JP5679248B1 - エポキシ化合物、エポキシ樹脂、硬化性組成物、その硬化物、半導体封止材料、及びプリント配線基板 - Google Patents
エポキシ化合物、エポキシ樹脂、硬化性組成物、その硬化物、半導体封止材料、及びプリント配線基板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5679248B1 JP5679248B1 JP2014531438A JP2014531438A JP5679248B1 JP 5679248 B1 JP5679248 B1 JP 5679248B1 JP 2014531438 A JP2014531438 A JP 2014531438A JP 2014531438 A JP2014531438 A JP 2014531438A JP 5679248 B1 JP5679248 B1 JP 5679248B1
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- -1 glycidyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 40
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004151 quinonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 15
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- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical class [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
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- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 2
- PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;tricarbonate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ol;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002990 phenothiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorane Chemical class [PH5] VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylen-1-ol Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2O KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/26—Di-epoxy compounds heterocyclic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/27—Condensation of epihalohydrins or halohydrins with compounds containing active hydrogen atoms
- C07D301/28—Condensation of epihalohydrins or halohydrins with compounds containing active hydrogen atoms by reaction with hydroxyl radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/04—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof
- C08G59/06—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof of polyhydric phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/621—Phenols
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
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Abstract
Description
本発明のエポキシ化合物は、ジアリーレン[b,d]フラン構造を有し、2つのアリーレン基のうち少なくとも一方がナフチレン骨格を有するものであり、かつ、2つのアリーレン基が何れもその芳香核上にグリシジルオキシ基を有することを特徴とする。
で表される構造部位である。Arが前記構造式(i)で表される構造部位である場合、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル基、炭素原子数1〜4のアルコキシ基、アリール基、アラルキル基の何れか、或いは、R1とR2とにより芳香環が形成される構造部位である。Arが前記構造式(ii)で表される構造部位である場合、R1及びR2は、R1とR2とにより芳香環が形成される構造部位である。また、R3は炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル基、炭素原子数1〜4のアルコキシ基、アリール基、アラルキル基の何れかである。]
で表されるものが挙げられる。
で表される化合物が挙げられ、具体的には、パラベンゾキノン、2−メチルベンゾキノン、2,3,5−トリメチル−ベンゾキノン、ナフトキノン等が挙げられる。これらはそれぞれ単独で用いても良いし、2種類以上を併用しても良い。
で表される化合物が挙げられ、具体的には、1,2−ジヒドロキシベンゼン、1,3−ジヒドロキシベンゼン、1,4−ジヒドロキシベンゼン、1,4−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、1,5−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、1,6−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、2,6−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン等が挙げられる。これらはそれぞれ単独で用いても良いし、2種類以上を併用しても良い。
の何れかで表されるものが挙げられる。
で表される多官能化合物を含有していることが好ましい。この場合、エポキシ樹脂中の各成分の含有割合は、前記構造式(1)で表されるジナフト[b,d]フラン化合物の含有率がGPC測定における面積比率で5〜60%の範囲であり、かつ、前記構造式(1’)で表される多官能化合物の含有率がGPC測定における面積比率で10〜70%の範囲であることが好ましい。
<GPC測定条件>
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC−8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL−L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
(使用ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「F−20」
東ソー株式会社製「F−40」
東ソー株式会社製「F−80」
東ソー株式会社製「F−128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
で表される多官能化合物を含有していることが好ましい。この場合、エポキシ樹脂中の各成分の含有割合は、前記構造式(2)で表されるジナフト[b,d]フラン化合物の含有率がGPC測定における面積比率で50〜95%の範囲であり、かつ、前記構造式(2’)で表される多官能化合物の含有率がGPC測定における面積比率で1〜50%の範囲であることが好ましい。
で表される多官能化合物を含有していることが好ましい。この場合、エポキシ樹脂中の各成分の含有割合は、前記構造式(4)で表されるジナフト[b,d]フラン化合物の含有率がGPC測定における面積比率で5〜70%の範囲であり、かつ、前記構造式(4’)で表される多官能化合物の含有率がGPC測定における面積比率で1〜60%の範囲であることが好ましい。
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC−8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL−L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
(使用ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「F−20」
東ソー株式会社製「F−40」
東ソー株式会社製「F−80」
東ソー株式会社製「F−128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
装置:日本電子(株)製 AL−400
測定モード:SGNNE(NOE消去の1H完全デカップリング法)
溶媒 :ジメチルスルホキシド
パルス角度:45°パルス
試料濃度 :30wt%
積算回数 :10000回
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン160質量部(1.0モル)、1,4−ナフトキノン158質量部(1.0モル)、パラトルエンスルホン酸6質量部、メチルイソブチルケトン318質量部を仕込み、撹拌しながら室温から120℃まで昇温した。120℃に到達した後、3時間攪拌して反応させた。反応終了後中和し、150℃まで加熱して減圧下乾燥し、フェノール中間体(1)300質量部を得た。得られたフェノール中間体(1)のGPCチャートを図1に示す。フェノール中間体(1)の水酸基当量は137g/当量であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン160質量部(1.0モル)、1,4−ナフトキノン158質量部(1.0モル)、パラトルエンスルホン酸6質量部、イソプロピルアルコール333質量部を仕込み、撹拌しながら室温から80℃まで昇温した。80℃に到達した後、3時間攪拌して反応させた。反応終了後中和し、150℃まで加熱して減圧下乾燥し、フェノール中間体(2)295質量部を得た。得られたフェノール中間体(2)のGPCチャートを図3に示す。フェノール中間体(2)の水酸基当量は119g/当量であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン160質量部(1.0モル)、2,3,5−トリメチル−パラベンゾキノン150質量部(1.0モル)、パラトルエンスルホン酸6質量部、メチルイソブチルケトン310質量部を仕込み、撹拌しながら室温から120℃まで昇温した。120℃に到達した後、3時間攪拌して反応させた。反応終了後中和し、析出した結晶を水200質量部で3回洗浄後、減圧下乾燥し、フェノール中間体(3)290質量部を得た。得られたフェノール中間体(3)のGPCチャートを図7に、13CNMRスペクトルを図8、およびMSスペクトルを図9に示す。フェノール中間体(3)の水酸基当量は148g/当量であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、1,5−ジヒドロキシナフタレン160質量部(1.0モル)、1,4−ナフトキノン158質量部(1.0モル)、パラトルエンスルホン酸6質量部、イソプロピルアルコール333質量部を仕込み、撹拌しながら室温から80℃まで昇温した。80℃に到達した後、3時間攪拌して反応させた。反応終了後中和し、150℃まで加熱して減圧下乾燥し、フェノール中間体(4)292質量部を得た。得られたフェノール中間体(4)のGPCチャートを図11に示す。フェノール中間体(4)の水酸基当量は132g/当量であった。
先で得たエポキシ樹脂(1)〜(4)について、下記の要領で各種評価試験を行った。比較対象サンプルとして、以下のエポキシ樹脂を用いた。
エポキシ樹脂(1’):特許文献1の実施例1記載のビフェニルアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬株式会社製「NC−3000」エポキシ当量274g/当量)
1)評価サンプルの作成
前記エポキシ樹脂(1)〜(4)、(1’)の何れかと、硬化剤としてフェノールノボラック型フェノール樹脂(DIC株式会社製「TD−2131」水酸基当量104g/当量)、硬化促進剤としてトリフェニルホスフィン(以下「TPP」と略記する。)を用い、下記表1に示す組成で配合して硬化性組成物を得た。これを11cm×9cm×2.4mmの型枠に流し込み、プレスで150℃の温度で10分間成型した後、型枠から成型物を取り出し、次いで、175℃の温度で5時間後硬化させて評価サンプルを得た。
2)ガラス転移温度の測定
粘弾性測定装置(DMA:レオメトリック社製固体粘弾性測定装置RSAII、レクタンギュラーテンション法;周波数1Hz、昇温速度3℃/min)を用い、前記評価サンプルについて弾性率変化が最大となる(tanδ変化率が最も大きい)温度を測定し、これをガラス転移温度として評価した。結果を表1に示す。
1)評価サンプルの作成
前記エポキシ樹脂(1)〜(4)、(1’)の何れかと、硬化剤としてフェノールノボラック型フェノール樹脂(DIC株式会社製「TD−2131」水酸基当量104g/当量)、硬化促進剤としてトリフェニルホスフィン(以下「TPP」と略記する。)、無機充填材として球状シリカ(電気化学株式会社製「FB−5604」)、シランカップリング剤としてカップリング剤(信越化学株式会社製「KBM−403」)、カルナウバワックス(株式会社セラリカ野田製「PEARL WAX No.1−P」)、カーボンブラックを、下記表2に示す組成で配合し、2本ロールを用いて85℃の温度で5分間溶融混練して硬化性組成物を得た。得られた硬化性組成物を用い、トランスファー成形機にて幅12.7mm、長さ127mm、厚み1.6mm大のサンプルを175℃の温度で90秒成形した後、175℃の温度で5時間後硬化して評価用サンプルを得た。
2)難燃性の評価
先で得た厚さ1.6mmの評価用サンプル5本を用い、UL−94試験法に準拠して燃焼試験を行った。結果を表2に示す。
難燃試験クラス
*1:1回の接炎における最大燃焼時間(秒)
*2:試験片5本の合計燃焼時間(秒)
Claims (13)
- ジアリーレン[b,d]フラン構造を有し、2つのアリーレン基のうち少なくとも一方がナフチレン骨格を有するものであり、かつ、2つのアリーレン基が何れもその芳香核上にグリシジルオキシ基を有することを特徴とするエポキシ化合物。
- 2つのアリーレン基のうち少なくとも一方が、フラン環を形成する酸素原子が結合する炭素原子のパラ位にグリシジルオキシ基を有する請求項1記載のエポキシ化合物。
- 下記構造式(I)
で表される構造部位である。Arが前記構造式(i)で表される構造部位である場合、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル基、炭素原子数1〜4のアルコキシ基、アリール基、アラルキル基の何れか、或いは、R1とR2とにより芳香環が形成される構造部位である。Arが前記構造式(ii)で表される構造部位である場合、R1及びR2は、R1とR2とにより芳香環が形成される構造部位である。また、R3は炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル基、炭素原子数1〜4のアルコキシ基、アリール基、アラルキル基の何れかである。]
で表される分子構造を有する請求項2記載のエポキシ化合物。 - 請求項1〜4の何れか一つに記載のエポキシ化合物を含有するエポキシ樹脂。
- 分子構造中にキノン構造を有する化合物(Q)と分子構造中に2つのフェノール性水酸基を有する化合物(P)とを酸触媒の存在下で反応させてフェノール中間体を得、次いで、得られたフェノール中間体とエピハロヒドリンとを反応させることを特徴とし、前記キノン構造を有する化合物(Q)又は前記分子構造中に2つのフェノール性水酸基を有する化合物(P)の少なくとも一方がナフタレン骨格を有するものであるエポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- 請求項6記載の製造方法により製造される請求項5記載のエポキシ樹脂。
- エポキシ当量が140〜400g/当量の範囲にある請求項5又は7記載のエポキシ樹脂。
- 150℃における溶融粘度が0.1〜4.0dPa・sの範囲である請求項5、7、又は8記載のエポキシ樹脂。
- 請求項1〜4の何れか一つに記載のエポキシ化合物又は請求項5、7〜9の何れか一つに記載のエポキシ樹脂と、硬化剤とを必須成分とする硬化性組成物。
- 請求項10記載の硬化性組成物を硬化反応させてなる硬化物。
- 請求項10記載の硬化性組成物に加え、更に無機充填剤を含有する半導体封止材料。
- 請求項10記載の硬化性組成物に、更に有機溶剤を配合してワニス化した樹脂組成物を、補強基材に含浸し銅箔を重ねて加熱圧着させることにより得られたプリント配線基板。
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