JP5519670B2 - アレルギー性、炎症性及び感染性疾患治療用のプリン誘導体 - Google Patents
アレルギー性、炎症性及び感染性疾患治療用のプリン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5519670B2 JP5519670B2 JP2011522484A JP2011522484A JP5519670B2 JP 5519670 B2 JP5519670 B2 JP 5519670B2 JP 2011522484 A JP2011522484 A JP 2011522484A JP 2011522484 A JP2011522484 A JP 2011522484A JP 5519670 B2 JP5519670 B2 JP 5519670B2
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- purin
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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Description
R1は、C1〜6アルキルアミノ、又はC1〜6アルコキシであり;
mは、3、4、又は5の値を有している整数であり;
nは、0〜3の値を有している整数であり;
pは、1又は2の値を有している整数である]
で表される化合物又はその塩が提供される。
R1’は、C1〜6アルキルアミノ、又はC1〜6アルコキシであり;
m’は、3の値を有している整数であり;
n’は、0〜3の値を有している整数であり;
p’は、1又は2の値を有している整数である]
で表される化合物及びその塩が提供される。
6−アミノ−2−(ブチルオキシ)−9−{3−[(2R)−テトラヒドロ−2−フラニルアミノ]プロピル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−(ブチルオキシ)−9−{3−[(2S)−テトラヒドロ−2−フラニルアミノ]プロピル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−(ブチルオキシ)−9−{3−[(テトラヒドロ−2−フラニルメチル)アミノ]プロピル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−(ブチルオキシ)−9−{3−[(テトラヒドロ−3−フラニルメチル)アミノ]プロピル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−(ブチルオキシ)−9−(3−{[2−(テトラヒドロ−2−フラニル)エチル]アミノ}プロピル)−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−(ブチルオキシ)−9−{3−[(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イルメチル)アミノ]プロピル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−(ブチルオキシ)−9−{3−[(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−3−イルメチル)アミノ]プロピル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−(ブチルオキシ)−9−{3−[(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イルメチル)アミノ]プロピル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−(ブチルオキシ)−9−(3−{[2−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)エチル]アミノ}プロピル)−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−(ブチルオキシ)−9−(3−{[2−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−3−イル)エチル]アミノ}プロピル)−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−(ブチルオキシ)−9−(3−{[2−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イル)エチル]アミノ}プロピル)−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−{[(1S)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−{3−[(テトラヒドロ−2−フラニルメチル)アミノ]プロピル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−{[(1S)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−(3−{[2−(テトラヒドロ−2−フラニル)エチル]アミノ}プロピル)−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−{[(1S)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−{3−[(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イルメチル)アミノ]プロピル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−(ブチルアミノ)−9−{3−[(テトラヒドロ−2−フラニルメチル)アミノ]プロピル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−(ブチルアミノ)−9−(3−{[2−(テトラヒドロ−2−フラニル)エチル]アミノ}プロピル)−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−(ブチルアミノ)−9−{3−[(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イルメチル)アミノ]プロピル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−(ブチルアミノ)−9−(3−{[2−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)エチル]アミノ}プロピル)−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−{[(1S)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−[4−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イルアミノ)ブチル]−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−{[(1S)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−[5−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イルアミノ)ペンチル]−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−{[(1S)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−{4−[(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イルメチル)アミノ]ブチル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−{[(1S)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−{5−[(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イルメチル)アミノ]ペンチル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−{[(1S)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−{4−[(3R)−テトラヒドロ−3−フラニルアミノ]ブチル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;及び
6−アミノ−2−{[(1S)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−{4−[(3S)−テトラヒドロ−3−フラニルアミノ]ブチル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
並びにこれらのものの塩。これらは、本発明のさらなる態様を形成するものである。
(i).必要な保護基の除去;
(ii).そのようにして生成した化合物の塩の調製;
のうちの1つ又はそれ以上を行うこと、を含む。
(i).必要保護基を除去する工程;
(ii).そのようにして生成された化合物の塩を調製する工程;
の1つ又はそれ以上を行うこと、を含む。
以下のリストは、本明細書中で使われている一部の略記号の定義を提供するものである。このリストは網羅的ではないことは解ると思われるが、本明細書中以下に定義されていない略記号の意味は、当業者には、明らかであると思われる。
DME: 1,2−ジメトキシエタン
DMF: N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
EtOAc: 酢酸エチル
Et2O: ジエチルエーテル
h: 時間
HCl: 塩酸
HPLC: 高性能液体クロマトグラフィー
ISCO Companion: UV吸収フラクション分析器装着自動フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Presearch Limited(Basingstoke,Hants.,RG24 8PZ,UK)から販売)
MDAP HPLC: 2溶媒勾配及びエレクトロスプレー質量分光法フラクション分析を用いるC18カラムでの逆相HPLC
MeOH: メタノール
min: 分
NBS: N−ブロモスクシンイミド
ストリッピング: 減圧下での溶媒の除去
TBME: 第三級ブチルメチルエーテル
TFA: トリフルオロ酢酸
iPr: イソ−プロピル
t−Bu: tert−ブチル
Ms: メシル
Ac: アセチル
n−Bu: n−ブチル
Ph: フェニル
A:ジヒドロピラン/パラトルエンスルホン酸、例えば50℃で3〜6時間;
A1:ジヒドロピラン/パラトルエンスルホン酸、例えば50℃で1時間、そのあとアンモニア/iPrOH、例えば60℃で4時間、そのあと水を加え、周囲温度まで12〜18時間かけて冷却させる;
A2:BSA/MeCN、還流、0℃まで冷却、そのあとTHPアセタート/MeCN、10℃まで昇温、そのあとNaHCO3(aq.);
B:アンモニア/iPrOH、例えば50℃で5時間、そのあと周囲温度で12〜18時間、そのあと50℃で9時間;
C:
X=NH(RA=C1〜6アルキル)に対しては、RANH2/エチレングリコール例えば120℃で12〜18時間;
X=O.RAOH(RA=C1〜6アルキル)に対しては、NaOtBu/ジメトキシエタン例えば93〜110℃で12〜18時間;
C1:NBS/CHCl3例えば0〜5℃で30分そのあと周囲温度で0.5〜1時間、NaOMe/MeOH、例えば65℃、12〜18時間、そのあとTFA/MeOH例えば周囲温度で18〜65時間;
D:NBS/CHCl3例えば0〜5℃で30分そのあと周囲温度で36〜48時間;
E:NaOMe/MeOH例えば還流4〜6時間;
F:TFA/MeOH例えば周囲温度で18〜65時間;
G:
K2CO3、DMF、50℃、1時間そのあと例えば1,3−ジブロモプロパン、20℃40min、そのあと室温で式(V)のアミン及びEt3N;又は
K2CO3、DMF、50℃、1時間そのあと例えば1,3−ジブロモプロパン、20℃40min、そのあと室温で式(V)のアミン及びバートン塩基;
G1:K2CO3/DMF、1,3−ジブロモプロパン、DMF、50℃一晩;
G2:式(V)のアミン、Et3N、DMF、35〜45℃、一晩;
G3:K2CO3/DMF、そのあと式(X)の化合物、室温で10hr;
G4:NH2.NH2、H2O、EtOH、室温10hr;
G5:式(VIII)の化合物、NaBH(OAc)3、DCM、室温5hr;
H:HCl/ジオキサン、そのあと周囲温度で18時間。
Advanced Chemistry Developments Inc.(Toronto,Ontario,M5H2L3,Canada)製ACD/Name PRO 6.02化学物質命名ソフトウエアを用いて化合物は命名された。
カラム:50mm×2.1mm ID、1.7μm Acquity UPLC BEH C18
流量:1mL/min
温度:40℃
UV検出範囲:210〜350nm
質量スペクトル:交互スキャンポジティブ及びネガティブモードエレクトロスプレーイオン化を用いる質量分光計で記録
B:0.1%v/vギ酸アセトニトリル
0 97 3
1.5 0 100
1.9 0 100
2.0 97 3
カラム:30mm×4.6mm ID、3.5μm Sunfire C18カラム
流量:3mL/min
温度:30℃
UV検出範囲:210〜350nm
質量スペクトル:交互スキャンポジティブ及びネガティブモードエレクトロスプレーイオン化を用いる質量分光計で記録
B:0.1%v/vギ酸アセトニトリル
0 97 3
0.1 97 3
4.2 0 100
4.8 0 100
4.9 97 3
5.0 97 3
カラム:50mm×2.1mm ID、1.7μm Acquity UPLC BEH C18
流量:1mL/min
温度:40℃
UV検出範囲:210〜350nm
質量スペクトル:交互スキャンポジティブ及びネガティブモードエレクトロスプレーイオン化を用いる質量分光計で記録
B:アセトニトリル
0 99 1
1.5 3 97
1.9 3 97
2.0 0 100
カラム:50mm×4.6mm ID、3.5μm XBridge C18カラム
流量:3mL/min
温度:30℃
UV検出範囲:210〜350nm
質量スペクトル:交互スキャンポジティブ及びネガティブモードエレクトロスプレーイオン化を用いる質量分光計で記録
B:アセトニトリル
0 99 1
0.1 99 1
4.0 3 97
5.0 3 97
方法AはXBridge C18カラム(典型的には150mm×19mm i.d. 5μmパッキング直径)で周囲温度にて行われた。用いた溶媒は:
A=10mM重炭酸アンモニウム水溶液(アンモニア溶液でpH10に調整)
B=アセトニトリル
であった。
方法BはSunfire C18カラム(典型的には150mm×30mm i.d. 5μmパッキング直径)で周囲温度にて行われた。用いた溶媒は:
A=0.1%v/vギ酸/水溶液
B=0.1%v/vギ酸/アセトニトリル溶液
であった。
方法CはSunfire C18カラム(典型的には150mm×30mm i.d. 5μmパッキング直径)で周囲温度にて行われた。用いた溶媒は:
A=0.1%v/vトリフルオロ酢酸/水溶液
B=0.1%v/vトリフルオロ酢酸/アセトニトリル溶液
であった。
方法DはAtlantis C18カラム(典型的には100mm×30mm i.d. 5μmパッキング直径)で周囲温度にて行われた。用いた溶媒は:
A=0.1%v/vギ酸/水溶液
B=0.1%v/vギ酸/アセトニトリル溶液
であった。
1H NMR (CDCl3):8.35 (1H, s), 5.77 (1H, dd), 4.20 (1H, m), 3.79 (1H, m), 2.20-1.65 (6H, m)。
1H NMR (CDCl3):8.01 (1H, s), 5.98 (2H, broad s), 5.70 (1H, dd), 4.16 (1H, m), 3.78 (1H, m), 2.15-1.60 (6H, mに重なる)。
MS計算(C10H12ClN5O)+=254,256
MS実測(エレクトロスプレー):(M)+=254,256(3:1)
1H NMR ((CD3)2SO):δ 8.43 (1H, s), 7.82 (2H, s), 5.55 (1H, dd), 4.00 (1H, m), 3.69 (1H, m), 2.21 (1H, m), 1.95 (2H, m), 1.74 (1H, m), 1.56 (2H, m)。
1H NMR (CDCl3):7.85 (1H, s), 5.92 (2H, broad s), 5.64 (1H, d), 4.32 (2H, t), 4.14 (1H, m), 3.75 (1H, m), 2.10-1.95 (3H, mに重なる), 1.81-1.58 (5H, mに重なる), 1.50 (2H, m), 0.97 (3H, t)。
1H NMR (CDCl3):5.61 (1H, dd), 5.49 (2H, broad s), 4.32 (2H, m), 4.17 (1H, m), 3.71 (1H, m), 3.04 (1H, m), 2.11 (1H, broad d), 1.89 -1.45 (6H, mに重なる), 1.50 (2H, m), 0.97 (3H, t)。
MS計算(C15H23N5O3)+=321
MS実測(エレクトロスプレー):(M+H)+=322
1H NMR (CDCl3):5.50 (1H, dd), 5.17 (2H, broad s), 4.29 (2H, t), 4.12 (3H, s and 1H, m), 3.70 (1H, m), 2.77 (1H, m), 2.05 (1H, m), 1.82-1.63 (6H, mに重なる), 1.50 (2H, m), 0.97 (3H, t)。
MS計算(C10H15N5O2)+=237
MS実測(エレクトロスプレー):(M+H)+=238
1H NMR (CD3OD):4.47 (2H, t), 4.15 (3H, s), 1.80 (2H, m), 1.50 (2H, m), 0.99 (3H, t)(交換性NH2、NH及びCOOHプロトンは認められず)。
MS計算(C14H22N6O)+=290
MS実測(エレクトロスプレー):(M+H)+=291
1H NMR ((CD3)2SO):δ 7.8 (1H, s), 6.6 (2H, s), 6.2 (1H, t), 5.4 (1H, dd), 4.0 (1H, m), 3.6 (1H, m), 3.2 (2H, m), 2.2 (1H, m), 1.9 (1H, m), 1.8 (1H, m), 1.7 (1H, m), 1.5 (2H, m), 1.4 (2H, m), 1.3 (2H, m), 0.9 (3H, t)。
MS計算(C10H16N6O)+=236
MS実測(エレクトロスプレー):(M+H)+=237
1H NMR ((CD3)2SO):δ 13.3-12.3 (1H, br.m), 8.6-7.3 (2H, m), 4.05 (3H, s), 3.28 (2H, m), 1.52 (2H, m), 1.33 (2H, m), 0.89 (3H, t)(残っている交換性プロトンは透明でない)。
ナトリウムt−ブトキシド(48.5g、505mmol)を室温にある(S)−2−ペンタノール(例えば、Julich Chiral Solution(Germany)から販売)(185ml)に少しずつ加え、均質になるまで撹拌した(反応は発熱であることに注意)。2−クロロ−9−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)−9H−プリン−6−アミン(32g、126mmol)を加え、この反応混合物を70℃で72時間加熱した。この反応物を室温まで冷却させ、酢酸エチル(500ml)と水(500ml)とに分配させた。その有機相を飽和塩化ナトリウム溶液(100ml)で洗浄し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、蒸発させた。この残留物をエーテルで粉砕し、その固体物質を濾過した。この沈殿物をエーテルで再洗浄し、その濾液を合わせ、蒸発させた。この粗製物質(約30g)をDMSO:メタノール(1:1)に溶解させ、25→65%アセトニトリル(+0.1%TFA)−水(+0.1%TFA)/8カラム体積の勾配を用いる逆相(C18)カラム(330g)でのクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、そのフラクションを飽和炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で直ちに中和した。適切なフラクションを合わせ、ジクロロメタンと飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液とに分配させた。この有機相を疎水フリットに通し、濾過し、蒸発させて、その表題化合物を淡いクリーム色の泡状物(14.97g)として得た。
LCMS(装置B):tRET=2.21min;MH+306。
ナトリウムt−ブトキシド(206g、2.144mol)を2L丸底フラスコ中の(S)−2−ペンタノール(例えば、Julich Chiral Solution(Germany)から販売)(720ml、6.58mol)に加えた。この混合物を50℃でそのナトリウムt−ブトキシドが全部溶解するまで加熱した。2−フルオロ−9−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)−9H−プリン−6−アミン(130g、548mmol)をこのあと5分かけて少しずつ加えた。3時間後LCMS分析はその出発物質の完全消費を示したのでこの混合物を氷/水(3L)に注ぎ入れ、そのあとメチルt−ブチルエーテルで抽出した。これはエマルジョン形成をもたらしたのでこの混合物をセライトに通して濾過し、その有機相を分離した。この水層をこのあと固体NaClで処理し、そのあとメチルt−ブチルエーテルで再抽出した。この有機抽出物を合わせ、ブラインで洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、そのあと蒸発させて、その表題化合物を淡褐色のガム状物(158.59g)として得た。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.65min;MH+306。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=3.06min;MH+384/386。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=3.08min;MH+336。
LCMS(装置C):tRET=0.76min;MH+252。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.14min;MH+365。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.15min;MH+365。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.35min;MH+379。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.24min;MH+379。
LCMS(装置C):tRET=0.85min;MH+393。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.55min;MH+393。
LCMS(装置B):tRET=2.16min;MH+425。
LCMS(装置B):tRET=1.10min;MH+295。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.40min;MH+393。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.32min;MH+393。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.55min;MH+407。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.42min;MH+407。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.39min;MH+407。
LCMS(装置C):tRET=0.98min;MH+393。
LCMS(装置C):tRET=0.89min;MH+407。
LCMS(装置C):tRET=0.97min;MH+407。
LCMS(装置C):tRET=0.91min;MH+378。
LCMS(装置C):tRET=0.9min;MH+392。
LCMS(装置C):tRET=0.89min;MH+392。
LCMS(装置C):tRET=0.98min;MH+406。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=1.71min;MH+=238。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=3.01min;MH+=342/344。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=4.15min;MH+=356/358。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.36min;MH+407。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.46min;MH+421。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.43min;MH+421。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.53min;MH+435。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.32min;MH+393。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.33min;MH+393。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=1.96min;MH+351。
LCMS(装置C):tRET=0.77min;MH+351。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.13min;MH+365。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.03min;MH+365。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.16min;MH+379。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.29min;MH+379。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.15min;MH+379。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.08min;MH+379。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.33min;MH+393。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.19min;MH+393。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.15min;MH+393。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.27min;MH+379。
LCMS(装置C):tRET=0.9min;MH+393。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.22min;MH+393。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.11min;MH+364。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.14min;MH+378。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.06min;MH+378。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.33min;MH+392。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.16min;MH+393。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.25min;MH+407。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.21min;MH+407。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.29min;MH+421。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.14min;MH+379。
LCMS(装置D):tRET=2.14min;MH+379。
本発明の化合物のin vitro生物学的活性を以下のアッセイ又は類似のアッセイに従って試験した:
凍結保存ヒト末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)を用いるインターフェロン−α誘導アッセイ
化合物の調製
化合物をDMSOに溶解した。DMSOを用いて連続2倍希釈液を調製し、0.25μlを384ウェルの透明Greinerポリプロピレンプレートに分注した。
健康なヒト提供者から最大200mlの血液サンプルを採取した。Leucosepチューブに入れた15ml Ficollのグラジエントに25ml量の全血を重層し、1000gで20分遠心した。血漿/histopaque界面にあるバンドの細胞を慎重に分離し、PBSで2回洗浄した(400gで5分遠心して回収した)。最終ペレットを凍結用媒体(90%加熱不活化血清、10%DMSO)中に懸濁して4×107個/mlの細胞濃度とした。その後、懸濁した細胞を速度制御フリーザーで凍結保存(冷凍)し、−140℃で最大4ヶ月間貯蔵した。
アッセイ直前に、凍結保存(冷凍)PBMCのバイアルを37℃の水浴で急速解凍した。細胞をトリパンブルーで1:10に希釈してカウントした。次にPBMCを増殖培地[10%ウシ胎仔血清(invitrogen社)、ペニシリン+ストレプトマイシン(Gibco社カタログ番号25030−024、1:50)、L−グルタミン2mM、及び1000単位/ml組換えヒトIFN−γ(Preprotech社カタログ番号300−02)を含有するRPMI1640]で1×106個/mlの密度に希釈し、50μl/ウェルを、0.25μlのDMSO又は0.25μlのDMSO中の試験化合物を加えた384ウェルの透明Greinerポリプロピレンプレートに分注した。化合物の最高最終濃度は(高活性化合物についてカーブフィット(曲線適合)を得るため)通常50μM又は5μMとした。プレートを5%CO2、37℃で24時間インキュベートした。
実施例1〜24の化合物は、平均pEC50が>5であった。実施例12、13及び19は平均pEC50が>7.0であり、実施例20〜24はpEC50が>8.0であった。
化合物の調製
化合物をDMSOに溶解し、Biomek2000を用いてDMSOで連続希釈して100×所要濃度範囲を得た。BiomekFXを用いて、1μlの試験化合物を96ウェルの組織培養プレートに移した。提供者ごとに各化合物を2回反復してアッセイした。各プレートは標準としてTLR7/8アゴニストのレシキモド(resiquimod)の希釈系列を含み、11列は1μlの200μMレシキモドを含んでいた(2μMの最終濃度を与え、レシキモドに対する近似最大応答を定めるために用いた)。
2人のヒト提供者から血液サンプルをヘパリンナトリウム(10U/ml)中に採取した。Leucosepチューブに入れた15ml Histopaqueの上に25ml量の全血を重層し、800gで20分遠心して、血漿/histopaque界面のバンドを慎重に分離した。回収した細胞を2500rpmで10分遠心し、ペレットを10mlの培地[10%v/vウシ胎仔血清(FCS、低エンドトキシン)、100U/mlペニシリンG、100μg/mlストレプトマイシン、10mM L−グルタミン及び1×非必須アミノ酸を添加したRPMI1640(低エンドトキシン)]に再懸濁した。トリパンブルー及び血球計でカウントした細胞を用いて細胞の1:20希釈液を調製した。PBMCを希釈して2×106個/mlの最終濃度とし、この細胞懸濁液100μlを、試験化合物の希釈液1μlを含むウェルに加えた。
細胞調製物を24時間(37℃、95%空気、5%CO2)インキュベートし、その後Biomek FXを用いて上清のサンプルを取り出し、MSD(Mesoscale Discovery)社製の電気化学発光測定装置を用いてIFN−αとTNF−αの両方をアッセイした。IFN−αアッセイは上記の方法と同様にして実施した。TNF−αアッセイはキットの使用説明書(カタログ番号K111BHB)の通りに実施した。
実施例3、5、8、9、及び16は、IFN−α及びTNF−αの誘導に対して>6及び<5の平均pEC50をそれぞれ示し、実施例12、13、及び14は、IFN−α及びTNF−αの誘導に対して>7及び<6の平均pEC50をそれぞれ示した。
Claims (11)
- R1が、(1S)−1−メチルブチルオキシである、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその塩。
- nが、0である、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物又はその塩。
- nが、1である、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物又はその塩。
- nが、2である、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物又はその塩。
- 以下:
6−アミノ−2−{[(1S)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−{3−[(テトラヒドロ−2−フラニルメチル)アミノ]プロピル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−{[(1S)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−(3−{[2−(テトラヒドロ−2−フラニル)エチル]アミノ}プロピル)−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−{[(1S)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−[5−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イルアミノ)ペンチル]−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−{[(1S)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−{4−[(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イルメチル)アミノ]ブチル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−{[(1S)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−{5−[(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イルメチル)アミノ]ペンチル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
6−アミノ−2−{[(1S)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−{4−[(3R)−テトラヒドロ−3−フラニルアミノ]ブチル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;及び
6−アミノ−2−{[(1S)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−{4−[(3S)−テトラヒドロ−3−フラニルアミノ]ブチル}−7,9−ジヒドロ−8H−プリン−8−オン;
並びにこれらの塩;
からなるリストから選択される化合物又はその塩。 - 活性治療剤として使用するための、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- アレルギー疾患及びその他の炎症性病態、感染症、並びにガンの治療で使用するための、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩の治療有効量を含む、アレルギー疾患及びその他の炎症性病態、感染症、並びにガンの治療のための医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩と、1種又はそれ以上の薬学的に許容される希釈剤又は担体とを含んでいる医薬組成物。
- 抗原又は抗原組成物と、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩とを含む、病気の治療又は予防のためのワクチン組成物。
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EP2320905B1 (en) | 2008-08-11 | 2017-06-28 | Glaxosmithkline LLC | Novel adenine derivatives |
UA103195C2 (uk) | 2008-08-11 | 2013-09-25 | Глаксосмитклайн Ллк | Похідні пурину для застосування у лікуванні алергій, запальних та інфекційних захворювань |
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2009
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- 2009-08-07 EP EP09781603.7A patent/EP2326646B1/en active Active
- 2009-08-07 JP JP2011522484A patent/JP5519670B2/ja active Active
- 2009-08-07 US US13/058,483 patent/US8575181B2/en active Active
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WO2010018130A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
US20110135670A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
US8575181B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
EP2326646A1 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
JP2011530561A (ja) | 2011-12-22 |
EP2326646B1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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