JP5607106B2 - 窒化物半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
窒化物半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5607106B2 JP5607106B2 JP2012111397A JP2012111397A JP5607106B2 JP 5607106 B2 JP5607106 B2 JP 5607106B2 JP 2012111397 A JP2012111397 A JP 2012111397A JP 2012111397 A JP2012111397 A JP 2012111397A JP 5607106 B2 JP5607106 B2 JP 5607106B2
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 70
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 19
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 9
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylgallium Chemical compound CC[Ga](CC)CC RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- QBJCZLXULXFYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;cyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Mg+2].C1C=CC=[C-]1.C1C=CC=[C-]1 QBJCZLXULXFYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
11 基板
12 GaN層
13 n型GaNクラッド層
14 MQW活性層
15 GaN障壁層
16 InGaN井戸層
17 GaNキャップ層
18 AlGaNキャップ層
19 p型AlGaN電子障壁層
20 p型GaNクラッド層
21 p型GaNコンタクト層
22 p側電極
23 n側電極
Claims (3)
- n型窒化物半導体を有する第1クラッド層と、
前記第1クラッド層上に形成され、Inを含む窒化物半導体を有し、障壁層と井戸層が交互に積層された多重量子井戸構造の活性層と、
前記活性層上に前記障壁層を形成する温度と同じ第1の温度で形成され、Mg濃度が1E18cm−3以下のGaN層と、
前記GaN層上に前記第1の温度で形成され、第1のAl組成比が0より大きく0.01以下、Mg濃度が1E18cm−3以下、厚さが前記GaN層の厚さより薄い第1AlGaN層と、
前記第1AlGaN層上に形成され、前記第1のAl組成比より高い第2のAl組成比を有し、且つ前記GaN層および前記第1AlGaN層より多量にMgを含有するp型第2AlGaN層と、
前記第2AlGaN層上に形成され、p型窒化物半導体を有する第2クラッド層と、
を具備することを特徴とする窒化物半導体発光素子。 - 前記GaN層に接する層が前記井戸層であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- n型窒化物半導体を有する第1クラッド層上に、Inを含む窒化物半導体を有し、障壁層と井戸層が交互に積層された多重量子井戸構造の活性層を形成する工程と、
前記活性層上に、Mg濃度が1E18cm−3以下のGaN層および第1のAl組成比が0より大きく0.01以下、Mg濃度が1E18cm−3以下、厚さが前記GaN層の厚さより薄い第1AlGaN層を順に、有機金属気相成長法により前記障壁層を形成する温度と同じ第1の成長温度、窒素ガス雰囲気およびMgを無添加で形成する工程と、
前記第1AlGaN層上に、前記第1のAl組成比より大きい第2のAl組成比を有する第2AlGaN層を、有機金属気相成長法により前記第1の成長温度より高い第2の成長温度、水素ガスを主成分とする雰囲気およびMgを添加して形成する工程と、
前記第2AlGaN層上に、p型窒化物半導体を有する第2クラッド層を形成する工程と、
を具備することを特徴とする窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法。
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JP6135559B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-10 | 2017-05-31 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体発光素子および半導体発光素子の製造方法ならびに半導体素子 |
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