JP5600004B2 - 感染の予防または治療のためのチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤 - Google Patents
感染の予防または治療のためのチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5600004B2 JP5600004B2 JP2009527526A JP2009527526A JP5600004B2 JP 5600004 B2 JP5600004 B2 JP 5600004B2 JP 2009527526 A JP2009527526 A JP 2009527526A JP 2009527526 A JP2009527526 A JP 2009527526A JP 5600004 B2 JP5600004 B2 JP 5600004B2
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Description
本願は、2006年9月5日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/824,540号の利益を主張する。米国仮特許出願第60/824,540号は参考とし本明細書中に援用される。
連邦政府の研究補助の確認
本願発明は、少なくとも部分において、国立衛生研究所からの資金(NIH補助金番号R01A105667−01)によりなされた。したがって、米国政府は、本願発明における一定の権利を有する。
本発明は、病原性感染を予防及び/又は治療するための組成物及びその使用方法を提供する。特に、本発明は、これらの病原体による疾患の原因を阻止又は局限し、宿主免疫系が病原体を取り除くことを可能にするために、多様な細菌性病原体及びウイルス性病原体が宿主と相互作用する方法を変化させる化合物の開発及び同定に関する。
本発明は、例えば以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
病原性感染を予防又は治療するための方法であって、多岐にわたる病原体により引き起こされる感染を予防又は治療するために、表Aに示した1つ以上のキナーゼ阻害剤を含む治療有効量の組成物を、治療有効量の組成物を必要とする患者に投与することを含む方法。
(項目2)
前記キナーゼ阻害剤がチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
前記チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤がAblファミリーチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤又はSrcファミリーチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤である、項目2に記載の方法。
(項目4)
前記病原性感染が細菌性病原体により引き起こされる、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記細菌性病原体が、大腸菌(腸管病原性大腸菌(EPEC)、腸管出血性大腸菌(EHEC)、尿路病原性大腸菌(UPEC)、及び腸管組織侵入性大腸菌(EIEC))、マイコバクテリウム・ツベルクローシス(mTB)、シュードモナス・エルギノーサ、クラミジア・トラコマーティス、ポックスウイルス(ワクシニアウイルス及び痘瘡ウイルスを含む)、ポリオーマウイルス(JCウイルス及びBKウイルスを含む)、ヒト免疫不全ウィルス(例えばHIV−1)、ヘルペスウイルス(単純疱疹ウイルス、エプスタインバーウイルス、及びガンマヘルペスウイルスを含む)、インフルエンザウイルス、シゲラ・フレックスネリ、コクサッキーウイルス、ヘリコバクター・ピロリ、西ナイルウイルス、リステリア・モノサイトゲネス、サルモネラ・チフィムリウム、サイトメガロウイルス(CMV)、及び他の病原体からなる群から選択される、項目4に記載の方法。
(項目6)
前記病原性感染がウイルス性病原体により引き起こされる、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記ウイルス性病原体が、アデノウイルス科、アレナウイルス科、アストロウイルス科、バクテリオファージ、バキュロウイルス科、ブンヤウイルス科、カリシウイルス科、コロナウイルス科、デルタウイルス、フィロウイルス科、フラビウイルス科、ジェミニウイルス科、ヘパドナウイルス科、ヘルペスウイルス科、ノダウイルス科、オルソミクソウイルス科、パポバウイルス科、パラミクソウイルス科、パルボウイルス科、フィコドナウイルス科、ピコルナウイルス科、ポックスウイルス科、レオウイルス科、レトロウイルス科、ラブドウイルス科、トバモウイルス科、及びトガウイルス科、ワクシニアウイルス及び痘瘡ウイルスを含むポックスウイルス、JCウイルスおよびBKウイルスを含むポリオーマウイルス、単純性疱疹ウイルス、エプスタインバーウイルス及びガンマヘルペスウイルスを含むヘルペスウイルス、サイトメガロウイルス(CMV)、並びにヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV−1)からなる群から選択される、項目6に記載の方法。
(項目8)
前記病原性感染がポックスウイルスにより引き起こされる、項目6に記載の方法。
(項目9)
前記病原性感染がワクシニアウイルスにより引き起こされる、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目10)
病原性感染が、単純疱疹ウイルス、エプスタインバーウイルス、及びガンマヘルペスウイルスを含むヘルペスウイルスにより引き起こされる、項目6に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記キナーゼ阻害剤がStiAF3−iAR又はLG2−71である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記キナーゼ阻害剤が、WBZ−6、CGP51148WBZ−4、Eph2_wbz、Apck103、Apck21、APck25、APcK36、APCK50、APCK51、APCK53、LG2−55、LG2−77、又はLG2−81である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記病原性感染が急性感染である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記急性感染が短期間治療される、項目13に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記短期間が3週間未満である、項目14に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記キナーゼ阻害剤が総括表Bに示されている、項目1に記載の方法。
本発明は、微生物病原体の薬物スクリーニングアッセイを提供する。一つの好ましい実施形態において、本発明は、ウイルス性病原体、好ましくはポックスウイルスの薬物スクリーニングアッセイを提供する。本明細書において、2つの典型的な薬物スクリーニングアッセイ:顕微鏡アッセイ及びプラークアッセイを提供する。顕微鏡アッセイの目的は、感染細胞から放出されるワクシニアウイルスにより引き起こされるアクチンタンパク質充満膜突起(又は「尾部」)の形成に対する組成物の影響について、組成物をハイスループット形式でスクリーニングすることである。顕微鏡アッセイは、間接的にではあるが、複製又はウイルス成熟に対する影響も明らかにする。
プラークアッセイの目的は、ワクシニアウイルスプラークのサイズ、及び大きなプラークに隣接するより小さなプラーク群である「コメット」プラークの形成に対する化合物の影響について、化合物をスクリーニングすることである。大きなプラークは、アクチンタンパク質尾部を用いて感染細胞の出口からのウイルスとして形成し、並置細胞に感染する。感染細胞は、最終的に死滅し単層に穴を残す。コメットプラークは、ある形態のウイルス(EEVと呼ばれる)が上澄みに放出され、大きなプラークに隣接して定着する場合に生じる。コメットは、初感染が、初期接種物ではなく隣接した大きなプラークにより生成されたウイルスに由来するため、一般的に大きなプラークより小さい。大きなプラークのサイズは、わずかな程度であるが、EEVによっても決定される。アクチンタンパク質尾部の形成(したがって大きなプラークのサイズ)は、Srcファミリーキナーゼ及びAblファミリーキナーゼに依存するが(Reeves et al.,2005,Nature Medicine.11:731−738)、EEVの形成(したがってコメット)はAblファミリーキナーゼに依存する。Ablファミリーキナーゼ及びSrcファミリーキナーゼの阻害剤は、「点状」プラークに帰着するが(例えば、PD166326)、Ablファミリーキナーゼの阻害剤は、多少縮小されたプラークサイズ及びコメットの喪失を引き起こす(例えばGleevec(登録商標)又はSTI−571)。Srcファミリーチロシンキナーゼ及びAblファミリーチロシンキナーゼは、痘苗(VV)作用の運動性及び伝染性ウイルス粒子の放出に関与することが判明しており、これらのチロシンキナーゼの阻害剤は、作用尾部の形成を阻止する。国際特許公開第2205/072826号パンフレットを参照されたい。その公報全体は参考として本明細書で援用される。
全てのヘルペスウイルスは、それらの宿主において生涯にわたる感染を確立するという特性を共有する。特筆すべきは、全てのガンマヘルペスウイルスは、リンパ腫及び他の癌の発生と関連している。チロシンキナーゼがガンマヘルペスウイルス感染に寄与するかどうかを決定するために、3T3細胞のコンフルエントな単層を、光学96ウェル皿において、本明細書に記載された本発明の化合物のライブラリーに1時間接触させプレーティングした。その後、CMVプロモータ支配下でGFPを発現するガンマヘルペス変異体(GHV−Bac−GFP)で細胞を感染させ、10μMの終濃度で本発明の化合物に置換した。
本明細書で言及された刊行物及び特許出願は全て、この発明に関係する当業者のレベルであることを示す。全ての刊行物及び特許出願は、あたかも個々の刊行物又は特許出願が具体的に及び個々に提示されて参考として援用されるのと同程度に、参考として本明細書で援用される。
Claims (10)
- ウイルス性病原体により引き起こされる病原性感染を予防又は治療するための組成物であって、以下:
- 前記キナーゼ阻害剤がチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤がAblファミリーチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤又はSrcファミリーチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記ウイルス性病原体が、アデノウイルス科、アレナウイルス科、アストロウイルス科、バクテリオファージ、バキュロウイルス科、ブンヤウイルス科、カリシウイルス科、コロナウイルス科、デルタウイルス、フィロウイルス科、フラビウイルス科、ジェミニウイルス科、ヘパドナウイルス科、ヘルペスウイルス科、ノダウイルス科、オルソミクソウイルス科、パポバウイルス科、パラミクソウイルス科、パルボウイルス科、フィコドナウイルス科、ピコルナウイルス科、ポックスウイルス科、レオウイルス科、レトロウイルス科、ラブドウイルス科、トバモウイルス科、及びトガウイルス科、ワクシニアウイルス及び痘瘡ウイルスを含むポックスウイルス、JCウイルスおよびBKウイルスを含むポリオーマウイルス、単純性疱疹ウイルス、エプスタインバーウイルス及びガンマヘルペスウイルスを含むヘルペスウイルス、サイトメガロウイルス(CMV)、並びにヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV−1)からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記病原性感染がポックスウイルスにより引き起こされる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記病原性感染がワクシニアウイルスにより引き起こされる、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 病原性感染が、単純疱疹ウイルス、エプスタインバーウイルス、及びガンマヘルペスウイルスを含むヘルペスウイルスにより引き起こされる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記病原性感染が急性感染である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、短期間投与されるように用いられることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記短期間が3週間未満である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
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US3439089A (en) | 1968-03-27 | 1969-04-15 | Merck & Co Inc | Medicated hard candy |
US5369108A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1994-11-29 | Sloan-Kettering Institute For Cancer Research | Potent inducers of terminal differentiation and methods of use thereof |
US5521184A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1996-05-28 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Pyrimidine derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof |
US6420338B1 (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 2002-07-16 | New York University Medical Center | Inhibition of the Src kinase family pathway as a method of treating HBV infection and hepatocellular carcinoma |
GB0022438D0 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2000-11-01 | Novartis Ag | Organic Compounds |
AU2004211931A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-26 | Bioresponse, L.L.C. | The combined use of cruciferous indoles and chelators for the treatment of papillomavirus-related conditions |
AU2005209231B8 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2011-07-28 | Emory University | Compositions and methods of use for tyrosine kinase inhibitors to treat pathogenic infection |
EP1709007A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2006-10-11 | Altana Pharma AG | N-4-(6-(heteo)aryl-pyrimidin-4-ylaminophenyl)-benzenesulfonamides as kinase inhibitors |
WO2006021458A2 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Gpc Biotech Ag | Pyrimidine derivatives |
WO2007002441A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-01-04 | Emory University | Methods of use for non-atp competitive tyrosine kinase inhibitors to treat pathogenic infection |
US20100322858A1 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2010-12-23 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Radiohaloimatinibs and Methods of Their Synthesis and Use in PET Imaging of Cancers |
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EP2364702A3 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
EP2364702A2 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
AU2007338601B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
JP2010502726A (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
EP2063882A4 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
CA2662677A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
AU2007338601A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
WO2008079460A3 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
US20120302565A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
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