JP5685438B2 - 検出範囲の広がった自己混合干渉計用レーザーセンサ - Google Patents
検出範囲の広がった自己混合干渉計用レーザーセンサ Download PDFInfo
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- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
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- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
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- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
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- H01S5/185—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only horizontal cavities, e.g. horizontal cavity surface-emitting lasers [HCSEL]
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- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
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- H01S5/14—External cavity lasers
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Description
この後方散乱光がレーザー共振器内部の光と混合するとき、Δfに比例するうなり周波数が、レーザーダイオードの出力をセンサで測定する際に観測される。この方法は対象物の速度の測定に用いられる。その理由はうなり周波数が速度vに比例するからである。
ここでτは周回時間であり、ゆえに進行距離dに比例する。繰り返しになるが対象物の距離に比例する出力でのうなり周波数が観測される。
共振器の縦モードの次数m及び共振器長Dに対する中心波長λcの依存性を考慮すると、VECSELに基づくSMIセンサの縦モード次数mを計算することができる。典型的なモード次数m≒20000が、VECSELの典型的な値-たとえばλc≒1μm及びD≒1cm-から得られる。よって必要な波長走査であるΔλc≒0.5nmでは、外部ミラー5の変位ΔDはΔD≒5μmであることが必要である。この値は容易に実現することが可能である。従って広い走査範囲へのアクセスが容易に可能となる。外部共振器ミラー5-これは走査する際に動かさなくてはならない-の質量だけが走査周波数を制限する恐れがある。同様の解決法として、外部ミラー5は固定されたままでVCSELチップがピエゾアクチュエータ上にマウントされて動かされて良い。
2 上側DBR
3 利得媒体
4 下側DBR
5 外部ミラー
6 光検出器
7 放出されたレーザー放射線
8 後方散乱されたレーザー放射線
9 評価ユニット
10 電源
11 ピエゾアクチュエータ
12 センサ制御ユニット
13 ファブリペロー干渉計
14 エタロン
15 VCSEL層構造
16 レーザーミラーの形状部分
17 レーザーミラーアレイ
18 レーザー光の偏向部分
Claims (11)
- 自己混合干渉計用のレーザーセンサであって、
当該レーザーセンサは、放射線を放出する少なくとも1つの半導体レーザー光源及び該レーザー光源のレーザー放射線を観測する少なくとも1つの光検出器を有し、
前記レーザー光源は、第1端部ミラーの前面上の層構造内に設けられた利得媒体を有する垂直外部共振器面発光レーザーで、
前記第1端部ミラーは外部の第2端部ミラーを備えた外部共振器を形成し、
前記利得媒体が前記層構造中の2つの反射分布型ミラーの間で挟まれ、
前記2つの反射分布型ミラーのうち前記外部の第2端部ミラーから遠いミラーは、前記外部の第2端部ミラーに近いミラーよりも、レーザー発振波長について高い反射率を有し、かつ前記外部共振器の第1端部ミラーを形成し、かつ、
前記光検出器が前記第1端部ミラーの背面に配置されている、
レーザーセンサ。 - 前記層構造が前記外部共振器内部の光学的に透明な基板上に形成される、請求項1に記載のレーザーセンサ。
- 前記層構造が前記外部共振器外部の基板上に形成される、請求項1に記載のレーザーセンサ。
- 前記垂直外部共振器面発光レーザーの動作電流を変調させる制御ユニットをさらに有する、請求項1に記載のレーザーセンサ。
- 前記外部の第2端部ミラー又は前記第1端部ミラーを有する層構造が変位ユニット上にマウントされ、
前記変位ユニットは、前記外部の第2端部ミラー又は前記第1端部ミラーを動かして前記外部共振器の光学共振器長を時間的に変調させるように、制御ユニットによって制御される、
請求項1に記載のレーザーセンサ。 - 波長調節ユニットが前記外部の第2端部ミラーと前記利得媒体との間に配置され、
前記波長調節ユニットは、制御ユニットによって制御されることで、前記垂直外部共振器面発光レーザーによって放出されるレーザー放射線の中心波長を変調させる、
請求項1に記載のレーザーセンサ。 - 前記波長調節ユニットは、アクチュエータによって駆動するファブリペロー干渉計を有する、請求項6に記載のレーザーセンサ。
- 前記波長調節ユニットは、アクチュエータによって回転可能又は傾け可能なエタロンを有する、請求項6に記載のレーザーセンサ。
- 前記光検出器が評価ユニットと接続し、
前記評価ユニットは、前記光検出器の測定信号から距離及び/又は速度を計算するように設計されている、
請求項1に記載のレーザーセンサ。 - 対応する光検出器を備えた複数の前記垂直外部共振器面発光レーザーが並んで配置され、かつ1次元又は2次元アレイを形成し、
前記複数の垂直外部共振器面発光レーザーはコヒーレントに結合される、
請求項1に記載のレーザーセンサ。 - 前記複数の垂直外部共振器面発光レーザーのうちの少なくとも1つの外部ミラーが、前記外部共振器内で共鳴するレーザー放射線の一部を、1つ以上の隣接する垂直外部共振器面発光レーザーの利得媒体を通過するように偏向させるように設計されている、請求項10に記載のレーザーセンサ。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP07107653.3 | 2007-05-07 | ||
EP07107653 | 2007-05-07 | ||
PCT/IB2008/051648 WO2008135903A2 (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-04-29 | Laser sensor for self-mixing interferometry with increased detection range |
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JP2010526315A JP2010526315A (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
JP5685438B2 true JP5685438B2 (ja) | 2015-03-18 |
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US (2) | US9397476B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2147489B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5685438B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN103840369B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE516617T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008135903A2 (ja) |
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CN101682169A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
US10502547B2 (en) | 2019-12-10 |
US20100134803A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
WO2008135903A3 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
JP2010526315A (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
CN103840369B (zh) | 2019-01-01 |
WO2008135903A2 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
EP2147489B1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
EP2147489A2 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
US20160290785A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
CN103840369A (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
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