JP5661101B2 - 微多孔膜ならびにかかる膜の製造方法および使用方法 - Google Patents
微多孔膜ならびにかかる膜の製造方法および使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5661101B2 JP5661101B2 JP2012507836A JP2012507836A JP5661101B2 JP 5661101 B2 JP5661101 B2 JP 5661101B2 JP 2012507836 A JP2012507836 A JP 2012507836A JP 2012507836 A JP2012507836 A JP 2012507836A JP 5661101 B2 JP5661101 B2 JP 5661101B2
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2009年5月4日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/175,159号、および2009年6月12日出願の欧州特許出願第09162567.3号の優先権を主張し、それらの開示を全体として参照により本明細書に組み入れるものとする。
多層微多孔膜の構造および組成
微多孔膜の製造に用いる材料
A.第1のポリエチレン
B.第2のポリエチレン
C.ポリプロピレン
微多孔膜の製造方法
第1の層材料と第1の希釈剤との混合
第2の層材料と第2の希釈剤との混合
押出し
多層押出物の冷却
冷却押出物の延伸
第1および第2の希釈剤の除去
乾燥膜の延伸
制御された膜幅の縮小
任意の熱セット
多層微多孔膜の特性
A.空孔率
B.正規化透気度
C.正規化突刺強度
D.引張強度
E.引張伸度≧100%
F.シャットダウン温度
G.破膜温度
H.メルトダウン温度
I.約1%以下の少なくとも1つの平面方向への105℃における熱収縮率
J.130℃における熱収縮率
K.溶融状態における最大熱収縮率
電池
(1)第1のポリオレフィン溶液の調製
(a)5.62×105のMw、4.05のMWDを有する第1のポリエチレン樹脂68.6重量%と、(b)1.95×106のMwおよび5.09のMWDを有する第2のポリエチレン樹脂1.4重量%と、(c)1.1×106のMw、114J/gの融解熱、および5のMWDを有するポリプロピレン樹脂30重量%とをドライブレンドすることにより、第1のポリオレフィン組成物を調製する。パーセンテージは第1のポリオレフィン組成物の重量が基準である。組成物中の第1のポリエチレン樹脂は、135℃のTmおよび100℃のTcdを有する。
(2)第2のポリオレフィン溶液の調製
(3)膜の製造
実施例2
(1)第1のポリオレフィン溶液の調製
(2)第2のポリオレフィン溶液の調製
(3)膜の製造
比較例1
(1)第1のポリオレフィン溶液の調製
(2)第2のポリオレフィン溶液の調製
(3)膜の製造
比較例2
(1)第1のポリオレフィン溶液の調製
(2)第2のポリオレフィン溶液の調製
(3)膜の製造
比較例3
(1)第1のポリオレフィン溶液の調製
(2)第2のポリオレフィン溶液の調製
(3)膜の製造
Claims (4)
- 微多孔膜の製造方法であって、
(a)第1の層が第1のポリオレフィンの重量を基準として1重量%〜20重量%の1.0×10 6 超のMwを有するポリエチレンを含む第1のポリオレフィンと少なくとも第1の希釈剤とを含み、
第3の層が第3のポリオレフィンの重量を基準として1重量%〜20重量%の1.0×10 6 超のMwを有するポリエチレンを含む第3のポリオレフィンと少なくとも第3の希釈剤とを含み、
第2の層が第2のポリオレフィンと少なくとも第2の希釈剤とを含み、
第2のポリオレフィンが第2のポリオレフィンの重量を基準として1重量%〜40重量%の範囲の量の1.1×10 6 〜1.5×10 6 のMwを有するポリプロピレンを含み、
第1および第3の層、ならびに第1および第3の層の間に位置する第2の層を含む多層押出物を、少なくとも1つの平面方向に850%/分以下の速度で延伸する工程、次いで
(b)第1、第2および第3の希釈剤の少なくとも一部を延伸押出物から除去して、MDに沿った第1の長さおよびTDに沿った第1の幅を有する乾燥膜を調製する工程、続いて
(c)膜を、第1の幅から、1.1〜1.8の範囲の倍率で第1の幅より広い第2の幅へTDに延伸する工程、しかる後
(d)第2の幅を、第1の幅から第1の幅の1.1〜1.6倍までの範囲である第3の幅に縮小させる工程を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 第1および第3のポリオレフィンが、1重量%〜5重量%の1.0×10 6 超のMwを有するポリエチレンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 微多孔膜の製造方法であって、
(a)第1の層が第1のポリオレフィンと少なくとも第1の希釈剤とを含み、
第2の層が第2のポリオレフィンと少なくとも第2の希釈剤とを含み、
第2のポリオレフィンが第2のポリオレフィンの重量を基準として1重量%〜40重量%の範囲の量の1.1×10 6 〜1.5×10 6 のMwを有するポリプロピレンを含み、
少なくとも第1および第2の層を含む多層押出物を、少なくとも1つの平面方向に850%/分以下の速度で延伸する工程、次いで
(b)第1および第2の希釈剤の少なくとも一部を延伸押出物から除去して、MDに沿った第1の長さおよびTDに沿った第1の幅を有する乾燥膜を調製する工程、続いて
(c)膜を、第1の幅から、1.1〜1.8の範囲の第2の倍率で第1の幅より広い第2の幅へTDに延伸する工程、しかる後
(d)第2の幅を、第1の幅から第1の幅の1.1〜1.6倍までの範囲である第3の幅に縮小させる工程を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記工程(a)における延伸速度は、600%/分〜800%/分であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
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