JP5678663B2 - 2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーの製造方法及び解重合方法 - Google Patents
2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーの製造方法及び解重合方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5678663B2 JP5678663B2 JP2010542931A JP2010542931A JP5678663B2 JP 5678663 B2 JP5678663 B2 JP 5678663B2 JP 2010542931 A JP2010542931 A JP 2010542931A JP 2010542931 A JP2010542931 A JP 2010542931A JP 5678663 B2 JP5678663 B2 JP 5678663B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- hydroxyisobutyric acid
- acid
- hydroxyisobutyric
- acid polymer
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 425
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 147
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AFENDNXGAFYKQO-VKHMYHEASA-N (S)-2-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](O)C(O)=O AFENDNXGAFYKQO-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 66
- GZYXPXGNODDCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=O GZYXPXGNODDCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 32
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 14
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003903 lactic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002905 orthoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical class N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MWFMGBPGAXYFAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#N MWFMGBPGAXYFAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyruvate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=O CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NGEWQZIDQIYUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-valinic acid Natural products CC(C)C(O)C(O)=O NGEWQZIDQIYUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYVQFUJDGOBPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl-2-hydoxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)O XYVQFUJDGOBPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 4511-42-6 Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMRZELCJROVVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(O)=O.I.I Chemical compound COC(O)=O.I.I NMRZELCJROVVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000033962 Fontaine progeroid syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEAZCZHDAGAGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-trimethylsilyloxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C WEAZCZHDAGAGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
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- C08J11/14—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with steam or water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
乳酸ポリマーを利用することの利点は、主に、乳酸ポリマーが炭酸ガスを固定したバイオマスから合成されているため、例え焼却処理されても、全プロセスを通じて炭酸ガスの増大は非常に少ない、というカーボンニュートラルの考え方によって支持されている。加えて、効率的に原料に還元する解重合型ケミカルリサイクルは、非常に少ないエネルギーによって元の原料に戻す方策であり、環境対応策としては、カーボンニュートラルの考え方から更に一歩踏み込んだ方策である。
される。触媒は特に用いる必要はないが、必要に応じ、例えば、触媒として、アンモニア、アンモニア水、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウムなどのアルカリ類、酸化第一鉄等の鉄酸化物、もしくは、希塩酸、希硫酸、トルエンスルホン酸などの酸類を用いてもよい。触媒の添加量は全体の0.5〜5重量%程度が適当である。加熱時間は特に限定されないが、0.25〜5時間が好ましく、1〜3時間がより好ましい。
更に、加水分解による溶解を促進する目的で加水分解酵素を用いてもよい。加水分解酵素の種類は特に限定されず、例えば、各種微生物由来リパーゼ等が挙げられるが、従来公知のものを単独または二種以上を併用して使用できる。
103(M-15)
(CDCl3、TMS基準、ppm): 1.55 (s, CH3)
(100ml)を加え撹拌した。これをDean-Stark
Trapを用いて還流し、p−トルエンスルホン酸(p−TSA)(3.7g、0.02mol))を0.05当量加え48時間反応させた。水分受器トラップに、出発物質と約等モル量(7.2ml、0.40mol)の水が溜まっていることを確認して、反応液を室温に戻し、減圧下トルエンを可能な限り取り除いた。これをジエチルエーテルで希釈して、水による洗浄を2回行った。更に飽和食塩水により有機層を洗浄した後、MgSO4を用いて乾燥させ、減圧濃縮を行うと白色の結晶が24.4g得られた。更に、再結晶法により精製を行った。得られた粗結晶に酢酸エチル20mlを加え、50−60℃で加熱しながら全て溶解させた。これを徐々に冷却しながらn−ヘキサンを少量ずつ加えてゆき、ドラフト内で一晩静置したところ無色透明の結晶が得られた。この操作をさらに二回繰り返して20.1g(0.12mol)の透明な結晶TMGを得た。合成収率73%であった。IRやNMR等の値は以下のとおりであった。
(CDCl3) (ppm): 1.73 (12H, s, CH3)、EI-MS: m/z = 173 (M+1)+、DSC: Tm83.1℃
(ppm):1.54(s,CH3)
GPC(ポリスチレン換算):Mn22000、MW32000
DSC:Tg=70.8℃、Tm=190.7℃
ポリ(2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸)(Mn8100、Mw12000)0.2087gを、100mL容量の三角フラスコに取り、これにクロロホルム20mLを加えて攪拌して溶解した。この溶液を分液ロートに移し、1NのHCl水溶液10mLで3回洗浄を行った。その後、クロロホルム溶液を分離し、この溶液からロータリーエバポレーターを用いて、減圧下にクロロホルムを溜去した。溜去後、フラスコ底部に残ったフィルム状のポリマーを取り出し、真空下、40℃で4時間乾燥した。乾燥したフィルム状のサンプルは、TG/DTAを用いて、窒素ガス気流(100mL/min)下、昇温速度9℃/minの条件400℃まで加熱した。その結果、熱分解による重量減少は、約250℃から開始し、310℃でほぼ完全に消失した。比較として、無処理のポリ(2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸)を用いて、同様の条件下でTG/DTAを用いて加熱した。その結果、熱分解による重量減少は、約235℃から開始し、295℃でほぼ完全に消失した。以上の結果を比較すると、ポリ(2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸)を1NのHCl水溶液で洗浄することにより、約15℃の熱分解温度が上昇し、熱安定化することが確認された
表1に示した量のポリ(2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸)(以下、PTMGと略記することがある)(Mn8100、Mw12000)とポリカーボネート(PC、Mn11000、Mw34000)、ポリコハク酸ブチル(PBS、Mn25600、Mw72000)及び、ポリカプロラクトン(PCL、Mw120000)を20mL容量のサンプル管瓶にとり、その中にクロロホルム4mLを加え、一晩室温で攪拌して溶解した。双方のポリマーが溶解した溶液は無色透明であった。この溶液を5cm内径のフラットシャーレに移し、水平台上で溶剤のクロロホルムを徐々に気化させてキャスト膜を形成させた。得られたフィルムは無職透明乃至白色であったが、単離可能なフィルムであった。単離されたフィルムは、真空下70℃、5時間の条件で乾燥を行った。真空乾燥器内からフィルムを取り出し、示差走査熱量計(DSC)を用いて、熱的性質の測定を、窒素気流(50mL/min)下、9℃/minの昇温速度で加熱した。その結果、ポリ(2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸)とブレンドした他樹脂の結晶融解に基づく吸熱ピークがそれぞれ表1に記載した温度で観測された。比較として、他の樹脂をブレンドせずに、実施例4〜6と同じ分子量のポリ(2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸)のみを同様の方法でキャスト試験(比較例2)を行った。しかしながら、比較例2の場合には、実施例4〜6と異なり、単離可能なフィルムは形成しなかった。以上の結果から、他の樹脂の共存が、ポリ(2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸)のフィルム形成に効果的に働いたことが明らかである。
), 1.27‐1.30 (
3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz, CH3 ), 1.39 ( 3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz, CH3
), 4.15‐4.22(
2H, q, CH2−), 4.28‐4.32( 1H, q, J = 6.8 Hz, CH )
を加え、フラスコを−84℃(酢酸エチル+液体窒素)に冷却し、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド溶液(2.0Mヘプタン−テトラヒドロフラン−エチルベンゼン混合溶液)(1.3mL、2.6mmol)を加え、30分間、窒素雰囲気下で攪拌した。30分後、ヨウ化メチル(0.4mL、5.2mmol)を加え、−84℃を維持し、30分間攪拌した。反応終了後、10%塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え反応を停止させた。反応溶液を塩化メチレンで抽出し、水洗を2回行い、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させた後、反応溶液を濾取し、溶媒を減圧留去した。得られた粗生成物をシリカゲルカラム(溶媒:ヘキサン)で精製し、生成物2−トリメチルシロキシ−2−イソ酪酸エチルが、黄色液体として0.1g得られた(収率:19%)。物性値は以下のとおりであった。
), 1.27‐1.30 (
3H , t , J = 7.3 Hz , CH3 ), 1.45 ( 6H, s, CH3 ),
4.14‐4.19 ( 2H
, q , J =7.0 Hz, CH2−), 13C-NMR : δ=2.01 , 14.1 , 28.6 , 60.9 , 75.0 , 176.
ポリ(2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸)286.4mg及び熱分解触媒として酸化カルシウム(CaO)16.2mg(5重量%)を試料瓶に測り取り、クロロホルム (3ml)に溶解させ、3時間撹拌した。この溶液をフラットシャーレに移し、水平台上で一晩静置乾燥させキャストフィルムを作成した。得られたフィルムは、バキュームオーブンで50℃に加熱させながら真空ポンプで減圧しながら4時間乾燥させた。
参考例1で合成したポリ(2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸)約10mgを、示差走査熱量計(DSC)を用いて、窒素気流(20mL/分)で加熱熱処理・冷却を繰り返すことによって、結晶化を促進し、熱処理温度と融点の確認を行った。その結果、熱処理温度を5℃ずつ徐々に上昇し、最終的に200℃で10分間保持した後に、その融点(Tm)を測定した結果、融点205.4℃を確認した。さらに、熱処理温度と融点の上昇曲線との交点(平衡融点)は、220℃であることが見出された。
ポリ(2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸)(Mn44,000、Mw 61,000)約10mgを試料瓶に測り取り、これを常圧水蒸気処理装置(直本工業製)の中で、180℃、200℃、および210℃の水蒸気を1時間吹き付けて、水蒸気による分解反応を行った。その後、サンプルをクロロホルムに溶解し、GPC装置を用いて分子量の測定を行った。その結果を表4に示した。表の結果から、水蒸気温度が高くなるにつれて、加水分解が効率的に進行することが見出された。
Claims (10)
- 乳酸又はその誘導体、あるいは、ピルビン酸又はその誘導体から2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸及び/又はその誘導体を合成し、これを重合することによって2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーを製造し、次いで、得られた2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーを、酸性物質処理によって安定化することを特徴とする2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーの製造方法。
- 乳酸又はその誘導体、あるいは、ピルビン酸又はその誘導体が、動植物あるいは微生物によって生産される有機物資源、又は、これら有機物資源から誘導された二次資源(再生可能資源)から得られたものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーの製造方法。
- 乳酸又はその誘導体のメチル化によって、2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸及び/又はその誘導体を合成することを特徴とする請求項1記載の2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーの製造方法。
- 2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーの酸性物質処理による安定化が、有機酸、無機酸、有機酸無水物又はこれらの混合物を用いて処理されるものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーの製造方法。
- 2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーを、
加水分解若しくは加アルコール分解により2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸、2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸エステル又は2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸オリゴマーへ分解するか、
エステル交換触媒を用いた加熱分解により2−ヒドロキシ酪酸の環状二量体へ分解するか、または
金属酸化物触媒を用いた加熱分解によりメタクリル酸へ分解することによって、
選択的に分解することを特徴とする2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーの解重合方法。 - 2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーを、アルカリ土類金属酸化物類及びSnOから選択される少なくともひとつの触媒を用いて加熱分解し、メタクリル酸に分解する請求項5記載の2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーの解重合方法。
- 2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーを100〜155℃の加熱水蒸気によって加水分解し、2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸オリゴマーを得ることを特徴とする請求項5記載の2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーの解重合方法。
- 2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーが、他のポリマーとブレンド及び/又は複合化されている樹脂組成物を構成しているものであることを特徴とする請求項5〜7のいずれか1項記載の2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーの解重合方法。
- 2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーの加熱分解を、ベント構造を有する押出機を用いて行うことを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーの解重合方法。
- 2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマー100重量部に対して、15重量部以上の水を加えて加水分解を行う請求項5または7に記載の2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸ポリマーの解重合方法。
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JPH07309863A (ja) * | 1994-05-17 | 1995-11-28 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | ポリ乳酸製品からラクチドを回収する方法 |
JPH10204158A (ja) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-08-04 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 生分解性用ポリエステル重合体 |
JPH10251394A (ja) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-22 | Mitsui Chem Inc | ポリエステル系樹脂の精製方法 |
JP2000053753A (ja) * | 1998-06-05 | 2000-02-22 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 生分解ポリエステル共重合体 |
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- 2009-12-02 WO PCT/JP2009/070227 patent/WO2010071019A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-12-02 JP JP2010542931A patent/JP5678663B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH07309863A (ja) * | 1994-05-17 | 1995-11-28 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | ポリ乳酸製品からラクチドを回収する方法 |
JPH10204158A (ja) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-08-04 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 生分解性用ポリエステル重合体 |
JPH10251394A (ja) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-22 | Mitsui Chem Inc | ポリエステル系樹脂の精製方法 |
JP2000053753A (ja) * | 1998-06-05 | 2000-02-22 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 生分解ポリエステル共重合体 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2024209151A1 (fr) * | 2023-04-05 | 2024-10-10 | Arkema France | PROCEDE DE FABRICATION D'ACIDES CARBOXYLIQUES a-ß INSATURES BIOSOURCES A PARTIR DE POLY(3-HYDROXYALCANOATE) |
FR3147566A1 (fr) * | 2023-04-05 | 2024-10-11 | Arkema France | PROCEDE DE FABRICATION D’ACIDES CARBOXYLIQUES α-β INSATURES BIOSOURCES A PARTIR DE POLY(3-HYDROXYALCANOATE) |
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JPWO2010071019A1 (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
WO2010071019A1 (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
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