JP5644969B2 - Method and apparatus for performing carrier management of a carrier aggregation system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a radio communication technology, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for performing carrier management of a carrier aggregation system.

  As the LTE (Long Term Evolution) project of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), which is a 3GPP technology development system, is frozen, 3GPP organizations are becoming mobile 4th generation (4G) telecommunication systems (eg LTE-Advanced (LTE-A)). )) Research started. In order to meet the needs of high data rate requirements of 4G systems (1 Gbps on the downlink and 500 Mbps on the uplink) required by the ITU, 3GPP supports bandwidth capable of providing high data rates. Therefore, LTE-A carrier aggregation technology is proposed. Carrier aggregation technology can combine multiple carriers in different frequency ranges to form a maximum bandwidth of 100M. As a result, LTE-A user equipment (referred to as UE, or mobile terminal, mobile station, etc.) can transmit and receive data using a plurality of carriers. As a result, the bandwidth of the transmission / reception data becomes 20M or more. In carrier aggregation technology, each combined carrier is called a component carrier (CC).

  In a carrier aggregation system, base station (eNB evolved from NodeB) termination is provided by multiple CCs. Moreover, UE supports transmission / reception of data by a plurality of CCs simultaneously. Currently, research on carrier aggregation and technology by 3GPP is relatively slow, especially research on higher layer technology. Only some concepts and basic flows are defined, and no technical details have been studied. The carrier aggregation technology mainly does not work for idle UEs because it supports fast rate transfer to UEs. For this reason, for idle UEs, the industry considers providing only one CC and a service connection is set up via this CC. In order to simplify the description in this specification, in the present invention, such CC is called a primary carrier, and other CCs in the same carrier aggregation system are called additional carriers.

  In carrier aggregation technology, the signal and control channels that support multi-carrier transmission are redesigned in the physical layer, and higher layer protocols are also designed for multiple carrier management. This includes the carrier configuration of the UE carrier set, the addition and release of carriers in the carrier set, and so on. Currently, the following two basic solutions are being discussed for career management.

  Solution 1: A solution based on one step, i.e., there is only a carrier configuration process. Specifically, one or more added carriers are configured for the UE by higher layer signals. After configuration, the UE can receive control information and data on the configured carrier.

  Solution 2: This is a solution based on two steps: the configuration process and the activation process. Specifically, first, one or more added carriers are configured for the UE with higher layer signals. After configuration, the UE cannot immediately receive control information or data on the configured carrier. Instead, when the UE's downlink traffic volume increases, the base station activates one or more carriers configured by further signals. Only after the carrier is activated, the UE can receive control information and data on it. When the downlink traffic volume of the UE decreases, the base station can deactivate one or more carriers via higher layer signals.

  Compared to solution 1, solution 2 requires additional activation and deactivation signals. In the solution 2, the added carrier can be activated and deactivated in response to a traffic amount request from the UE. As a result, the UE can better preserve the power. Note that the above two solutions are still under discussion, and no specific implementation method has been determined. Therefore, it is desirable that a specific implementation solution for performing carrier management be proposed for the carrier aggregation system.

  The above prior art is merely for clear and concise description of the solution of the present invention, and is intended to assist those skilled in the art. These techniques are described in the background art section and do not mean that they are known to those skilled in the art.

  Techniques related to the present invention are described below. These documents are then fully incorporated herein by reference.

US Patent Publication No. 2009/0268831 US Patent Publication No. 2009/0257517 US Patent Publication No. 2009/0219910 International Publication No. 2009/120123 China International Publication No. 10146720

  An object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for performing carrier management of a carrier aggregation system. Thereby, a plurality of carriers provided in the carrier aggregation system can be managed.

  According to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is a method for performing carrier management of a carrier aggregation system: transmitting a signal carrying an additional carrier measurement indication to a user equipment (UE); Receiving a carrier measurement report; and when the downlink traffic volume of the UE has increased, according to the additional carrier measurement report, the carrier of the current downlink carrier set recorded by the UE is data of the downlink traffic volume If the rate requirement is not met, performing an additional carrier configuration operation for the UE and transmitting a signal to the UE to convey a configuration indication to the UE to perform a corresponding configuration operation comprising: Additional carrier composition operations Provides a method with a bringing at least one constitutes an additional carrier, and activated, the and a adding at least one additional carrier to the downlink carrier set, and step.

  In addition, in the base station, the activation and deactivation operations of the additional carrier are performed on the UE according to a change in the downlink traffic amount of the UE. Component carrier replacement and release operations may be performed for the UE according to the component carrier measurement results of the carrier set reported by the UE. The UE may be notified via a higher layer signal (for example, an RRC signal, a MAC signal), a physical layer signal (for example, a PDCCH signal), or an implied signal (implicit signaling). << In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method comprises deactivating at least one activated additional carrier for the UE according to the downlink traffic volume of the UE when the downlink traffic volume of the UE decreases. The method further comprises performing an activation operation and instructing the UE to perform a corresponding deactivation operation.

  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method is the case where the downlink traffic volume of the UE is increased, and the carrier of the recorded current downlink carrier set of the UE is the downlink If the request for bandwidth of traffic volume is met, perform an activation operation of at least one deactivated additional carrier of the downlink carrier set for the UE and an activation operation corresponding to the UE Further comprising the step of transmitting to the UE a signal conveying an activation instruction instructing to perform.

  In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the method indicates to the UE whether to monitor the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) of at least one activated additional carrier of the downlink carrier set. The method further includes transmitting a signal carrying a monitoring instruction to the UE.

  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined according to the measurement report that there are additional carriers with better signal quality in addition to the downlink carrier set, the method performs the worst case of the downlink carrier set. A signal for transmitting a replacement instruction, instructing the UE to perform a corresponding replacement, and a step of replacing the additional carrier having a signal quality of 1) with the additional carrier having a better signal quality in addition to the downlink carrier set. Transmitting to the UE, wherein the additional carrier with better signal quality is an additional carrier having better signal quality than the signal quality of at least one additional carrier of the downlink carrier set. is there.

  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the method determines that an additional carrier having a signal quality strength lower than a predetermined threshold is present in the downlink carrier set during the service connection of the UE, Releasing the additional carrier having the signal quality strength lower than the predetermined threshold from a downlink carrier set and informing the UE to perform a corresponding release operation, a signal carrying a release instruction is transmitted to the EU And further transmitting to.

  In accordance with an embodiment of another aspect of the present invention, the present invention comprises performing an additional carrier configuration operation according to a signal carrying a configuration indication from a base station when the downlink traffic volume increases, The configuration operation includes configuring and activating at least one additional carrier and adding the at least one additional carrier to a user equipment (UE) downlink carrier set; and When the deactivation instruction is received from the base station for the at least one additional carrier of the downlink carrier set, or during a predetermined number of continuous discontinuous reception cycles. Before the downlink carrier set In at least one additional carrier, the control information, or if the data is not received, step and to perform the de-activation operations on at least one activated by the additional carriers of the downlink carrier set; provides a method with.

  In an embodiment of the present invention, the method activates an additional carrier according to receiving a medium access control (MAC) signal from a base station and bit information of the MAC signal corresponding to the carrier of the downlink carrier set. Or determining whether to monitor the activated additional carrier PDCCH.

  In an embodiment of the present invention, the method transmits a signal indicating a replacement instruction from the base station when there is an additional carrier having better signal quality in addition to the downlink carrier set during the service connection of the UE. Receiving and replacing the additional carrier of the worst signal quality of the downlink carrier with the additional carrier of better signal quality in addition to the downlink carrier set in accordance with the signal carrying the replacement instruction; , And the additional carrier with better signal quality is an additional carrier with better signal quality than the signal quality of at least one additional carrier of the downlink carrier set.

  In an embodiment of the present invention, the method releases from the base station if an additional carrier having a signal quality strength lower than a predetermined threshold is present in the downlink carrier set during the service connection of the UE. Receiving a signal carrying an indication, and releasing the additional carrier having a signal quality strength lower than the predetermined threshold from the downlink carrier set according to the signal carrying the release indication.

  In another aspect of the invention, the invention further comprises an apparatus for performing carrier management of a carrier aggregation system: a measurement instruction signal generating unit for generating a signal carrying an additional carrier measurement instruction; and a user equipment (UE) A traffic volume detection unit for detecting the downlink traffic volume of the UE; a receiving unit for receiving an additional carrier measurement report from the UE; and an increase in the downlink traffic volume of the UE to increase the recorded downlink of the UE. If the traffic volume detection unit detects that a carrier of a link carrier set does not meet the downlink traffic volume data rate requirement, according to the additional carrier measurement report received by the receiving unit, the UE For additional A configuration unit for performing a configuration operation, wherein the additional carrier configuration operation comprises configuring and activating at least one additional carrier and adding the at least one additional carrier to the downlink carrier set; A configuration unit; generating a signal carrying a configuration indication to instruct the UE to perform a corresponding configuration operation; a signal carrying the additional carrier measurement indication; and the configuration A transmission unit for transmitting the signal carrying the instructions.

  In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the downlink traffic volume of the UE decreases, the deactivation operation of at least one activated additional carrier is performed for the UE according to the downlink traffic volume of the UE. An apparatus further comprising a deactivation processing unit is provided.

  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the downlink traffic volume of the UE is increased, the carrier of the recorded current downlink carrier set of the UE is the downlink traffic volume. An activation processing unit that performs an activation operation of at least one deactivated additional carrier of the downlink carrier set for the UE if it meets the bandwidth requirement; and generates a signal carrying an activation instruction An activation instruction signal generating unit; wherein the transmitting unit sends the signal conveying the activation instruction to the UE to instruct the UE to perform a corresponding activation operation. Further configured to, an apparatus is provided.

  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a monitoring instruction signal generating unit for generating a signal carrying a monitoring instruction; and the transmitting unit includes at least one activated additional carrier of the downlink carrier set An apparatus is provided that is further configured to transmit the signal carrying the monitoring instruction to the UE to instruct the UE whether to monitor the PDCCH.

  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, during the service connection of the UE, according to the measurement report, if it is determined that the additional carrier with better signal quality exists besides the downlink carrier set, the down A carrier replacement unit that replaces an additional carrier having the worst signal quality of a link carrier set with an additional carrier having better signal quality in addition to the downlink carrier set, wherein the additional carrier having better signal quality is: A carrier replacement unit that is an additional carrier having better signal quality than the signal quality of at least one additional carrier of the downlink carrier set; and a replacement instruction signal generation unit that generates a signal carrying a replacement instruction. And the transmitting unit performs the corresponding replacement to perform the corresponding replacement. To instruct the signals conveying the substituted instruction is further configured to transmit to the UE, apparatus is provided.

  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined that the additional carrier having a signal strength lower than the predetermined threshold is present in the downlink carrier set during the service connection of the UE, the downlink A release processing unit for releasing an additional carrier having a signal quality strength lower than a predetermined threshold from a carrier set; and a release instruction signal generation unit for generating a signal conveying a release instruction, wherein the transmission unit includes: An apparatus is provided that is further configured to send a signal carrying a release indication to the UE to instruct the UE to perform a corresponding release operation.

  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further relates to an apparatus for performing carrier management of a carrier aggregation system, wherein when the amount of downlink traffic increases, a signal conveying a configuration instruction from a base station According to the configuration processing unit, wherein the additional carrier configuration operation configures and activates at least one additional carrier and adds the at least one additional carrier to the downlink carrier set. A configuration processing unit comprising: a deactivation instruction for the at least one additional carrier of the downlink carrier set is received from the base station when the downlink traffic volume has decreased Or if no control information or data is received on the at least one additional carrier of the downlink carrier set for a predetermined number of consecutive discontinuous reception cycles, at least one of the downlink carrier set And a deactivation processing unit for performing a deactivation operation of the activated additional carrier.

  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a receiving unit for receiving a medium access control (MAC) signal from the base station; and an additional carrier according to bit information of the MAC signal corresponding to the carrier of the downlink carrier set And an activation or monitoring processing unit for determining whether to activate or to monitor the PDCCH of the activated additional carrier.

  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, when there is an additional carrier of a signal with better signal quality other than the downlink carrier set, the receiving unit receives a signal carrying a replacement instruction from the base station; A replacement processing unit that replaces the additional carrier of the worst signal quality of the downlink carrier set with the additional carrier of better signal quality in addition to the downlink carrier set according to the signal conveying the instruction, A replacement processing unit is provided, wherein the additional carrier of good signal quality is an additional carrier having better signal quality than the signal quality of at least one additional carrier of the downlink carrier set. .

  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a receiving unit for receiving a signal carrying a release instruction from the base station when an additional carrier having a signal quality strength lower than a predetermined threshold is present in the downlink carrier set; A release processing unit for releasing the additional carrier having the signal quality strength lower than the predetermined threshold from the downlink carrier set in accordance with the signal carrying the release instruction.

  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a computer readable program is provided. When this program is executed in the carrier aggregation system, the computer executes the above-described method and performs carrier management in the carrier aggregation system.

  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer-readable program. Here, the computer-readable program causes the computer to execute the above-described method and perform carrier management in the carrier aggregation system.

  Based on a method and apparatus for performing carrier management in a carrier aggregation system, additional carriers are effectively managed according to UE traffic requirements.

  To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the present invention has features and is described in detail below and specifically set forth in the claims. The following description and drawings illustrate certain exemplary embodiments of the invention in detail. However, these embodiments are only a few strategies for using the principles of the present invention. Other objects, effects, and novel features will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention with reference to the drawings.

  The accompanying drawings, which illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention, form part of the specification. Thus, the principle of the present invention will be described in more detail together with a text description.

FIG. 4 shows a signal flow of a UE for setting up a service connection of an LTE system. It is a figure which shows the signal flow of UE for activating the security mode of a LTE system. It is a figure which shows the flowchart which comprises the added carrier of the Example of this invention. 6 is a flowchart of added carrier deactivation operation according to another embodiment of the present invention; 6 is a flowchart of an added carrier activation operation according to another embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a flowchart of added carrier replacement operation according to another embodiment of the present invention; It is a flowchart of the cancellation | release operation of the additional carrier of the other Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the signal flow which manages the added carrier of the other Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the MAC PDU format of a LTE system. It is a figure which shows the MAC PDU format of the Example of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the base station of the Example of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the base station of the other Example of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of UE of the Example of this invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments. It goes without saying that the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

  In order to avoid obscuring the present invention due to unnecessary details, the drawings specify only the structure according to the present invention and / or describe only the process steps directly related to the solution. doing. Other details that are not relevant are not shown in the drawings.

  Based on the two-step solution proposed here (configuration and activation), the present invention proposes a new method for performing carrier management of a carrier aggregation system. Currently, the method of the present invention is described in detail by way of example as follows.

  Before starting the data transfer, the UE sets up the service connection and activates the security mode. Therefore, in order to better understand the present invention, the signal flow for the UE that sets up the service connection and the signal flow for the UE that activates the security mode of the LTE system are first described.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the flow for a UE to set up a service connection for an LTE system has the following.

  Step 100: The UE transmits a radio resource control (RRC) connection request to the base station.

  If the UE is idle, after the Non Access Stratum (NAS) triggers a service connection request, the UE needs to set up a service connection for the UE. An RRC connection control signal is transmitted to the station.

  Step 102: The base station returns an RRC connection setup signal to the UE.

  Specifically, after receiving the RRC connection request signal from the UE, the base station sets a dedicated radio resource for the UE and informs the UE of the resource configuration information by the RRC connection setup signal.

  Step 104: After the radio resource configuration is completed, the UE returns an RRC connection setup completion signal to the base station.

  Specifically, after receiving the RRC connection setup signal from the base station, the UE stops several timers used in the idle state and sets radio resources. Next, information of the registered mobile management entity (MME) is transmitted to the base station by an RRC connection setup completion signal. This completes the connection setup process.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the flow for the UE to activate the security mode is as follows.

  Step 201: After the service connection is set up for the UE, the base station sends a security mode command signal to the UE.

  Step 203: After receiving the security mode command signal, the UE calculates an encryption key and executes an encryption algorithm. Then, the UE transmits a security mode completion signal to the base station. This completes the activation of the security mode.

  In the LTE-A system, the UE searches for a carrier and enters an idle state during the cell search process and its remainder. For the UE, the resident carrier is the primary carrier of the UE. When the NAS activates the service connection request, the UE performs service connection (see FIG. 1) and security mode activation (see FIG. 2). This is done via the primary carrier according to the signal flow designed in the LTE system. Then, after entering the service connection state, data transfer and reception are started.

  For UEs that have completed service connection and security mode activation, including configuring additional carriers for the UE, the present invention performs carrier management. In order to realize carrier management for the UE, the downlink carrier set is recorded on the base station side and the UE side, respectively. The downlink carrier set comprises information on carriers (including primary and additional carriers) configured for the UE. Before an additional carrier configuration is created for the UE, the downlink carrier set contains only primary carrier information.

  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for performing carrier management of a carrier aggregation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following items.

  Step 310: The base station transmits a signal for transmitting an additional carrier measurement instruction to the UE.

  In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the signal for transmitting the additional carrier measurement indication is an RRC signal (for example, an RRC connection reconfiguration signal). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the signal may be another RRC or non-RRC signal.

  For example, information transmitted by a signal (referred to as an additional carrier measurement instruction in this specification) includes the frequency and bandwidth of the additional carrier to be measured, the measurement interval, and the measurement result reporting cycle. It is not limited to.

  The primary carrier is always activated during the UE service connection. After receiving the signal for transmitting the additional carrier measurement instruction from the base station, the UE performs the signal quality of the additional carrier and other measurements according to the signal information in the carrier aggregation system, and periodically performs the measurement report. To report through.

  Step 320: The base station receives an additional carrier measurement report from the UE.

  The additional carrier measurement report includes the measurement result of the additional carrier measured by the UE. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the additional carrier measurement report is an RRC signal (eg, RRC connection reconfiguration complete signal). However, the present invention is not limited to this. The signal may be another RRC or non-RRC signal. The base station can obtain the signal quality of the additional carrier according to the measurement result.

  Step 330: If the UE downlink traffic volume has increased, the base station performs a configuration instruction to perform additional carrier configuration operations for the UE and to cause the UE to perform corresponding configuration operations To the UE.

  Here, the additional carrier configuration operation includes configuring and activating at least one additional carrier and adding at least one additional carrier to the downlink carrier set.

  Specifically, if the downlink traffic volume of the UE increases, the base station configures and activates one or more additional carriers for the UE according to the signal quality of the additional carrier in the additional carrier measurement report from the UE. Also good. If the carriers in the downlink carrier set configured for the UE by the base station cannot meet the downlink traffic volume data rate requirement, the configured additional carriers may be added to the downlink carrier set. In addition, the base station further transmits an additional carrier configuration indication to the UE with a specific signal. This may then be an RRC signal (eg RRC connection reconfiguration signal). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the specific signal may be another RRC or non-RRC signal. Information included in a specific signal (ie, additional carrier configuration indication) includes, but is not limited to, frequency, bandwidth, radio resource allocation information, etc. for the configured downlink carrier. .

  In connection with step 330, after receiving a particular signal, the UE discovers that the additional carrier is newly configured for it by the base station. It then configures the additional carrier according to the signal's information (eg, configures dedicated radio resource information for the additional carrier) and activates the additional carrier. Thus, the newly configured additional carrier starts to receive control information from the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and data from the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). The UE also adds the newly configured additional carrier to the downlink carrier set.

  Optionally, after the UE completes the configuration of the additional carrier, the method may include a step 340 in which the UE returns a configuration completion response signal to the base station. The configuration completion response signal is preferably an RRC signal such as an RRC connection reconfiguration completion signal. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other types of signals may be used.

Additional carrier configuration (including activation) for the UE is completed based on steps 310-340 above.
Embodiments of the present invention perform initial configuration of additional carriers according to downlink traffic volume. If the additional carrier is configured first, the additional carrier is activated.

  In addition, the present invention may perform additional carrier deactivation and activation operations for the UE on the base station side according to the change in the UE downlink traffic volume. Alternatively, the component carrier replacement and release operations for the UE may be performed according to the component carrier measurement results of the carrier set reported by the UE. Moreover, you may notify UE by a higher layer signal (for example, RRC signal, MAC signal, etc.), a physical layer signal (for example, PDCCH signal), or a potential signal (implicit signaling).

  If the downlink traffic volume of the UE decreases, as shown in FIG. 4, the method for performing carrier management according to the present invention may further include the following steps of additional carrier deactivation.

  Step 430: The base station deactivates at least one additional carrier for the UE according to the UE downlink traffic volume, and performs a deactivation operation corresponding to the UE on the at least one additional carrier. Send a deactivation instruction to the UE.

The base station may send a deactivation instruction to the UE by an explicit signal. Thereby, the UE can be notified that one or more additional carriers in the activated state are to be deactivated. The explicit signal may be an RRC signal (eg, an RRC connection reconfiguration signal). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other RRC or non-RRC signals may be used. The instruction conveyed by the explicit signal (ie, the deactivation instruction) may include information on the frequency of the deactivated additional carrier, for example, the bandwidth of the deactivated additional carrier. However, the present invention is not limited to this. After receiving the explicit signal, the UE decides to perform a corresponding deactivation operation of the additional carrier according to the operation defined by the explicit signal and the information present in the additional carrier,
Optionally, after the UE deactivates at least one additional carrier to activate, the method may further include a step 440 of returning a deactivation completion response signal to the base station. The deactivation completion response signal is preferably an RRC signal, such as an RRC connection reconfiguration completion signal, but is not limited thereto and may be other types of signals.

  As shown in FIG. 4, steps 430 and 440 for deactivating additional carriers are performed with explicit signals. In order to conserve air interface resources, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, if the UE's downlink traffic volume is reduced, the base station may be activated due to potential signaling. The UE may be notified to deactivate one or more additional carriers.

  The potential signal design method is similar for base stations and UEs. The minimum timing unit of the timer is a discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle. And if the UE sets up a service connection, it is configured by the base station. If the base station does not transmit any control information or data on PDCCH or PDSCH in X consecutive DRX cycles, it sets up no additional carriers activated. Then, the corresponding timer is deleted. Here, X is an integer greater than 1, for example. Similarly, if the UE does not receive any control or information data regarding the additional carrier in the continued X DRX cycles, it will deactivate the additional carrier and delete the corresponding timer. Since the timer is synchronized on the base station side and the UE side, the additional carrier is simultaneously deactivated by the base station and the UE. When the additional carrier of the downlink carrier set is in a deactivated state, the base station and the UE respectively stop transmitting and receiving control information and data regarding the deactivated additional carrier. Air interface resources can be saved by performing additional carrier deactivation operations using potential signals.

  Furthermore, if the downlink traffic volume of the UE increases again, the carrier of the downlink carrier set currently configured by the base station can meet the data rate requirement of the downlink traffic volume and is currently activated. When a carrier that does not meet the data rate requirement of downlink traffic volume, as shown in FIG. 5, the method for performing carrier management according to the present invention may further include the following steps of activating additional carriers: .

  Step 530: The base station performs an activation operation of at least one deactivated additional carrier in the downlink carrier set for the UE and an activation instruction for causing the UE to perform an activation operation corresponding to the UE. A signal to be transmitted is transmitted to the UE.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the signal for transmitting the activation instruction is preferably a medium access control (MAC) signal. For example, the base station may bring down one or more deactivated additional carriers for the UE to activate one or more deactivated additional carriers according to the additional carrier measurement reported by the UE. The UE is notified by a MAC signal to select from the link carrier set and to activate one or more deactivated additional carriers.

  A design method for a MAC signal may add predetermined bytes (eg, one or more bytes) of information to the LTE system's MAC protocol data unit (PDU). This byte includes reserved bits and available bits. Here, the number of available bits is equal to that of the carrier of the downlink carrier set, and other bits may be reserved bits. The available bits correspond to the carriers of the downlink carrier set one by one in the bitmap. In this case, the meaning of the predetermined value (1 or 0) of the available bit corresponding to the primary carrier is that of the DRX command of the LTE system (both for controlling the carrier to be activated in the downlink carrier set). Is the same as For example, when the value of the available bit corresponding to the primary carrier is 1, after the DRX command is received in the LTE system, the UE is instructed to perform a similar operation. If the value of the available bit corresponding to the primary carrier is 0, this corresponds to the case where there is no DRX command and performs the same operation as the UE performs when no DRX command is received in the LTE system. Indicates. The reverse is also true. The available bit corresponding to the additional carrier is used to inform the UE whether the corresponding additional carrier is activated. For example, if the available bit corresponding to a deactivated additional carrier is set to a first value, it indicates that the deactivated additional carrier is to be activated. When the available bit corresponding to the deactivated additional carrier is set to the second value, it is indicated that the deactivated additional carrier is not activated. After receiving the MAC signal, if the MAC signal indicates to activate the deactivated additional carrier, the UE activates the deactivated additional carrier. Then, it starts receiving control information from the activated PDCCH of the additional carrier and data from the PDSCH.

  Current LTE-A can support the use of the other carrier in the schedule of one carrier. That is, in order to transmit the resource schedule information for other carriers through the PDCCH of one carrier, the base station may transmit a signal carrying a monitoring instruction to the UE in another embodiment of the present invention. . This can indicate to the UE whether to monitor the PDCCH of the activated at least one additional carrier of the downlink carrier set.

  In this case, the signal for transmitting the monitoring instruction is preferably a MAC signal including the same structure as the signal for transmitting the activation instruction. In this case, the available bit corresponding to the additional carrier is used to notify the UE whether or not to monitor the PDCCH of the additional carrier corresponding to the available bit.

  For example, the base station may instruct the UE whether or not to monitor the PDCCH of the additional carrier via the MAC signal. If the MAC signal indicates that the activated additional carrier is monitored by the PDCCH by a predetermined value (eg, 1) with available bits, the UE stops receiving PDCCH control information for the additional carrier; And only the data regarding PDSCH is received. Accordingly, the complexity of performing blind detection by decoding the PDCCH by the UE can be reduced.

  In contrast, if the MAC signal indicates that the activated additional carrier is not monitored by the PDCCH by a predetermined value (eg, 1) of the available bits, the UE starts to monitor the PDCCH of the additional carrier. . Thereby, the control information of the additional carrier can be received.

  The MAC signal described above is just an example. In another embodiment of the present invention, the signal for transmitting the activation instruction and the signal for transmitting the monitoring instruction are a PDCCH signal for transmitting the activation instruction information and a PDCCH signal for transmitting the monitoring instruction information, respectively. Also good.

  Furthermore, during the UE service connection, according to the UE measurement report, certain additional carriers not configured for that UE have better signal quality than certain additional carriers in the downlink carrier set. In other words, when there is an additional carrier having a good signal quality in addition to the downlink carrier set (an additional carrier having a better signal quality is at least one additional carrier in the downlink carrier set) Indicating additional carriers with better signal quality), the method of the invention further comprises the following steps of additional carrier replacement as shown in FIG.

  Step 630: The base station replaces a specific additional carrier of the downlink carrier set (for example, an additional carrier having the worst signal quality) with an additional carrier of a good signal quality other than the downlink carrier set in the specific signal.

  In this case, the specific signal may be an RRC signal (for example, an RRC connection reconfiguration signal). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other RRC or non-RRC signals may be used. Information included in the RRC signal (referred to as a replacement instruction in the present specification) includes the frequency of the replaced additional carrier, the frequency and bandwidth of the additional carrier to be replaced, and the radio resource allocation information assigned to the additional carrier to be replaced. included. However, the present invention is not limited to these. The UE may update the downlink carrier set information after receiving the RRC signal.

  Furthermore, if the additional carrier of the replaced downlink carrier set is activated before being replaced, the specific signal constitutes an additional carrier with better signal quality for the UE and is activated. Instruct them to do so. If the replaced additional carrier of the downlink carrier set to be replaced is deactivated before being replaced, the particular signal constitutes an additional carrier with better signal quality and is configured in the deactivated state. The UE is instructed to be an additional carrier.

  Optionally, after the UE completes the additional carrier replacement operation, a replacement completion indication signal may be returned to the base station. The replacement completion instruction signal may be an RRC signal (for example, an RRC connection reconfiguration completion signal). Note that the present invention is not limited to this.

  Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the method for performing carrier management according to the present invention may also include the following steps.

  If it is determined during the service connection of the UE that an additional carrier having a signal quality lower than a predetermined threshold is present in the downlink carrier set, the base station has a signal quality lower than the predetermined threshold from the downlink carrier set In order to release the additional carrier and cause the UE to perform a corresponding release operation, a signal carrying a release instruction is transmitted to the UE. In this case, the step of determining that an additional carrier having a signal quality strength lower than a predetermined threshold is present in the downlink carrier set is based on a measurement report from the UE or from the coverage range of the additional carrier 1 In accordance with the fact that measurement reports from the UE cannot be successfully received when moving out, there are additional carriers in the downlink carrier set that have a signal quality with a strength lower than a predetermined threshold. Determining. The signal for transmitting the release instruction may be an RRC signal (for example, an RRC connection reconfiguration signal). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other RRC or non-RRC signals may be used.

The information included in the RRC signal (that is, the release instruction) may include the frequency of the released additional carrier. However, the present invention is not limited to this. After receiving the RRC signal, the UE updates the downlink carrier set information.
Optionally, after the corresponding additional carrier is released, a release completion response signal may be returned to the UE. The release completion response signal may be an RRC signal (for example, an RRC connection reconfiguration completion signal). However, the present invention is not limited to this.

  In the above method for performing carrier management, the configuration, activation, deactivation and reconfiguration (including replacement and release) of the additional carrier according to the measurement result of the change of the downlink traffic amount of the additional carrier and the UE ) May be performed on the UE side, which may be performed on the base station side, and the signal reception quality of the additional carrier may be measured according to the downlink signal (including the potential signal), and the control of the PDCCH of the additional carrier Reception of information and PDSCH data may be controlled.

  In addition, in order to better preserve power in the UE, the method for performing carrier management according to the present invention may activate and deactivate additional carriers in response to traffic volume requests from the UE.

  The method for carrying out carrier management according to the present invention is described in detail as follows using specific examples.

Assume that an LTE-A carrier aggregation system is provided with four carriers (carriers 0 to 3), and the UE supports simultaneous data transmission and reception of at most three carriers.
FIG. 8 illustrates a carrier management flow according to one embodiment of the present invention.

  After the UE sets up the service connection with the primary carrier 0 and activates the security mode, the base station configures additional carrier measurement instruction information for the UE, and instructs the UE to perform additional carrier measurement with the RRC connection reconfiguration signal Inform information. The additional carrier measurement instruction information may include the frequency and bandwidth of the additional carriers 1 to 3 to be measured, the measurement interval, the measurement result reporting cycle of the three additional carriers, and the like. After receiving this type of information, the UE measures the signal quality of the additional carrier via the primary carrier 0 transceiver and periodically reports the measurement results to the base station via the RRC connection reconfiguration complete signal.

at timing t _1, a case where downlink traffic volume of the UE is increased, if the primary carrier 0 does not satisfy the requirements of the downlink traffic amount of data rates, for additional carrier base stations received from the UE The UE with the additional carrier of optimum signal quality is configured according to the measurement report In this example, assuming that the additional carrier of optimal signal quality at this timing is additional carrier 1, the base station configures and activates additional carrier 1 for the UE and causes the RRC to Instruct to perform the corresponding configuration operation of the additional carrier 1 by the connection reconfiguration signal. The RRC connection reconfiguration signal may include frequency, bandwidth, additional carrier 1 and dedicated radio resource configuration information. Meanwhile, the base station adds the additional carrier 1 to the UE's downlink carrier set recorded by the base station. And the downlink carrier set of UE recorded by the base station includes a primary carrier 0 and an additional carrier 1. After receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration signal, the UE discovers that a new additional carrier has been configured for it by the base station. It then configures the additional carrier 1 according to the information contained in the signal and immediately activates the additional carrier 1. Thus, control information and data are started to be received by the PDCCH and PDSCH of the additional carrier 1, respectively.
In this case, optionally, the UE may return a response signal (eg, RRC connection reconfiguration complete signal) to the base station to indicate that the configuration operation is complete. The UE also adds an additional carrier 1 to the downlink carrier set. At that time, the downlink carrier set recorded by the UE includes a primary carrier 0 and an additional carrier 1.

After the additional carrier 1 is activated, the base station and the UE set timer 1 for the additional carrier 1. In the period when the additional carrier 1 is activated, the base station restarts the timer every time control information for the UE is transmitted on the PDCCH or data is transmitted on the PDSCH. On the other hand, the UE restarts the timer every time control information is received on the PDCCH or data is received on the PDSCH. at timing t _2, when the downlink traffic amount of UE is reduced, in continued X number of DRX cycles, additional carrier 1, any control information for the base station UE, or, if not also transmit the data , The base station deactivates the additional carrier 1 for the UE and deletes the corresponding timer. Similarly, if the UE does not receive any control information or data in the continued X DRX cycles on additional carrier 1, the UE deactivates additional carrier 1 and deletes the corresponding timer. Since the timer is synchronized on the base station side and the UE side, the additional carrier 1 is simultaneously deactivated by the base station and the UE.

Then, assume that the UE's downlink carrier set includes two carriers (ie, primary carrier 0 and additional carrier 1), and only primary carrier 0 is activated during the service connection process. If the downlink traffic volume of the UE increases again at the timing t ₃ , and the primary carrier 0 does not satisfy the data rate requirement, the base station may activate the additional carrier 1. May also be notified to the UE by a MAC signal to activate. The MAC signal is a MAC protocol data unit (PDU). The format of the MAC PDU used for LTE-A of the embodiment is related to the format of the MAC PDU of the LTE system and is as follows.

FIG. 9 is a MAC PDU format of the LTE system. As shown in FIG. 9, the MAC PDU includes a MAC header and a MAC payload. In this case, the MAC header includes a plurality of MAC subheaders, and the MAC payload includes a plurality of MAC control elements (CE) and a plurality of MAC service data units (SDUs). Each MAC subheader corresponds to one MAC CE or MAC SDU. If the value of the MAC header is “11110”, it means that the MAC CE corresponding to the subheader is a DRX command MAC CE having a size of 0 bits. FIG. 10 shows an example of a MAC PDU of a MAC signal of a carrier aggregation system used for LTE-A according to an embodiment of the present invention. The MAC PDU proposed in the present invention is different from that in the LTE system as follows. In the MAC PDU of the present invention, the DRX command MAC CE has a length of 1 byte. One byte includes a reserved bit (R) and an available bit (A). The number of available bits is equal to that of the carrier of the UE's downlink carrier set. The remaining bits are reserved bits. In the present embodiment, the default value of the available bit is 0 (in the present specification, 0 is merely an example, and may be 1). For example, the available bits from left to right correspond to carriers having a frequency range one by one from the low frequency to the high frequency of the downlink carrier set, respectively (frequency from low frequency to high frequency in this specification). The order of the ranges is merely exemplary, and the available bits from left to right correspond one-to-one with high-frequency to low-frequency carriers in the frequency range of the downlink carrier set, respectively). Among the available bits, a predetermined value (eg 1) corresponding to the primary carrier is used to indicate a DRX command, and the available bit corresponding to the additional carrier of the downlink carrier set is the corresponding additional carrier's Used to indicate whether an activation operation should be performed. For example, if the value of the available bit corresponding to the primary carrier is set as 1, the meaning is similar to that of the DRX command MAC CE of the LTE system and can be applied to all activated carriers of the UE. The detailed meaning of the DRX command MAC CE may be related to 3GPP TS 36.321. In this embodiment, the UE's downlink carrier set includes two carriers. That is, primary carrier 0 and additional carrier 1. Further, assuming that the frequency range of the primary carrier 0 is lower than that of the additional carrier 1, the contents of the subheader and the DRX command MAC CE related to the MAC activation of the MAC PDU at the current timing are “11110” and “00000001”. In this case, the value “11110” of the subheader means that the MAC CE corresponding to the subheader is the DRX command MAC CE. In DRX command MAC CE, the value of _{A 1} is 1. This then requires the UE to activate the additional carrier 1. Then, the value of _{A 0} is 0. And this means that after receiving the DRX command MAC CE, the UE does not need to perform the operation on the activated primary carrier 0 and additional carrier 1, similar to the operation performed in the LTE system. . After receiving the signal instructing to activate the additional carrier 1, the UE activates the carrier 1, and starts receiving control information and data on the PDCCH and PDSCH of the additional carrier 1, respectively. After the additional carrier 1 is activated, the base station and the UE set timer 1 as the additional carrier.

LTE-A can support the use of other carriers in the schedule of one carrier. That is, since the PDCCH of one carrier can be used to transmit the resource scheduling information of another carrier, when the UE activates the additional carrier 1, the base station uses the channel quality indicator of the UE on the additional carrier 1 In accordance with (CQI: Channel Quality Indication), the UE may be notified whether or not to continue to monitor the PDCCH of the additional carrier 1. For example, when the CQI of the additional carrier 1 is inferior, the base station may decide to schedule the primary carrier 0 to the additional carrier 1. That is, instead of transmitting the resource schedule information of PDCCH of additional carrier 1, resource schedule information for additional carrier 1 is transmitted by PDCCH of primary carrier 0. In that case, as shown in FIG. 10, the base station can also notify the UE whether or not to continue to monitor the PDCCH of the additional carrier 1 using the MAC PDU. The difference, a state additional carrier 1 is activated, and when the UE monitors the PDCCH of the additional carrier 1, the value of A ₁ as 1, the UE during the period when additional carrier 1 is activated Means that it is not necessary to monitor the PDCCH of the additional carrier 1 after. After receiving the MAC PDU, the UE stops blind detection on the PDCCH of additional carrier 1 and only receives data related to the PDSCH of additional carrier 1. If the additional carrier 1 is activated and the UE does not monitor the PDCCH of the additional carrier 1, a value of A1 as ₁ means that the UE needs to monitor the PDCCH of the additional carrier 1 To do. After receiving the MAC PDU, the UE starts to monitor the PDCCH of additional carrier 1.

at timing t _4, even when the traffic volume has increased again, if the primary carrier 0 and additional carrier 1 to activate does not meet the requirements of the data rate, the base station according to the latest received measurement report UE, Reselect and reconfigure additional carriers with optimal signal quality for the UE. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the additional carrier having the optimum timing is the additional carrier 2. Next, similar to the method described above for configuring and activating additional carrier 1, the base station configures and activates additional carrier 2 for the UE, and the frequency, bandwidth of additional carrier 2, dedicated Instructs the UE to perform a corresponding operation (configure and activate additional carrier 2) by means of an RRC connection reconfiguration signal, which may include radio resource allocation information, etc. Meanwhile, the base station adds the additional carrier 2 to the UE's downlink carrier set.
After receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration signal, the UE discovers that the new additional carrier 2 is configured for it by the base station. Then, it configures the additional carrier 2 according to the information of the RRC connection reconfiguration signal, and immediately activates the additional carrier 2. As a result, control information and data start to be received by the PDCCH and PDSCH of the additional carrier 2, respectively.
In this case, optionally, the UE may return a response signal (eg, an RRC connection reconfiguration complete signal) to the base station to indicate that the configuration operation has been completed. The UE also adds an additional carrier 2 to the downlink carrier set. After the additional carrier 2 is activated, the base station and the UE set a timer 2 for the additional carrier 2.

At the timing of t ₅ , if the UE downlink traffic volume decreases, the base station and the UE can send any control information or data to the X DRXs continued on the additional carrier 1 and the additional carrier 2 respectively. When not transmitting or receiving in a cycle, the base station and the UE simultaneously deactivate additional carrier 1 and additional carrier 2 and delete the corresponding timer.

at the timing t ₆ additional, if the signal quality of the additional carrier 3 is better than that of the additional carrier 2, the base station, by replacing an additional carrier 2 additional carrier 3 of the good signal quality in a downlink carrier sets Reconfigure the UE's additional carrier based on the UE's measurement report to perform carrier replacement and via the RRC connection reconfiguration signal to indicate to perform additional carrier reconfiguration corresponding to the UE. In that case, the information conveyed by the RRC connection reconfiguration signal includes the frequency of the replaced additional carrier 2, the frequency of the additional carrier 3 to be replaced, the bandwidth of the additional carrier 3 to be replaced, and dedicated radio resource allocation information. . After receiving the signal, the UE performs replacement of additional carriers and updates information of the downlink carrier set. The UE downlink carrier set includes a primary carrier 0, an additional carrier 1, and an additional carrier 3. If the additional carrier 2 is deactivated at the replacement timing, the UE configures and activates the additional carrier 3 after receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration signal. If the additional carrier 2 is deactivated at the timing of replacement, the UE configures the additional carrier 3 without activating it after receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration signal. After updating the downlink carrier set, the UE may return a response signal (eg, RRC connection reconfiguration complete signal) to the base station.

After moving out of the coverage range of additional carrier 1 at the timing of t ₇ , the UE cannot continue to accept any services on that additional carrier. In that case, since the measurement report of the UE cannot be received, the base station changes the downlink carrier set for the UE and notifies the UE by the RRC connection reconfiguration signal. The information included in the RRC connection reconfiguration signal includes the frequency of the released additional carrier 1 and the like. After receiving the signal, the UE updates the information of the downlink carrier set in order to release the additional carrier 1 from the downlink carrier set. After the cancellation is completed, the UE may return a response signal (for example, RRC connection reconfiguration completion signal) to the base station. The downlink carrier set of the UE includes a primary carrier 0 and an additional carrier 3.

As described above, by way of example, a method for performing carrier management of a carrier aggregation system with only one base station and one UE has been described. An actual carrier aggregation system may include one or more base stations (each corresponding to one or more UEs).
The above method of performing carrier management is suitable for each corresponding base station and each UE.

  In the above-described embodiment (configuration method), activation of additional carriers, deactivation (including replacement and cancellation), and reconfiguration are performed on the base station side according to the change in the downlink traffic volume of the UE and the measurement result thereof. The On the UE side, the signal reception quality of the additional carrier may be measured according to the downlink signal, and reception of the PDCCH control information and PDSCH data of the additional carrier may be controlled. In addition, the method for performing carrier management according to the present invention can reduce data transmission delay and UE power consumption.

  Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention provide that the base station performs carrier management of the carrier aggregation system. FIG. 11 shows a block diagram of the base station 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 illustrates only the structure closely related to the solution of the present invention. And base station 11 contains the following.

  The measurement instruction signal generation unit 1100 generates a signal for transmitting an additional carrier measurement instruction. This is preferably an RRC signal.

  The traffic volume detection unit 1110 is configured to detect the downlink traffic volume of the UE.

  The receiving unit 1120 is configured to receive an additional carrier measurement report from the UE.

  If the traffic volume detection unit detects that the increase in the downlink traffic volume of the UE does not satisfy the recorded data rate requirement of the carrier downlink traffic volume of the current UE carrier set, the configuration unit 1130 It is configured to perform an additional carrier configuration operation for the UE according to the additional carrier measurement report received by the receiving unit. The add carrier configuration operation includes configuring and activating at least one additional carrier and adding at least one additional carrier to the downlink carrier set.

  The configuration indication signal generation unit 1140 is configured to generate a signal that transmits a configuration indication to instruct the UE to perform a configuration operation corresponding to the UE. The signal that transmits the configuration indication is preferably an RRC signal.

  The transmission unit 1150 is configured to transmit a signal for transmitting an additional carrier measurement instruction and a signal for transmitting a configuration instruction.

  It will be appreciated that the various parts described in the embodiments of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.

  It is understood that two or more units of the base station described in the embodiments of the present invention may be merged into one unit. And each unit may also be divided into a plurality of subunits without affecting the implementation of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 12, in another embodiment of the present invention, the further base station 11 comprises:

  The deactivation processing unit 1160 performs at least one activated additional carrier deactivation operation for the UE according to the UE downlink traffic volume when the UE downlink traffic volume decreases. For example, at least one additional activation of a downlink carrier set with a predetermined number of DRX cycles (eg, X, where X is preferably an integer greater than 1, but not limited to) control information or data continuously When not transmitted on the carrier, the deactivation processing unit 1160 may perform at least one additional carrier deactivation operation for the UE according to the downlink traffic volume of the UE.

  In another embodiment of the present invention, the base station 11 further includes:

  If the UE downlink traffic volume has increased and the carrier of the UE's recorded current downlink carrier set satisfies the downlink traffic volume bandwidth requirement, the activation processing unit 1170 Configured to perform an activation operation of at least one deactivated additional carrier of the downlink carrier set for.

  The activation instruction signal generation unit 1180 is configured to generate a signal for transmitting an activation instruction.

  In this case, the transmission unit 1150 is further configured to transmit a signal carrying an activation instruction for causing the UE to perform an activation operation corresponding to the UE.

  In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the signal for transmitting the activation instruction generated by the activation instruction signal generation unit 1180 is a MAC signal having a MAC PDU. The MAC PDU includes a MAC header and a MAC payload. Here, the MAC payload includes a DRX command MAC CE having a predetermined size. And it contains available bits and reserved bits. Each available bit corresponds to each carrier of the UE's downlink carrier set. The activation instruction is a predetermined value of an available bit corresponding to at least one deactivated additional carrier of the downlink carrier set.

  In another embodiment of the present invention, the above base station further comprises:

  The monitoring instruction signal generation unit 1190 is configured to generate a signal for transmitting a monitoring instruction.

  In that case, the transmission unit 1150 further transmits a signal to transmit a monitoring instruction to the UE to indicate to the UE whether or not to monitor the PDCCH of at least one activated additional carrier of the downlink carrier set. Composed.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the signal for transmitting the monitoring instruction generated by the monitoring instruction signal generation unit 1190 is a MAC signal having a MAC PDU. The MAC PDU includes a MAC header and a MAC payload. Here, the MAC payload includes a DRX command MAC CE having a predetermined size. And it contains available bits and reserved bits.
Each available bit corresponds to a respective carrier of the UE's downlink carrier set and the monitoring indication is a predetermined value of the available bit corresponding to at least one additional carrier to activate of the downlink carrier set.

  In another embodiment of the invention, the further base station comprises:

  If it is determined that additional carriers with good signals exist outside the downlink carrier set, the carrier replacement unit 1200 assigns the worst carrier quality additional carrier other than the quality of the downlink carrier set during the service connection of the UE. , Configured to replace the additional carrier of better signal quality with the downlink carrier set. The additional carrier with better signal quality is an additional carrier having better signal quality than the signal quality of at least one additional carrier of the downlink carrier set.

  The replacement instruction signal generation unit 1210 generates a signal that conveys a replacement instruction. This is preferably an RRC signal.

  In that case, the transmitting unit is further configured to transmit a signal carrying a replacement indication (eg, an RRC signal) to the UE to instruct the UE to perform the corresponding replacement.

  In another embodiment of the present invention, the above base station further comprises:

  If the cancellation processing unit 1220 determines that an additional carrier having a signal quality strength lower than a predetermined threshold is present in the downlink carrier set according to the measurement report during the service connection of the UE, from the downlink carrier set, An additional carrier having a signal quality strength lower than a predetermined threshold is released.

  The cancellation instruction signal generation unit 1230 is configured to generate a signal conveying the cancellation instruction. It is preferably an RRC signal.

  In that case, the sending unit is further configured to send a signal to the UE conveying a release indication (eg, an RRC signal) to the UE to perform a corresponding release operation.

  Thus, further embodiments of the present invention provide a UE 13 that communicates with a base station. In addition to the structure and function of the conventional UE, as shown in FIG. 13, the UE further includes the following structure.

  The configuration processing unit 1300 performs an additional carrier configuration operation according to a signal carrying a configuration instruction from the base station when the amount of downlink traffic increases. The additional carrier configuration operation is configured to include configuring and activating one additional carrier and adding at least one additional carrier to the downlink carrier set.

  The deactivation processing unit 1310 is configured when the downlink traffic volume decreases and a deactivation instruction for at least one additional carrier of the downlink carrier set is received from the base station, or control information, or , Data is not received on at least one additional carrier of the downlink carrier set for a predetermined number of DRX cycles (eg, X times, where X is preferably an integer greater than 1, but not limited to) The deactivation operation of at least one activated additional carrier of the downlink carrier set.

  In another embodiment of the invention, the UE 13 further comprises:

  The receiving unit 1320 is configured to receive a MAC signal from the base station.

  The activation or monitoring processing unit 1330 determines whether to activate the additional carrier or monitor the PDCCH of the activated additional carrier according to the bit information of the MAC signal corresponding to the carrier of the downlink carrier set. Configured to do.

  The MAC signal includes a MAC PDU. The MAC PDU includes a MAC header and a MAC payload. The MAC payload includes a DRX command MAC CE of a predetermined size. And it contains available bits and reserved bits. Each of the available bits corresponds to each of the carriers of the UE's downlink carrier set. The following can be said for any additional carriers in the downlink carrier set. If the available bit corresponding to the additional carrier is set to the first value and the additional carrier is in a deactivated state, the activation or monitoring processing unit activates the additional carrier. If the additional carrier is in an activated state and is monitoring the PDCCH of the additional carrier, the activation or monitoring processing unit stops monitoring the PDCCH of the additional carrier. If the additional carrier is activated and the PDCCH of the additional carrier is not monitored, the activation or monitoring processing unit starts to monitor the PDCCH of the additional carrier.

  In another embodiment of the present invention, the receiving unit 1320 is further configured to receive an RRC signal carrying a replacement indication from the base station when an additional carrier with better signal quality is present besides the downlink carrier set. Is done. In this case, the UE 13 replaces the worst carrier quality additional carrier of the downlink carrier with a better signal quality additional carrier other than the downlink carrier set according to the RRC signal. 1340 included. Here, the additional carrier with good signal quality is an additional carrier having better signal quality than the signal quality of at least one additional carrier of the downlink carrier set.

  In another embodiment of the present invention, when an additional carrier having a signal quality strength lower than a predetermined threshold is present in the downlink carrier set, the receiving unit 1320 receives an RRC signal carrying a release instruction from the base station. Further configured. In this case, the UE 13 further includes a release processing unit 1350 configured to release additional carriers having a signal quality strength lower than a predetermined threshold from the downlink carrier set.

  It will be appreciated that the various parts shown in the above embodiments may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.

  It will be understood that two or more units of the UE shown in the above embodiments may be merged into one unit. Further, each unit may be divided into a plurality of subunits without affecting the implementation of the present invention.

  Features described and / or illustrated with respect to one embodiment of the invention may be used in one or more other embodiments in the same or similar manner and / or others. The features of the embodiments can be combined or exchanged.

  In the above embodiments of the present invention, the steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in memory and can be executed by an appropriate instruction execution system.

  A description of any process or method, block in a flowchart, or other form of description is one or more modules, segments, or portions that represent executable instructions that implement a particular logic function or method step. Contains. And the scope of the preferred embodiment includes other implementations. These functions may then be performed out of the order described or illustrated. Alternatively, it may be performed in a substantially simultaneous manner based on related functions. Alternatively, it may be executed in the reverse order. The above points need not be pointed out to those skilled in the art.

  Flowchart logic and / or steps or other representations may be viewed, for example, as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing a logic function. These can then be stored on any computer readable medium. This allows execution of instruction execution systems, devices, or devices (eg, computer-based systems, systems including processors, other systems, devices, devices, and instructions that can extract instructions from the instruction execution system) Can be used). Alternatively, these can be used in combination. In the specification, “computer-readable medium” refers to any device. For example, an instruction execution system, apparatus, device, or the like includes storing, communicating, propagating, or transmitting a program used by a combination thereof. Computer readable media can include, but is not limited to, electronic, electromagnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, apparatus, devices, or propagation media. More detailed examples of computer readable media include electrical connections (electrical devices) including one or more wires, portable computer disks (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM) (electronic devices), leads Examples include only memory (ROM) (electronic device), EPROM or flash memory (electronic device), optical fiber (optical device), CDROM (optical device). Further, the program may be a paper sheet that can be scanned optically or other media on which the program is printed. The program is then compiled, interpreted, or otherwise processed as appropriate. The program is stored in the computer memory. Accordingly, the computer readable medium may be a paper sheet. Alternatively, another appropriate medium on which the program is printed may be used.

  The above description and drawings describe various features of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can implement the steps and processes described and illustrated above by compiling into appropriate computer code. The above-described terminals, computers, servers, networks, etc. may be of any type, and the computer code may be compiled based on the disclosure, thereby enabling the device in the apparatus disclosed herein to The invention can be implemented.

  Specific features of the invention have been described using one or more exemplary embodiments. These features can be combined with one or more features of other embodiments. This can be done on demand or in a form suitable for the specific application.

  Finally, “including / having” or other synonyms means non-exclusive inclusion. Thus, a process, method, article, or device having a series of components not only has these components, but also has other components that are not explicitly listed. Alternatively, it further includes elements unique to the process, method, article or device.

  Although the details of the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the above-described embodiments are merely used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will be able to implement various variations of the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is defined only by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

A method performed by a base station for carrier configuration and activation in a carrier aggregation system, comprising:
Transmitting a first signal for configuring at least one additional carrier to a user equipment (UE), wherein the additional carrier has been deactivated in the UE, and the first signal is: Configuring a timer for each additional carrier of the UE, wherein the carrier is deactivated after the timer expires;
Transmitting a second signal conveying an activation instruction to the UE to instruct the UE to activate at least one deactivated additional carrier of the configured additional carrier Steps and;
Activating the at least one deactivated additional carrier and starting to receive physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring and physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) on the activated additional carrier A controlling step;
To the activated has been added carriers for the UE, and Luz step to transmit the PDCCH used to thereby restart the timer on one carrier of the plurality of carriers;
Controlling to deactivate the activated additional carrier after the corresponding timer expires and to stop monitoring the PDCCH and receiving the PDSCH on the deactivated additional carrier;
Having a method. In a carrier aggregation system, a method performed by a user equipment (UE) performing carrier activation,
Receiving a first signal transmitted from a base station to configure at least one additional carrier, wherein the first signal configures a timer for each additional carrier of the UE; The carrier is deactivated after the timer expires; and
Receiving a second signal carrying an activation instruction to instruct the UE to activate at least one deactivated additional carrier of the configured additional carrier;
Activate at least one deactivated additional carrier of the carriers configured for the UE according to the second signal and start monitoring P DCCH and receiving PDSCH on the activated additional carrier Step to do;
To the activated has been added carriers for the UE, the steps of in response to the PDCCH on one of the carriers of the carrier, thereby restarting the timer;
Deactivating the activated additional carrier after expiration of the corresponding timer and stopping monitoring the PDCCH and receiving the PDSCH on the deactivated additional carrier;
Having a method. In a carrier aggregation system, a base station that performs carrier activation:
A transmission unit for transmitting to a user equipment (UE) a first signal for configuring at least one additional carrier, wherein the additional carrier is deactivated in the UE, and the first signal is Configuring a timer for each of the UE's additional carriers, the carrier being deactivated after the timer expires, and at least one of the configured additional carriers for the UE being deactivated Transmitting a second signal carrying an activation instruction to the UE to instruct the UE to activate the UE;
An activation processing unit that activates the at least one de-activated additional carrier and controls to start monitoring PDCCH and receiving PDSCH on the activated carrier;
A deactivation processing unit that controls to deactivate the activated additional carrier after the corresponding timer expires and to stop monitoring the PDCCH and receiving the PDSCH on the deactivated carrier;
Have
The base station, to the activated has been added carriers for the UE, that sends PDCCH used to thereby restart the timer on one of a plurality of carriers of the carrier,
base station. In a carrier aggregation system, user equipment (UE):
Receiving a first signal transmitted from a base station that constitutes at least one additional carrier, and wherein the first signal constitutes a timer for each of the UE's additional carriers, A second instruction that communicates an activation instruction to instruct the UE to activate at least one deactivated additional carrier of the configured additional carrier for the UE that is deactivated after the timer expires. A receiving unit that receives two signals:
In accordance with the second signal, to activate the configured at least one deactivated been added carrier carriers for the UE, and on said activated by additional carrier, starts receiving the monitoring of P DCCH and PDSCH An activation processing unit;
A deactivation processing unit that deactivates at least one activated additional carrier after expiration of the corresponding timer and stops monitoring the PDCCH and receiving the PDSCH on the deactivated additional carrier;
Have
Wherein with respect to the activated has been added carrier for UE, in accordance with the PDCCH on one of a plurality of carriers of the carrier, the UE is restarted the timer,
User device. A communication system in which communication is performed using carrier aggregation:
With the base station;
With user equipment;
Have
The base station
A transmission unit for transmitting to a user equipment (UE) a first signal for configuring at least one additional carrier, wherein the additional carrier is deactivated in the UE, and the first signal is Configuring a timer for each of the UE's additional carriers, the carrier being deactivated after the timer expires, and at least one of the configured additional carriers for the UE being deactivated Transmitting a second signal carrying an activation instruction to the UE to instruct the UE to activate the UE;
An activation processing unit that activates the at least one de-activated additional carrier and controls to start monitoring PDCCH and receiving PDSCH on the activated additional carrier;
A deactivation processing unit that controls to deactivate the activated additional carrier after the corresponding timer expires and to stop monitoring PDCCH and receiving PDSCH on the deactivated additional carrier;
Have
The base station transmits a PDCCH used to restart the timer on one of a plurality of carriers for the activated additional carrier for the UE;
The UE
Receiving the first signal, and the first signal configures the timer for each of the additional carriers of the UE, the carrier is deactivated after the timer expires, and the second A receiving unit for receiving a signal of;
Activate at least one deactivated additional carrier of configured carriers for the UE according to the second signal and start monitoring the PDCCH and receiving PDSCH on the activated additional carrier An activation processing unit;
A deactivation processing unit that deactivates at least one activated additional carrier after expiration of the corresponding timer and stops monitoring the PDCCH and receiving the PDSCH on the deactivated additional carrier;
Have
Wherein with respect to the activated has been added carrier for UE, in accordance with the PDCCH on one of a plurality of carriers of the carrier, the UE is restarted the timer,
Communications system. A method performed by a base station for carrier configuration and activation in a carrier aggregation system, comprising:
Transmitting a first signal for configuring at least one additional carrier to a user equipment (UE), wherein the additional carrier has been deactivated in the UE, and the first signal is: Configuring a timer for each additional carrier of the UE, wherein the carrier is deactivated after the timer expires;
Transmitting a second signal conveying an activation instruction to the UE to instruct the UE to activate at least one deactivated additional carrier of the configured additional carrier Steps and;
Activating the at least one deactivated additional carrier and starting to receive physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring and physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) on the activated additional carrier A controlling step;
Transmitting a PDCCH used to restart the timer on the activated additional carrier for the UE;
Controlling to deactivate the activated additional carrier after the corresponding timer expires and to stop monitoring the PDCCH and receiving the PDSCH on the deactivated additional carrier;
Having a method. In a carrier aggregation system, a method performed by a user equipment (UE) performing carrier activation,
Receiving a first signal transmitted from a base station to configure at least one additional carrier, wherein the first signal configures a timer for each additional carrier of the UE; The carrier is deactivated after the timer expires; and
Receiving a second signal carrying an activation instruction to instruct the UE to activate at least one deactivated additional carrier of the configured additional carrier;
Activating at least one deactivated additional carrier of a carrier configured for the UE according to the second signal and starting monitoring the PDCCH and receiving PDSCH on the activated additional carrier Step to do;
Restarting the timer in response to a PDCCH on the activated additional carrier for the UE;
Deactivating the activated additional carrier after expiration of the corresponding timer and stopping monitoring the PDCCH and receiving the PDSCH on the deactivated additional carrier;
Having a method. In a carrier aggregation system, a base station that performs carrier activation:
A transmission unit for transmitting to a user equipment (UE) a first signal for configuring at least one additional carrier, wherein the additional carrier is deactivated in the UE, and the first signal is Configuring a timer for each of the UE's additional carriers, the carrier being deactivated after the timer expires, and at least one of the configured additional carriers for the UE being deactivated Transmitting a second signal carrying an activation instruction to the UE to instruct the UE to activate the UE;
An activation processing unit that activates the at least one deactivated additional carrier and controls to start monitoring PDCCH and receiving PDSCH on the activated additional carrier;
A deactivation processing unit that controls to deactivate the activated additional carrier after the corresponding timer expires and to stop monitoring the PDCCH and receiving the PDSCH on the deactivated additional carrier;
Have
The base station transmits a PDCCH used to restart the timer on the additional carrier for the UE;
base station. In a carrier aggregation system, user equipment (UE):
Receiving a first signal transmitted from a base station that constitutes at least one additional carrier, and wherein the first signal constitutes a timer for each of the UE's additional carriers, A second instruction that communicates an activation instruction to instruct the UE to activate at least one deactivated additional carrier of the configured additional carrier for the UE that is deactivated after the timer expires. A receiving unit that receives two signals:
Activate at least one deactivated additional carrier of configured carriers for the UE according to the second signal and start monitoring the PDCCH and receiving PDSCH on the activated additional carrier An activation processing unit;
A deactivation processing unit that deactivates at least one activated additional carrier after expiration of the corresponding timer and stops monitoring the PDCCH and receiving the PDSCH on the deactivated additional carrier;
Have
In response to a PDCCH on the activated additional carrier for the UE, the UE restarts the timer;
User device. A communication system in which communication is performed using carrier aggregation:
With the base station;
With user equipment;
Have
The base station
A transmission unit for transmitting to a user equipment (UE) a first signal for configuring at least one additional carrier, wherein the additional carrier is deactivated in the UE, and the first signal is Configuring a timer for each of the UE's additional carriers, the carrier being deactivated after the timer expires, and at least one of the configured additional carriers for the UE being deactivated Transmitting a second signal carrying an activation instruction to the UE to instruct the UE to activate the UE;
An activation processing unit that activates the at least one de-activated additional carrier and controls to start monitoring PDCCH and receiving PDSCH on the activated additional carrier;
A deactivation processing unit that controls to deactivate the activated additional carrier after the corresponding timer expires and to stop monitoring PDCCH and receiving PDSCH on the deactivated additional carrier;
Have
The base station transmits a PDCCH used to restart the timer on the activated additional carrier for the UE;
The UE
Receiving the first signal, and the first signal configures the timer for each of the additional carriers of the UE, the carrier is deactivated after the timer expires, and the second A receiving unit for receiving a signal of;
Activate at least one deactivated additional carrier of configured carriers for the UE according to the second signal and start monitoring the PDCCH and receiving PDSCH on the activated additional carrier An activation processing unit;
A deactivation processing unit that deactivates at least one activated additional carrier after expiration of the corresponding timer and stops monitoring the PDCCH and receiving the PDSCH on the deactivated additional carrier;
Have
In response to a PDCCH on the activated additional carrier for the UE, the UE restarts the timer;
Communications system.

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