliding contact portion 107 made of a metal mesh provided on the outer periphery of the right intermediate cylinder 105, and the left sliding contact portion 106 and the right sliding contact portion 107 are connected. The heat transfer bracket 108 provided on the outer periphery and the heat shield cover 102 provided by spot welding at the welded portion 109 on the outer periphery of the heat transfer bracket 108 are provided.
The left intermediate cylinder 104 is welded to the left exhaust pipe 100 by a left welded portion 110. Further, the right intermediate tube 105 is welded to the right exhaust pipe 101 by a right welded portion 111.

  In such an exhaust pipe connection structure 103, the heat of the exhaust gas is transmitted from the left exhaust pipe 100 to the left intermediate cylinder 104 → the left sliding contact portion 106 → the heat transfer bracket 108 → the heat shield cover 102 and the right exhaust pipe. From 101, the right intermediate tube 105 → the right sliding portion 107 → the heat transfer bracket 108 → the heat shield cover 102 are transmitted to the surroundings from the heat shield cover 102. As a result, heat is released from the left welded part 110 of the left exhaust pipe 100 and the right welded part 111 of the right exhaust pipe 101, and overheating of the left welded part 110 and the right welded part 111 is prevented.

JP 2004-204742 A

  However, in the configuration of the exhaust pipe connection structure 103 as described above, the left sliding contact portion 106 and the right sliding contact with low heat transfer between the left intermediate tube 104 and the right intermediate tube 105 and the heat transfer bracket 108 are used. Since the portion 107 is interposed, the heat transfer resistance from the left intermediate tube 104 and the right intermediate tube 105 to the heat transfer bracket 108 increases, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the left welded portion 110 and the right welded portion 111 is not good. There was a problem. As a result, heat radiation from the left welded part 110 and the right welded part 111 becomes insufficient, and there is a problem that the left welded part 110 and the right welded part 111 are overheated and the fatigue strength is lowered.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust pipe connection structure that can promote heat dissipation of a welded portion and prevent a decrease in fatigue strength.

In order to achieve the above object, the exhaust pipe connection structure according to the present invention includes: (1) a circular heat radiating member is provided at a connection site between the first exhaust pipe and the second exhaust pipe, and the first exhaust pipe The upstream end of the second exhaust pipe is fitted outside the vicinity of the downstream end of the second exhaust pipe, and the one end of the tubular heat radiating member is fitted outside the upstream end of the second exhaust pipe, The outside in the vicinity of the downstream end portion of the first exhaust pipe, the upstream end of the second exhaust pipe, and one end portion of the heat radiating member are welded by one welded portion, and more than the upstream end of the second exhaust pipe. A space is provided between the outer peripheral surface on the downstream side and the other end portion located on the downstream side of the one end portion of the heat radiating member to be opened, and gradually toward the downstream side in the vicinity of the other end portion. It is characterized by having a reduced diameter .

  With this configuration, since one end of the heat radiating member is welded to the welded part, when high-temperature exhaust gas flows through the exhaust pipe, the heat of the exhaust gas is conducted from the exhaust pipe to the welded part. The heat is released from the heat radiating member to the surroundings. For this reason, since it can suppress that a welding part is overheated, the fall of the fatigue strength of a welding part can be prevented.

  In the exhaust pipe connection structure described in (1) above, (2) the heat radiating member is preferably a pipe surrounding at least one of the first exhaust pipe and the second exhaust pipe. With this configuration, since the heat dissipation member can be welded over the entire circumference of the welded portion, the heat dissipation efficiency can be increased.

  In the exhaust pipe connection structure according to the above (1) or (2), (3) the heat radiation member is an outer periphery of at least a part of at least one of the first exhaust pipe and the second exhaust pipe. It is preferable to open and cover the surface. With this configuration, heat radiation from the exhaust pipe to the surroundings can be shielded by the heat radiating member. For this reason, even when parts having low heat resistance such as rubber and electronic parts are arranged around the exhaust pipe, such parts can be protected from the heat of the exhaust pipe to prevent thermal damage.

  In the exhaust pipe connection structure described in (1) to (3) above, (4) the welding is preferably brazed over the entire circumference. With this configuration, since the exhaust pipes can be welded so as to be airtight, leakage of exhaust gas from the welded portion can be prevented.

  In the exhaust pipe connection structure described in (1) to (4) above, it is preferable that (5) the other end of the heat radiating member is open. With this configuration, since only one end of the heat radiating member is welded, no stress is generated in the welded portion even if a difference in thermal expansion occurs between the heat radiating member and the exhaust pipe.

  That is, if two locations of one end and the other end of the heat radiating member are welded to the exhaust pipe, when the exhaust pipe is hotter than the heat radiating member, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the exhaust pipe is the heat of the heat radiating member. The expansion coefficient is exceeded and stress is generated in the two welds at one end and the other end of the heat dissipation member. On the other hand, even if there is a difference in thermal expansion between the heat radiating member and the exhaust pipe by opening the other end opposite to the one end of the heat radiating member as in the exhaust pipe connection structure of the present invention, the welded portion It is possible to prevent the stress from being generated.

  In the exhaust pipe connection structure described in (1) to (5) above, (6) the heat radiating member may include heat radiating means formed integrally with the heat radiating member. With this configuration, the heat of the heat radiating member is released from the heat radiating means, so that the heat radiating efficiency of the heat radiating member can be improved.

  According to the present invention, since the heat radiating member whose one end is welded to the welded portion of the exhaust pipe of the first exhaust pipe and the second exhaust pipe is provided, the heat radiation of the welded part is promoted to reduce the fatigue strength. It is possible to provide an exhaust pipe connection structure that can prevent the above.

1 is a schematic view of an exhaust system for an automobile equipped with an exhaust pipe connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a center longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the connection structure of the exhaust pipe of embodiment of this invention. It is a center longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the connection structure of the conventional exhaust pipe.

  Embodiments of an exhaust pipe connection structure according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, an example in which the exhaust pipe connection structure of the present invention is applied to an automobile exhaust system is shown.

First, the configuration of the automobile exhaust device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the exhaust device 1 supplies an exhaust manifold 2, a first ball joint 3, and exhaust gas toward the downstream side in the flow direction of exhaust gas discharged from an engine (not shown). A catalytic converter 4 to be purified, an exhaust pipe 7 between the catalyst and the heat recovery device, a heat recovery device 8 for recovering heat from the exhaust gas for promoting warm-up of the engine and maintaining heating, and an upstream side between the heat recovery device and the muffler An exhaust pipe 10, a second ball joint 11, a heat recovery unit-muffler downstream exhaust pipe 12, a muffler 13 for reducing exhaust noise, and a tail exhaust pipe 14 are sequentially provided. All of the members in contact with the exhaust gas from the exhaust manifold 2 to the tail exhaust pipe 14 are made of stainless steel.

  The exhaust manifold 2 is attached to a cylinder head (not shown) of the engine. The exhaust manifold 2 is adapted to introduce exhaust gas discharged from an exhaust port.

  The first ball joint 3 includes a flange (not shown) having a spherical portion provided on the catalytic converter 4, a gasket (not shown) provided on the exhaust manifold 2 and slidably in contact with the spherical portion of the flange, and the flange and gasket. And an urging spring (not shown) for urging them in the proximity direction. The first ball joint 3 connects the exhaust manifold 2 and the catalytic converter 4 so that they can be angularly displaced in an arbitrary direction and can be relatively rotated. The first ball joint 3 absorbs vibration from the engine, so that vibration and noise are reduced.

The catalytic converter 4 is a three-way catalyst. The catalytic converter 4 includes a known exhaust purification catalyst that purifies a predetermined exhaust component of the exhaust gas. The catalytic converter 4 includes a cylindrical case and an oxidation catalyst (not shown) in which a noble metal such as platinum (Pt) is supported on a ceramic core having a honeycomb structure, for example, housed in the case.
The catalyst-heat recovery device exhaust pipe 7 connects the catalytic converter 4 and the heat recovery device 8.

  The heat recovery unit 8 is a partition pipe (not shown) provided in the casing, a stainless steel cylindrical downstream case 16, and a first exhaust pipe formed by reducing the diameter of the downstream side of the downstream case 16. The exhaust pipe 17 for connection, the first support rod 18 that is provided on the outer surface of the downstream case 16 and suspends the exhaust device 1 from the vehicle body frame, and the first support centering on the axial direction of the downstream case 16. A rod 18 and a second support rod (not shown) provided on the outer surface of the downstream case 16 opposite to the rod 18 are provided.

The partition pipe is provided to separate the exhaust gas flow path and the engine cooling water flow path in order to perform heat exchange between the exhaust gas and the engine cooling water. Due to the partition pipe, the engine coolant is heated by the heat of the exhaust gas without mixing the exhaust gas and the engine coolant. That is, the heat recovery unit 8 is configured to recover the heat of the exhaust gas into engine cooling water as a refrigerant. By providing the heat recovery unit 8, the engine cooling water is heated, and the fuel consumption and the heating performance are improved by shortening the warm-up time of the engine.
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, an exhaust portion 22 having a reduced diameter is formed at the downstream end of the connecting exhaust pipe 17.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the heat exhaust-muffler upstream exhaust pipe 10 as the second exhaust pipe constitutes the upstream side of the exhaust path connecting the heat recovery device 8 and the muffler 13, The heat recovery device 8 and the second ball joint 11 are connected. The upstream side exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery device and the muffler is provided with an enlarged introduction portion 23 provided at the upstream end as shown in FIG. 2 and an outer peripheral surface as shown in FIG. And a third support rod 19 suspended from the frame. The introduction portion 23 has a diameter that can be externally fitted to the connecting exhaust pipe 17.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 2, at the connection portion between the heat recovery device 8 and the heat recovery device-muffler upstream exhaust pipe 10, the introduction portion 23 is located outside the downstream end portion of the connection exhaust pipe 17. It is mated. An upstream end 24 a that is one end of the heat radiating member 24 is fitted to the outside of the introduction portion 23. The heat radiating member 24 is provided with the end surface of the upstream end 24 a aligned with the end surface of the introduction portion 23. The heat radiating member 24 is made of a stainless steel tube, and both the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface are smooth surfaces.

  The connecting exhaust pipe 17, the introduction portion 23 of the heat recovery device-muffler upstream exhaust pipe 10, and the heat radiating member 24 are end face portions of the introduction portion 23 and the upstream end 24 a of the heat radiating member 24. It is welded by attaching. The welded portion 25 is formed over the entire circumference. Since the welding is brazed over the entire circumference, the exhaust pipe 17 for connection and the upstream exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery device and the muffler are welded in an airtight manner, and leakage of exhaust gas from the welded portion 25 is prevented. It has become so.

  The heat dissipating member 24 is provided with the downstream side along the upstream exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery unit and the muffler, and a space 26 is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery unit and the muffler. ing. The heat released from the upstream side exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery device and the muffler 10 is shielded by the heat radiating member 24.

  Further, the downstream end 24b which is the other end of the heat radiating member 24 is opened without being welded to the upstream side exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery unit and the muffler. Here, when the upstream end 24a and the downstream end 24b of the heat radiating member 24 are welded to the upstream exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery unit and the muffler, between the heat recovery unit and the muffler. When the upstream exhaust pipe 10 has a higher temperature than the heat radiating member 24, the thermal expansion coefficient of the heat recovery device-muffler upstream exhaust pipe 10 exceeds the thermal expansion coefficient of the heat radiating member 24, and the upstream side of the heat radiating member 24. Stress is generated in the two welded portions 25 of the side end 24a and the downstream end 24b.

On the other hand, here, the downstream end 24b of the heat radiating member 24 is opened without being welded to the upstream side exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery device and the muffler, and between the heat radiating member 24 and the heat recovery device and the muffler. Even if a difference in thermal expansion occurs between the upstream exhaust pipe 10 and the welded portion 25, stress is prevented from being generated.
The exhaust pipe connection structure 9 according to the present embodiment includes a connecting exhaust pipe 17, a heat recovery unit-muffler upstream exhaust pipe 10, a heat radiating member 24, and a welded portion 25.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the second ball joint 11 is connected to a flange 11 a having a spherical portion provided in the exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery unit and the muffler and a downstream exhaust pipe 12 between the heat recovery unit and the muffler. A gasket (not shown) that is provided and slidably contacts the spherical surface of the flange 11a, and a biasing spring 11b that biases the flange 11a and the gasket in the proximity direction. The second ball joint 11 connects the heat recovery device-muffler upstream exhaust pipe 10 and the heat recovery device-muffler downstream exhaust pipe 12 so that they can be angularly displaced in any direction and can be relatively rotated. ing. The vibration and noise are reduced by absorbing vibration from the exhaust pipe 10 on the upstream side between the heat recovery device and the muffler by the second ball joint 11.

  The exhaust pipe 12 on the downstream side between the heat recovery unit and the muffler includes a fourth support rod 20 that is provided on the outer peripheral surface near the muffler 13 and suspends the exhaust device 1 on the vehicle body frame.

  The muffler 13 includes a variable valve (not shown) that can adjust the exhaust gas passage area by the pressure of the exhaust gas, and a fifth support rod 21 that is provided on the outer peripheral surface and suspends the exhaust device 1 on the vehicle body frame. The variable valve is closed when idling or when the engine is running at a low speed, reducing the exhaust gas passage to increase the noise reduction effect, and at the time of high engine rotation, the variable valve is opened and the exhaust gas passage is enlarged to lower the back pressure. The exhaust efficiency is improved.

  The first support rod 18, the second support rod (not shown), the third support rod 19, the fourth support rod 20, and the fifth support rod 21 are attached to the vehicle body frame by a suspension rubber (not shown). It is hung and attached. Therefore, the exhaust device 1 is elastically supported on the vehicle body frame by the suspension rubber. Examples of the body frame include a side member, a cross member, or a frame member provided on the side member and the cross member.

Next, the operation of the exhaust pipe connection structure 9 will be described below.
First, when the heat recovery device 8 and the heat recovery device-muffler upstream exhaust pipe 10 are connected, the heat radiation member 24 is fitted to the outer periphery from the downstream side of the heat recovery device-muffler upstream exhaust pipe 10. The end face of the introduction part 23 of the upstream exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery device and the muffler and the end face of the upstream end part 24a of the heat radiating member 24 are made to coincide on the same surface, and the outer periphery of the connecting exhaust pipe 17 Fit in and braze. Thereby, the heat recovery device 8 and the heat recovery device-muffler upstream exhaust pipe 10 are connected.

  When the engine is operated and high-temperature exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust port of the engine, the exhaust gas passes through the exhaust manifold 2 → the first ball joint 3 → the catalytic converter 4 → the exhaust pipe 7 between the catalyst and the heat recovery device. It passes in order and flows into the heat recovery device 8. When the exhaust gas passes through the heat recovery device 8, the connecting exhaust pipe 17 is heated, and further, the welded portion 25 is also heated.

  Here, since the end 24a on the upstream side of the heat radiating member 24 is directly welded to the welded portion 25, the heat of the welded portion 25 is conducted to the heat radiating member 24 and released to the surroundings. By providing the heat dissipating member 24, the temperature of the welded portion 25 can be lowered by about 90 ° C. from 400 ° C. to about 310 ° C., for example. Thereby, even if the connection exhaust pipe 17 is heated, the welded portion 25 is not overheated, so that a decrease in fatigue strength due to overheating of the welded portion 25 is suppressed.

  Further, the exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust part 22 of the connecting exhaust pipe 17 and reaches the upstream exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery unit and the muffler. Here, since the heat radiating member 24 is provided around the upstream portion of the upstream exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery unit and the muffler with the space 26 opened, the upstream portion of the upstream exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery unit and the muffler. The heat dissipation from the surroundings is shielded by the heat dissipation member 24. As a result, low heat-resistant parts such as suspension rubber and electronic parts (not shown) provided around the heat recovery unit-muffler upstream exhaust pipe 10 are heated from the heat recovery unit-muffler upstream exhaust pipe 10. The heat damage caused by is suppressed.

  As described above, according to the exhaust pipe connection structure 9 according to the present embodiment, since the heat radiating member 24 is welded to the welded portion 25, the high-temperature exhaust gas circulates in the connecting exhaust pipe 17. Even when the heat of the exhaust gas is conducted to the connecting exhaust pipe 17, the heat of the welded portion 25 is released to the surroundings by the heat radiating member 24. For this reason, it can suppress that the welding part 25 is overheated, and can suppress the fall of the fatigue strength of the welding part 25. FIG.

  Further, according to the exhaust pipe connection structure 9 according to the present embodiment, the heat dissipating member 24 is formed of a pipe and provided with a space 26 around the upstream portion of the upstream side exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery unit and the muffler. Therefore, the heat radiation from the upstream portion of the exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery device and the muffler is shielded by the heat radiating member 24. Accordingly, a portion of the upstream portion of the heat recovery unit-muffler upstream exhaust pipe 10 that is released at a relatively high temperature can be shielded, and therefore provided around the heat recovery unit-muffler upstream exhaust pipe 10. It can suppress that components with low heat resistance, such as suspended suspension rubber and an electronic component which were received, receive the heat damage by the heat | fever from the heat recovery device-muffler upstream exhaust pipe 10. FIG.

  Here, in the exhaust pipe connection structure 9 of the present embodiment described above, the exhaust pipe 17 for connection of the heat recovery unit 8, the upstream exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery unit and the muffler, and the heat dissipation member 24 are all connected. Although welding is performed by brazing over the circumference, in the exhaust pipe connection structure according to the present invention, welding may be performed by other methods, for example, arc welding over the entire circumference.

  Further, in the exhaust pipe connection structure 9 of the present embodiment described above, the outer peripheral surface of the heat radiating member 24 is a smooth surface. However, in the exhaust pipe connection structure according to the present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the heat radiating member 24 is used. May not be smooth, and for example, fins, tooth-like projections, embosses, etc. as heat dissipation means may be integrally molded or integrally attached as other members. In this case, the heat dissipation efficiency from the heat dissipation member 24 can be improved.

  Further, in the exhaust pipe connection structure 9 of the present embodiment described above, the upstream end 24a of the heat radiating member 24 is welded to the welded portion 25, and the downstream side is the upstream side exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery unit and the muffler. However, in the exhaust pipe connection structure according to the present invention, the shape of the heat radiating member 24 is not limited to this. For example, the downstream end 24 b of the heat radiating member 24 is connected to the welded portion 25. It may be welded and the upstream side may extend along the connecting exhaust pipe 17 or the upstream end 24a is welded to the welded portion 25 and the downstream end 24b is welded. You may make it provide two with the thermal radiation member 24 welded to the part 25. FIG.

  Further, in the exhaust pipe connection structure 9 of the present embodiment described above, the heat radiating member 24 is formed of a circular pipe, but in the exhaust pipe connection structure according to the present invention, the shape of the heat radiating member 24 is However, the shape is not limited to this, and for example, a rectangular tube or a disk shape spreading in the circumferential direction may be used. Alternatively, the heat radiating member 24 is not limited to the shape of the entire circumference such as a tube or a disk. For example, the heat radiating member 24 is welded to only a part of the welded portion 25 and along the upstream exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery unit and the muffler. An extended flat plate or a curved plate curved along the upstream exhaust pipe 10 between the heat recovery unit and the muffler may be used.

  Further, in the exhaust pipe connection structure 9 of the present embodiment described above, the connecting exhaust pipe 17 is provided with the exhaust portion 22 having a reduced diameter at the tip, but the exhaust pipe connection structure according to the present invention. However, the shape of the connecting exhaust pipe 17 is not limited to this, and the exhaust part 22 may not be provided, for example.

  Further, in the exhaust pipe connection structure 9 of the present embodiment described above, the exhaust pipe connection structure 9 is applied to the connection between the heat recovery device 8 and the heat recovery device-muffler upstream exhaust pipe 10. In the exhaust pipe connection structure according to the present invention, the application location is not limited to this, and may be applied to, for example, connection between exhaust pipes or connection between other parts and the exhaust pipe.

  As described above, the exhaust pipe connection structure according to the present invention promotes heat radiation of the welded portion to prevent a decrease in fatigue strength, and heat damage of parts with low heat resistance provided around the exhaust pipe. This is useful for exhaust pipe connection structures that are suitable for suppressing the above.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Exhaust device 8 Heat recovery device 9 Exhaust pipe connection structure 10 Heat recovery device-muffler upstream exhaust pipe (second exhaust pipe)
17 Exhaust pipe for connection (first exhaust pipe)
24 heat dissipation member 24a upstream end (one end of heat dissipation member)
24b Downstream end (the other end of the heat dissipation member)
25 Welding part 26 Space

Claims (4)

A tubular heat radiating member is provided at a connection portion between the first exhaust pipe and the second exhaust pipe, and the upstream end of the second exhaust pipe is fitted outside the vicinity of the downstream end portion of the first exhaust pipe. In addition, one end of the circular heat radiating member is fitted to the outside of the upstream end of the second exhaust pipe, and the outside of the first exhaust pipe in the vicinity of the downstream end and the second exhaust pipe The upstream end and one end portion of the heat radiating member are welded by a single welded portion, and are located on the outer peripheral surface downstream of the upstream end of the second exhaust pipe and on the downstream side of the one end portion of the heat radiating member. An exhaust pipe connection structure characterized in that a space is provided between the other end portion to be opened, and the diameter is gradually reduced toward the downstream side in the vicinity of the other end portion .   2. The exhaust pipe connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the heat radiating member is a pipe surrounding at least one of the first exhaust pipe and the second exhaust pipe. The welding, exhaust pipe connecting structure according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that a brazing over the entire periphery. The exhaust pipe connection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the heat radiating member includes heat radiating means formed integrally with the heat radiating member.

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