JP5675949B2 - Rescue equipment - Google Patents
Rescue equipment Download PDFInfo
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- JP5675949B2 JP5675949B2 JP2013271700A JP2013271700A JP5675949B2 JP 5675949 B2 JP5675949 B2 JP 5675949B2 JP 2013271700 A JP2013271700 A JP 2013271700A JP 2013271700 A JP2013271700 A JP 2013271700A JP 5675949 B2 JP5675949 B2 JP 5675949B2
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- rescue
- hollow column
- mounting table
- rescue device
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/26—Cast or life lines; Attachments thereto; Containers therefor; Rescue nets or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Description
本発明は、救助装置に関し、特に、船舶により海中転落者を救助する救助装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a rescue device, and more particularly, to a rescue device that rescues a person who has fallen underwater by a ship.
従来、海面上または他の水面上で水中転落者を救助するために、吊りロープによって引き上げる救助装置が知られている。 2. Description of the Related Art Rescue devices that are lifted by a suspension rope are known in order to rescue an underwater faller on the sea surface or other water surface.
しかし、このような救助装置では、吊りロープが救助装置の上部のみに固着されるため、救助装置全体が容易に揺れ、救助の進行に影響を与えてしまう。さらに、救助装置内に乗せられた、救助された人員は、再び落水してしまう恐れがある。 However, in such a rescue apparatus, since the suspension rope is fixed only to the upper part of the rescue apparatus, the entire rescue apparatus is easily shaken and affects the progress of the rescue. Further, rescued personnel placed in the rescue device may fall again.
また、従来の救助装置を水面まで吊り下ろした場合、吊りロープが救助装置の上部のみに固着されるため、大きな波が来たとき、救助装置が水面上で大幅に漂流してしまい、海中転落者が救助装置に入りにくくなるといった欠点がある。 In addition, when a conventional rescue device is suspended to the surface of the water, the suspension rope is fixed only to the upper part of the rescue device, so when a big wave comes, the rescue device drifts drastically on the surface of the water and falls into the sea. There is a disadvantage that it becomes difficult for a person to enter the rescue device.
したがって、本発明の目的は、中空柱の設計によって、救助装置の揺れを低減することに加え、ウエイトをさらに含むことで、救助装置の揺れをより一層効果的に防止することができ、水面上における救助装置の漂流量を低減することが可能な救助装置を提供することである。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to further reduce the shaking of the rescue device by further including the weight in addition to reducing the shaking of the rescue device by the design of the hollow column, It is providing the rescue apparatus which can reduce the drifting flow of the rescue apparatus.
上記の目的を実現するために、本発明に係る救助装置は、吊りロープに連結される。当該救助装置は、浮くための、載置台が設けられる枠体と、前記載置台上に立設される中空柱と、前記枠体と前記中空柱との間に連結される複数の連結ロッドと、前記載置台の底部側に配置されるウエイトと、を含む。前記吊りロープの一端は、前記中空柱を貫通して前記ウエイトに連結される。 In order to achieve the above object, the rescue device according to the present invention is connected to a hanging rope. The rescue device includes a frame body on which a mounting table is provided for floating, a hollow column standing on the mounting table, and a plurality of connecting rods coupled between the frame body and the hollow column. And a weight disposed on the bottom side of the mounting table. One end of the suspension rope passes through the hollow column and is connected to the weight.
本発明によれば、従来技術に比べ、救助装置の揺れを低減できるうえに、水面上における救助装置の漂流量を低減することができるといった効果が得られる。 According to the present invention, compared to the prior art, it is possible to reduce the sway of the rescue device and to reduce the drift flow of the rescue device on the water surface.
本発明の特徴、メリットおよび技術内容は、以下の詳細な説明及び添付した図面を参照することによって、より明確になる。図面は、参照および説明用に過ぎず、決して本発明を限定するものではないことを理解されたい。 The features, advantages, and technical contents of the present invention will become more apparent by referring to the following detailed description and attached drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for reference and description only and are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
図２に示すように、本発明に係る救助装置は、船舶８を用いて海中転落者を救助するために使用されるものであり、海上で使用される場合に限定されず、湖などの場所で使用されてもよいものである。以下、海中の場合を例として、救助装置について説明する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the rescue device according to the present invention is used to rescue a person who has fallen in the sea using the ship 8, and is not limited to being used at sea. It may be used in. Hereinafter, the rescue apparatus will be described by taking the case of underwater as an example.
図１および図３に示すように、本発明に係る救助装置は、吊りロープ７に連結される。救助装置は、浮くための枠体１と、中空柱２と、複数の連結ロッド３と、ウエイト５とを含む。好ましくは、救助装置が収容部材４をさらに含む。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the rescue device according to the present invention is connected to a suspension rope 7. The rescue device includes a frame 1 for floating, a hollow column 2, a plurality of connecting rods 3, and weights 5. Preferably, the rescue apparatus further includes a receiving member 4.
枠体１には、載置台１０１が設けられる。枠体１は、底枠１０と、底枠１０に立設されて底枠１０を部分的に枠囲む側枠１１とを含む。側枠１１は、開口を有する任意の形状であってもよい。本実施例においては、側枠１１が、切欠き（符号を省略）を有するＣ字状である場合を例として説明する。側枠１１をＣ字状とすることで、海中転落者は、この切欠きによって枠体１内に入ることができる。枠体１は、海面上に浮くためのものであるので、枠体１上には、少なくとも１つの浮体１３が設置されてもよい。本実施例において、側枠１１は、複数の浮体１３に嵌挿される横ロッド１１１を有する。 The frame body 1 is provided with a mounting table 101. The frame 1 includes a bottom frame 10 and a side frame 11 that stands on the bottom frame 10 and partially surrounds the bottom frame 10. The side frame 11 may have any shape having an opening. In the present embodiment, an example will be described in which the side frame 11 has a C shape having a notch (not shown). By making the side frame 11 C-shaped, an underwater faller can enter the frame 1 by this notch. Since the frame 1 is for floating on the sea surface, at least one floating body 13 may be installed on the frame 1. In the present embodiment, the side frame 11 has a lateral rod 111 that is fitted into the plurality of floating bodies 13.
前記載置台１０１は、底枠１０内に設置され、多くの海中転落者を乗せることができるように、例えば、頑丈なロープからなる柔らかい網の枠であってもよいし、または、金属ブラケットからなる硬い網の枠であってもよい。また、載置台１０１には、載置台１０１を支持するための複数の支持ロッド１０２（図１に示す）が結合される。これら支持ロッド１０２は、底枠１０と後述する中空柱２との間に連結される。 The mounting table 101 is installed in the bottom frame 10 and may be a soft mesh frame made of a sturdy rope, for example, or from a metal bracket so that many underwater fallers can be put on it. It may be a rigid net frame. A plurality of support rods 102 (shown in FIG. 1) for supporting the mounting table 101 are coupled to the mounting table 101. These support rods 102 are connected between the bottom frame 10 and a hollow column 2 described later.
中空柱２は、載置台１０１上に立設される。本発明においては、中空柱２の下端が載置台１０１に固設される場合を例として説明するが、中空柱２が前記支持ロッド１０２にさらに固着されるとともに、これら支持ロッド１０２が底枠１０に固着されるのが好ましい。前記複数の連結ロッド３は、枠体１と中空柱２との間に連結される。本実施例において、これら連結ロッド３は、側枠１１と中空柱２との間に連結されるとともに、側枠１１の上辺と、中空柱２の上端に接近する箇所とに連結される。当然ながら、連結ロッド３と中空柱２の連結箇所は、中空柱２の上端に接近する箇所（各図に示すように）に限定されず、上下端以外の中空柱２の適切な高さ箇所（図示せず）であってもよい。 The hollow column 2 is erected on the mounting table 101. In the present invention, the case where the lower end of the hollow column 2 is fixed to the mounting table 101 will be described as an example. However, the hollow column 2 is further fixed to the support rod 102 and the support rod 102 is fixed to the bottom frame 10. It is preferable that it is fixed to. The plurality of connecting rods 3 are connected between the frame body 1 and the hollow pillar 2. In this embodiment, these connecting rods 3 are connected between the side frame 11 and the hollow column 2, and are connected to the upper side of the side frame 11 and a location approaching the upper end of the hollow column 2. Naturally, the connection location of the connection rod 3 and the hollow column 2 is not limited to the location (as shown in each figure) approaching the upper end of the hollow column 2, and the appropriate height location of the hollow column 2 other than the upper and lower ends. (Not shown).
図２および図４に示すように、ウエイト５は、載置台１０１の底部側に配置される。前記吊りロープ７の一端は、中空柱２を貫通してウエイト５に連結される。このように、本発明に係る救助装置は、その上方にあるブーム８１、およびその下方にあるウエイト５によって上下に牽引されることにより、大きな波の中で海中転落者を確実に救助することができる。ウエイト５は、海中に沈下するとともに救助装置の下方で救助装置を牽引することのできる重量物であればよく、例えば、金属塊、または図に示すような金属球体であってもよいが、これらに限定されない。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the weight 5 is disposed on the bottom side of the mounting table 101. One end of the suspension rope 7 passes through the hollow column 2 and is connected to the weight 5. As described above, the rescue apparatus according to the present invention can reliably rescue the fallen person in the sea in a large wave by being pulled up and down by the boom 81 above and the weight 5 below. it can. The weight 5 may be a heavy object that sinks into the sea and can pull the rescue device below the rescue device. For example, the weight 5 may be a metal lump or a metal sphere as shown in the figure. It is not limited to.
収容部材４は、中空柱２が収容部材４に連通されるように、載置台１０１の底部側に設けられるとともに中空柱２の下端に連結される。収容部材４は、ウエイト５を収容して位置決めするためのものである。本実施例においては、収容部材４が下方に向けて広がるラッパ状に形成されることにより、吊りロープ７を巻き戻すとき、ウエイト５が収容部材４内に収容されて位置決められることができる。このとき、さらに吊りロープ７を巻き戻すと、その勢いで、本発明に係る救助装置を引き上げることができる。 The housing member 4 is provided on the bottom side of the mounting table 101 and connected to the lower end of the hollow column 2 so that the hollow column 2 communicates with the housing member 4. The accommodating member 4 is for accommodating and positioning the weight 5. In the present embodiment, when the housing member 4 is formed in a trumpet shape that expands downward, the weight 5 can be housed in the housing member 4 and positioned when the suspension rope 7 is rewound. At this time, if the suspension rope 7 is further rewound, the rescue device according to the present invention can be pulled up with that momentum.
図２に示すように、船舶８は、海中転落者の付近まで航走した場合、まず、本発明に係る救助装置の浮体１３よりも上の部分が水面に浮くように、ブーム８１により救助装置を吊り下ろす。次に、図３および図４に示すように、ウエイト５が収容部材４（図４を参照）から離れ、載置台１０１の下方で救助装置を牽引するように、吊りロープ７の吊り下ろしを継続する。一方、救助装置の上方は、吊りブーム８１により牽引される。これにより、救助装置は、大きな波がきても安定して浮くことができる。海中転落者が救助装置に入って載置台１０１に座った後（海中転落者は手で側枠１１に掴まってもよいし、中空柱２に掴まってもよい）、船舶８は、ブーム８１が吊りロープ７を引き上げるように制御する。このとき、先にウエイト５を収容部材４内に再び収容して位置決めし、次いで、その勢いで、本発明に係る救助装置を引き上げる。さらに、ブーム８１を回転させることにより、救助装置を船舶８の適切な場所に収容し、救助作業を完了する。吊りロープ７の多くの部分が中空柱２内に貫通されてから、中空柱２が載置台１０１上に立設されるため、救助装置が空中に引き上げられても揺れが低減され、救助された人員が再び落水してしまうといったリスクを減少することができる。 As shown in FIG. 2, when the ship 8 has traveled to the vicinity of a person who has fallen in the sea, first, the rescue device is caused by the boom 81 so that a portion above the floating body 13 of the rescue device according to the present invention floats on the water surface. Suspend. Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the suspension rope 7 continues to be suspended so that the weight 5 is separated from the housing member 4 (see FIG. 4) and the rescue device is pulled under the mounting table 101. To do. On the other hand, the upper part of the rescue apparatus is pulled by the suspension boom 81. Thereby, the rescue apparatus can float stably even if a big wave comes. After the underwater fallen person enters the rescue device and sits on the mounting table 101 (the underwater fallen person may grasp the side frame 11 by hand or the hollow pillar 2), the ship 8 has the boom 81. The suspension rope 7 is controlled to be pulled up. At this time, the weight 5 is first accommodated again in the accommodating member 4 and positioned, and then the rescue device according to the present invention is pulled up with the momentum. Further, by rotating the boom 81, the rescue device is accommodated in an appropriate place on the ship 8, and the rescue operation is completed. Since many parts of the suspension rope 7 are penetrated into the hollow pillar 2, the hollow pillar 2 is erected on the mounting table 101, so that even if the rescue device is pulled up in the air, the shaking is reduced and rescued. The risk that personnel will fall again can be reduced.
以上のように、本発明は、従来技術に比べ、以下に記載されるような効果を奏する。
本発明では、吊りロープを救助装置の上方のみに固着する従来技術と違って、吊りロープ７の多くの部分が中空柱２を貫通することにより、救助装置の揺れを低減することが可能となり、救助作業を容易に行うとともに、救助された人員が再び落水してしまうといったリスクを回避することができる。
また、本発明のウエイト５は、救助装置の下方に配置されることにより、救助装置の下方で救助装置を牽引し（救助装置の上方はブーム８１によって牽引される）、より一層の揺れ防止を図る。さらに、ウエイト５は、アンカーのように（図４を参照）、水面上における救助装置の漂流量を低減させ、海中転落者が容易に救助装置内に入ることが可能である。
As described above, the present invention has the following effects as compared with the prior art.
In the present invention, unlike the prior art in which the suspension rope is fixed only above the rescue device, many portions of the suspension rope 7 pass through the hollow column 2, thereby reducing the shaking of the rescue device. The rescue operation can be easily performed, and the risk that the rescued personnel will fall again can be avoided.
Further, the weight 5 of the present invention is disposed below the rescue device, thereby pulling the rescue device below the rescue device (the rescue device is pulled by the boom 81) and further preventing shaking. Plan. Furthermore, the weight 5 reduces the drifting amount of the rescue device on the water surface like an anchor (see FIG. 4), so that a person who falls in the sea can easily enter the rescue device.
本発明の好適な実施形態を前述の通り開示したが、これらは決して本発明を限定するものではない。本発明の明細書および図面による各種の変動および修正は、本発明の保護を求める範囲内に属するものである。 While preferred embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, they are not intended to limit the invention in any way. Various changes and modifications according to the specification and drawings of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the protection of the present invention.
１ 枠体
１０ 底枠
１０１ 載置台
１０２ 支持ロッド
１１ 側枠
１１１ 横ロッド
１３ 浮体
２ 中空柱
３ 連結ロッド
４ 収容部材
５ ウエイト
７ 吊りロープ
８ 船舶
８１ ブーム
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 10 Bottom frame 101 Mounting base 102 Support rod 11 Side frame 111 Horizontal rod 13 Floating body 2 Hollow column 3 Connecting rod 4 Housing member 5 Weight 7 Suspension rope 8 Ship 81 Boom
Claims (10)
浮くための、載置台が設けられる枠体と、
前記載置台上に立設される中空柱と、
前記枠体と前記中空柱との間に連結される複数の連結ロッドと、
前記載置台の底部側に配置されるウエイトと、を含み、
前記吊りロープの一端は、前記中空柱を貫通して前記ウエイトに連結されることを特徴とする救助装置。 A rescue device coupled to a hanging rope,
A frame on which a mounting table is provided for floating;
A hollow column erected on the mounting table;
A plurality of connecting rods connected between the frame and the hollow column;
Including a weight disposed on the bottom side of the mounting table,
One end of the suspension rope penetrates the hollow column and is connected to the weight.
前記中空柱は、前記収容部材に連通して設けられ、
前記収容部材は、前記ウエイトを収容して位置決めするためのものであることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の救助装置。 And further including a housing member connected to one end of the hollow column, provided on the bottom side of the mounting table,
The hollow column is provided in communication with the housing member,
The rescue device according to claim 1, wherein the housing member is for housing and positioning the weight.
前記底枠内に前記載置台が設置され、前記側枠に少なくとも１つの浮体が設けられることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の救助装置。 The frame includes a bottom frame and a side frame standing on the bottom frame,
The rescue apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the mounting table is installed in the bottom frame, and at least one floating body is provided in the side frame.
前記複数の支持ロッドは、前記底枠と前記中空柱との間に連結されることを特徴とする請求項７に記載の救助装置。 A plurality of support rods are coupled to the mounting table,
The rescue device according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of support rods are connected between the bottom frame and the hollow column.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102213492U TWM464401U (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | Salvaging and rescuing structure |
| TW102213492 | 2013-07-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015020737A JP2015020737A (en) | 2015-02-02 |
| JP5675949B2 true JP5675949B2 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=49991334
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013271700A Expired - Fee Related JP5675949B2 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-12-27 | Rescue equipment |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5675949B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104290889A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102013114095A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM464401U (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107351996A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-11-17 | 佛山市珂莎巴科技有限公司 | A kind of infant swimming circle of anti-canting |
| CN108394535B (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2020-01-14 | 武汉理工大学 | Life saving net releasing device for water surface rescue robot and releasing method thereof |
| CN114633854B (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-09-22 | 中国人民武装警察部队海警学院 | Marine material evidence fishing device |
| CN117184368B (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2024-04-02 | 东台市海一船用设备有限公司 | Marine rescue is with mechanized salvage device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3464874D1 (en) * | 1983-04-28 | 1987-08-27 | Mobil Oil Corp | Method and device for rescuing personnel from waters |
| NO154720C (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1990-03-12 | Per Berger | MARIN LIFE BASKET. |
| JP2500320B2 (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1996-05-29 | 運輸省船舶技術研究所長 | Wearable ice-proof equipment for life raft |
| CN2547633Y (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-04-30 | 毛立英 | Marine life-saving appliance |
| CN2818329Y (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2006-09-20 | 李存扣 | Hung basket against tilting |
| CN1887645A (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-01-03 | 杜德斌 | Fishing net for use in well |
| CN101797959A (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2010-08-11 | 惠生（南通）重工有限公司 | Ship with salvage device |
-
2013
- 2013-07-17 TW TW102213492U patent/TWM464401U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-11-27 CN CN201310616366.7A patent/CN104290889A/en active Pending
- 2013-12-16 DE DE201310114095 patent/DE102013114095A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-12-27 JP JP2013271700A patent/JP5675949B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102013114095A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
| CN104290889A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| TWM464401U (en) | 2013-11-01 |
| JP2015020737A (en) | 2015-02-02 |
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