JP5520330B2 - Information trading system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an information transaction system, and in particular, personal information (e.g., static information such as address, name, age, and sex, profile information such as hobbies and preferences, and various electronic information related to individuals such as health / physical state and behavior history). In addition, the present invention relates to an information transaction system that provides a mechanism for distributing data on the network of owners and managers, such as computerized business information held by corporations / organizations such as companies. Data that is generated or collected by individuals and corporations targeted by the system of the present invention and considered to have ownership and management rights will be collectively referred to as personal management data.

  Personal information on the network includes specific services such as Amazon (registered trademark) (credit card information, purchase history on the site, etc.), Google (registered trademark) (personal profile, email, schedule, search history, etc.) Accumulated data linked to services provided by providers or specific applications (photographs, GPS logs, pedometer logs, weights in health management applications, changes in body fat percentage, etc.) executed on smartphones and personal computers There are cases in which a part of the archive is provided and an interface is provided for the user's individual, but it is not mutually usable between different services and applications, but individual behavior history data, corporate business data Includes information that is valuable to the third party. Despite to have a mechanism that the administrator of these data causes the cross flow with the principal does not exist at present.

  Personal management data often contains information that is valuable to the third party. Information obtained by statistically processing purchase histories of all products among personal behavior histories is very useful for product development and marketing by companies. In addition, the records of deliveries and operations accumulated for the company by the shipping company and the like include information such as actual road conditions and traffic conditions. Until now, there is a form in which a specific company provides a specific service to individuals, etc., and provides a data archive that collects such information, and a processed analysis of it to a third party for a fee, As an example, Cookpad (registered trademark) provides cooking recipe disclosure and search services to individuals, while collecting collected recipes and search logs and selling them to the food industry (however, to third parties) (There is only a procedure for information distribution, such as information provision, and specific technical elements cannot be confirmed.)

  When distributing (trading) the value of personal management data over a network, with existing methods, the raw data is collected and sold in the form of files, or the raw data or information obtained from the data is in the form of a blog, etc. There are those that are publicly disclosed on the network and get money indirectly through browsing fees or affiliates through advertisements, but access to personal management data is controlled by the data owner (administrator). There is no mechanism for mutual distribution of only the information obtained from.

  In Patent Document 1, a system administrator applies data (which corresponds to a customer name list stored on a trader side in electronic commerce, etc.) into a database of static profile information such as an individual's address, name, and hobby. , We have proposed a method of deleting and selling some columns (names, addresses, etc.) in the database, processing them into the minimum database required by those who want to use the database (other vendors, etc.) .

  In Patent Document 2, for example, distribution of advertisements for individuals in electronic commerce on the Internet, etc., and in the case of distribution of advertisements that match profiles such as personal tastes and preferences, matching of personal information provision level and provision destination A mechanism has been proposed for controlling the personality on the individual side.

  Non-Patent Document 1 defines a mechanism for performing transmission / reception of data between service providers, taking over authentication, and the like by pseudonymizing users based on the specification of Security Association Markup Language (SAML).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-42012 JP 2001-308551 A

SAML Standard Specification Security Assessment Markup Language (SAML) v2.0, OASIS, March 2005 http: // sam. xml. org / sam-specifications http: // www. ieice. org / jpn / books / kaishikiji / 2009/200904. pdf (Japanese commentary)

  In general, even if personal management data is worth secondary use, it is not in a situation where it is freely distributed under the owner or manager of the target data. Factors that hinder distribution include threats to privacy infringement and information value damage.

  In Patent Document 1, since raw data included in a database can only be traded as it is, there is a problem of information value damage. Moreover, in patent document 1, with respect to the use of own information of an individual (in this case, equivalent to one customer) who should be an administrator of information corresponding to one record of the database, Since detailed management control for each individual based on how data is processed cannot be performed, privacy protection cannot be performed from the viewpoint of personal data utilization.

  In Patent Document 2, the provision level (provision range) can be limited. However, since raw data must still be provided (disclosed), there is a problem of information value damage.

  In Non-Patent Document 1, privacy is protected by making a user pseudonym, but the problem of information value damage cannot be solved.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a system and a method capable of distributing personal management data under the owner or manager of the target data while preventing damage to the information value of the target data.

  In order to achieve the above object, the information transaction system and the information transaction method of the present invention can accept different queries as many times as possible for the same personal management data by not sending the data directly as an answer. Personal management data can be reused as many times as possible to avoid damage to information value.

  Specifically, the information transaction system of the present invention distributes an information provision request including a combination of search conditions and arithmetic processing, collects an answer to the information provision request, and an object of the information provision request When data is held and the information provision request is received, data that matches the search condition included in the information provision request is extracted from the target data, and the arithmetic processing included in the information provision request is performed on the extracted data. And an information provider terminal that creates an answer and returns the answer to the information collector terminal.

In the information transaction system of the present invention, the information provision request includes a predetermined code as the search condition and the calculation process, and the information provider terminal uses a template for converting the code into a search condition or a calculation process. When the information provision request is received, the search condition of the target data that matches the sign of the search condition included in the information provision request is called from the template and matches the sign of the arithmetic process included in the information provision request call the definition of processing from the template data of the calling search conditions extracted from the target data, the extracted operation processing calls to the data may be created answer by performing.

In the information transaction system according to the present invention, the information collector terminal transmits a price for a reply to the information provision request together with the information provision request, and the information provider terminal includes the reliability of the information collector terminal and the response the functions defined in consideration and further held for each combination of the retrieval condition and the arithmetic processing, when receiving the consideration of the information request and the reply, a combination of search conditions and processing included in the information providing request received Call the specified function, and create the answer when the coordinates specified by the value of the received answer and the reliability of the information collector terminal are in the area where the trustworthiness or the price of the answer is higher than the called function it may not create the reply when in consideration of a low area of creditworthiness or answer than functions the coordinate calls.

  In the information transaction system according to the present invention, the information provision request further includes an execution condition indicating a timing for creating the answer, and the information provider terminal receives the information provision request and executes the information provision request. It is determined whether or not a condition is satisfied, and when the execution condition is satisfied, data that matches a search condition included in the information provision request is extracted from the target data, and the extracted data is included in the information provision request An answer may be created by performing arithmetic processing, and the answer may be returned to the information collector terminal.

Specifically, information transactions method of the present invention, the information collecting terminal includes a information request distribution process to distribute information request comprising a combination of search conditions and processing the information provider terminal, providing the information user terminal, when receiving the information provision request, operation data that matches the search conditions included in the information request is the own device extracted from the object data held, contained in the information request to the extracted data create an answer by performing processing, it has a reply procedure for returning the reply to the information collection terminal, in this order.

In the information transaction method of the present invention, the information provision request includes a predetermined code as the search condition and the calculation process, and the information provider terminal uses a template for converting the code into a search condition or a calculation process. said information together possess, in the reply procedure, the information provider terminal, calls upon receiving the information request, the search condition of the target data that matches the code of the search conditions included in the information request from the template call the definition of processing that matches the sign of the arithmetic process included in the provision request from the template, the calling data search extracted from the target data, an answer by performing the extracted operation processing calls data You may create it.

The information transaction system of the present invention, the information provider terminal, the function defined by the consideration of reliability and answers of the information collection terminal, previously held for each combination of the retrieval condition and the arithmetic processing, provides the information in requesting the distribution procedure, the information collection terminal may then send a consideration of answer to the information request along with the information providing request, the said reply procedure, the information provider terminal, the information request and the reply Upon receiving the consideration, calls the function specified by the combination of the search conditions and processing included in the information providing request received, the coordinate calls identified by the reliability of the received answers consideration to the information collecting terminal of when in the consideration of high region of creditworthiness or answer than function creates the reply, lower the consideration of credit or answer from a function in which the coordinates have call area There may not create the answer in the case.

The information transaction system of the present invention, the information providing request, the include answers execution condition indicating when to create further, in the reply procedure, if the information provider terminal receives the information provision request, provide the information It is determined whether or not the execution condition included in the request is satisfied. When the execution condition is satisfied, data that matches the search condition included in the information provision request is extracted from the target data, and the information is extracted from the target data. An answer may be created by performing a calculation process included in the provision request, and the answer may be returned to the information collector terminal.

  The above inventions can be combined as much as possible.

  According to the present invention, the present invention can provide a system and method capable of distributing personal management data under the owner or manager of the target data while preventing damage to the information value of the target data. .

The schematic diagram of the information transaction system concerning this embodiment is shown. An example of a transaction sequence is shown. Another example of the sequence from the questionnaire performer pseudonym issuance step S201 to the response collection step S206 is shown. An example of the real name record in the transaction support server 30 is shown. An example of the query record in the transaction support server 30 is shown. An example of the transaction record in the transaction support server 30 is shown. The flow of processing from query acquisition to answer creation and reply in the respondent terminal 20 is shown. The functional block diagram of the data access management part 22 and the data storage part 21 which perform a query / answer process is shown. An example of the contents of a query is shown. An example of a condition C template is shown. An example of the template of the process F is shown. An example of the function J determined by the combination of the condition C and the process F is shown. An example of the function J is shown.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below are examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In the present specification and drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same components.

  The system configuration of the information transaction system according to the present invention includes (1) restricting external access to personal management data, thereby preventing “outflow of raw data” and “specific restricted data retrieval, "Statistics and analysis processing" can be performed safely to extract only valuable information from raw personal management data. (2) Questions (below) , Query) and returning an answer (answer) to the query to realize indirect access to personal management data. (3) At that time, unspecified majority, living in specific target area, specified A mechanism for passing a query anonymously or with a real name to a management entity (individuals, corporations) of a large number of specific personal management data such as the target age group, and (4) providing valuable information It is disclosed from the administrator's point of view and the resistance to use of personal management data that is referred to in order to be released (corresponding to the degree of privacy infringement), as well as objective information value (information amount, transaction examples, etc.) Value of the subject personal management data itself, and the creditworthiness of the transaction partner (the entity that accesses the personal management data and retrieves the information = the sender of the query) and the transaction (5) The exchange of information value (buying and selling) is executed while ensuring anonymity, and duplicate transactions (identical Consists of a mechanism that prevents anonymous answers from being returned multiple times to the same query issued by the same query issuer for personal management data, and that multiple transactions can be made. It is intended to be.

  More specifically, examples of collecting and paying anonymous surveys over a wide range of individuals via electronic networks that are stored electronically and appropriate for individuals based on the contents of the survey A system for displaying advertisements will be described as an example.

  FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an information transaction system according to the present embodiment. The information transaction system according to the present embodiment includes a questionnaire performer server 10 that is an information collector terminal, an answerer terminal 20 that is an information provider terminal, a transaction support server 30, a credit information server 40, and a question distribution server. A query distribution server 50, an answer collection server 60, and a point server 70.

  The questionnaire executor server 10, the respondent terminal 20, the query distribution server 50, and the answer collection server 60 exchange questionnaires and responses, and the transaction support server 30, the credit information server 40, and the point server 70 have credit functions for information transactions and Responsible for the mechanism to solve financial transactions. In addition, the function of the respondent terminal 20 (method of determining the content of the answer and the method of restricting information to be answered), the function of the query distribution server 50 and the answer collection server 60 (maintaining anonymity, distributing a query to a specific number of users, (Recovery function) will be described separately.

  Each element in FIG. 1 will be described. The personal (and corporate) terminal that owns / manages personal management data is the respondent terminal 20 (owned by user A) and sends a query as an information provision request to the personal management data to obtain some information. The terminal that is owned and managed by the main subject is assumed to be the questionnaire executor server 10 (owned by user B). If it explains with a model of a questionnaire, it will be fundamental that a questionnaire implementer gives a reply (answer) to a respondent by giving a questionnaire (query). Since this exchange is assumed to be performed via the network, when the respondent terminal 20 and the survey performer server 10 directly communicate, the respondent terminal 20 and the survey performer server 10 are anonymous from the IP address or the like. It becomes difficult to guarantee the sex. Therefore, in the present invention, the query distribution server 50 that distributes queries and the answer collection server 60 that collects results (answers) are relayed, and the respondent terminal 20 and the surveyor server 10 asynchronously send and receive queries and answers. By exchanging queries and answers, the guarantee of anonymity is strengthened.

  A simple query and answer can be exchanged only by the system including the questionnaire server 10, the respondent terminal 20, the query distribution server 50, and the answer collection server 60. The respondent terminal 20, the query distribution server 50, and the answer collection The server 60 enables a large-scale, high-speed, and anonymous internet questionnaire that is different from the conventional internet questionnaire. In addition to this, the feature of the system configuration according to the present embodiment is that a transaction support server 30, a credit information server 40, and a point server 70 are provided.

<Transaction of information that ensures anonymity>
(1) With the combination of the transaction support server 30 and the credit information server 40, even if the user A and the user B are both anonymous, the trustworthiness of B viewed from A can be confirmed.
(2) With the combination of the transaction support server 30 and the point server 70, the compensation payment (money, points, etc.) from B to A for the information provision by the answer (answer) of the user A to the questionnaire (query) of the user B This is possible while maintaining anonymity.

  FIG. 2 shows an example of a transaction sequence. Before starting the procedure, the real name information of the user A and the real name information of the user B are registered in the transaction support server 30 in advance in different procedures. The information transaction method according to the present embodiment includes an information provision request distribution procedure, an answer procedure, and a point clearing procedure in order. In the information provision request distribution procedure, a questionnaire practitioner pseudonym issue step S201, a questionnaire (query) distribution step S202, a questionnaire (query) acquisition step S203, and a questionnaire response pseudonym acquisition step S204 are executed. To do. In the reply procedure, a reply transmission (answer placement) step S205 and a reply collection (answer collection) step S206 are executed. In the point clearing procedure, the point clearing step S207 is executed.

Questioner issuer pseudonym issuing step (S201)
The questionnaire executor server 10 creates a questionnaire (query) as an information provision request, assigns a query ID (QID) as an identification mark of the information provision request, and together with real name information including the real name of the user B, the transaction support server 30 is requested to issue a pseudonym in this query. The transaction support server 30 confirms the real name registration of B in its own database, generates a temporary name (Ba) of the user B for the query ID (while the query ID is valid), and stores it in the own database. After recording, the pseudonym is returned to the questionnaire executor server 10.

Questionnaire (query) distribution step (S202)
The questionnaire implementer server 10 describes the query ID and the pseudonym of the user B acquired in step S201 in the questionnaire (query), and arranges them in the query distribution server 50 in a state that can be acquired from the respondent terminal 20.

Questionnaire (query) acquisition step (S203)
The respondent terminal of the user A acquires the questionnaire (query) arranged in the query distribution server 50 in step S202, and obtains the query ID and the pseudonym Ba of the user B.

Step for obtaining a pseudonym for answering a questionnaire (S204)
The respondent terminal 20 requests the transaction support server 30 to issue a pseudonym in this query together with the query ID acquired in step S203, the pseudonym Ba of B, and the real name of the user A. The transaction support server 30 confirms the real name registration of A in its own database, generates a temporary name (Aa) of the user A (only while the query ID is valid) for the query ID, and stores it in the own database. After recording, the answer status of the record is set as unanswered, and the same pseudonym Aa is returned to the respondent terminal 20.

Response sending (answer arrangement) step (S205)
The respondent terminal 20 creates an answer to the questionnaire by performing a query process, writes the query ID, the pseudonym of B, and the pseudonym of A, and arranges them in the answer collection server 60. At this time, the contents of the questionnaire (answer), the query ID, the pseudonym of B, and the pseudonym of A can be divided and handled when the electronic signature is given by the user A + (query ID) , B pseudonym, A pseudonym) and (query ID, B pseudonym, A pseudonym) are respectively digitally signed.

Response collection (answer collection) step (S206)
The questionnaire server 10 makes an inquiry to the answer collection server 60 asynchronously, and if a questionnaire (query) corresponding to a combination of (query ID, pseudonym Ba of user B) is arranged (stored), the contents Request acquisition. At that time, the answer collection server 60 extracts (query ID, user B's pseudonym Ba, user A's pseudonym Aa) from the corresponding answer, and requests the transaction support server 30 to check double answers and fraudulent answers. The transaction support server 30 confirms from the (query ID, the pseudonym of the user B, the pseudonym of A) that there is a respondent to the query (exists in the record), and if it does not exist, it is an illegal answer immediately. (NG) is returned to the answer collection server 60. If it exists and the answer status is unanswered, OK is returned to the answer collection server 60, and NG is returned otherwise. When the answer collection server 60 receives NG, it does nothing. As a result, multiple responses due to anonymity (injustice transactions in which an individual impersonates a plurality of people and responds to the same questionnaire multiple times) can be prevented. When the answer collection server 60 receives OK, the answer collection server 60 sends the contents of the questionnaire response to the questionnaire executor server 10, and sends an answer to the transaction support server 30 (query ID, user B pseudonym Ba, user A pseudonym Aa). Tell the content has been delivered. When the transaction support server 30 receives the delivered response, the transaction support server 30 sets the corresponding response count record as answered. At the same time, the transaction support server 30 transmits (query ID, the real name of the user B, the real name of the user A) to the point server 70 and informs that it has been answered.

Point clearing step (S207)
The point server 70 acquires the real name of the user B and the real name of the user A regarding the answered query, and transfers the price designated by the transaction support server 30 from the user B to the user A (such as remittance).

  As described above, the information transaction system according to the present embodiment includes the questionnaire operator server 10, the respondent terminal 20, and the transaction support server 30, and in order to perform step S 201 to step S 205 in order, the anonymity of the questionnaire respondent and the questionnaire operator A questionnaire can be conducted while maintaining Moreover, since the information transaction system which concerns on this embodiment is further provided with the query distribution server 50 and the answer collection | recovery server 60, it can strengthen anonymity maintenance of a questionnaire respondent and a questionnaire implementer. Furthermore, since the information transaction system according to the present embodiment further includes the point server 70, the information transaction (money transaction) is enabled while maintaining the anonymity of the questionnaire respondent.

(Option 1)
The combination of the query ID and the pseudonym Ba of the user B can be substituted by a query hash value H (Ba, QID) that is a hash value calculated by the transaction support server 30 from the two types of information. In this case, the transaction support server 30 stores the hash function obtained by calculating the query hash value together with the query ID and the user B's pseudonym Ba.
Further, the combination of the query ID, the pseudonym Ba of the user B and the pseudonym Aa of the user A can be substituted by a transaction hash value H (Ba, QID, Aa) which is a hash value calculated by the transaction support server from the same three types of information. It is. In this case, the transaction support server 30 stores the hash function obtained by calculating the transaction hash value together with the query ID, the pseudonym Ba of the user B, and the pseudonym Aa of the user A.
In this way, the use of the hash value has an effect that the kana of B and the kana of A are not specified.

(Option 2)
Regarding the transaction conditions for presenting the price of the answer such as the price, the transaction condition recorded in the transaction support server 30 in step S204 is recorded by the user B transmitting to the transaction support server 30 when creating the query in step S201. May be transmitted to the user A and used as a material for answer determination in the respondent terminal 20. Further, at the time of settlement by the point server 70 in step S207, the price can be used according to transaction conditions.

(Option 3)
The surveyor server 10 and the respondent terminal 20 may transmit authentication information such as an electronic signature when accessing each server. Thereby, alteration of the data in each server, such as transaction support server 30, and impersonation to others can be prevented.

(Option 4)
In the sequence shown in FIG. 2, the procedure for acquiring the pseudonyms of the user A and the user B is performed in connection with the query such as the generation of a query. However, the user A and the user B can also acquire the pseudonym independently. It is. FIG. 3 shows an example of the sequence from the questionnaire issuer kana issuance step S201 to the response collection step S206 in this case. In this sequence, steps S301 to S305 are sequentially provided instead of steps S201 to S205 described in FIG. Steps S301 to S304 are executed in the information provision request distribution procedure. In the reply procedure, step S305 is executed.

  In step S301, the questionnaire executor server 10 transmits the real name of the user B to the transaction support server 30, and makes a request for issuing a pseudonym. Transaction support server 30 issues pseudonym Ba of user B and registers it in the database, and returns pseudonym Ba to surveyor server 10. In this sequence, the pseudonym Ba is friendly regardless of whether the query ID is valid.

  In step S <b> 302, the respondent terminal 20 transmits the real name of the user B to the transaction support server 30 and makes a request for issuing a pseudonym. Transaction support server 30 issues pseudonym Aa of user A and registers it in the database, and returns pseudonym Aa to respondent terminal 20. In this sequence, the pseudonym Aa is valid regardless of whether the query ID is valid.

  In step S303, a questionnaire (query) distribution procedure is performed. That is, the questionnaire implementer server 10 describes the query in a state where the query ID and the pseudonym Ba of the user B acquired in step S301 can be acquired from the respondent terminal 20 in the questionnaire (query). To place. Then, the query distribution server 50 transmits the query ID, the pseudonym Ba of the user B, and the transaction conditions to the transaction support server 30. The transaction support server 30 registers the query ID, the pseudonym Ba of the user B, and the transaction conditions in the database.

  In step S304, a questionnaire (query) acquisition procedure is performed. Specifically, the respondent terminal 20 acquires a questionnaire (query) arranged in the query distribution server 50 in step S303, and obtains a query ID, a user B pseudonym Ba, and a transaction condition.

  In step S305, a reply transmission (answer arrangement) procedure is performed. Specifically, the respondent terminal 20 creates an answer to the questionnaire by performing a query process, and arranges it in the answer collection server 60.

  In addition, when the user B acquires the kana independently from the query, that is, when the user B conducts the questionnaire a plurality of times using the kana Ba, the query ID and the kana are not specified so that the user B's kana Ba is not specified. It is preferable to use the query hash value H (Ba, QID) instead of the combination of Ba. In addition, when the user A acquires the kana independently of the query, that is, when the user A answers the questionnaire a plurality of times using the kana Aa, the query ID is set so that the kana Aa of the user A is not specified. It is preferable to use the transaction hash value H (Ba, QID, Aa) instead of the combination of the pseudonym Ba and the pseudonym Aa.

  4, 5, and 6 show the configuration of a database related to transactions in the transaction support server 30. In the transaction support server 30, authentication information such as real names and certificates of users (users A and B) participating in the transaction is registered in advance (FIG. 4). In step S201 shown in FIG. 2 and step S303 shown in FIG. 3, the transaction support server 30 creates and manages a query record that can be uniquely identified by the query ID and the pseudonym of the user B (FIG. 5). Furthermore, when a transaction from the respondent terminal 20 occurs in step S204 shown in FIG. 2 and step S305 shown in FIG. 3 for a specific query described in the record, the query ID, the pseudonym Ba of the user B, the user A transaction unit that can be uniquely identified by A's pseudonym Aa is managed as a transaction record (FIG. 6). The query record and the transaction record related thereto disappear when the query (in the example, a questionnaire) ends.

<Acquisition of credit information>
In step S205 shown in FIG. 2 and step S305 shown in FIG. 3, when the user A creates an answer to the query from the user B, the respondent terminal 20 evaluates the trustworthiness of the user B, and By all means, it is determined what question items (specifically, access to user A's personal management data) are permitted. In the transaction procedure shown above, since the respondent terminal 20 of the user A is not informed of the real name of the user B, the reliability cannot be evaluated based on the real name of the user B.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, the respondent terminal 20 of the user A sends the pseudonym Aa of the user A and the pseudonym Ba of the user B to the credit information server 40, and the credit information server 40 inquires the transaction support server 30 about both pseudonyms. Then, the credit information server 40 obtains the real names of the user A and the user B. The credit information server 40 acquires the credit rating of the user B viewed from the user A from the real name of the user B from a database registered in advance. Then, the credit information server 40 transmits the credit rating of the pseudonym Ba to the respondent terminal 20 of the user A. Thereby, the respondent terminal 20 of the user A can acquire the reliability of the pseudonym Ba.

<Answer generation from queries, means of answering>
FIG. 7 shows the flow of processing from query acquisition to answer creation and answering at the respondent terminal 20. As shown in FIG. 9, the query includes an identification number unique to the query composed of the query ID and the pseudonym Ba of the user B, transaction conditions as the price of the answer, execution conditions indicating the timing of creating the answer, and a question content list. Is described. In the respondent terminal 20, the query can be acquired (received) by a specific service application, but is transferred to the data access management unit 22 in the protected area as it is. In this case, if the query content is not encrypted, the service application can refer to the content. The protected area refers to an area that is separated by software by a system management function such as an OS, can communicate only with a specific API from a service application outside the protected area, and guarantees the independence of internal data. . It can be realized by mutually protected processes and independent virtual machine mechanisms. The data access management unit 22 analyzes the contents of the query and determines whether or not the entire query and each question included in the query can be answered according to the answer policy generated by the policy management unit 23. When it is determined that a reply is possible, the personal management data in the data storage unit 21 is accessed and a query is processed to obtain a reply.

  Here, although the respondent terminal 20 is a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone or a smartphone, the data storage unit 21, the data access management unit 22, and the policy management unit 23 are stored in the same housing as the respondent terminal 20. There is no need to be. For example, when the data used by the respondent terminal 20 is distributed and stored in a plurality of terminals, the plurality of terminals serve as the data storage unit 21. Further, when the data used by the respondent terminal 20 is managed by a predetermined management server, the management server serves as the data storage unit 21. Similarly to the data storage unit 21, the data access management unit 22 and the policy management unit 23 may be configured by a plurality of terminals, or may be a predetermined server.

FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of the data access management unit 22 and the data storage unit 21 that perform query / answer processing.
The query analysis unit 224 performs the following processing on the query acquired from the service management unit 24.

・ If encrypted, remove the encryption.
-If the electronic signature is described in the query, verify the electronic signature.
-Check the format of the entire query.
The query content is matched with a query template 226 prepared in advance, the query score for each item of the query template 226 is acquired, and then converted into a query dedicated to the data storage unit (DB) 21. FIG. 9 shows an example of the contents of the query. The query includes, for example, items of query ID, executor pseudonym, transaction condition, execution condition, question content list, and answer collection server. The query ID describes information for identifying the query. In the performer kana, the pseudonym Ba of the user B is described. In the transaction conditions, the value of the query answer paid from the user B is indicated by a numerical value or the like (Y). The execution condition describes the timing of creating an answer such as a question content calculation and answer generation / answer condition. In the question content list, the question number, its condition C, and processing F are described. The answer collection server describes the answer sending destination.
Transfer the entire converted query to the data processing unit 223.

The data processing unit 223 executes the following processing for the converted query.
The query ID, the user B's pseudonym Ba, and the transaction conditions are extracted and output to the policy management unit 23. As a result, the policy management unit 23 can acquire the query executable score table from the credit information server 40 and determine whether or not the answer is possible.
・ If you want to respond by monitoring the time based on the execution conditions, set a timer. If you respond to specific personal management data conditions, register in the real-time monitoring unit 222. The DB read unit 221 is instructed to convert the list query, and the data storage unit 21 is accessed.
After all the answers to the query are completed, an answer is given to the entire query and sent to the answer generation unit 225. As a result, the answer generation unit 225 places the answer (answer) in the answer collection server 60.

The real-time monitoring unit 222 executes the following processing.
The registered conditions are monitored, and if the conditions are satisfied, the data processing unit 223 is instructed to execute the corresponding query.

The answer generation unit 225 executes the following processing.
-Format the answer format.
When signing or encrypting or signing and encrypting, signing or encrypting or signing and encrypting is executed.
Return the answer to a specific answer collection server 60 according to the answer collection server information.

  The above is the flow of the query / answer process.

  In this embodiment, based on the policy of the individual who should be the manager of the personal information, whether or not to use the personal information calculated from the creditworthiness of the business partner, the data processing method, and the value exchanged with the personal information, Whether or not to use fine-grained data that reflects the individual's intention without providing raw data by managing the raw data only on a personal management computer such as a terminal and arranging the data processing function on the computer Control.

  In addition, the data processing is performed on the respondent terminal 20 without leaking the raw data from the respondent terminal 20, and only the information required by the user B as the trading partner is provided. By having a procedure for determining whether or not to use fine personal data in consideration of the creditworthiness and transaction conditions of a certain user B, information transaction in a form that protects privacy and raw data is realized. In addition, by using real-time monitoring of events that occur sequentially, such as action history, and determining whether the data can be used, it is possible to use data that is predicted to be stored in the future.

  Further, the transaction support server 30 having a procedure for converting the user B on the service provider side into a pseudonym, and managing and converting the pseudonym / real name, and data exchange of a system different from this (meaning that the network and the administrator are different) An intermediate server (corresponding to the query distribution server 50 or the answer collection server 60) is used, and a query ID for identifying only the pseudonym and transaction on the service provider side (here, user B corresponding to the questionnaire executor) is used. Thus, real-time / kana conversion and data transmission / reception are realized asynchronously. This makes it possible to send and receive data and perform transactions (including settlement) without specifying both of them while anonymizing both data senders and receivers.

The effects produced by the invention are as follows.
-Since answers are automatically derived from digital data stored by individuals, there is no interaction with humans, and the accuracy of answers and the speed of questions (amount of questions) are improved.
・ Although it is an automatic answer, the accumulated raw data is not leaked by masking the access means that directly outputs the raw data. In addition, by making it possible to set an operation policy for data in advance, it is possible to prevent provision of information not intended by the owner (individual) of personal management data.
-The right or wrong answer for each question and the contents of the answer can be controlled by the creditworthiness of the subject (such as a company that wants to collect information) and the price of information acquisition.
・ Allows information transactions (money transactions) while maintaining the anonymity of respondents.
・ Prevent multiple responses due to anonymity (illegal transactions by impersonating multiple people and responding to the same questionnaire multiple times).
・ Control the timing of answers and answer questions about future behavior.

<About the mechanism that does not leak raw data>
(1) Data storage (overall configuration)
It is assumed that personal management data is stored in some database. This corresponds to the data storage unit 21 in FIGS. Here, the type of database is not specified. The DB reading unit 221 directly accesses this database and reads data. The DB reading unit 221 generalizes the procedure for retrieving data from the database in the following manner.

・ Read all data corresponding to condition C from the database. A read timeout with a specified time is assumed. The condition C refers to all methods capable of classifying a specific data group in the database and does not depend on the database recording method.

(2) Acquisition of reliability from a pseudonym Restriction of reference by the owner (manager) of the corresponding data is imposed on reading and processing of personal management data in the data storage unit 21. The determination is made based on the trustworthiness (corresponding to a level value indicating the trustworthiness) of the user B who is the source of the query. Therefore, the policy management unit 23 transmits the pseudonym Ba of the query issuer to the credit information server 40, and acquires the level value of the credit recorded in advance in the credit information server 40. At this time, the conversion from the pseudonym to the real name is executed between the credit information server 40 and the transaction support server 30 by resolving the pseudonym and the real name.

(3) How to read and process the stored data (processing flow)
The query is received by the query analysis unit 224, and the content is analyzed. The query analysis unit 224 extracts the following information described in the query.
-Query executor (a pseudonym)
-Transaction conditions (offer price)
・ Execution conditions / Question list (question items)
-Answer collection server information

Among these pieces of information, in accordance with the question content list, in accordance with the query template, the DB read unit 221 is instructed to read data, the specified processing is executed on the obtained result data, and the result for the question content is obtained. Get. At this time, the process is generalized as follows.
The DB reading unit 221 reads all data corresponding to the condition C from the database. FIG. 10 shows an example of the condition C template. The template of the condition C is a database command, for example, a command string such as SQL. By referring to the template of condition C, a code predetermined as a search condition can be converted into a database command. As a result, it is possible to prevent a search condition keyword from leaking on the network.
The data processing unit 223 performs the process F on the data read by the DB reading unit 221 and obtains the result R. FIG. 11 shows an example of the template for the process F. The template of the processing F is a processing method. For example, the data group corresponding to the condition C is subjected to statistical processing such as average, variance, maximum value, minimum value, etc. Refers to ambiguity processing such as conversion to the address of a prefecture (such as a prefecture unit or East or West Japan). By referring to the template of the process F, it is possible to convert a code predetermined as the calculation process into a processing method. As a result, it is possible to prevent a situation where calculation processing leaks on the network.

At this time, the following two methods are used together as a method for limiting the content of the answer to the query.
Limit the condition C of data read from the database. Specifically, the read for a specific attribute is rejected.
Limit the processing F to be performed on the read data.
Hereinafter, the restriction method will be described.

(4) Data reading restriction method and data processing restriction method Each item in the question content list is designated by a combination of processing F to be performed on a data group that meets the condition C. The determination as to whether or not to execute the question content is performed by reading a function J for a determination registered in advance determined by a combination of the condition C and the process F as shown in FIG. For example, the condition J that matches the condition C is selected from the conditions C1 to Cp, the process that matches the process F is selected from the processes F1 to Fq, and the function J defined by the combination of the selected condition and the process is selected. Are extracted from the functions J11 to Jpq. FIG. 13 shows an example of the function J. Function J is a function of transaction conditions and query issuer's creditworthiness, and presents the result of processing F1 to Fq on the data group corresponding to conditions C1 to Cp to the query sender of credit rating X It returns whether or not it is possible to reply with transaction conditions Y such as price.

Data read by the DB read unit 221 restricts the designation of the condition C for selecting data to be accessed using a preset template.
A list corresponding to the condition C that can be used by the query executor is set in the template for the condition C, and the question content that uses the condition C that is not in the list is not executed.
At the same time, for the combination of processing F with respect to the condition C, a function J for determining whether processing is possible and the level that can be executed is read out using a template as shown in FIG.
In response to questions that can be answered, the DB reading unit 221 reads from the database and the data processing unit 223 executes processing according to the condition C and processing F to which each question answer corresponds. Result R (s) is created.

(5) Data output When the answer generation unit 225 obtains answers to all questions that can be answered from the data processing unit 223, the answer R is transferred as an answer (file) to the answer collection server 60 specified in the query. .

(6) Method of controlling execution of data access and output based on condition matching The processing for preventing the raw data from the above (1) to (5) from being leaked is performed with respect to the query received by the respondent terminal 20 This is a series of processes for determining whether or not to answer and returning an answer. In this case, the process from the reception of the query to the answering of the answer is continuously executed, but the calculation of the answer to the question and the answering answer can be controlled by the execution condition described in the query.

The personal management data stored in the data storage unit 21 is recorded in a time series like a life log, or is recorded for each event, and additional data is sequentially updated. ing. This data update is monitored by the real-time monitoring unit 222, and when the updated content matches a specific condition, an answer to the question content and a reply for creating an answer are executed. For question items to be evaluated in real time, whether or not execution is possible is evaluated by the method of (4), and if possible, condition matching and processing are performed on data updated by the real time monitoring unit. For real-time monitoring, “is real-time monitoring” is added to the conditions.
This real-time monitoring is executed when an execution condition item is specified in the query.

As described above, taking the questionnaire system as an example, the system and method according to the present embodiment have the following effects.
-Since answers are automatically derived from digital data stored by individuals, there is no interaction with humans, and the accuracy and speed of answers (question amount) are improved.
-Since the process F is performed, the raw data accumulated in the data storage unit 21 does not flow out.
Since the function J is read and it is determined whether or not the question can be answered, it is possible to prevent provision of unintended information by the individual management data holder (individual).
-The right or wrong answer for each question can be controlled by the creditworthiness of the entity that conducts the questionnaire (such as a company that wants to collect information) and the suggested price for information acquisition.
・ Allows information transactions (money transactions) while maintaining the anonymity of respondents.
・ Prevent multiple responses due to anonymity (illegal transactions by impersonating multiple people and responding to the same questionnaire multiple times). You can answer questions about future behavior by controlling the timing of the answers.

  The present invention can be applied to the information communication industry.

10: Questionnaire server 20: Respondent terminal 21: Data storage unit 22: Data access management unit 23: Policy management unit 24: Service management unit 221: DB reading unit 222: Real-time monitoring unit 223: Data processing unit 224: Query Analysis unit 225: Answer generation unit 226: Query template 30: Transaction support server 40: Credit information server 50: Query distribution server 60: Answer collection server 70: Point server

Claims (8)

An information collector terminal that distributes an information provision request including a combination of search conditions and arithmetic processing and collects an answer to the information provision request;
When holding the target data of the information provision request and receiving the information provision request, data that matches the search condition included in the information provision request is extracted from the target data, and the extracted data is included in the information provision request An information provider terminal that creates an answer by performing a calculation process and returns the answer to the information collector terminal;
An information transaction system comprising: The information provision request includes a predetermined code as the search condition and the calculation process,
The information provider terminal is
Possesses a template for converting the code into a search condition or a calculation process;
When the information provision request is received, a search condition for the target data that matches the sign of the search condition included in the information provision request is called from the template, and an arithmetic process that matches the sign of the arithmetic process included in the information provision request call the definition from the template, the calling data search extracted from the target data, information transactions according to claim 1, characterized in that to create an answer by making a call to the extracted data processing system. The information collector terminal is
Send the price of the response to the information provision request together with the information provision request,
The information provider terminal is
The functions defined in consideration of the reliability and answers of the information collection terminal, further held for each combination of the retrieval condition and the arithmetic processing,
When receiving the information provision request and the value of the answer, a function specified by a combination of the search condition and the calculation process included in the received information provision request is called, and the value of the received answer and the reliability of the information collector terminal the create an answer, in consideration of lower regions of the creditworthiness or answer than functions the coordinate calls if in the region of high consideration of credit or answer than function coordinate calls identified The information transaction system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the case, the answer is not created. The information provision request further includes an execution condition indicating a timing for creating the answer,
The information provider terminal is
When the information provision request is received, it is determined whether or not an execution condition included in the information provision request is satisfied. When the execution condition is satisfied, data matching a search condition included in the information provision request is determined as the target. 4. An answer is created by extracting from the data, performing a calculation process included in the information provision request on the extracted data, and returning the answer to the information collector terminal. Information transaction system described in Crab. Information collecting terminal includes a information request distribution process to distribute information request comprising a combination of search conditions and processing the information provider terminal,
The information provider terminal, when receiving the information provision request, the data that matches the search conditions included in the information provision request is extracted from the target data when the device itself held in the information request to the extracted data and answer procedure to create an answer by performing arithmetic processing, and returns the answer to the information collection terminal contained,
The information transaction method which has in order. The information provision request includes a predetermined code as the search condition and the calculation process,
The information provider terminal has a template for converting the code into a search condition or calculation process,
In the reply procedure, the information provider terminal, upon receiving the information request, the search condition of the target data that matches the code of the search conditions included in the information request to the information request with call from the template the definition of processing that matches the sign of the arithmetic processing included calls from the template, the data of the calling search conditions extracted from the object data, creates a response by performing call the extracted data processing that The information transaction method according to claim 5. The information provider terminal, the function defined by the consideration of reliability and answers of the information collection terminal, previously held for each combination of the retrieval condition and the arithmetic processing,
In the information provision request distribution procedure, the information collection terminal may then send a consideration of answer to the information request along with the information providing request,
In the reply procedure, the information provider terminal receives the consideration of the information request and the reply, call the function identified by a combination of search conditions and processing included in the information providing request received, the received If in consideration the area of high consideration creditworthiness or answer than function coordinate calls identified by the reliability of the information collecting terminal answers create the reply, function the coordinate calls The information transaction method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the answer is not created when the creditworthiness or the price of the answer is lower than the answer. The information provision request further includes an execution condition indicating a timing for creating the answer,
In the reply procedure, the information provider terminal, upon receiving the information request, and determines whether or not the execution condition is satisfied included in the information provision request, if the execution condition is satisfied, the information request The data that matches the search condition included in is extracted from the target data, an answer is created by performing the calculation process included in the information provision request on the extracted data, and the answer is returned to the information collector terminal The information transaction method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein

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