JP5668339B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5668339B2 JP5668339B2 JP2010150060A JP2010150060A JP5668339B2 JP 5668339 B2 JP5668339 B2 JP 5668339B2 JP 2010150060 A JP2010150060 A JP 2010150060A JP 2010150060 A JP2010150060 A JP 2010150060A JP 5668339 B2 JP5668339 B2 JP 5668339B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 81
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneindigane Chemical compound [In]#N NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNNC DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/14—Feed and outlet means for the gases; Modifying the flow of the reactive gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/18—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
- C30B25/186—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate being specially pre-treated by, e.g. chemical or physical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/40—AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
- C30B29/403—AIII-nitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/02373—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02381—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02439—Materials
- H01L21/02455—Group 13/15 materials
- H01L21/02458—Nitrides
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02494—Structure
- H01L21/02496—Layer structure
- H01L21/02502—Layer structure consisting of two layers
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02538—Group 13/15 materials
- H01L21/0254—Nitrides
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02656—Special treatments
- H01L21/02658—Pretreatments
- H01L21/02661—In-situ cleaning
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Description
サーマルクリーニング条件
熱処理温度:1080℃
熱処理時間:30分
熱処理雰囲気:水素100Torr(13.3MPa)
Al原料先流し条件
Al原料:TMA(トリメチルアルミニウム)
先流し総量:8μmol
熱処理温度:1050℃
AlN層13形成条件(第1AlN層11と第2AlN層12の成長条件は同じ)
N原料:NH3(アンモニア)
Al原料:TMA
N原料流量比:50%
成長温度:1050℃
成長膜厚:300nm
サーマルクリーニング条件
熱処理温度:1055℃
熱処理時間:6分
熱処理雰囲気:水素100Torr
Al原料先流し条件
Al原料:TMA
先流し総量:サンプルによる
熱処理温度:1050℃
AlN層13形成条件(第1AlN層11と第2AlN層12の成長条件は同じ)
N原料:NH3
Al原料:TMA
N原料流量比:50%
成長温度:1050℃
成長膜厚:300nm
サーマルクリーニング条件
熱処理温度:1055℃
熱処理時間:6分
熱処理雰囲気:水素100Torr
Al原料先流し条件
Al原料:TMA
先流し総量:8μmol
熱処理温度:1050℃
第1AlN層11形成条件
N原料:NH3
Al原料:TMA
N原料流量比:50%
成長温度:1050℃
成長膜厚:15nm
第2AlN層12形成条件
N原料:NH3
Al原料:TMA
N原料流量比:サンプルによる
成長温度:1050℃
成長膜厚:285nm
第1AlN層 11
第2AlN層 12
AlN層 13
GaN系半導体層 21
ピット状欠陥 34
Claims (2)
- シリコン基板の表面を、熱処理温度が700℃以上1060℃以下、熱処理時間が5分以上15分以下、水素が含まれた雰囲気中においてサーマルクリーニングする工程と、
前記サーマルクリーニングの後、前記シリコン基板表面に、N原料を供給せずにAl原料を供給するステップと、前記Al原料を供給するステップの後に前記Al原料と前記N原料とを供給するステップとを行って、前記シリコン基板上に第1AlN層を第1のAl原料流量/N原料流量を用い成長する工程と、
前記第1AlN層上に、前記第1のAl原料流量/N原料流量より大きな第2のAl原料流量/N原料流量を用い第2AlN層を成長する工程と、
前記第2AlN層上にGaN系半導体層を成長する工程と、を含み、
前記第1AlN層および前記第2AlN層を成長するN原料はアンモニアであり、Al原料はTMAであり、
前記第2AlN層を成長する工程における、前記アンモニアのガスとアルミニウムの原料ガスとの総流量に対する前記アンモニアのガスの流量比は25%以下であることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記Al原料を供給するステップは、前記Al原料を3.5μmol以上供給することを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2010150060A JP5668339B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US13/172,403 US8987015B2 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-29 | Method for fabricating semiconductor device |
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JP2010150060A JP5668339B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012015305A JP2012015305A (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
JP5668339B2 true JP5668339B2 (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
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US (1) | US8987015B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5668339B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5127978B1 (ja) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-01-23 | 株式会社東芝 | 窒化物半導体素子、窒化物半導体ウェーハ及び窒化物半導体層の製造方法 |
JP5829152B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-08 | 2015-12-09 | 株式会社サイオクス | 窒化ガリウムテンプレート基板の製造方法及び窒化ガリウムテンプレート基板 |
WO2013138016A2 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method of quantitatively characterizing adulterants of silanes and coated susceptor |
JP6015053B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2016-10-26 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法及び窒化物半導体結晶の製造方法 |
JP5733258B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-06-10 | 日立金属株式会社 | 窒化物半導体エピタキシャルウェハの製造方法 |
US10622468B2 (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2020-04-14 | QROMIS, Inc. | RF device integrated on an engineered substrate |
CN111527587B (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2023-11-21 | 胜高股份有限公司 | 第iii族氮化物半导体基板的制备方法 |
CN111699287A (zh) * | 2018-02-08 | 2020-09-22 | 住友化学株式会社 | 半导体晶圆 |
CN112470260B (zh) | 2018-05-23 | 2024-05-14 | 胜高股份有限公司 | Iii族氮化物半导体基板及其制造方法 |
DE102020003801A1 (de) | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-21 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und System zum Betreiben eines Systems mit Energiespeicher und Widerstand |
CN111354629B (zh) * | 2020-04-26 | 2023-04-07 | 江西力特康光学有限公司 | 一种用于紫外LED的AlN缓冲层结构及其制作方法 |
EP4345922A1 (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-03 | ALLOS Semiconductors GmbH | Gan-on-si epiwafer comprising a strain-decoupling sub-stack |
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GB2332563A (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-06-23 | Sharp Kk | Growth of group III nitride or group III-V nitride layers |
US6391748B1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2002-05-21 | Texas Tech University | Method of epitaxial growth of high quality nitride layers on silicon substrates |
JP4823466B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-18 | 2011-11-24 | 日本碍子株式会社 | エピタキシャル成長用基板および半導体素子 |
TWI240969B (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2005-10-01 | Sanken Electric Co Ltd | Nitride semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same |
JP4653671B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-14 | 2011-03-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 発光装置 |
US7226850B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2007-06-05 | Raytheon Company | Gallium nitride high electron mobility transistor structure |
JP2007059850A (ja) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-08 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Iii族窒化物成膜用基板及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いた半導体装置 |
EP1842940A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-10 | Interuniversitair Microelektronica Centrum ( Imec) | Method for forming a group III nitride material on a silicon substrate |
WO2008060349A2 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for heteroepitaxial growth of high-quality n-face gan, inn, and ain and their alloys by metal organic chemical vapor deposition |
JP5383974B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-27 | 2014-01-08 | 住友電工デバイス・イノベーション株式会社 | 半導体基板および半導体装置 |
US7825432B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2010-11-02 | Cree, Inc. | Nitride semiconductor structures with interlayer structures |
JP5095253B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-12-12 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体エピタキシャル基板、化合物半導体装置、およびそれらの製造方法 |
US7598108B2 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-10-06 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Gallium nitride-on-silicon interface using multiple aluminum compound buffer layers |
WO2009020235A1 (ja) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | Showa Denko K.K. | Iii族窒化物半導体エピタキシャル基板 |
JP4822457B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2011-11-24 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
KR101371557B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-03 | 2014-03-10 | 우베 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 발광 소자 형성용 복합 기판, 발광 다이오드 소자, 백색 발광 다이오드 소자, 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP5112370B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-23 | 2013-01-09 | 住友電工デバイス・イノベーション株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
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US20120003821A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
US8987015B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
JP2012015305A (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
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