JP5617182B2 - 鉄含有スラリーの処理方法 - Google Patents
鉄含有スラリーの処理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5617182B2 JP5617182B2 JP2009086284A JP2009086284A JP5617182B2 JP 5617182 B2 JP5617182 B2 JP 5617182B2 JP 2009086284 A JP2009086284 A JP 2009086284A JP 2009086284 A JP2009086284 A JP 2009086284A JP 5617182 B2 JP5617182 B2 JP 5617182B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- slurry
- containing slurry
- smelting furnace
- dehydration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 113
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims description 89
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011328 necessary treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
(1) 遠心分離機等の脱水機の脱水効率を改善することができる。
(2) 脱水後の濃縮スラリーの流動性を、薬剤を添加しない場合に比べて改善することができる。
SS濃度:10〜60質量%
pH:8〜13
(重)炭酸塩の脱水性向上効果を確認するために、酸化鉄を主体とするSS濃度50質量%のシックナー排泥スラリー(pH:11.5(20℃))に、炭酸カリウムの50質量%水溶液を、炭酸カリウム濃度として500mg/L添加して10時間混合した後、遠心分離機(巴工業株式会社製「DMX型」)で遠心分離処理して濃縮する処理を2ヶ月間継続して行い、このときの脱水機入口スラリーと脱水機出口スラリーのSS濃度をそれぞれ測定し、脱水性向上効果を、脱水前スラリーのSS濃度に対するSS濃度差(=脱水後のスラリーのSS濃度−脱水前スラリーのSS濃度:この値は大きい程脱水性に優れる。)で調べ、結果を図2に示した。
実施例1において、炭酸カリウムを添加せずに脱水を行ったこと以外は同様にして脱水前スラリーのSS濃度に対する脱水性向上効果を調べ、結果を図2に示した。
鉄含有スラリーへの薬剤添加により流動性の向上効果を調べるために、酸化鉄を主体とするSS濃度50質量%のシックナー排泥スラリー(pH:11.5(20℃))を脱水するに先立ち、該スラリーに、表1に示す各種薬剤を表1に示す添加濃度で添加後、1時間混合し(ただし、実験例4では薬剤無添加)、混合後のスラリーのAPI規格によるファンネル粘度(500/500)を測定した。
2,5 貯留槽
3 脱水機
4 乾燥機
Claims (4)
- 鉄を主成分とする粉粒物を含むスラリーを脱水処理により濃縮する濃縮工程を備える鉄含有スラリーの処理方法において、該鉄含有スラリーは、製錬炉、精錬炉又は溶解炉で発生する湿式集塵ダストを含む鉄含有スラリーであり、該鉄含有スラリーに炭酸カリウムを添加して脱水処理することを特徴とする鉄含有スラリーの処理方法。
- 請求項1において、前記脱水処理を遠心分離により行うことを特徴とする鉄含有スラリーの処理方法。
- 請求項1又は2において、前記濃縮工程からの濃縮スラリーを乾燥工程に移送することを特徴とする鉄含有スラリーの処理方法。
- 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項において、前記乾燥工程からの乾燥物が、製錬炉、精錬炉又は溶解炉に装入されることを特徴とする鉄含有スラリーの処理方法。
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JP2010234295A JP2010234295A (ja) | 2010-10-21 |
JP5617182B2 true JP5617182B2 (ja) | 2014-11-05 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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JP5776675B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-10 | 2015-09-09 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 湿式集塵ダストの塊成化方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3725266A (en) * | 1971-08-12 | 1973-04-03 | Haviland Prod Co | Process for removing metal compound contaminants from waste water |
JPS532383A (en) * | 1976-06-30 | 1978-01-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | Treatment of sludge contained oil |
JP3811522B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-26 | 2006-08-23 | 電源開発株式会社 | 火力発電所排水の処理方法 |
JPH11276809A (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-12 | Neos Co Ltd | 染色廃水用処理剤及び処理方法 |
JP4064616B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-26 | 2008-03-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 放射性廃棄物の固化処理方法 |
JP4521509B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-12 | 2010-08-11 | 株式会社片山化学工業研究所 | 集塵スラリーの脱水促進方法およびその脱水促進剤 |
JP4086297B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2008-05-14 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | ホウ素含有排水の処理方法及びそれに使用する薬剤 |
JP3806430B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2006-08-09 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 脱水物の成形方法 |
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